暑假收心卷02（提升培优）（暑假测试）新九年级英语新教材人教版上册

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷聚焦九年级上册Unit1-4，以0.45难度梯度覆盖基础语法与综合运用，通过黄旭华事迹、BSL课程等时代素材渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|时态（如used to）、固定搭配（look up to）|基础语法巩固，聚焦语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|个人成长主题词汇|故事渗透自我认知，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|18/36|人物传记（黄旭华）、社会热点（BSL课程）|时代性素材提升信息获取与文化理解| |填空/语法填空|19/19|词汇（化学、世纪）、语法（非谓语）|结合中国语言日情境，强化语言运用| |书面表达|1/20|家乡变化描述|综合语言输出，抒发家国情怀，落实核心素养|

暑假收心卷02（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.45。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.My father ____ smoke a lot, but now he gives it up. A. used to　　B. is used to　　C. was used to　　D. use to 答案：A 解析：used to do 指过去常常做某事，现在已经不做；is/was used to 后接doing，表示习惯做某事；use to 为错误形式。结合句意父亲从前常抽烟，现在已经戒掉，故选A。 2.The school art festival ____ next Friday. A. takes place　　B. is taken place　　C. took place　　D. was taken place 答案：A 解析：take place 意为举办、发生，无被动语态，可直接排除B、D。next Friday是既定安排，可用一般现在时表计划，不用过去式，故选A。 3.I ____ a nice trip to the countryside with my cousin last summer. A. visit　　B. visited　　C. will visit　　D. have visited 答案：B 解析：last summer（去年夏天）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，句子谓语动词需用过去式，visit的过去式为visited，其余时态均不符合语境，故选B。 4.We ____ already ____ all the key sentences in this passage. A. learn; /　　B. learned; /　　C. have; learned　　D. will; learn 答案：C 解析：already是现在完成时的典型标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语We对应的助动词为have，故选C。 5.It’s polite ____ you ____ wait for the old people on the bus. A. for; to　　B. of; to　　C. for; of　　D. of; for 答案：B 解析：形容词polite用于形容人的品性、品德，需用介词of；本句为固定句型It’s + 形容词 + of sb to do sth.（某人做某事很……），不定式to do作真正主语，故选B。 6.Most teenagers ____ scientists who make great contributions to our country. A. look up　　B. look for　　C. look up to　　D. look after 答案：C 解析：look up 意为查阅；look for 意为寻找；look up to 意为仰慕、钦佩；look after 意为照顾。根据句意，青少年敬佩为国奉献的科学家，故选C。 7.My grandma ____ taking care of homeless cats all her life. A. devotes herself to　　B. devotes her to　　C. devote herself to　　D. devote her to 答案：A 解析：固定搭配devote oneself to sth. 意为致力于、奉献于，反身代词需与主语一致。主语grandma为第三人称单数，谓语动词用devotes，对应的反身代词为herself，故选A。 8.I believe ____ reading more books can open our eyes. A. what　　B. that　　C. if　　D. whether 答案：B 解析：本句为宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，无需补充含义，用that引导即可，that仅起连接作用，无实际词义，其余引导词不符合语境，故选B。 9.Could you tell me ____ the bookstore closes today? A. that　　B. when　　C. if　　D. what 答案：C 解析：本句为宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子是询问书店今日是否营业关门。if可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；that无疑问含义，when、what语义不通，故选C。 10.Teachers always tell us ____ new knowledge ____ our daily life. A. connect; with　　B. connect; for　　C. connect; to　　D. connect; at 答案：A 解析：固定短语connect … with … 意为把……与……联系起来，其余介词搭配均不成立，结合句意老师让我们将新知识和日常生活联系起来，故选A。 11.This English novel is fun. ____, it can help us improve our writing skills. A. In fact　　B. In addition　　C. At least　　D. Once again 答案：B 解析：In fact 意为事实上；In addition 意为此外、另外；At least 意为至少；Once again 意为再一次。前后两句为递进补充关系，用In addition最贴合语境，故选B。 12.Do you know ____ we can borrow this magazine? A. that　　B. if　　C. where　　D. what 答案：C 解析：本句为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，句子缺少地点状语，where表示“在哪里”，符合“在哪里能借到这本杂志”的句意，其余词汇语义不符，故选C。 13.When you learn new grammar rules, you should ____ all the important points. A. keep in mind　　B. make sure　　C. come true　　D. pay attention 答案：A 解析：keep in mind 意为牢记；make sure 意为确保；come true 意为实现；pay attention需搭配to才可接宾语。根据句意学习语法要牢记重点，故选A。 14.You can ____ new words ____ pictures to remember them easily. A. link; in　　B. link; with　　C. link; for　　D. link; at 答案：B 解析：固定搭配link … with … 意为将……与……关联，可用于关联记忆单词，其余介词搭配均为错误搭配，故选B。 15.The little girl ____ painting when she was seven years old. A. becomes interested in　　B. became interested in　　C. is interested in　　D. was interesting in 答案：B 解析：句中when she was seven为过去时间，句子需用一般过去时。be/become interested in 为固定搭配，修饰人用interested，interesting用于修饰事物，故选B。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16. ________ ? A new 17. ________ —Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 18. ________ one day. They teach him to 19. ________ and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 20. ________ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. "21. ________ do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be 22. ________ ." The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 23. ________ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the 24. ________ in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very 25. ________ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 16. A. jobs　　　 B. dreams　　　 C. habits　　　 D. hobbies 17. A. song　　　 B. film　　　 C. play　　　 D. opera 18. A. writer　　　 B. teacher　　　 C. sportsman　　　 D. musician 19. A. paint　　　 B. write　　　 C. run　　　 D. drive 20. A. match　　　 B. ring　　　 C. medal　　　 D. race 21. A. How　　　 B. Why　　　 C. When　　　 D. Where 22. A. myself　　　 B. different　　　 C. alone　　　 D. great 23. A. encourage　 B. understand　　　 C. criticize　　　 D. inspire 24. A. light　　　 B. clothes　　　 C. skill　　　 D. music 25. A. easy　　　 B. difficult　　　 C. important　　　 D. necessary 参考答案与详细解析 16. 答案：B 解析：前文讲很多父母希望孩子将来成名，这是一种梦想和期许。这句话反问孩子是否和父母有一样的想法。jobs（工作）、habits（习惯）、hobbies（爱好）都不符合语境，只有dreams（梦想）贴合句意。 17. 答案：C 解析：文中提到故事在北京儿童艺术剧院上演，后文全文多次出现“the play”，能确定这是一部话剧。song（歌曲）、film（电影）、opera（歌剧）均和原文信息不符。 18. 答案：D 解析：后文提到父母教主人公拉小提琴，小提琴属于音乐乐器，说明父母希望他成为音乐人。musician（音乐家）符合语境，其他职业选项和原文铺垫不符。 19. 答案：A 解析：前文提到父母想让他成为画家，对应技能就是画画。paint（绘画）符合句意，write（写作）、run（跑步）、drive（开车）均不符合画家的设定。 20. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 gold medal 表示“金牌”，是奥运会的常用搭配。match（比赛）、ring（戒指）、race（赛跑）都不能用来表示奖牌。 21. 答案：B 解析：结合语境，可爱一直被父母安排各种事情、不断改变发展方向，他内心疑惑，想问父母为什么总想让他变成别人。Why 用于询问原因，符合句意。 22. 答案：A 解析：前文疑惑父母总想让自己成为别人，本句表达心声：我只想做我自己。be myself 是固定搭配，意为“做自己”，贴合文章主旨。 23. 答案：B 解析：整篇文章告诉我们：父母不要强行安排孩子的人生，要学会理解孩子、尊重孩子的想法。understand（理解）符合文章主旨，其余单词不符合语境。 24. 答案：D 解析：后文明确话剧中有两首歌曲，说明观众不仅喜欢剧情，也喜欢里面的音乐。music（音乐）贴合原文，其余选项文中没有提及。 25. 答案：A 解析：观众看完话剧回家路上都会唱这首歌，说明这首歌很简单、容易学习。easy（简单的）符合逻辑，difficult（困难的）、important（重要的）、necessary（必要的）均不符合句意。 三、阅读理解。（本题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分） A Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it. One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner, "But why is it so expensive? Is it a special bird?" "No, it’s not very special. It’s expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said. "I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked. The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?" "Yes," the man answered. "Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him. "That will make the parrot talk." The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?" "Not at all," the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning." The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?" "That's not very interesting," said the man. "Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?" "I'll fall off my perch, you fool!" the parrot said. 26. The parrot was expensive because ________. A. it was pretty beautiful　　　B. it could talk with people　　　 C. it was a very special bird　　　D. it was in the middle of the store 27. The parrot would talk when ________. A. people came into the pet store　　　B. it saw the store owner　　　 C. people said it was beautiful　　　D. people pulled the strings on its legs 28. What was the first sentence the parrot said to the man? A. Good morning.　　　B. How are you?　　　 C. That's wasn't interesting.　　　D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool. 29. From the story we know the parrot was ________. A. kind　　　B. silly　　　C. clever　　　D. crazy 30. The best title for the passage should be ________. A. Unusual Parrot　　　B. Parrot Talk　　　C. Silly man　　　D. Clever Owner 答案26.B　　27.D　　28.A　　29.C　　30.B 解析 26. 根据文中店主明确的表述，这只鹦鹉价格昂贵的原因是它会和人交流说话。外形好看、品种特殊、摆放位置都不是定价高的原因，故选B。 27. 文章中店主告知男子，拉扯鹦鹉双腿的绳子就能让它说话，后续男子的尝试也验证了这一点，其余场景均不会让鹦鹉开口说话，故选D。 28. 男子先拉动鹦鹉左腿绳子，鹦鹉说出的第一句话是“Good morning”，后续的话语都是之后说出的，C选项是男子的发言，故选A。 29. 鹦鹉不仅会根据拉扯不同绳子说出对应话语，还清楚双绳齐拉的后果，还能幽默回应男子，足以体现它十分聪明，故选C。 30. 全文围绕会说话的鹦鹉展开故事，所有情节都围绕鹦鹉说话这件事推进。鹦鹉本身并不特殊，男子和店主都不是文章核心，因此B选项最适合做文章标题，故选B。 B Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He was widely regarded as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon graduation in 1949, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing (设计) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. From that point on, for the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked (缺乏) the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考). So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) to solve problems. To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would do the math again if the three values (数值) were different. After years of hard work, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report revealing (展示) only his family name. Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning to review materials of his know-how and experience. He also provided advice for young researchers on solving technical problems. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019. 31. Why was it difficult for China to develop nuclear submarines at the beginning? A. There were no shipbuilding industries in China. B. The researchers had too much knowledge in other fields. C. Other countries shared their technologies freely. D. China didn’t have basic conditions and technical references. 32. How did Huang and other researchers get information for designing? A. By asking foreign experts. B. By buying advanced technology. C. By checking newspapers and magazines. D. By working on their own without any information. 33. What can we infer from the fact that Huang’s name remained secret until 1987? A. Huang changed his name at that time. B. Huang was not important in the project. C. Huang didn’t want his name to be known. D. The project that Huang worked on was top-secret. 34. What can we learn from the story of Huang Xuhua? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Practice makes perfect. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At that time, China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines… offering few technical references”可知，中国最初面临困难的原因是缺乏基础条件和技术支持。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information”可知，黄旭华和其他研究人员通过查阅报纸和杂志获取信息。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report revealing (展示) only his family name.”可知，黄旭华的名字直到1987年才被公开，且仅透露姓氏。由此可推知，他参与的项目属于高度机密。故选D。 34题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过黄旭华克服困难、隐姓埋名研发核潜艇的事迹，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。故选A。 C From September 2025, British Sign Language (BSL, 英式手语) classes will be taught to GCSE students (aged 15-16) in the UK, reported Euro News. The GCSE exams are similar to the high school entrance exam, or zhongkao, in China. Before, students in the UK could choose from different languages such as German and French for their GCSEs, but BSL was not included. The recent change is in part because of the hard work of student Daniel Jillings from Lowestoft, UK. The 17-year-old has been trying to get the class added since he was 12. A BSL course would be “a step toward building equality (平等) between deaf and hearing students”, Jillings said. Around 87, 000 people in the UK are deaf, according to the British Deaf Association, with a total of around 151, 000 people in the country using BSL. Jillings is deaf and was born without a cochlea (耳蜗). So he cannot use hearing aids (助听器). He has always used BSL and thought it was unfair that he could not take a GCSE in the language he uses to communicate. In 2018, on the webpage he created, Jillings questioned if leaving BS , out of the country’s GCSE curriculum (课程) was fair. Jillings has since been the subject of a documentary and has spoken in BSL to more than 20 MPs (议员). Thanks to his efforts, the UK government began planning for a BSL, GCSE in 2019. However, it hasn’t taken until now for the process to be completed. “I hope that a BSL GCSE will encourage children to learn to sign and that families of deaf children can use BSL with them from a young age,” Jillings said. 35. What is GCSE? A. A language. B. An exam. C. A city in the UK. D. A subject of zhongkao. 36. How many years has Jillings been trying to get BSL added? A. 5. B. 7. C. 12. D. 17. 37. What can we know according to the text? ①There are 87, 000 people using BSL in the UK. ②Jillings was born to be deaf. ③Jillings started to use hearing aids in 2018. ④Jillings managed to add BSL to the GCSE finally. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 38 Which of the following can be used to describe Jillings? A. Rich and lucky. B. Curious and diligent. C. Brave and strong. D. Patient and honest. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国将从2025年9月起将英式手语（BSL）纳入GCSE考试课程，这一变革得益于17岁失聪学生Daniel Jillings长达5年的倡导努力，旨在促进聋哑学生与健听学生之间的平等交流。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。据“The GCSE exams are similar to the high school entrance exam, or zhongkao, in China.”可知，GCSE 是一种类似于中国中考的考试，所以GCSE 是一个考试。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 17-year-old has been trying to get the class added since he was 12.”可知，Jillings 从 12 岁到 17 岁一直在努力将英式手语加入 GCSE 课程，所以他努力了 5 年。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jillings is deaf and was born without a cochlea (耳蜗).”可知，Jillings 天生失聪，②正确；根据“Thanks to his efforts, the UK government began planning for a BSL, GCSE in 2019. However, it hasn’t taken until now for the process to be completed.”可知，Jillings 最终成功将英式手语加入 GCSE 课程，④正确；根据“Around 87, 000 people in the UK are deaf, according to the British Deaf Association, with a total of around 151, 000 people in the country using BSL.”可知，英国大约有 151000 人使用英式手语，①错误；根据“So he cannot use hearing aids (助听器).”可知，Jillings不能使用助听器，③错误。故选D。 【38题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，Jillings 从 12 岁开始努力，历经多年才成功将英式手语加入 GCSE 课程，这体现了他的耐心；面对不公平的情况，他勇敢地通过各种方式表达诉求，比如创建网页质疑、和议员交流等，这体现了他的勇敢坚强。故选C。 D 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be achieved without norms (规范) or standards.” There are always rules for people in different fields, especially for students. 39. ________ Be friendly to the people you are with. Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? 40. ________ Do more at school. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? If possible, you should be active in joining them. 41. ________ What’s more, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday. 42. ________ Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. 43. ________ If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework. Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable. You will also find it difficult for your parents, friends or teachers to trust you. A. Only by working together can you make your team stronger. B. Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are. C. You can learn more about animals and how to protect them. D. Avoid keeping bad habits and start good ones. E. Keep the habit of telling the truth. F. Don’t look down on new ideas. 答案与解析 39. 答案：B 解析：文章开头总述各行各业都有规矩，学生也不例外。本空承接上文，需要引出学生相关的规则。B选项“制定了一些新规则来评定优等生”承接首句的rules，自然引出下文各项学生行为规范，贴合语境。 40. 答案：A 解析：本段主题是友善待人、团结同伴。前文提问打球输了是否和队友争吵，空缺处需要点明团队合作的重要性。A选项“只有合作才能让团队更强大”呼应队友、团队场景，贴合本段主旨。 41. 答案：C 解析：本段围绕学校的爱鸟月活动展开，倡导学生积极参与校园活动。参与爱鸟活动的意义就是学习了解动物、学会保护动物。C选项紧扣爱鸟月主题，符合段落逻辑。 42. 答案：F 解析：本段主题为接纳新想法。后文提到每个人的想法都很重要、新想法能让生活更好，所以空缺处需要对应“重视、不轻视新观点”。F选项“不要轻视新想法”贴合本段核心主旨。 43. 答案：E 解析：本段内容主要讲述撒谎的危害，告诫大家不要说谎、要诚实。空缺处是本段小标题，需要概括段落中心。E选项“养成诚实的习惯”完美概括全段内容。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 44.________ (化学) is an interesting subject. 答案：Chemistry 解析：表示学科的单词放句首，首字母必须大写；chemistry 是不可数名词，无复数形式。 45.Many great changes have taken place in the last two ________ (世纪). 答案：centuries 解析：数词two后接可数名词复数；century以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变复数需变y为i加-es。 46.Lots of terrible ________ (疾病) spread quickly last year. 答案：diseases 解析：lots of后可接可数名词复数，本题重点考察disease复数变形，直接在词尾加s。 47.Good food can help the kids’ physical ________ (grow). 答案：growth 解析：形容词physical后需接名词作宾语；动词grow的名词形式为growth。 48.There are hundreds of English ________ (learn) taking part in the competition. 答案：learners 解析：后缀-er可构成表人的名词，learner意为“学习者”；hundreds of后接可数名词复数，故加s。 49.The ________ (对话) in this movie is very warm. 答案：dialogue 解析：句中谓语动词为单数is，主语需用单数名词，dialogue用原形即可。 50.Teachers should find different ________ (方法) for different students. 答案：methods 解析：different后必须接可数名词复数，method为规则变化，复数直接加s。 51.The second ________ (段落) of the article tells a true story. 答案：passage 解析：序数词second修饰可数名词单数，因此passage使用原形。 52.The local ________ (政府) provides free books for poor students. 答案：government 解析：the local government为固定搭配，意为“当地政府”，此处为单数概念，用原形。 53.I was shocked because I hardly ________ (辨认出) my old friend. 答案：recognized 解析：主句时态为一般过去时，主从句时态一致，从句谓语动词用过去式，recognize直接加d。 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、语法填空。（本题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’ an International Studies University practiced and ___54___ (enjoy) Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese ___55___ (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. They enjoy ___56___ (share) their understanding and benefits of this language. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the minds, their sounds please the ears, and their appearances please the eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters ___57___ (high). The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. ___58___ (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have ___59___ (culture) significance (意义) passed down through history. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to ___60___ recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. 参考答案 54. enjoyed　　55. speakers　　56. sharing　　57. highly　　58. To improve　　59. cultural　　60. a 详细解析 【导语】本文介绍了联合国中文日期间外国学生与中国专家共同学习汉字的活动，讲解了汉字的美感、悠久历史以及深厚的文化价值，同时说明了汉语在全球的普及情况。 【54题详解】 句意：在4月20日第15个联合国汉语日前后，西安外国语大学的部分外国留学生和中国专家、老师一同体验、感受汉字魅力。本空与前面的practiced是并列谓语，时态保持一致，均为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【55题详解】 句意：汉语外籍学习者和中文老师相聚庆祝这个特别的日子，已经成为一项传统。空格后并列名词为teachers，为复数形式，此处也需要用复数名词表多人，speaker的复数形式是speakers。故填speakers。 【56题详解】 句意：他们乐于分享自己对汉语的理解，以及学习汉语的收获。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢/乐于做某事”，后面接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 【57题详解】 句意：作家余光中也曾高度赞扬汉字之美。此处需要副词修饰动词praised，highly为副词，意为“高度地”，用于抽象的赞扬、评价；high多表示具体空间高度。故填highly。 【58题详解】 句意：为了提升汉字的美感与书写效率，篆书、隶书、草书、楷书等不同字体逐步演变发展。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来解释各类字体演变的原因，句首首字母需大写。故填To improve。 【59题详解】 句意：很多汉字不仅承载着字义，还蕴含着代代传承的文化意义。空格修饰名词significance，需要用形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【60题详解】 句意：根据一项最新调查显示，全球超3000万人正在学习汉语。survey是可数名词单数，此处为首次提及，且recent是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 十、书面表达。（共20分） 61. 假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文，介绍近几年你老家农村发生的巨大变化，可从居住环境、交通、生活方式等方面展开，抒发对家乡的热爱。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语法规范； 2. 词数控制在100词左右； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校； ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Great changes have taken place in my rural hometown over the past few years. In the past, the roads were muddy and narrow. Most people lived in old houses and had few relaxing activities. Life was a little inconvenient for villagers. However, things are totally different now. Smooth wide roads connect every family. New houses stand everywhere and many green parks have been built. Villagers can take exercise in their spare time. Fast internet and convenient transport also make our life much easier. I love my hometown deeply. I believe it will become better and better in the future. Yours, Li Hua $ 暑假收心卷02（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.45。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. My father ____ smoke a lot, but now he gives it up. A. used to　　B. is used to　　C. was used to　　D. use to 2. The school art festival ____ next Friday. A. takes place　　B. is taken place　　C. took place　　D. was taken place 3. I ____ a nice trip to the countryside with my cousin last summer. A. visit　　B. visited　　C. will visit　　D. have visited 4. We ____ already ____ all the key sentences in this passage. A. learn; /　　B. learned; /　　C. have; learned　　D. will; learn 5. It’s polite ____ you ____ wait for the old people on the bus. A. for; to　　B. of; to　　C. for; of　　D. of; for 6. Most teenagers ____ scientists who make great contributions to our country. A. look up　　B. look for　　C. look up to　　D. look after 7. My grandma ____ taking care of homeless cats all her life. A. devotes herself to　　B. devotes her to　　C. devote herself to　　D. devote her to 8.I believe ____ reading more books can open our eyes. A. what　　B. that　　C. if　　D. whether 9.Could you tell me ____ the bookstore closes today? A. that　　B. when　　C. if　　D. what 10.Teachers always tell us ____ new knowledge ____ our daily life. A. connect; with　　B. connect; for　　C. connect; to　　D. connect; at 11.This English novel is fun. ____, it can help us improve our writing skills. A. In fact　　B. In addition　　C. At least　　D. Once again 12.Do you know ____ we can borrow this magazine? A. that　　B. if　　C. where　　D. what 13.When you learn new grammar rules, you should ____ all the important points. A. keep in mind　　B. make sure　　C. come true　　D. pay attention 14.You can ____ new words ____ pictures to remember them easily. A. link; in　　B. link; with　　C. link; for　　D. link; at 15.The little girl ____ painting when she was seven years old. A. becomes interested in　　B. became interested in　　C. is interested in　　D. was interesting in 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16. ________ ? A new 17. ________ —Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 18. ________ one day. They teach him to 19. ________ and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 20. ________ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. "21. ________ do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be 22. ________ ." The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 23. ________ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the 24. ________ in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very 25. ________ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 16. A. jobs　　　 B. dreams　　　 C. habits　　　 D. hobbies 17. A. song　　　 B. film　　　 C. play　　　 D. opera 18. A. writer　　　 B. teacher　　　 C. sportsman　　　 D. musician 19. A. paint　　　 B. write　　　 C. run　　　 D. drive 20. A. match　　　 B. ring　　　 C. medal　　　 D. race 21. A. How　　　 B. Why　　　 C. When　　　 D. Where 22. A. myself　　　 B. different　　　 C. alone　　　 D. great 23. A. encourage　 B. understand　　　 C. criticize　　　 D. inspire 24. A. light　　　 B. clothes　　　 C. skill　　　 D. music 25. A. easy　　　 B. difficult　　　 C. important　　　 D. necessary 三、阅读理解。（本题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分） A Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it. One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner, "But why is it so expensive? Is it a special bird?" "No, it’s not very special. It’s expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said. "I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked. The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?" "Yes," the man answered. "Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him. "That will make the parrot talk." The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?" "Not at all," the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning." The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?" "That's not very interesting," said the man. "Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?" "I'll fall off my perch, you fool!" the parrot said. 26. The parrot was expensive because ________. A. it was pretty beautiful　　　B. it could talk with people　　　 C. it was a very special bird　　　D. it was in the middle of the store 27. The parrot would talk when ________. A. people came into the pet store　　　B. it saw the store owner　　　 C. people said it was beautiful　　　D. people pulled the strings on its legs 28. What was the first sentence the parrot said to the man? A. Good morning.　　　B. How are you?　　　 C. That's wasn't interesting.　　　D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool. 29. From the story we know the parrot was ________. A. kind　　　B. silly　　　C. clever　　　D. crazy 30. The best title for the passage should be ________. A. Unusual Parrot　　　B. Parrot Talk　　　C. Silly man　　　D. Clever Owner B Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He was widely regarded as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon graduation in 1949, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing (设计) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. From that point on, for the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked (缺乏) the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考). So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) to solve problems. To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would do the math again if the three values (数值) were different. After years of hard work, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report revealing (展示) only his family name. Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning to review materials of his know-how and experience. He also provided advice for young researchers on solving technical problems. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019. 31. Why was it difficult for China to develop nuclear submarines at the beginning? A. There were no shipbuilding industries in China. B. The researchers had too much knowledge in other fields. C. Other countries shared their technologies freely. D. China didn’t have basic conditions and technical references. 32. How did Huang and other researchers get information for designing? A. By asking foreign experts. B. By buying advanced technology. C. By checking newspapers and magazines. D. By working on their own without any information. 33. What can we infer from the fact that Huang’s name remained secret until 1987? A. Huang changed his name at that time. B. Huang was not important in the project. C. Huang didn’t want his name to be known. D. The project that Huang worked on was top-secret. 34. What can we learn from the story of Huang Xuhua? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Practice makes perfect. D. The early bird catches the worm. C From September 2025, British Sign Language (BSL, 英式手语) classes will be taught to GCSE students (aged 15-16) in the UK, reported Euro News. The GCSE exams are similar to the high school entrance exam, or zhongkao, in China. Before, students in the UK could choose from different languages such as German and French for their GCSEs, but BSL was not included. The recent change is in part because of the hard work of student Daniel Jillings from Lowestoft, UK. The 17-year-old has been trying to get the class added since he was 12. A BSL course would be “a step toward building equality (平等) between deaf and hearing students”, Jillings said. Around 87, 000 people in the UK are deaf, according to the British Deaf Association, with a total of around 151, 000 people in the country using BSL. Jillings is deaf and was born without a cochlea (耳蜗). So he cannot use hearing aids (助听器). He has always used BSL and thought it was unfair that he could not take a GCSE in the language he uses to communicate. In 2018, on the webpage he created, Jillings questioned if leaving BS , out of the country’s GCSE curriculum (课程) was fair. Jillings has since been the subject of a documentary and has spoken in BSL to more than 20 MPs (议员). Thanks to his efforts, the UK government began planning for a BSL, GCSE in 2019. However, it hasn’t taken until now for the process to be completed. “I hope that a BSL GCSE will encourage children to learn to sign and that families of deaf children can use BSL with them from a young age,” Jillings said. 35. What is GCSE? A. A language. B. An exam. C. A city in the UK. D. A subject of zhongkao. 36. How many years has Jillings been trying to get BSL added? A. 5. B. 7. C. 12. D. 17. 37. What can we know according to the text? ①There are 87, 000 people using BSL in the UK. ②Jillings was born to be deaf. ③Jillings started to use hearing aids in 2018. ④Jillings managed to add BSL to the GCSE finally. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 38 Which of the following can be used to describe Jillings? A. Rich and lucky. B. Curious and diligent. C. Brave and strong. D. Patient and honest. D 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be achieved without norms (规范) or standards.” There are always rules for people in different fields, especially for students. 39. ________ Be friendly to the people you are with. Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? 40. ________ Do more at school. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? If possible, you should be active in joining them. 41. ________ What’s more, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday. 42. ________ Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. 43. ________ If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework. Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable. You will also find it difficult for your parents, friends or teachers to trust you. A. Only by working together can you make your team stronger. B. Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are. C. You can learn more about animals and how to protect them. D. Avoid keeping bad habits and start good ones. E. Keep the habit of telling the truth. F. Don’t look down on new ideas. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 44.________ (化学) is an interesting subject. 45.Many great changes have taken place in the last two ________ (世纪). 46.Lots of terrible ________ (疾病) spread quickly last year. 47.Good food can help the kids’ physical ________ (grow). 48.There are hundreds of English ________ (learn) taking part in the competition. 49.The ________ (对话) in this movie is very warm. 50.Teachers should find different ________ (方法) for different students. 51.The second ________ (段落) of the article tells a true story. 52.The local ________ (政府) provides free books for poor students. 53.I was shocked because I hardly ________ (辨认出) my old friend. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、语法填空。（本题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’ an International Studies University practiced and ___54___ (enjoy) Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese ___55___ (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. They enjoy ___56___ (share) their understanding and benefits of this language. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the minds, their sounds please the ears, and their appearances please the eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters ___57___ (high). The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. ___58___ (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have ___59___ (culture) significance (意义) passed down through history. They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to ___60___ recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. 十、书面表达。（共20分） 61. 假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文，介绍近几年你老家农村发生的巨大变化，可从居住环境、交通、生活方式等方面展开，抒发对家乡的热爱。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语法规范； 2. 词数控制在100词左右； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校； ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $