Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (1a-1d) (同步练） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”三级分层设计，通过多样化题型构建从基础巩固到综合应用的知识路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如Moscow, museum）|单词拼写（首字母提示）、选词填空，强化词汇记忆与基础运用| |巩固层|基础句型与对话|单项选择（情境理解）、补全对话，提升语言理解与交际能力| |提升层|语篇综合应用|完形填空（叙事逻辑）、阅读理解（细节推理），培养语篇分析与思维品质|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (1a-1d) 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. Vincent visited M______ with his group last summer. 2. They went to the Victory M______ to learn about World War II. 3. The artwork with thousands of glass “t______” reminded them of the terrible war. 4. He ate too much ice cream and felt s______ during dinner. 5. The Moscow M______ stations are very beautiful, like palaces. 6. They went to R______ Square and thought it was fantastic. 7. They met a group of Russian s______ and played games together. 8. Someone played the a______, and everyone sang and danced. 9. Peace does not come e______, so we should cherish it. 10. The air was fresh and c______ after the rain. 二、选词填空。 travel   city  fun  real  American  on  his  something  and  fantastic The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go out and have great 1 . They can go to big 2 to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful nature. Peter is an 3 middle school student and he enjoys 4 very much. This summer holiday, he wants to do 5 different. He 6 likes Chinese history, so he is going to fly to Beijing 7 Xi’an for the summer holiday. He is leaving 8 12th July. He plans to have a 9 holiday. During the holiday, he is going to visit some places of interest. At night, he is going to take some photos with 10 new camera. He is sure he will have a great time. 三、单项选择 1. Vincent went to ______ for his holiday. A. Beijing B. Moscow C. London D. Paris 2. The Victory Museum was built to remember the fight against ______. A. the Nazis B. the French C. the Americans D. the Japanese 3. He ate too much ______ and felt sick at dinner. A. bread B. ice cream C. soup D. cookies 4. They took the Moscow Metro to ______. A. travel around B. go to the museum C. visit the school D. meet friends 5. The artwork with glass “tears” tells people that ______. A. war is terrible B. peace is easy to get C. we can forget the war D. fighting is good 6. On the afternoon of 18 July, they met some Russian students and ______. A. studied together B. played games and sang C. visited the museum D. had dinner 7. —How was the weather on 18 July morning? —It was ______. A. hot and dry B. rainy and cold C. fresh and cool D. windy and cloudy 8. Vincent felt ______ on the first day of his trip. A. excited B. sad C. bored D. angry 9. They went to Red Square after visiting ______. A. the Victory Museum B. the metro stations C. the school D. the park 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Vincent hated his trip to Moscow. B. They didn’t make any new friends. C. The metro stations are like palaces. D. He felt well all the time. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Vincent! How was your trip to Moscow? B: It was amazing! 1.______ A: What places did you visit? B: We visited the Victory Museum, Red Square and took the Moscow Metro. A: 2.______ B: It was built to remember the Russian people’s fight against the Nazis in World War II. A: Did you see anything special there? B: Yes! 3.______ It reminds us that war is terrible and peace is precious. A: That’s meaningful. How about the Moscow Metro? B: 4.______ Sometimes I felt like I was walking in a palace. A: Did you meet any local people? B: Yes! 5.______ We played games, sang and danced together. It was such a good experience! 选项： A. The stations are really beautiful. B. We met a group of Russian students. C. I had a wonderful time there. D. What was the Victory Museum for? E. I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears”. F. Did you eat any delicious food? G. How did you go there? 五、完形填空。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 3 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．Holiday 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Vincent’s Holiday in Moscow Vincent had a great holiday in Moscow. On 17 July, it was their first day. The weather was fine and everyone was excited. In the morning, they went to the Victory Museum. The museum was built to remember the Russian people’s fight against the Nazis during World War II. The tour guide told them many stories about the war. In one hall, Vincent saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears”. It reminds people that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. At noon, they had lunch at a restaurant near the park. Vincent liked the ice cream so much that he ate a lot. But during dinner, he felt sick and didn’t want to eat anything. He wanted to sleep early. On 18 July, it rained last night, so the air was fresh and cool in the morning. They took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are very beautiful, like palaces. Then they went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, they arrived at a school and met some Russian students. They played games and soon became friends. Later, someone played the accordion, and everyone sang and danced together. They were so happy that they didn’t notice the time. It was a wonderful experience. 1. When did Vincent arrive in Moscow? A. 16 July. B. 17 July. C. 18 July. D. 19 July. 2. What is the Victory Museum built for? A. To show beautiful artworks. B. To remember the fight against the Nazis. C. To tell stories about Moscow. D. To teach people how to make peace. 3. Why did Vincent feel sick during dinner on 17 July? A. Because he ate too much ice cream. B. Because the weather was bad. C. Because he was tired. D. Because he didn’t like the food. 4. What did they do on the morning of 18 July? A. They visited the Victory Museum. B. They met Russian students. C. They took the Moscow Metro and went to Red Square. D. They had lunch at a restaurant. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The metro stations in Moscow are like palaces. B. Vincent made friends with some Russian students. C. They sang and danced together with the students. D. Vincent felt sick all the time during the trip. 参考答案 一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词 1. Moscow 2. Museum 3. tears 4. sick 5. Metro 6. Red 7. students 8. accordion 9. easily 10. cool 二、选词填空 1．fun 2．cities 3．American 4．traveling/travelling 5．something 6．really 7．and 8．on 9．fantastic 10．his 三、单项选择 1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B10. C 四、补全对话 1. C2. D3. E4. A5. B 五、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 六、阅读理解 1. B2. B3. A4. C5. 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