广东深圳市沙井中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语期中试卷以文化传承、社会生活及文学经典为素材，通过多样题型综合考查语言能力与跨文化思维，如阅读理解选取莎士比亚故居、《八十天环游地球》等主题，完形填空以Clara帮助聋哑乘客情境渗透人文关怀。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断|素材涵盖文化景点（莎士比亚故居）、环保（水污染）、文学名著，提升文化意识| |完形填空|1篇/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|以真实助人故事为情境，考查思维品质与语言综合运用| |看图写话|1篇/15分|语篇连贯表达|结合体育节800米赛跑，贴近校园生活，培养语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

沙井中学2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一 年级 英语 试卷 班级_________ 姓名___________ 本试卷共__7_页，满分__120__分，考试用时__120__分钟。 一．阅读理解 ( 37.5分，每小题2.5分 ) A Shakespeare's Family Homes The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting groups to the Shakespeare Houses, each place with its own fascinating story to tell. Shakespeare's Birthplace Walk in Shakespeare's footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up. Explore his father's glove-making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeare's works to life. Mary Arden's Farm Meet the costumed locals as they go about their daily tasks of cooking, tending crops and feeding the rare animals. Explore the farmyard with its centuries-old barns (谷仓) and outbuildings, or see the house where Shakespeare's mother grew up and visit Palmer's Farm House, the home of Robert Palmer, a family friend and neighbour. Hall's Croft Explore the luxurious home of Shakespeare's daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband, Dr. John Hall: Flemish paintings and fine furniture. Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the fragrant herbs as used by Dr. Hall in his treatments. Shakespeare's New Place Walk in Shakespeare's footsteps and trace the footprint of his family home for 19 years of his life. Journey next into the Golden Garden, where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeare's influence. Lose yourself in the New Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeare's world. Learn about the past he played in the housed history, and in the town. Upstairs, dressing up, costume and animation make you completely involved in Shakespeare family life. 21．Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeare's plays? A．In Shakespeare's Birthplace. B．On Mary Arden's Farm. C．On Hall's Croft. D．In Shakespeare's New Place. 22．What is Hall's Croft famous for? A．The glove-making workshop. B．The Golden Garden. C．The beautiful gardens with herbs. D．The centuries-old barns. 23．What can visitors do in Shakespeare's Family Homes? A．Visit Palmer's Farm House on Hall's Croft. B．Explore the old farmyard in Shakespeare's Birthplace. C．Enjoy planting celebrating Shakespeare's influence in Mary Arden's Farm. D．Experience Shakespeare family life in Shakespeare's New Place. B Traveling by train may seem like a pain when there are faster ways to get around, but unless you've taken a long journey by train, there is no way you can begin to understand how amazing an experience it can be. Trains offer a certain romance(浪漫) which planes and cars never could. Trains offer you a view like no other. When you fly in a plane, yes, the view is breathtaking for the first part of the flight and the final part, but the flight itself means pretty much clouds or darkness—both of which get real boring and real fast. And by car, the actual act of driving and navigating(导航) means that you don't really get to fully take things in. The train offers a comfy(轻松的) spot that gives you the chance to relax and enjoy the beauty around you. Many have said that they'd never known how beautiful their own country is until having the chance to see it from the train. There is something magical about travelling around the country using one of the oldest known methods of transportation. If you're inspired by this article enough to want to consider a trip enjoying the train, then my first suggestion would be a trip in and around Europe. You've likely heard of Eurail which is the best way to get all around Europe, but before we get into that, know that many European countries still use the old fashioned locomotives(火车头) for regional trips. Imagine travelling along the beautiful countryside of Portugal or Austria in a compartment. The quiet setting, the history and the magic is enough to take your breath away. That really is the ultimate in travel. 24．What does the author of the passage think of traveling by train? A．It is an amazing experience. B．It is a painful experience. C．It is uncomfortable. D．It is slow but comfortable. 25．What kind of writing style does the author use in writing the second paragraph? A．Description. B．Explanation. C．Persuasion. D．Comparison. 26．When do passengers get bored very fast? A．When the plane is taking off. B．When the plane is about to take off. C．When the plane is flying into clouds. D．When the plane is landing. 27．What does the underlined phrase “take your breath away” most probably mean? A．Make breathing difficult. B．Make you surprised. C．Make you satisfied. D．Make you scared. C As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of "poisons" killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton(浮游生物). But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it's not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water bird, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof （防水的）. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead (铅). So, if we want to stop this pollution，the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once. 28．Pollution of water is noticed ________. A．when the first organisms are affected B．when a good many fish and birds die C．when poisonous things are poured into water D．as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed 29．The living things die because there is no _____in the lakes or rivers. A．water B．waste C．poison D．oxygen 30．Which of the following is harmful according to the passage? A．Organisms. B．Plants and plankton in the water. C．Waste water from cities. D．Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water. 31．The way to stop water pollution is to ________. A．realize the serious situation clearly B．put oxygen into the water C．make the waste harmless before it flows into the water D．make special room in the sea for our rubbish D Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne Around the World in Eighty Days, written by French author Jules Verne in 1872, is a classic adventure novel that combines thrilling adventures with vivid depictions of 19th-century global travel. The story follows Phileas Fogg, a wealthy and precise English gentleman, who wagers（打赌） £20,000 with his Reform Club friends that he can circumnavigate the globe in just 80 days. Accompanied by his loyal French valet（仆人）, Passepartout, Fogg departs London immediately, embarking on a journey filled with unexpected challenges. Their route takes them across continents and oceans—through the Suez Canal, India, Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, and back to Europe—using trains, steamships, and even elephants. Along the way, they rescue Aouda, an Indian princess fleeing forced ritual suicide, and avoid a persistent detective, Fix, who mistakenly believes Fogg is a bank robber. Despite obstacles like storms, missed connections, and cultural misunderstandings, Fogg’s calm determination and strategic thinking keep them on track. The climax arrives when Fogg, delayed by Fix’s arrest （逮捕，拘留）in Liverpool, appears to lose the bet by arriving five minutes late. However, a twist（反转，转折） reveals that by traveling eastward, Fogg unknowingly gained a day due to time zones（时区）, allowing him to triumphantly claim victory at the Reform Club with seconds to spare. The novel concludes with Fogg marrying Aouda, blending adventure with a touch of romance. Verne’s work not only fascinates readers with its suspenseful plot but also critiques societal issues of the era, such as British colonialism and cultural exploitation. Its themes of perseverance, ingenuity, and the spirit of exploration make it a timeless tale for young readers. 32. What prompted Phileas Fogg to begin his journey around the world? A. A desire to explore new cultures. B. A bet with his friends at the Reform Club. C. An urgent mission to rescue Aouda. D. A plan to escape Detective Fix’s pursuit. 33. Why did Detective Fix follow Phileas Fogg throughout the journey? A. He wanted to protect Fogg from danger. B. He believed Fogg had stolen money from a bank. C. He aimed to help Fogg win the wager. D. He was hired by the Reform Club to monitor Fogg. 34. What is the central theme of the book Around the World in Eighty Days ? A. The importance of friendship during hardships. B. The clash between technology and nature. C. Perseverance and the spirit of exploration. D. The dangers of colonial expansion. 35. How does Jules Verne create suspense in the novel’s climax? A. By introducing a sudden romantic subplot. B. By revealing Fogg’s secret identity as a criminal. C. By using the time zone difference to reverse the outcome. D. By describing a dramatic battle with Detective Fix. 二．七选五 （ 12.5分，每小题2.5分 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When things go wrong, many people turn to their friends for comfort and support. Are you the kind of person your friends trust to be there for them when they're feeling down? 　36． 　. You might feel awkward or nervous about comforting a sad friend at first, but with a little practice, you won't have to worry about saying the wrong thing or making the situation worse. When one of your friends is upset, help him/her by being there for him/her, finding the right things to say, and avoiding common mistakes. 　37． 　. Comfort your friend according to how upset he/she seems to be. If he/she seems to be very troubled, it may take more effort on your part to help him/her. If something is bothering him/her, but he/she isn't too upset, be there for him/her without overreacting. Find out what's wrong. Before you say anything, try to figure out what the problem is. 　38． 　. If you try to talk to your friend without knowing the situation first, you could end up with putting your foot in your mouth. Give your friend a hug. A kind touch will do wonders for your friend, even if you don't know what he/she is upset about. 　39． 　. You can also pat him/her gently on the shoulder. Let your friend vent(发泄). If your friend needs to get his/her sadness or anger out, let him/her do. Pay attention and don't interrupt. Encourage him/her to express himself/herself fully. Just listen. Your friend needs someone to listen compassionately to him/her right now, so focus on doing that. Be patient and non-judgmental. 　40． 　. Don't act bored or try to change the subject. A. You may find yourself wrong B. Understand how upset your friend is C. You can put your arm around your friend D. Encourage him/her to keep talking as long as he/she needs to E. This will help you know what to say and what not to say F. Use your imagination and get close to the truth of what has taken place G. If you aren't sure, don't worry—comforting people is a skill that you can learn 三 . 完形填空 ( 15 分，每小题1分) Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles. Then a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language（美国手语）?" Clara, at the time, 41 the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the 42 . "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, 43 he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed. Clara had been 44 ASL for the past year and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she untied her seat belt, walked 45 the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then gently taking his 46 , she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water. Whenthe water 47 , Clara returned to her seat. The flight attendant 48 again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 49 , she stopped and stayed for a while. "He didn't need anything. He was 50 and wanted to talk," Clara said. So for the next hour, that's 51 they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had 52 become blind over time and 53 stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such 54 ," a passenger reported. "Clara was 55 , " a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel. And Cook said it was the best trip he'd ever had." 41. A．pressed B．replaced C．passed D．raised 42. A．position B．conversation C．flight D．situation 43. A．but B．and C．or D．so 44. A．inventing B．studying C．teaching D．researching 45. A．above B．on C．in D．toward 46. A．arm B．foot C．hand D．leg 47. A．adjusted B．arrived C．reduced D．reflected 48. A．came by B．went down C．came true D．went through 49. A．journey B．visit C．voyage D．labour 50. A．relieved B．grateful C．lonely D．free 51. A．why B．how C．which D．what 52. A．shortly B．gradually C．officially D．regularly 53. A．shared B．provided C．created D．observed 54. A．wildness B．kindness C．sadness D．witness 55. A．challenging B．confusing C．boring D．amazing 四. 语法填空 ( 15 分，每小题1.5分) Ben, 17, is a member of their school basketball team. He is crazy 　56． 　 basketball and pretty good at it but they 　57． 　(lose) their last match. In Ben's opinion, their point guard was 　58． 　(blame). 　59． 　 (disappoint) by his behaviour, Ben told this to his best friend. However, his best friend told everyone else 　60． 　 he'd said. Ben didn't know what to do, so he asked Agony Aunt for help. As far as Agony Aunt is concerned, it is 　61． 　 (main) his friend's loose lips that make the situation 　62． 　(bad). But it's partly Ben's fault. She suggests that Ben should apologize to his teammate. Secondly, Ben should tell his friend that he is 　63． 　 (anger) with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, 　64． 　 that he wants to move on. Thirdly, Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember: think first, speak later. If he feels one of his 　65． 　 (teammate) isn't pulling their weight, he will raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach. 五. 完成语篇 ( 10 分，每小题2分 ) 以下选项有一个是多余的。 A. let off steam B. took a breath C. was engaged in D. contribute to E. due to F. quit doing The Power of a Kind Word I was walking through the park when I noticed a young man 66 a fierce argument on his phone. His voice was raised, and it was clear he was about to 67 . Concerned, I decided to intervene. I approached him gently and asked if everything was alright. He hesitated, then poured out his frustrations. He had recently quit his job 68 stress and was struggling to find a new one. I listened patiently, offering words of encouragement. After a while, he 69 and thanked me. He said he felt better just talking about it. I realized that sometimes, a kind word is enough to 70 someone's peace of mind. It's a reminder that we all need a little support sometimes. 六 . 完成句子 ( 15分，每空1分 ) 71. He always tries to ______ ______ ______his parents' expectations. 他总是努力达到父母的期望。 72. ______ ______ ______, I agree with your point of view. 在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。 73. When making decisions, we should ______ all possible consequences______ ______. 做决定时，我们应该把所有可能的后果考虑在内。 74. I don't want ______ ______ my team ______ by not showing up for practice. 我不想因为不参加训练而让我的队伍失望。 75. Many people choose to ______ ______ ______charities during the holiday season. 许多人在节日期间选择向慈善机构捐钱。 七 . 看图写话 (15分) 假如你是高一学生李华，上周你校举行了体育节，你（图片主角）参加了800米赛跑，下图记录了你参赛的过程。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记。  注意内容连贯，可以适当添加细节。 高一年级英语学科，第 页 / 共 7 页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一第二学期期中考试英语答案 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36．G；37．B；38．E；39．C；40．D 41A；42 D；43 A；44 B；45 D； 46 C；47 B；48 A；49 B；50 C； 51 D；52 B；53 A；54 B；55 D 66 C 67 A 68E 69 B 70 D 56．about；57．lost；58．to blame；59．Disappointed；60．what；61．mainly；62．worse；63．angry；64．but；65．teammates 71（live up to） 72 （To some extent） 73（take ... into account） 74（to let down） 75（by accident）（donate money to） Last week, our school held the yearly sports meet. I was excited to compete in the 800-meter race. When the starting gun fired, all the runners shot out like bullets. I felt that I was running pretty fast, hearing my classmates cheering and applauding for me. I was in the lead towards the end of the race, but suddenly I lost control of the proper rhythm of my pace, and fell on the track right in front of the finishing line. “Good heavens!” a loud sigh burst out. As I was struggling to stand up, two other runners behind me stopped to give me a hand. I was so surprised, because that meant that they would miss the good place of the race. Seeing this, people cheered and dedicated loud applause to us. It was then that I realized the true spirit of sports: friendship first, competition second. 试题分析部分 1、试卷总体分布分析 总分：50分 分值分布 客观题（占比） 20.0(40.0%) 主观题（占比） 30.0(60.0%) 题量分布 客观题（占比） 2(9.5%) 主观题（占比） 4(19.0%) 2、试卷题量分布分析 大题题型 题目量（占比） 分值（占比） 完形填空 1(4.8%) 15.0(30.0%) 阅读理解 4(19.0%) 30.0(60.0%) 任务型阅读 1(4.8%) 5.0(10.0%) 3、试卷难度结构分析 序号 难易度 占比 1 普通 (23.8%) 2 困难 (4.8%) 4、试卷知识点分析 序号 知识点（认知水平） 分值（占比） 对应题号 1 细节理解题 30.0(60.0%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 2 词义猜测题 16.0(32.0%) 4,5,6,7,12,13,14,15 3 推理判断题 24.0(48.0%) 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 4 环境保护类 8.0(16.0%) 8,9,10,11 5 新闻报道类 8.0(16.0%) 12,13,14,15 6 故事阅读类 15.0(30.0%) 21 7 旅游观光类 8.0(16.0%) 4,5,6,7 8 日常生活类 5.0(10.0%) 16,17,18,19,20 9 说明文 16.0(32.0%) 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 10 七选五 5.0(10.0%) 16,17,18,19,20 11 记叙文 20.0(40.0%) 16,17,18,19,20,21 12 时文广告类 6.0(12.0%) 1,2,3 高一年级英语学科，第 页 / 共 7 页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $