精品解析：广东省江门市三校联考（梁启超纪念中学、台师高级中学、会城华侨中学）2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语卷

梁启超纪念中学、台师高级中学、会城华侨中学三校联考 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟 本试卷共12页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听独白（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面3段独白。每段独白后有1-2小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白播放两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 听下面一段独白，回答第2和第3小题。 2. How does the speaker feel about the weather in Iceland? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 3. Why is the speaker in Iceland? A. To visit a friend. B. To attend a conference. C. To experience a different life. 听下面一段独白，回答第4和5小题。 4. How did Heather learn to surf? A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends. 5. Why did the shark stop following Heather? A. It was hit by her surfboard. B. A lifeboat scared it away. C. She swam very fast. 第二节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。 情景介绍： 角色：你是Ann。 任务：（1）为一档电视节目采访Dave。 （2）根据对话内容，回答问题。 （一）听对话，补全句子（共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第6和7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。 6. The woman is doing some ______ ______ for a new television channel starting in two years’ time. 7. The man is ______ years old and his salary is £______ a year. （二）补全问句（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8.您看电视的主要原因是什么？ ______ is your main ______ for watching TV? 9.您想看哪种节目多一点呢？ ______ ______ would you like to see more? 10.您认为多久播放一次广告合理呢？ ______ ______ do you think it is reasonable to have ads? （三）补全答语（共5空，每空1分，满分5分） 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。 11. When is the new television channel starting? — It is starting ____________. 12. What is Dave’s job? — His job is ____________. 13. What programme does Dave watch in the morning? — He watches ____________ in the morning. 14. How old is Dave’s son? — He is ____________ 15. How long does Dave think an ad should last each time? — He thinks it should last for ____________ each time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The SAC Summer Program is a six-week program of over 24 courses. The program is academically strict, in which each student's active participation is highly valued. It is stressful, involving a variety of classroom study, writing homework, presentations, and events that are demanding and time-consuming. Students will have the opportunity to contribute to and benefit from communicating with their peers. Application It has a rolling admission and anyone aged 16 and above are welcome to apply. • The application opens on November 1 for next summer. Once you select the course（s） you wish to apply for, the website will move you into the application section. • If the application is submitted （提交）between November 1 and December 31, notices will be sent out the second week of January. • If the application is submitted on January 1 and later, notices will be sent out about 2 weeks after the day. For more detailed information, please visit the Online Application page. Classes The SAC Summer Program offers classes in many different aspects. These classes provide a hands-on approach to the basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for their continuing studies. The lessons will be covered through reading, lectures, observations and hands-on exercises. The majority of our classes are taught by school teachers, who are also professional leaders. 1. What kind of program is SAC? A. A writing program. B. An academic program. C. A speaking program. D. A social skill program. 2. When can students start to apply for the 2022 summer program? A. On November 1, 2021. B. On December 31, 2021. C. On January 1, 2022. D. On January 15, 2022. 3. What is the purpose of the program? A. To provide a professional training. B. To help students start in a subject. C. To offer a chance to communicate. D. To develop students* learning habits. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个暑期学术项目，包括如何申请，课程设计等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The program is academically strict, in which each student's active participation is highly valued.”(该项目在学术上很严格，每个学生的积极参与都是受到高度重视的)，可知，SAC是一个学术项目。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application部分的“The application opens on November 1 for next summer. ( 明年夏天的课程申请将于11月1日开始。)”可知，2021年11月1日学生们开始申请2022年的暑期课程。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These classes provide a hands-on approach to the basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for their continuing studies.( 这些课程为这些科目的基础知识提供了一种动手实践的方法，以便为学生的继续学习做好准备)”可推断，这个项目的目的是为了帮助学生开始学习某门学科。故选B。 B Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness. “Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said. 4. What do patient escorts do? A. They assist doctors in hospitals. B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in. C. They take on this career to sell their time. D. They help patients get treated in hospitals. 5. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______. A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting video B. she got inspiration for her own career C. she found a demand for medical workers D. she was well received on social platforms 6. How did Zhang Tian get her first client? A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals. B. She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients. C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client. D. The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery. 7. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian? A. Hardworking and considerate. B. Humorous and careful. C. Ambitious and imaginative. D. Talkative and positive. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”. (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的职责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. (9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张天在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院奔波，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，考虑周到的美好品质。故选A。 C No matter how you feel about it. AI is here. So, which types of jobs are most at risk? What’s the best way to stay relevant? According to a Goldman Sachs study, most jobs and industries are only partly exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented (辅助) rather than replaced by AI So, which are the most endangered? Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns. Shannan Monson, a founder and educator, says the outlook is not that negative. “We didn’t stop washing our dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get to do it faster, easier, and with less effort.” Paul Canetti, a professor at Columbia Business School, says that decision-makers and people managers are safe because AI can’t motivate or relate to humans. As AI develops, its application might not be as fast as we think. But those who are well-learned in it quickly are at more of an advantage. Canetti says there is going to be “a long period of transition (过渡期), where you can perform really well at your job by taking advantage of these new tools before the average person does.” Experts agree that clearly human skills will remain the most valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-to-human work is going to be hardest to replace. “Focus on building your skills as a team player and a team leader” Monson says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s not just about reskilling, but rather people need to get over their fears and get complete with who they are so they can show up with all their creativity since AI does not have passion and real human creativity. 8. What may be affected most by AI? A. Managing human resources. B. Reporting taxes. C. Selling new products. D. Making decisions. 9. What might Apfelbaum and Monson agree with? A. We can’t stop AI controlling our life. B. We needn’t overestimate AI’s impact. C. Adopting AI makes humans lazy. D. Employing Al in life is effortless. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. AI’s outlook. B. AI’s development. C. AI’s application. D. AI’s advantage. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to get over people’s fears on AI? B. How to explore human emotions AI affects? C. How to exhibit AI’s creativity in workplaces? D. How to stay relevant at work at the age of AI? 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的发展对工作的影响，以及人们应如何适应这一变化以保持在职场中的相关性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns.(Joc Apfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能，他说，最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程，比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知，申报税款这类工作最有可能受到人工智能的影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns.(Joc Apfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能，他说，最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程，比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知，Apfelbaum认为最受影响的是那些可以被人工智能更快更便宜地完成的工作，但并没有说人工智能会完全取代所有工作；根据第四段中“Shannan Monson, a founder and educator, says the outlook is not that negative. ‘We didn’t stop washing our dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get to do it faster, easier, and with less effort.’(创始人兼教育家Shannan Monson表示，前景并没有那么糟糕。“洗碗机发明后，我们并没有停止洗碗。我们只是洗得更快、更容易，而且省力。”)”可知，Monson认为前景并没有那么糟糕，人工智能不会完全代替人类工作。由此可推知，Apfelbaum和Monson都认为我们不必过分高估人工智能的影响。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“As AI develops, its application might not be as fast as we think. But those who are well-learned in it quickly are at more of an advantage.(随着人工智能的发展，它的应用可能不像我们想象的那么快。但那些迅速精通它的人更有优势)”可知，指示代词it指代的是前文提到的“its application”，即“人工智能的应用”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“No matter how you feel about it. AI is here. So, which types of jobs are most at risk? What’s the best way to stay relevant?(无论你对此有何感想。人工智能已经来了。那么，哪些类型的工作最危险?保持与时俱进的最佳方式是什么?)”和最后一段“Experts agree that clearly human skills will remain the most valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-to-human work is going to be hardest to replace. ‘Focus on building your skills as a team player and a team leader’ Monson says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s not just about reskilling, but rather people need to get over their fears and get complete with who they are so they can show up with all their creativity since AI does not have passion and real human creativity.(专家们一致认为，显然，人类的技能将仍然是最有价值的。人类在这方面具有独特的资格，人与人之间的工作将是最难取代的。Monson说：“专注于培养你作为团队成员和团队领导的技能。”Apfelbaum认为，这不仅仅是重新技能的问题，而是人们需要克服恐惧，接受真实的自己，这样他们才能展现出所有的创造力，因为人工智能没有激情和真正的人类创造力)”可知，文章主要讲述了在人工智能时代，人们应如何保持在职场中与时俱进。故D项“How to stay relevant at work at the age of AI?(在人工智能时代，如何在工作中与时俱进？)”是文章内容的概括，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust is the basic of any relationship in both a professional and a personal capacity (能力). Here are some ways to build trust and be trustworthy. Be always honest. Honesty is a quality that must be developed fully if you desire to build trust with others. Half-truths and white lies result in disasters. ____12____ Communicate effectively. Poor communication is one of the main reasons why trust is unable to be developed in any environment. ____13____ It can cause disagreements and the breaking of trust. If you want to avoid any issues, it’s important to communicate openly and freely with other involved parties in the beginning. ____14____ Promises are not meant to be broken. Once you make a promise, it’s as binding (必须遵守的) as legal papers. It’s important that you honor your commitments if you’re interested in building trust. Do not be too quick in making decisions. There is no need to take too much pressure if you’re faced with a tough situation. ____15____ If the other part asks you to make a commitment immediately and you have reservations about it, you can refuse the task and say no in the beginning. Take the necessary time. ____16____ It’s an ongoing process that needs time to take root and develop effectively. Steady progress is possible only if it’s a regular activity; therefore, prepare to take small steps if you are looking for ways to build trust. Focus on the desired result and do not expect results in the beginning. A. Keep your word. B. Don’t take everything for sure. C. Trust can’t be built in a short time. D. Therefore, avoid them if you are trying to build trust. E The failure to explain your stand may cause unpleasant results. F. You’d better take the time to consider your way from every aspect. G. Make sure you are paying attention to old and new relationships equally. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. F 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了建立信任的几种方法。 【12题详解】 根据本段主题句“Be always honest.(永远要诚实。)”可知，本段强调的是想要建立信任，必须诚实，根据上文“Half-truths and white lies are a recipe for disaster.(半真半假和善意的谎言是灾难的根源。)”可知，说谎是无法建立信任的，空处位于段末，应对上文进行总结，所以空处应该讲既然半真半假和善意的谎言是灾难的根源，那么我们应该怎么做呢？E项“Therefore, avoid them at all costs if you are trying to buil d trust.(因此，如果你试图建立信任，就要不惜一切代价避免它们。)”指出应该避免半真半假和善意的谎言，对上文进行了总结，且D项中的“them”指代上文中的“Half- truths and white lies”，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 【13题详解】 根据本段主题句“Communicate effectively.( 有效沟通。)”可知本段主要讲的是要进行有效沟通，根据空前“Poor communication is one of the main reasons why trust is unable to be developed in any environment. .(沟通不畅是在任何环境下都无法建立信任的主要原因之一。)”可知，想要建立信任，必须进行有效的沟通，否则就无法建立信任，根据空后“It can cause disagreements and the breaking of trust. (它会导致分歧和信任的破裂。)”可知此处讲的是不能有效沟通所带来的不好的结果有哪些，空处承上启下，所以空处应该指出如果不进行有效沟通会出现一些不好的后果，E项“The failure to explain your stand may cause unpleasant results.(不解释你的立场可能会导致不愉快的结果。)”指出如果不阐明立场会导致不愉快的结果，与上文意义一致，而且选项 E中的cause与空后的cause相对应，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 14题详解】 空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句，根据后文“Promises are not meant to be broken.(承诺是不能被打破的。)”可知，本段主题是我们要遵守诺言，A项“Keep your word.(遵守诺言。)”概括全段内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据本段主题句“Do not be too quick in making decisions.(不要急于做决定。)”可知，本段强调做决定要慎重，根据下文“If the other part asks you to make a comment immediately and you have reservations about it, you can decline the task and say no in the beginning.(如果对方要求你立即发表评论，而你对此有保留意见，你可以拒绝这项任务，一开始就说不。)”可知，当对方要求我们立即发表评论时我们可以不用立即做出决定，而是谨慎思考，甚至拒绝，空处承上启下讲应该怎么做，F项“You’d better take the time to consider your approach from every angle.(你最好花点时间从各个角度考虑你的方法。)”指出我们需要从多个角度进行谨慎思考，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 16题详解】 根据本段主题句“Take the necessary time.(花些必要的时间。)”可知，建立信任需要花费时间，根据下文“It’s an ongoing process that needs time to take root and develop effectively.(这是一个持续的过程，需要时间来扎根和有效地发展。)”可知，建立信任感是一个持续的过程，所以空处应该讲的是信任的建立不是短时间内可以实现的，C项“Trust cannot be earned in seconds.(信任不是几秒钟就能赢得的。)”说明信任感的建立需要花时间，与主题相符，与后文意义一致，且下文“It”指代的就是C项中的“Trust”，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Goldie’s Secret She turned up at our doorstep. No way could I have sent her away. Maybe someone had ____17____ her out of their car. “We’re moving house.” “No ____18____ for her any more with the new baby coming.” People find all sorts of excuses for ____19____ an animal for good. She was a beautiful dog. I called her Goldie. She was so unsettled at first and had such a(an) ____20____ of sadness about her. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually she ____21____ down, always by my side. That’s why it was such a ____22____ when she pulled away from me one day. We were having a walk a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very ____23____. Eventually she ____24____ down the road towards a farmhouse. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and ____25____ with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four doggies I started to feel _____26_____ for them. “Oh! Honey, I can’t believe my eyes!” cheered the woman at the door. “I took her for (a) _____27_____ one day, soon after the doggies were born, and she just disappeared.” She explained to me. “She must have got _____28_____,”added a boy from behind her, eyes shining with _____29_____. I miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her _____30_____. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: Don’t _____31_____ to a conclusion. 17. A. kicked B. invited C. asked D. knocked 18. A. credit B. food C. space D. safety 19. A. hurting B. buying C. selling D. leaving 20. A. case B. voice C. air D. identity 21. A. sat B. calmed C. broke D. slowed 22. A. shock B. comfort C. delight D. terror 23. A. restless B. helpless C. annoyed D. frightened 24. A. took off B. showed off C. kept off D. raced off 25. A. bored B. upset C. patient D. excited 26. A. heartful B. thankful C. sorry D. nervous 27. A. show B. walk C. sale D. tour 28. A. injured B. killed C. lost D. trapped 29. A. care B. joy C. regret D. coldness 30. A. fellow B. owner C. friend D. mother 31. A. jump B. dance C. move D. come 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在家门口发现一条被遗弃的狗，给它起名为Goldie，刚开始这只狗在她家很不安，总是愁容满面的样子。作者由此判断狗狗一定是被前主人遗弃的。但几周之后，有一次当作者和Goldie一起散步的时候，Goldie跑回以前的家（农场），作者了解到原来Goldie是不小心迷路了而非被遗弃，从这个故事作者感悟到一个道理：不要轻易给一件事下结论。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有人把她从车里踢了出来。A. kicked踢出；B. invited邀请；C. asked询问；D. knocked敲门。根据后文“her out of their car”及““We’re moving house.” “No ____2____ for her any more with the new baby coming.””可知，作者猜测狗狗是被遗弃的，可能被人从车里踢出来了。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们要搬家了。“宝宝快出生了，没地方放她了。” A. credit信用；B. food食物；C. space空间；D. safety安全。根据后文“with the new baby coming”可知，有人会以孩子即将出生，没有地方收留遗弃的狗狗。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会找各种各样的借口为了更好的生活而遗弃一只动物。A. hurting伤害；B. buying购买；C. selling售卖；D. leaving离开，遗留。根据前文““We’re moving house.” “No ____2____ for her any more with the new baby coming.””可知，人们为了遗弃自己的宠物，找各种各样的借口。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她起初很不安，脸上带着一种悲伤的神情。 A. case案例；B. voice嗓音；C. air神态，神情；D. identity身份。根据前文“She was so unsettled”及后文“of sadness”可知，狗狗带着悲伤的神情。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终她平静了下来，一直在我身边。 A. sat坐下；B. calmed冷静；C. broke打破；D. slowed减慢。根据前文“She was so unsettled at first”及“but”可知，前后构成转折关系，狗狗最终平静下来了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当她有一天离开我时，我感到如此震惊。A. shock震惊；B. comfort安慰；C. delight喜悦；D. terror害怕。根据前文“always by my side”及后文“she pulled away from me one day”可知，狗狗与作者一直形影不离，但有一天狗狗突然跑开，使作者感到震惊。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在离家很远的地方散步，这时她开始吠叫，变得非常不安。A. restless不安的；B. helpless无助的；C. annoyed生气的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“she started barking”及后文“Eventually she ____8___ down the road towards a farmhouse”可知，狗狗开始吠叫，变得坐立不安。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她沿着大路奔向一所农舍。A. took off脱下；B. showed off炫耀；C. kept off使远离；D. raced off快速离开。根据后文“towards a farmhouse”可知，狗狗向农舍飞奔而去。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场时，我很累，对Goldie很生气。A. bored无聊的；B. upset不高兴的；C. patient耐心的；D. excited激动的。根据前文“she ____8___ down the road towards a farmhouse”及“By the time I reached the farm I was very tired”可知，当作者气喘吁吁到达农场时，对狗狗狂奔的行为感到生气。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到她舔那四只狗崽时，我开始同情它们。A. heartful真诚的；B. thankful感激的；C. sorry同情的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“But when I saw her licking the four doggies”可知，作者一开始很生气，但当看到离开妈妈那么久的狗崽们，又感到难过和同情。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小狗刚出生不久，有一天我带她去散步，她就不见了。A. show展示；B. walk散步；C. sale销售；D. tour旅行。根据后文“soon after the doggies were born, and she just disappeared”及常识可知，主人遛狗时，狗狗跑丢了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她一定是迷路了，”她身后的一个男孩补充道，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. injured受伤；B. killed杀死；C. lost迷路；D. trapped困住。根据前文“I took her for (a) ____11____ one day”可知，男孩猜测狗狗是因为迷路才走丢的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她一定是迷路了，”她身后的一个男孩补充道，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. care照顾；B. joy喜悦；C. regret后悔；D. coldness冷酷。根据前文“cheered the woman at the door.”并结合狗狗回来的事实可知，男孩应该很高兴。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念Goldie, 但我现在有了 Nugget，她长得很像她妈妈。A. fellow同伴；B. owner主人；C. friend朋友；D. mother母亲。根据前文“I saw her licking the four doggies”及“she looks just like”可推测Goldie是Nugget的母亲。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了一个很好的教训：不要妄下结论。A. jump跳跃；B. dance跳舞；C. move移动；D. come来到。根据前文“Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s.”及“I took her for (a) ____11___ one day, soon after the doggies were born, and she just disappeared.”可知，作者一开始坚信狗狗是被遗弃的，但事实是狗狗是自己跑丢的，而且她的主人很爱她，故而作者学到的教训是不要轻易给一件事下结论，jump to a conclusion表示“妄下结论”。故选A项。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。 32. This dress is similar ______ the one I saw in the store yesterday. A. to B. in C. with D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这件连衣裙和我昨天在店里看到的那一款很相似。be similar to“与…… 相似”是固定短语，其后接比较的对象（此处“the one I saw in the store yesterday”即比较对象）。故选A。 33. Now when people refer to England, you find Wales ______ as well. A. including B. to include C. included D. have included 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。句中所填动词include与逻辑主语Wales之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 34. Now more than 60% of the rice ______ in China each year is from this hybrid strain. A. to produce B. produced C. producing D. is produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国每年所产稻米的 60% 以上都来自这种杂交品种。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处rice与produce之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 35. I’d like to ______ the opportunity to thank my teachers for this support. A. take B. to take C. miss D. to miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：我想借此机会感谢我的老师们给予的支持。根据后文“to thank my teachers for this support”指抓住机会感谢支持，用take the opportunity，miss表示“错过”，不符合语境，排除C、D选项；且上文为短语would like to do sth.，故排除B选项。故选A。 36. ______ from the mountaintop, the city looked breathtaking. A. Have seen B. To seen C. Seeing D. Seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶俯瞰，这座城市显得美轮美奂。此处see与city构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，排除表主动的 A（Have seen，错误结构，无此非谓语形式）、B（To seen，语法错误，不定式应为“To see”，且表主动 / 目的，不符合）和 C（Seeing，现在分词，表主动）。故选D。 37. His interests ______ from chess to fishing. A. figured B. ranged C. gathered D. featured 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的兴趣从下棋到钓鱼。A. figured认为，计算；B. ranged（在……范围内）变化，变动；C. gathered聚集，收集；D. featured以……为特色，起重要作用。根据句意以及“from chess to fishing”可知，此处体现出兴趣的范围跨度，“range from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……（范围）变化、变动”符合语境。故选B项。 38. He ______ the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud. A. awarded B. is awarded C. awarding D. was awarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，这让他的父母感到非常自豪。主语He与谓语award构成被动关系，结合后文“which made his parents very proud”可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 39. The soldier managed to escape ______ in the war. A. killed B. killing C. being killed D. been killed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位士兵设法在战争中逃脱被杀的命运。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“escape doing sth.”意为“逃脱做某事”可知；此处使用动名词形式作宾语，“kill”与逻辑主语“The soldier”之间是被动关系，因此应使用动名词的被动形式，即being killed。故选C项。 40. ______ the news, they all jumped with joy. A. Hearing B. Heard C. To hear D. Having been heard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。此处hear与they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，排除表被动的B（Heard，过去分词）和D（Having been heard，现在分词完成时的被动式），C选项“To hear”（动词不定式）通常表“目的” 或 “意外结果”，不符合语境。故选A。 41. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was ______ to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. a surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：1943 年，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现自己的部分土地上冒出了烟。A. surprised惊讶的，修饰人；B. surprise惊喜，名词；C. surprising惊人的，修饰物；D. a surprise一个惊喜。此处主语为farmer，作表语，用形容词surprised。故选A。 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与中文五处划线意义最匹配的选项。 Yesterday I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the admission ticket for the park ____42____ contains a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major ____43____ sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that ____44____ spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had ____45____ definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn scenery, they said, would be absolutely ____46____ picture-perfect. 42. A. responds B. consumes C. includes D. folds 43. A. poisons B. operations C. signals D. spots 44. A. stretches B. marches C. crawls D. walks 45. A. certainly B. deeply C. slightly D. immediately 46. A. disappointing B. charming C. graceful D. worthy 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在波塔索国家公园游玩的经历。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个公园面积如此之大，以至于公园的门票包含观光巴士游，因为这是唯一能在一天内看到所有主要景点的方式。A. responds回应；B. consumes消耗，消费；C. includes包括；D. folds折叠。根据后文的“a bus tour”可知，此处表示公园的门票包含观光巴士游，即门票里包括观光巴士游，划线词“contains”意为“包含，包括”与C选项“includes(包括)”为同义词。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. poisons毒药；B. operations操作；C. signals信号；D. spots景点。根据常识及前文“The park covers such a wide area”可知，因为公园面积很大，所以要乘观光巴士才能在一天内看完所有主要景点，划线词“sites”意为“景点”，与D选项“spots(景点)”为同义词。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让你知道这个地方有多大，想象一个公园横跨广阔的森林、湿地、湖泊、草地和几个村庄！A. stretches伸展；B. marches行军；C. crawls爬行；D. walks行走。根据后文“across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages”可知，公园横跨广阔的森林、湿地、湖泊、草地和几个村庄。句中“span across”意为“横跨”，与A选项“stretches(延伸，绵延)”为同义词。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在车上，我和周围的乘客交上了朋友，他们说，我绝对地选对了游览公园的季节。A. certainly当然；B. deeply深深地；C. slightly稍微；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“picked the right season to visit the park”及常识可知，能遇到如此美丽的景色，说明作者当然是选对了游览公园的季节，划线词“definitely”表示“确定地，绝对地”与A选项“certainly(确定地)”为同义词。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，秋天的景色绝对会美轮美奂（迷人的）。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. charming迷人的；C. graceful优雅的；D. worthy值得的。根据前文“picked the right season to visit the park”可知，周围的乘客说作者绝对地选对了游览公园的季节；因此秋天的景色会迷人到如同画里一样，划线词表示“picture-perfect”意为“美轮美奂的，完美无瑕的”与B选项“charming(迷人的)”表达意义相近。故选B项。 第四节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Festivals are an important part of society. They ____47____ people’s wishes, ____48____, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ____49____ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand ____50____ we came from, who we are, and ____51____ to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you maybe surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 【答案】47. reflect 48. beliefs 49. occasions 50. where 51. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了节日在社会中的重要性。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。根据课文内容“反映”为动词reflect作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflect。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。根据课文内容“信仰”为名词belief，作宾语，为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填beliefs。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些场合让我们得以放松，享受生活，暂时忘记工作。根据课文内容“场合”，应用名词occasion作表语，为可数名词，前面没有冠词。应用复数形式表示泛指，故填occasions。 【50题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它们帮助我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁以及我们应该珍惜什么。引导宾语从句，表示“哪里”，用连接副词where。故填where。 【51题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：它们帮助我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁以及我们应该珍惜什么。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“什么”用what。故填what。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl ____52____ was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, ____53____ he then joined together into one ____54____. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ____55____. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on ____56____ on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 【答案】52. who/that 53. which 54. performance 55. phenomenon 56. stage 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Whitacre虚拟合唱团的诞生及发展情况。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2009 年，惠特克收到了一段视频，视频中有一个女孩正在演唱他的某部作品。定语从句修饰先行词girl，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到鼓舞后，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频整合到了一起，形成了一个完整的表演。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，在从句作宾语，指物，故填which。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到鼓舞后，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频整合到了一起，形成了一个完整的表演。根据句意和空格前的one可知，这里需要一个单数名词，表示一个完整的表演。performance为名词，意为“表演”，符合句意。故填performance。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一个全球性的现象。根据句意和空格前的“a worldwide”可知，这里需要一个单数名词，表示一个全球性的现象或事物。phenomenon为名词，意为“现象”，符合句意。故填phenomenon。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：惠特克接下来的项目是为联合国儿童基金会打造的“虚拟青年合唱团”。该合唱团于 2014 年7月23日在英国首次登上舞台。结合句意“登上舞台”可知应用名词stage，on stage表示“上台”。故填stage。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ____57____ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To ____58____ a living, some ____59____ up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs ____60____ farms, joined the gold rush, ____61____ went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. 【答案】57. seek 58. earn 59. opened 60. on 61. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了旧金山吸引大量人前来闯荡，以及华人在此期间的谋生方式，包括开店铺、务农、淘金和参与铁路建设等。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地前来寻求财富，旧金山很快成为了一座大城市。根据课文内容以及固定搭配“seek one’s fortune”意为“寻求财富”可知，此处表示“寻求”，且不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填seek。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了店铺和餐馆。根据课文内容以及固定短语“earn a living”意为“谋生”可知，此处表示“谋生”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填earn。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据课文内容以及“shops and restaurants”可知，此处表示“开设”店铺和餐馆，应用动词open；结合前文“arrived”以及“found”等过去式可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处使用opened。故填opened。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：还有很多人在农场找到工作，加入淘金热，或者参与修建连接加利福尼亚州和美国东部地区的铁路。根据课文内容以及“farms”可知，“在农场”常用介词on搭配，即on farms。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。根据课文内容以及前文“found jobs”、“joined the gold rush”以及“went to build…”可知，此处表示三种不同的选择，应用连词or连接并列的动作。故填or。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and ____62____ 280,000 plants for their medical ____63____. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 ____64____ ancient Chinese medical treatments ____65____ showed promise in the fight ____66____ malaria. 【答案】62. evaluated 63. properties 64. distinct 65. that 66. against 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了她的团队通过研究古老医学文献、评估植物，发现并测试有潜力对抗疟疾的中医治疗方法的过程。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她的团队查阅了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了280, 000种植物的药用特性。根据课文内容以及前文“examined over 2,000 old medical texts”可知，此处与“examined”为并列谓语，时态应保持一致，均用一般过去时，“评估”用动词evaluate，其过去式为evaluated。故填evaluated。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据课文内容以及“medical”可知，此处表示“药用特性”，“特性”用名词property，为可数名词，结合“280,000 plants”可知，此处应用复数形式properties。故填properties。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种独特的古老中医疗法，这些疗法在对抗疟疾方面显示出了潜力。根据课文内容以及“ancient Chinese medical treatments”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词短语，“独特的”用形容词distinct，符合语境。故填distinct。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。根据课文内容以及句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据课文内容以及固定短语“the fight against...”意为“对抗……的斗争”可知，此处应用介词against。故填against。 第五节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also known ____67____ Duanwu Festival, is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It ____68____ (celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. This festival has a history of over 2,000 years. The most famous story is connected with Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet ____69____ drowned himself in a river. People threw rice into the water ____70____ (feed) his spirit, which led to the tradition of eating zongzi. Today, people still make zongzi ____71____ sticky rice and bamboo leaves. The fillings can be sweet ____72____ salty. Another exciting activity is the dragon boat race, where teams paddle colorful boats ____73____ (quick) to the beat of drums. In 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival ____74____ (recognize) as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage. More and more foreigners are taking part in ____75____ (it) celebrations. The festival not only preserves Chinese culture but brings ____76____ (happy) to families gathering together. 【答案】67. as 68. is celebrated 69. who##that 70. to feed 71. with 72. or 73. quickly 74. was recognized 75. its 76. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日端午节的起源、习俗、文化意义及国际影响。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：端午节，又称Duanwu Festival，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。表示“作为……而闻名”，用固定短语(be) known as，故填as。 【68题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：它每年在农历五月初五庆祝。根据时间状语every year可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，且主语It和celebrate“庆祝”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最著名的故事与屈原有关，屈原是一位爱国诗人，他投河自尽。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词poet，指人，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们把大米扔进水里喂他的灵魂，这促成了吃粽子的传统。主句已有谓语动词threw，此处需用非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词feed“喂”的不定式。故填to feed。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，人们仍然用糯米和竹叶包粽子。此处表示“用……”，应用介词with。故填with。 【72题详解】 考查连词。句意：馅料可以是甜的或咸的。sweet和salty是选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一项激动人心的活动是赛龙舟，各队随着鼓声迅速划动彩色的船。此处修饰动词paddle，应用副词quickly“迅速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 【74题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，端午节被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语In 2008可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语the Dragon Boat Festival和recognize“承认”是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 【75题详解】 考查代词。句意：越来越多的外国人参加它的庆祝活动。此处修饰名词celebrations，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个节日不仅保存了中国文化，而且给家庭团聚带来了快乐。此处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 第六节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡写上完整单词） 77. This is one of the greatest scientific a______ (成就) of the decade.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements##chievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是十年来最伟大的科学成就之一。根据中英文提示可知用名词achievement，且构成短语为：one of+最高级+复数名词。故填achievements。 78. They live in a quiet valley s______ (包围) by a large lake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded##urrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们住在一个被大湖环绕的安静的山谷里。根据首字母s及汉语提示“包围”可知，此处用动词surround，本句谓语为live，本空用非谓语动词，且surround和其逻辑主语valley之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作定语。故填surrounded。 79. This music carnival was too good an o______ (机会) to miss. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个音乐嘉年华是个不容错过的好机会。根据汉语提示“机会”及首字母“o”可知，对应的英文名词是opportunity；空前有不定冠词“an”修饰，此处用名词单数形式。故填opportunity。 80. He wants to add something to what he p______ (先前) wrote. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】previously##reviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他想在他先前写的东西上添加一些内容。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词wrote，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“先前”用previously。故填previously。 81. The competition attracted over 500 contestants r______ (代表) 8 different countries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】representing##epresenting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。根据首字母r及汉语提示“代表”可知，本空用动词represent；句中已有谓语动词attracted，contestants与represent之间为主动关系，需用现在分词，作后置定语。故填representing。 82. Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon g______ (聚集) round the performers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】gathered##athered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：广场上的很多人被优美的音乐吸引，他们很快聚集到表演者周围。根据首字母及中文提示可知，表示“聚集”应用gather，为动词，在本句中作谓语；且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填gathered。 83. Unlike his brother, he believes that it is no use c______ (抱怨，发牢骚). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaining##omplaining 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不像他的兄弟，他认为抱怨是没有用的。句型 it is no use doing sth 表示“做某事没用”，需接动名词。根据汉语提示，表示“抱怨，发牢骚”用complain。故填complaining。 84. He knocked at the door but there was no r______ (反应，回复). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他敲了门，但没有回应。根据首字母r及汉语提示“反应，回复”可知，本空应用名词response；根据was可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填response。 85. She had a bad headache and was a_______ (准许进入) to the local hospital this morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她头痛得厉害，今天早上住进了当地医院。“准许进入”使用动词admit，使用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，be admitted to表示“加入，被接纳”。故填admitted。 86. It o______ (出现；发生) to her that she should adopt the homeless child.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。根据中英文提示可知应用动词occur。此处为句型it occurred/occurs to sb. that“某人突然想到……”，结合语境可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填occurred。 第七节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 87. These are English textbooks ______ (专门为……设计) primary school students. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】designed for 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是专门为小学生设计的英语教科书。根据汉语提示，表示“专门为……设计”表达为be designed for，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰English textbooks。故填designed for。 88. It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has ______ (影响) my life. (用impact的相关短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】had an impact on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐如何影响了我的生活的故事。根据汉语提示“影响”及要求“用impact的相关短语”可知，空处应用固定短语“have an impact on”，表示“对……产生影响”；由空前的助动词“has”可知，句子为现在完成时，have的过去分词形式为had。故填had an impact on。 89. Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, ______ (范围从……) the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】ranging from 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：每年，人们都会通过各种各样的活动庆祝国庆节，活动范围从升旗仪式到烟花表演不等。根据汉语提示“范围从……”可知，空处需用固定短语“range from”，该短语表示“从……到……（范围变化）”；分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词“celebrate”，“range from”需作非谓语，且逻辑主语“activities”与“range from”为主动关系，应用现在分词形式ranging from，作定语。故填ranging from。 90. To a person ______ (没什么比……更加珍贵了) their life. (用比较级结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】nothing is more precious than 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：对于每个人来说，没有什么比自己的生命更珍贵的了。表示“没有什么”用不定代词nothing；表示“比……更加珍贵”用形容词的比较级，为be more precious than。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填nothing is more precious than。 91. The couple did all sorts of jobs ______ (谋生), in spite of the fact that there were many difficulties in the new environment. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to make a living##to earn a living 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这对夫妇从事了各种各样的工作来维持生计，尽管在新的环境中他们面临着诸多困难。根据汉语提示“谋生”可用短语make/earn a living，此处不定式作目的状语。故填to make/earn a living。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 107.应用文写作 92. 请你根据以下提示，以“My Hometown”为标题写一篇短文，向中外友人宣传自己的家乡，并倡导大家做文明市民，让家乡变得更加美丽。内容包括： 1.地理位置与气候； 2.当地特色； 3.人们诚实友善，乐于助人； 4.倡导保护环境，低碳生活。 注意： 1.必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2.要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：低碳生活 low-carbon life My Hometown Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Hometown Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. Located in the south of China, it enjoys a mild climate with warm winters and rainy summers. The city is famous for its beautiful parks and delicious local food, especially sweet rice cakes. People here are friendly and helpful. Neighbors always greet each other with smiles, and they are ready to lend a hand when someone needs help. To make our hometown even better, we should protect the environment. Let’s work together: reduce plastic use, plant more trees, and choose to walk or cycle for short trips. By living a low-carbon life, we can keep our city clean and beautiful. Come and visit us! You’ll love its charm and the kindness of its people. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Hometown”为标题写一篇短文，向中外友人宣传自己的家乡，并倡导大家做文明市民，让家乡变得更加美丽。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名：famous→well-known 位于：locate→situate 减少：reduce→cut down 魅力：charm→fascination 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the south of China, it enjoys a mild climate with warm winters and rainy summers.  拓展句：It is located in the south of China, which enjoys a mild climate with warm winters and rainy summers.  【点睛】【高分句型1】To make our hometown even better, we should protect the environment.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Neighbors always greet each other with smiles, and they are ready to lend a hand when someone needs help.（运用了when引导的时间状语从从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 梁启超纪念中学、台师高级中学、会城华侨中学三校联考 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟 本试卷共12页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听独白（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面3段独白。每段独白后有1-2小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白播放两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 听下面一段独白，回答第2和第3小题。 2. How does the speaker feel about the weather in Iceland? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 3. Why is the speaker in Iceland? A. To visit a friend. B. To attend a conference. C. To experience a different life. 听下面一段独白，回答第4和5小题。 4. How did Heather learn to surf? A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends. 5. Why did the shark stop following Heather? A It was hit by her surfboard. B. A lifeboat scared it away. C. She swam very fast. 第二节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。 情景介绍： 角色：你是Ann。 任务：（1）为一档电视节目采访Dave。 （2）根据对话内容，回答问题。 （一）听对话，补全句子（共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第6和7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。 6. The woman is doing some ______ ______ for a new television channel starting in two years’ time. 7. The man is ______ years old and his salary is £______ a year. （二）补全问句（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8.您看电视的主要原因是什么？ ______ is your main ______ for watching TV? 9.您想看哪种节目多一点呢？ ______ ______ would you like to see more? 10.您认为多久播放一次广告合理呢？ ______ ______ do you think it is reasonable to have ads? （三）补全答语（共5空，每空1分，满分5分） 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。 11. When is the new television channel starting? — It is starting ____________. 12. What is Dave’s job? — His job is ____________. 13. What programme does Dave watch in the morning? — He watches ____________ in the morning. 14. How old is Dave’s son? — He is ____________. 15. How long does Dave think an ad should last each time? — He thinks it should last for ____________ each time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The SAC Summer Program is a six-week program of over 24 courses. The program is academically strict, in which each student's active participation is highly valued. It is stressful, involving a variety of classroom study, writing homework, presentations, and events that are demanding and time-consuming. Students will have the opportunity to contribute to and benefit from communicating with their peers. Application It has a rolling admission and anyone aged 16 and above are welcome to apply. • The application opens on November 1 for next summer. Once you select the course（s） you wish to apply for, the website will move you into the application section. • If the application is submitted （提交）between November 1 and December 31, notices will be sent out the second week of January. • If the application is submitted on January 1 and later, notices will be sent out about 2 weeks after the day. For more detailed information, please visit the Online Application page. Classes The SAC Summer Program offers classes in many different aspects. These classes provide a hands-on approach to the basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for their continuing studies. The lessons will be covered through reading, lectures, observations and hands-on exercises. The majority of our classes are taught by school teachers, who are also professional leaders. 1. What kind of program is SAC? A A writing program. B. An academic program. C. A speaking program. D. A social skill program. 2. When can students start to apply for the 2022 summer program? A. On November 1, 2021. B. On December 31, 2021. C. On January 1, 2022. D. On January 15, 2022. 3. What is the purpose of the program? A. To provide a professional training. B. To help students start in a subject. C. To offer a chance to communicate. D. To develop students* learning habits. B Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness. “Later the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said. 4. What do patient escorts do? A. They assist doctors in hospitals. B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in. C. They take on this career to sell their time. D. They help patients get treated in hospitals. 5. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______. A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting video B. she got inspiration for her own career C. she found a demand for medical workers D. she was well received on social platforms 6. How did Zhang Tian get her first client? A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals. B. She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients. C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client. D. The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery. 7. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian? A. Hardworking and considerate. B. Humorous and careful. C. Ambitious and imaginative. D. Talkative and positive. C No matter how you feel about it. AI is here. So, which types of jobs are most at risk? What’s the best way to stay relevant? According to a Goldman Sachs study, most jobs and industries are only partly exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented (辅助) rather than replaced by AI So, which are the most endangered? Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns. Shannan Monson, a founder and educator, says the outlook is not that negative. “We didn’t stop washing our dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get to do it faster, easier, and with less effort.” Paul Canetti, a professor at Columbia Business School, says that decision-makers and people managers are safe because AI can’t motivate or relate to humans. As AI develops, its application might not be as fast as we think. But those who are well-learned in it quickly are at more of an advantage. Canetti says there is going to be “a long period of transition (过渡期), where you can perform really well at your job by taking advantage of these new tools before the average person does.” Experts agree that clearly human skills will remain the most valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-to-human work is going to be hardest to replace. “Focus on building your skills as a team player and a team leader” Monson says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s not just about reskilling, but rather people need to get over their fears and get complete with who they are so they can show up with all their creativity since AI does not have passion and real human creativity. 8. What may be affected most by AI? A. Managing human resources. B. Reporting taxes. C. Selling new products. D. Making decisions. 9. What might Apfelbaum and Monson agree with? A We can’t stop AI controlling our life. B. We needn’t overestimate AI’s impact. C. Adopting AI makes humans lazy. D. Employing Al in life is effortless. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. AI’s outlook. B. AI’s development. C. AI’s application. D. AI’s advantage. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to get over people’s fears on AI? B. How to explore human emotions AI affects? C. How to exhibit AI’s creativity in workplaces? D. How to stay relevant at work at the age of AI? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust is the basic of any relationship in both a professional and a personal capacity (能力). Here are some ways to build trust and be trustworthy. Be always honest. Honesty is a quality that must be developed fully if you desire to build trust with others. Half-truths and white lies result in disasters. ____12____ Communicate effectively. Poor communication is one of the main reasons why trust is unable to be developed in any environment. ____13____ It can cause disagreements and the breaking of trust. If you want to avoid any issues, it’s important to communicate openly and freely with other involved parties in the beginning. ____14____ Promises are not meant to be broken. Once you make a promise, it’s as binding (必须遵守的) as legal papers. It’s important that you honor your commitments if you’re interested in building trust. Do not be too quick in making decisions. There is no need to take too much pressure if you’re faced with a tough situation. ____15____ If the other part asks you to make a commitment immediately and you have reservations about it, you can refuse the task and say no in the beginning. Take the necessary time. ____16____ It’s an ongoing process that needs time to take root and develop effectively. Steady progress is possible only if it’s a regular activity; therefore, prepare to take small steps if you are looking for ways to build trust. Focus on the desired result and do not expect results in the beginning. A. Keep your word. B. Don’t take everything for sure. C. Trust can’t be built in a short time. D. Therefore, avoid them if you are trying to build trust. E. The failure to explain your stand may cause unpleasant results. F. You’d better take the time to consider your way from every aspect. G. Make sure you are paying attention to old and new relationships equally. 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Goldie’s Secret She turned up at our doorstep. No way could I have sent her away. Maybe someone had ____17____ her out of their car. “We’re moving house.” “No ____18____ for her any more with the new baby coming.” People find all sorts of excuses for ____19____ an animal for good. She was a beautiful dog. I called her Goldie. She was so unsettled at first and had such a(an) ____20____ of sadness about her. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually she ____21____ down, always by my side. That’s why it was such a ____22____ when she pulled away from me one day. We were having a walk a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very ____23____. Eventually she ____24____ down the road towards a farmhouse. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and ____25____ with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four doggies I started to feel _____26_____ for them. “Oh! Honey, I can’t believe my eyes!” cheered the woman at the door. “I took her for (a) _____27_____ one day, soon after the doggies were born, and she just disappeared.” She explained to me. “She must have got _____28_____,”added a boy from behind her, eyes shining with _____29_____. I miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her _____30_____. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: Don’t _____31_____ to a conclusion. 17 A. kicked B. invited C. asked D. knocked 18. A. credit B. food C. space D. safety 19. A. hurting B. buying C. selling D. leaving 20. A. case B. voice C. air D. identity 21. A. sat B. calmed C. broke D. slowed 22. A. shock B. comfort C. delight D. terror 23. A. restless B. helpless C. annoyed D. frightened 24. A. took off B. showed off C. kept off D. raced off 25. A. bored B. upset C. patient D. excited 26. A. heartful B. thankful C. sorry D. nervous 27. A. show B. walk C. sale D. tour 28. A. injured B. killed C. lost D. trapped 29. A. care B. joy C. regret D. coldness 30. A. fellow B. owner C. friend D. mother 31. A. jump B. dance C. move D. come 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。 32. This dress is similar ______ the one I saw in the store yesterday. A. to B. in C. with D. on 33. Now when people refer to England, you find Wales ______ as well. A. including B. to include C. included D. have included 34. Now more than 60% of the rice ______ in China each year is from this hybrid strain. A. to produce B. produced C. producing D. is produced 35. I’d like to ______ the opportunity to thank my teachers for this support. A. take B. to take C. miss D. to miss 36. ______ from the mountaintop, the city looked breathtaking. A. Have seen B. To seen C. Seeing D. Seen 37. His interests ______ from chess to fishing. A. figured B. ranged C. gathered D. featured 38. He ______ the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud. A. awarded B. is awarded C. awarding D. was awarded 39. The soldier managed to escape ______ in the war. A. killed B. killing C. being killed D. been killed 40. ______ the news, they all jumped with joy. A. Hearing B. Heard C. To hear D. Having been heard 41. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was ______ to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. a surprise 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与中文五处划线意义最匹配的选项。 Yesterday I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the admission ticket for the park ____42____ contains a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major ____43____ sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that ____44____ spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had ____45____ definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn scenery, they said, would be absolutely ____46____ picture-perfect. 42. A. responds B. consumes C. includes D. folds 43. A. poisons B. operations C. signals D. spots 44. A. stretches B. marches C. crawls D. walks 45. A. certainly B. deeply C. slightly D. immediately 46. A. disappointing B. charming C. graceful D. worthy 第四节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Festivals are an important part of society. They ____47____ people’s wishes, ____48____, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ____49____ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand ____50____ we came from, who we are, and ____51____ to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you maybe surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl ____52____ was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, ____53____ he then joined together into one ____54____. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ____55____. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on ____56____ on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ____57____ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To ____58____ a living, some ____59____ up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs ____60____ farms, joined the gold rush, ____61____ went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and ____62____ 280,000 plants for their medical ____63____. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 ____64____ ancient Chinese medical treatments ____65____ showed promise in the fight ____66____ malaria. 第五节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also known ____67____ Duanwu Festival, is one of China’s most important traditional holidays. It ____68____ (celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. This festival has a history of over 2,000 years. The most famous story is connected with Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet ____69____ drowned himself in a river. People threw rice into the water ____70____ (feed) his spirit, which led to the tradition of eating zongzi. Today, people still make zongzi ____71____ sticky rice and bamboo leaves. The fillings can be sweet ____72____ salty. Another exciting activity is the dragon boat race, where teams paddle colorful boats ____73____ (quick) to the beat of drums. In 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival ____74____ (recognize) as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage. More and more foreigners are taking part in ____75____ (it) celebrations. The festival not only preserves Chinese culture but brings ____76____ (happy) to families gathering together. 第六节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡写上完整单词） 77. This is one of the greatest scientific a______ (成就) of the decade.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. They live in a quiet valley s______ (包围) by a large lake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. This music carnival was too good an o______ (机会) to miss. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. He wants to add something to what he p______ (先前) wrote. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. The competition attracted over 500 contestants r______ (代表) 8 different countries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon g______ (聚集) round the performers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. Unlike his brother, he believes that it is no use c______ (抱怨，发牢骚). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. He knocked at the door but there was no r______ (反应，回复). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. She had a bad headache and was a_______ (准许进入) to the local hospital this morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. It o______ (出现；发生) to her that she should adopt the homeless child.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第七节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 87. These are English textbooks ______ (专门为……设计) primary school students. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has ______ (影响) my life. (用impact的相关短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, ______ (范围从……) the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. To a person ______ (没什么比……更加珍贵了) their life. (用比较级结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. The couple did all sorts of jobs ______ (谋生), in spite of the fact that there were many difficulties in the new environment. (用非谓语结构) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 107.应用文写作 92. 请你根据以下提示，以“My Hometown”为标题写一篇短文，向中外友人宣传自己的家乡，并倡导大家做文明市民，让家乡变得更加美丽。内容包括： 1.地理位置与气候； 2.当地特色； 3.人们诚实友善，乐于助人； 4.倡导保护环境，低碳生活。 注意： 1.必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2.要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 参考词汇：低碳生活 low-carbon life My Hometown Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $