精品解析：宁夏银川第四十一中2026年初中学业水平模拟考前预测英语试卷

银川市第四十一中学2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试卷 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Xia is a 36-year-old man from Chongqing, China. He has a serious disease that has no effective treatment, so he can only move one ____1____ and one toe (脚趾). He needs a machine to help him breathe all the time. In 2020, a sudden illness made his condition worse. At that time, he had to stay in bed and felt hopeless. However, Li Xia didn’t ____2____ . Growing up in the countryside, he developed a love for digital technology and taught himself ____3____ . With his skills, he built a high-tech farm 10 meters away from his simple house. He uses the only finger he can move to control a computer and ____4____ four greenhouses with his own program. He can check and control the ____5____ inside the greenhouse at any time. His 62-year-old mother ____6____ with the farm work and looks after him around the clock. Li Xia started his farm in 2022. Now he sells celery (芹菜) to a large local supermarket. He is full of hope ____7____ his farm hasn’t made money yet. He wants to make his farm ____8____ and turn it into a successful business to make more money for his family. What keeps him going is watching the vegetables grow, get harvested (收获), get sold and ____9____ appear on people’s dinner tables. Li Xia keeps moving forward with a ____10____ will and new ideas. He proves that even if a person has serious physical problems, he can still follow his dreams and create a meaningful life. 1. A. arm B. foot C. finger D. leg 2. A. give up B. show off C. step forward D. calm down 3. A. painting B. gardening C. programming D. nursing 4. A. manages B. builds C. makes D. shares 5. A. wind B. weather C. temperature D. time 6. A. meets B. helps C. begins D. plays 7. A. if B. although C. because D. so 8. A. larger B. tidier C. fresher D. quieter 9. A. quickly B. clearly C. finally D. suddenly 10. A. weak B. strong C. simple D. heavy 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重庆男子李夏身患重病却自学编程，打造高科技农场，凭借坚强意志追逐梦想、创造有意义人生励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他患重病无有效治疗，只能活动一根手指和一个脚趾。 根据第二段“He uses the only finger he can move to control a computer”可知，此处指他只有一根手指可以移动。 【2题详解】 句意：然而李夏并没有放弃。 根据前文“he had to stay in bed and felt hopeless.”及转折词“However”，可知他没有放弃希望，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他在农村长大，热爱数字科技并且自学了编程。 根据后文“He uses the only finger he can move to control a computer”及“own program”，可知与电脑程序相关。其他选项与数字科技无关。 【4题详解】 句意：他用唯一能动的手指操控电脑，依靠自己编写的程序管理四座温室。 前文提到“he built a high-tech farm 10 meters away from his simple house.”高科技的农场已经建成，那么此处指的是运营管理温室。 【5题详解】 句意：他可以随时监测并调控温室内部的温度。 温室种植中可人为调控的核心要素是温度，符合生活常识。其他选项无法在温室内进行控制调节。 【6题详解】 句意：他62岁的母亲帮忙打理农活，还日夜照料他。 后文提到“and looks after him around the clock”，用“and”并列两个动作，因为他的残疾，只能由他的母亲帮助他打理农活和照顾他。help with sth.为固定用法，表示“帮忙做某事”，符合搭配和句意。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然他的农场还没有盈利，但他依然满怀希望。 前文提到“He is full of hope”（他满怀希望），后文提到“his farm hasn’t made money yet”（他的农场还没有赚钱）。前后句为让步转折关系，although意为“尽管”符合逻辑。其他选项表因果或条件，不符合句式逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：他想把农场做得更大，打造成成熟产业，为家庭赚取更多收入。 后文提到“turn it into a successful business to make more money for his family”他想把农场做成事业、增加收入的目标，那就得把农场做的更大。larger意为“更大”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：支撑他坚持下去的，是看着蔬菜生长、收获、售卖，最终出现在人们的餐桌上。 按照蔬菜从种植到端上餐桌的完整流程，空格后的“appear on people’s dinner tables”（出现在人们的餐桌上）是最后一步，finally意为“最后” 符合时间逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：李夏凭着坚强的意志和全新的想法不断前行。 结合全文内容可知，李夏身残志坚，拥有强大的意志力。strong will意为“坚强的意志”，符合固定表达。其他选项均不能用来修饰意志。 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TOP FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES Percentage of people with the activity in their top three Notes: generation (一代人) 11. Which activity is the most popular among Generation Z (born after 1995)? A. Listening to music. B. Exercising. C. Reading. D. Watching TV. 12. What percentage of the Silent Generation choose “Travelling”? A. 12%. B. 22%. C. 27%. D. 28%. 13. Which Generation likes watching TV most? A. Generation Z B. The Silent Generation C. The Baby Boom Generation D. Generation X 14. What is the main purpose of this chart? A. To explain how free-time activities benefit people. B. To offer advice on choosing popular free-time activities. C. To show people’s favorite free-time activities worldwide. D. To compare the top free-time activities across generations. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了多个世代在不同闲暇活动上的参与比例数据，包括听音乐、阅读、看电视、与家人或朋友共度时光等活动在各世代中的受欢迎程度。从整体来看，其核心在于对比不同世代人群在热门闲暇活动选择上的差异。 【11题详解】 图表中“Generation Z (born after 1995)”部分可知在Generation Z的休闲活动占比中，“Listening to music”的37%是最高占比，所以听音乐是该世代最受欢迎的活动。 【12题详解】 图表中“The Silent Generation (born 1925-1945)”部分明确显示The Silent Generation中选择“Travelling”的占比为28%。 【13题详解】 分别查看图表中各世代“Watching TV”的占比数据。Generation Z: 23%；The Silent Generation: 40%；The Baby-Boom Generation: 42%；Generation X: 38%；Generation Y: 31%。对比可知，The Baby-Boom Generation中“Watching TV”的占比42%是各世代中最高的，所以The Baby-Boom Generation最喜欢看电视。 【14题详解】 图表展示了Generation Z、The Silent Generation、The Baby-Boom Generation、Generation X、Generation Y五个世代的TOP FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES及相应占比呈现不同世代的热门休闲活动及占比，核心目的是对比不同世代的热门休闲活动，D选项符合。A选项图表未提及休闲活动对人的益处；B选项没有给出选择休闲活动的建议；C选项未表明统计范围是全球。 B A long time ago, the mountain pass (山口) of Zhengyiguan in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, was dry and dusty (灰尘覆盖的). The wind there carried only sand and coal dust. Today, it is full of trees and green life, thanks to Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai. The couple moved to Ningxia in 1959 to work in the coal industry. After retiring in 1988, they wanted to do something helpful, so they decided to plant trees in the empty mountain pass. “When we first arrived, we couldn’t see one green leaf!” Ding said. He bought some old houses there and started planting trees. “Every tree here was planted by our own hands,” he added. Planting trees was not easy at that time because there were not many young trees, and the sandy, rocky ground was hard to dig. Ding and his wife used to carry young trees uphill on bicycles or on their backs. Water was also hard to get. As a result, many young trees died during dry years. “The start is the hardest,” Ding said. “But planting trees makes me happy.” Over time, the couple’s children joined the work. Their youngest son, Ding Feng, worked alongside the couple until he passed away in 2021. Ding Yi, another son, left his job in Yinchuan in 2017 to care for his ageing parents and the forest. Their hard work paid off. Their first trees grew tall and strong. And today, over 40,000 trees cover about 500 mu. Thanks to the family, Zhengyiguan has become an oasis (绿洲). “After my father is no longer able to work, I’ll keep going,” Ding Yi said. “Planting is almost done. Now, it’s about protecting what we’ve grown.” 15. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Ding Yi left his job. ② Ding Feng passed away. ③ The couple moved to Ningxia. ④ The couple decided to plant trees in the pass. A. ③→④→①→② B. ③→④→②→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→③→④→① 16. What did the couple do in the mountain pass in Ningxia? A. They found more clean water. B. They developed the local coal industry. C. They improved the local environment. D. They made their houses more beautiful. 17. What are Ding and his wife like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave and honest. B. Friendly and outgoing. C. Creative and humorous. D. Hard-working and patient. 18. What can we infer from Ding Yi’s words in the last paragraph? A. His parents can stop growing trees now. B. More visitors will come to enjoy the green forest. C. Many young people will move to Zhengyiguan to work. D. Nobody will keep going after his father is no longer able to work. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丁汝刚夫妇退休后在宁夏正谊关山口坚持种树，克服重重困难将荒漠变成绿洲，并且其子女接力守护这片森林的感人故事。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“The couple moved to Ningxia in 1959... After retiring in 1988... decided to plant trees”可知，先搬到宁夏，后决定种树；根据第四段“Ding Yi, another son, left his job... in 2017... Ding Feng... passed away in 2021”可知，丁毅离职发生在丁峰去世之前。因此正确顺序为③→④→①→②。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Today, it is full of trees and green life, thanks to Ding Rugang and his wife”以及第五段“Zhengyiguan has become an oasis”可知，夫妇二人通过种树将干旱的山口变成了绿洲，改善了当地环境。 【17题详解】 根据第三段“Planting trees was not easy... ground was hard to dig... carry young trees uphill... Water was also hard to get... many young trees died... But planting trees makes me happy”可知，尽管条件艰苦、树苗死亡，他们仍坚持种树并感到快乐，体现了他们勤劳（Hard-working）和有耐心（patient）的品质。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段丁毅的话“Planting is almost done. Now, it's about protecting what we've grown.”（种植已基本完成，现在是保护成果）以及“After my father is no longer able to work, I'll keep going”（父亲不能工作后我会继续）可知，种植阶段接近尾声，且儿子会接力，暗示父母可以停止种树工作，转为保护或休息。 C ①When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? ②The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. ③Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. ④People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. ⑤In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 19. How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing feelings. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 20. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 21. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 22. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To answer why most people like to order takeout. B. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. C. To make people believe the painting was famous. D. To show that takeout started in ancient times. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代的外卖。 【19题详解】 第一段提到“But did people eat takeout in ancient China?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启话题。 【20题详解】 第四段“It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.”描述宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒是一个长长的木箱，里面有两层瓷器，人们在两层之间放热水来保温；据此推断，B图片所示是宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒。 【21题详解】 第三段提到“Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes.”可知，人们付钱给服务员，然后服务员把食物送到他们家，所以“them”指代的是“waiters（服务员）”。 【22题详解】 第五段提到“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food.”可知，作者提到《清明上河图》是为了展示在古代就已经有外卖服务了，即外卖起源于古代。 D Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot.AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and short of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental healthy means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 23. What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A. Harmful. B. Colorful. C. Doubtful. D. Useful. 24. Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A. AI is too expensive to get. B. AI is unable to give any advice. C. AI is unable to understand feelings. D. AI knows little about mental health. 25. What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage? A. It needs government rules to make it safe. B. Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C. It can be trained as a human doctor. D. People can use it without any worries. 26. What is the main topic of the article? A. The increasing use of AI chatbots. B. AI’s role in mental health care. C. The future of education with AI. D. The advantages of AI for mental support. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能（AI）在心理健康领域的应用现状与争议。尽管AI聊天机器人能为人们提供心理支持，缓解医疗资源短缺问题，但无法完全取代人类医生，因其缺乏情感理解能力。此外，AI心理治疗的可靠性引发担忧，科学家认为需政府监管确保其安全性，最终旨在平衡AI在心理健康中的利弊。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Daniel Lowd... He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. ‘If people can find some support... that’s wonderful,’”可知，他认为AI能帮助解决心理健康服务短缺问题，且与聊天机器人交流可获得支持，态度为“有用的（Useful）”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Li Yong... points out that AI cannot... because it doesn’t have human side... Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings”可知，AI缺乏人类特有的情感理解能力，无法像医生那样通过沟通深入理解患者感受。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据末段“Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation.”可知，AI 心理治疗需要政府监管以确保安全。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕AI在心理健康护理中的角色展开，讨论其优势（缓解资源短缺）、局限性（无法替代医生）及安全措施（政府监管）。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列 A—E 五处宁夏景点介绍，将四位游客的喜好与合适的景点配对，并将各回复所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Linda likes peaceful natural views. She hopes to stay in cool and green mountains in hot summer and relax herself away from busy cities. ____28____ Peter is a big fan of old movie scenes. He wants to visit classic film shooting places and take beautiful retro photos among ancient buildings. ____29____ Anna enjoys quiet lake views. She loves watching different kinds of birds and hopes to go boating and enjoy comfortable natural scenery in her free time. ____30____ David loves exciting outdoor activities. He looks forward to experiencing fun desert games and feeling the special beauty of deserts and the Yellow River. A.Zhenbeipu Western Film City It is near Yinchuan and famous at home and abroad. Many popular movies were shot here. There are lots of old houses and traditional streets with strong western styles. Tourists can wear special clothes and take wonderful old-style photos here easily. B. Liupan Mountain Scenic Area It lies in the south of Ningxia. It is covered with thick forests and has fresh clean air. The temperature here is much lower in summer. Visitors can walk along mountain paths, enjoy beautiful wild plants and stay away from the heat of the city. It is a perfect summer resort. C. Yinchuan Flower Expo Garden There are all kinds of beautiful flowers and green plants in the garden. It is quiet and comfortable. Local people often come here for walks, family trips and daily relaxing activities on weekends. D. Shahu Lake Scenic Spot It mixes desert sights and lake views perfectly. Plenty of tall reeds grow around the lake. Lots of birds live here all year round. People can take a boat trip, watch flying birds and enjoy quiet and pleasant time by the lake. E. Shapotou Tourist Area It is a famous scenic spot in Zhongwei. People can enjoy wide desert views and clear Yellow River scenery here. There are many interesting activities, such as riding camels, sliding on sand and taking rafts on the river. It brings great excitement to visitors. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏五个景点的特色以及四位游客的旅游偏好，要求将游客与合适的景点进行配对。 【27题详解】 根据“She hopes to stay in cool…herself away from busy cities.”可知，Linda希望在炎热的夏天待在凉爽绿色的山区放松。根据选项 B“The temperature here is much lower in summer.”（这里的温度在夏天低得多。）以及“It is covered with thick forests”（它覆盖着茂密的森林）可推知该景点符合Linda避暑和亲近自然的需求。 【28题详解】 根据“He wants to visit classic…among ancient buildings.”可知，Peter是老电影场景的粉丝，想去经典电影拍摄地拍复古照片。根据选项A“Many popular movies were shot here.”（许多流行电影在此拍摄。）以及”take wonderful old-style photos here easily”（在这里很容易拍到精彩的旧式照片）可推知该景点符合Peter的喜好。 【29题详解】 根据“She loves watching…natural scenery in her free time”可知，Anna喜欢安静的湖景，爱观鸟和划船。根据选项D“Lots of birds live here all year round. People can take a boat trip”（许多鸟类全年居住在这里。人们可以乘船旅行）以及“enjoy quiet and pleasant time by the lake”（在湖边享受安静愉快的时光）可推知该景点适合Anna。 【30题详解】 根据“He looks forward to experiencing…and the Yellow River.”可知，David喜欢刺激的户外活动，期待沙漠游戏和黄河美景。根据选项E“People can enjoy wide desert views and clear Yellow River scenery here.”（人们可以在这里享受广阔的沙漠景色和清澈的黄河风景。）以及“It brings great excitement to visitors.”（它给游客带来极大的刺激。）可推知该景点符合David的需求。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home ____31____ seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear ____32____（slow）. In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strange to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the ____33____（different）between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s ____34____ small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “What are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After ____35____（talk）it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half ____36____（it）size and price and give the money to those poor people in need. After a lot of research, we ____37____（choose）the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little ____38____（worry）at first. Would the new home to be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the ____39____（good）move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. ____40____ Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.” 【答案】31. with 32. slowly 33. difference 34. a 35. talking 36. its 37. chose 38. worried 39. best 40. As 【解析】 【导语】本文作者两年前搬进了梦想中的房子，但随着孩子长大，归属感开始慢慢消失。在那所大房子里，有时似乎彼此很陌生。全家商量之后，决定卖掉房子，搬到一个只有原来一半大小的房子里，剩下的钱捐给了需要帮助的人。最终一家人学会了如何真正信任彼此。 【31题详解】 句意：两年前，我的家人搬进了我们梦想中的房子，一个有七个房间的大房子。根据“a very big home ... seven rooms.”可知，一个带有七个房间的大房子，应该用with表示“带有”。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一个美丽的地方，但随着孩子们的长大，我们的归属感开始慢慢消失。此处应该用副词修饰动词disappear。故填slowly。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，我的女儿汉娜为世界上富人和穷人之间的差异感到难过。根据the可知，此处应该用名词，difference“差异”，名词。故填difference。 【34题详解】 句意：她希望我们能成为“一个为世界做点好事的家庭，哪怕是一件小事”。此处是指一件小事，表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：在一个家庭讨论之后，我们决定卖掉房子，搬到一个只有它一半大小和价格的房子，把钱给那些有需要的穷人。介词after后用动名词。故填talking。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个家庭讨论之后，我们决定卖掉房子，搬到一个只有它一半大小和价格的房子，把钱给那些有需要的穷人。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：经过大量研究，我们选择了美国的饥饿项目。全文为一般过去时，此处应该用动词过去式，故填chose。 【38题详解】 句意：说实话，一开始我们有点担心。此处应该用形容词作表语，worried“担心的”符合。故填worried。 【39题详解】 句意：这是我们做过的最好的搬家。根据“It’s the ... move we have ever made”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：正如汉娜前几天所说，“我们学会了如何真正信任彼此。”根据“Hannah said the other day”可知，此处表示正如汉娜说的，as“正如”符合，置于句首首字母大写。故填As。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。 necessary, write down, achievement, you, a lot of, about, helpful, until, advice, use It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought ___41___ how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some ___42___. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have ___43___ things that we want. That’s why it is ___44___ to make a list before you spend money. You can also ___45___ how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about ___46___ your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joy in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and ___47___, and feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money ___48___ your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask ___49___ parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of ___50___ by saving so much money by yourself! 【答案】41. about 42. advice 43. a lot of 44. necessary 45. write down 46. using 47. helpful 48. until 49. your 50. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何花费零花钱的建议：买东西前列一个清单；帮助其他人；尽可能多节约。 【41题详解】 句意：但是你有没有想过如何明智地使用你的零花钱呢？根据“But have you ever thought...how to spend your pocket money wisely?”及备选词可知，此处是指考虑过如何明智地使用零花钱没有，think about“考虑”，固定短语，故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here is some...”及后文可知，是给出了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都有很多想要的东西。根据“We all have...things that we want.”及备选词可知，是有很多想要的东西，a lot of“很多”，修饰名词things，故填a lot of。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是为什么花钱之前有必要列一个清单。根据“to make a list before you spend money”及备选词可知，列清单是很有必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。 【45题详解】 句意：你也可以写下它花了多少钱，或者它在你生活中有多重要。根据“...how much it costs”及备选词可知，是写下花的钱，write down“写下”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填write down。 【46题详解】 句意：用你的零花钱去帮助别人怎么样？根据“...your pocket money to help others”及备选词可知，是用零花钱去帮助别人，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，介词about后跟动名词形式，故填using。 【47题详解】 句意：所以考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用的和有帮助的事情，感受一下你如何能有所作为。根据“do something useful and...”及备选词可知，是做一些有用和有帮助的事，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作后置定语，故填helpful。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你马上花光了所有的零花钱，你要等到下一个“发薪日”才能有钱。根据“you won’t have money...your next ‘pay day’”及备选词可知，是直到下个“发薪日”才有钱，not...until“直到……才”，故填until。 【49题详解】 句意：买一个储蓄罐或让父母为你开一个储蓄账户。根据“for you”及备选词可知，此处是指“你的”父母，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词parents，故填your。 【50题详解】 句意：总有一天，当你回首往事时，你会为自己省下这么多钱而感到很有成就感！根据“you’ll get a strong feeling of...”及备选词可知，是指会有很强的成就感，a strong feeling of achievement“强烈的成就感”，故填achievement。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容填写表格中所缺信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7题。 Do you have a smartphone? Are you allowed to use your phone freely? How well do you think you could live without it for three weeks? In England, 26 students at a school tried this challenge. They took part in an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around. The volunteers were all 8th graders from a school. They agreed to lock their phones in a box for three weeks. Researchers from the University of York watched their daily life during this time. The experiment was filmed for a TV documentary to help the students give up their phones. Professor Henderson from the university said this experiment was special because it let students go without smartphones for a longer time than other tests. After three weeks, the researchers found many good changes for the students. They went to bed 50 minutes earlier and fell asleep 20 minutes faster each night — this helped with their mood, focus and health. Their sleep was tracked with special devices. The students felt less worried and less sad, and they spent more time with family and friends. Teachers also noticed the students were more active in class. The study only saw a small rise in the students’ working memory, and their long-term focus did not get better. But the researchers thought three weeks might be too short to see big changes in these skills. Overall, the study showed that no smartphones may have a good effect on sleep and mood for students under 14 years old. It tells us that taking a break from phones can bring real advantages to young people. A (n) ____51____ — life without phones The ____52____ and the researchers • 26 students and researchers from the University of York. The purpose • To see what life is like when a phone is not around. ____53____ of the experiment • 26 eighth graders took part. • Their phones were locked in a box for 3 weeks. • Their daily life was watched. The good ____54____ for the students • They got better sleep, which was ____55____ for their mood, focus and health. • They felt less worried and less sad, and spent more time with family and friends • They were more active in class. • Their working memory only ____56____ a little. The conclusion • Being away from phones can bring real advantages to young people. Besides playing with phones, what do you usually do to make your life more colorful?（请结合自身实际，写出你的三种方式，不超过30词，不得照搬原文内容） ________________________________57________________________________ 【答案】51. experiment 52. volunteers 53. Process 54. changes 55. good 56. increased 57. I usually read books, play basketball and draw pictures in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国一所学校的26名八年级学生参与的一项为期三周的“无智能手机”实验。研究者观察了实验期间学生们在睡眠、情绪、社交与课堂表现等方面的变化，并总结了远离手机对青少年的益处。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个探究没有手机生活的实验，因此填experiment，原文首段明确提到“an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around”，符合。 【52题详解】 表格该行问参与者和研究者，原文第二段提到参与的学生都是志愿者，因此填volunteers，符合后文内容。 【53题详解】 空格后介绍了实验的开展过程，因此填Process“过程”，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 原文第三段开头提到实验后学生们出现了很多好的改变，因此填changes，对应后文列出的各类积极变化。 【55题详解】 原文提到更好的睡眠有助于情绪、注意力和健康，即对这些有益，固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”，因此填good。 【56题详解】 原文提到学生的工作记忆只有小幅提升，此处填动词过去式increased，表示“增加，增长”，符合文意。 【57题详解】 开放题，要求写出三种自己平时不玩手机时丰富生活的活动，符合要求即可，给出的示例符合要求。 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 58. 假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Special Moments”栏目，邀请同学们投稿分享一次特别的经历。请你从两个活动中任选其一，并根据提示信息写一篇短文。 A School Trip Date: 2025年9月3日 Place: Yinchuan Flower Expo Park (银川花博园) Transportation: walking Activities: play games; fly kites; ... (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings: ... Date: 2026年4月28日 Place: Yinchuan Military Museum Park (银川军博园) Transportation: bus Activities: visit museum; visit warships; ... (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings: ... 写作要求：（1）所提供信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； （3）词数90左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：warships 军舰 first-aid skills 急救技巧 A Special Day I Will Never Forget ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Special Day I Will Never Forget Last year, on September 3rd, 2025, our class had a school trip to Yinchuan Flower Expo Park. We walked there together. We did many interesting activities. We played games like tug-of-war. We flew kites high in the sky. We also had a picnic on the grass at noon. When we enjoyed beautiful flowers, we took lots of photos to record nice moments. I felt very happy that day. It was not only fun but also a great time to get closer to my classmates. I will never forget this special day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（分享一次特别经历） 明确要点：选择其中一个活动（Flower Expo Park或Military Culture Park）；使用所给信息（时间、地点、交通、活动）；至少补充两条活动；表达感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：不出现真实人名、学校；词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：交代时间、地点、交通方式 第二段：描述具体的活动（所给两条+至少补充两条） 第三段：表达感受，点题“never forget” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代基本信息（时间、地点、交通） 参考表达：on September 3rd, 2025/had a school trip to/walked there/went there on foot/It took us about... to get there./It was a 40-minute walk from...to...等 要点二：描述活动（至少补充两条） 参考短语：played games (tug-of-war/hide-and-seek)/flew kites/had a picnic/took photos/enjoyed the flowers/sang songs/told stories/drew pictures of...等 要点三：表达感受 参考短语：felt happy/had a great time/only fun but also a great time/get closer to classmates/full of joy and laughter/never forget/unforgettable/wonderful memory/stay in my mind forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第四十一中学2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试卷 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Xia is a 36-year-old man from Chongqing, China. He has a serious disease that has no effective treatment, so he can only move one ____1____ and one toe (脚趾). He needs a machine to help him breathe all the time. In 2020, a sudden illness made his condition worse. At that time, he had to stay in bed and felt hopeless. However, Li Xia didn’t ____2____ . Growing up in the countryside, he developed a love for digital technology and taught himself ____3____ . With his skills, he built a high-tech farm 10 meters away from his simple house. He uses the only finger he can move to control a computer and ____4____ four greenhouses with his own program. He can check and control the ____5____ inside the greenhouse at any time. His 62-year-old mother ____6____ with the farm work and looks after him around the clock. Li Xia started his farm in 2022. Now he sells celery (芹菜) to a large local supermarket. He is full of hope ____7____ his farm hasn’t made money yet. He wants to make his farm ____8____ and turn it into a successful business to make more money for his family. What keeps him going is watching the vegetables grow, get harvested (收获), get sold and ____9____ appear on people’s dinner tables. Li Xia keeps moving forward with a ____10____ will and new ideas. He proves that even if a person has serious physical problems, he can still follow his dreams and create a meaningful life. 1. A. arm B. foot C. finger D. leg 2. A. give up B. show off C. step forward D. calm down 3. A. painting B. gardening C. programming D. nursing 4. A. manages B. builds C. makes D. shares 5. A. wind B. weather C. temperature D. time 6. A. meets B. helps C. begins D. plays 7. A. if B. although C. because D. so 8. A. larger B. tidier C. fresher D. quieter 9. A. quickly B. clearly C. finally D. suddenly 10. A. weak B. strong C. simple D. heavy 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TOP FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES Percentage of people with the activity in their top three Notes: generation (一代人) 11. Which activity is the most popular among Generation Z (born after 1995)? A. Listening to music. B. Exercising. C. Reading. D. Watching TV. 12. What percentage of the Silent Generation choose “Travelling”? A. 12%. B. 22%. C. 27%. D. 28%. 13. Which Generation likes watching TV most? A. Generation Z B. The Silent Generation C. The Baby Boom Generation D. Generation X 14. What is the main purpose of this chart? A. To explain how free-time activities benefit people. B. To offer advice on choosing popular free-time activities. C. To show people’s favorite free-time activities worldwide. D. To compare the top free-time activities across generations. B A long time ago, the mountain pass (山口) of Zhengyiguan in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, was dry and dusty (灰尘覆盖的). The wind there carried only sand and coal dust. Today, it is full of trees and green life, thanks to Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai. The couple moved to Ningxia in 1959 to work in the coal industry. After retiring in 1988, they wanted to do something helpful, so they decided to plant trees in the empty mountain pass. “When we first arrived, we couldn’t see one green leaf!” Ding said. He bought some old houses there and started planting trees. “Every tree here was planted by our own hands,” he added. Planting trees was not easy at that time because there were not many young trees, and the sandy, rocky ground was hard to dig. Ding and his wife used to carry young trees uphill on bicycles or on their backs. Water was also hard to get. As a result, many young trees died during dry years. “The start is the hardest,” Ding said. “But planting trees makes me happy.” Over time, the couple’s children joined the work. Their youngest son, Ding Feng, worked alongside the couple until he passed away in 2021. Ding Yi, another son, left his job in Yinchuan in 2017 to care for his ageing parents and the forest. Their hard work paid off. Their first trees grew tall and strong. And today, over 40,000 trees cover about 500 mu. Thanks to the family, Zhengyiguan has become an oasis (绿洲). “After my father is no longer able to work, I’ll keep going,” Ding Yi said. “Planting is almost done. Now, it’s about protecting what we’ve grown.” 15. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Ding Yi left his job. ② Ding Feng passed away. ③ The couple moved to Ningxia. ④ The couple decided to plant trees in the pass. A. ③→④→①→② B. ③→④→②→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→③→④→① 16. What did the couple do in the mountain pass in Ningxia? A. They found more clean water. B. They developed the local coal industry. C. They improved the local environment. D. They made their houses more beautiful. 17. What are Ding and his wife like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave and honest. B. Friendly and outgoing. C. Creative and humorous. D. Hard-working and patient. 18. What can we infer from Ding Yi’s words in the last paragraph? A. His parents can stop growing trees now. B. More visitors will come to enjoy the green forest. C. Many young people will move to Zhengyiguan to work. D. Nobody will keep going after his father is no longer able to work. C ①When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? ②The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. ③Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. ④People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. ⑤In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 19. How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing feelings. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 20. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 21. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 22. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To answer why most people like to order takeout. B. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. C. To make people believe the painting was famous. D. To show that takeout started in ancient times. D Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot.AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and short of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental healthy means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 23. What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A. Harmful. B. Colorful. C. Doubtful. D. Useful. 24. Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A. AI is too expensive to get. B. AI is unable to give any advice. C. AI is unable to understand feelings. D. AI knows little about mental health. 25. What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage? A. It needs government rules to make it safe. B. Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C. It can be trained as a human doctor. D. People can use it without any worries. 26. What is the main topic of the article? A. The increasing use of AI chatbots. B. AI’s role in mental health care. C. The future of education with AI. D. The advantages of AI for mental support. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列 A—E 五处宁夏景点介绍，将四位游客的喜好与合适的景点配对，并将各回复所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Linda likes peaceful natural views. She hopes to stay in cool and green mountains in hot summer and relax herself away from busy cities. ____28____ Peter is a big fan of old movie scenes. He wants to visit classic film shooting places and take beautiful retro photos among ancient buildings. ____29____ Anna enjoys quiet lake views. She loves watching different kinds of birds and hopes to go boating and enjoy comfortable natural scenery in her free time. ____30____ David loves exciting outdoor activities. He looks forward to experiencing fun desert games and feeling the special beauty of deserts and the Yellow River. A.Zhenbeipu Western Film City It is near Yinchuan and famous at home and abroad. Many popular movies were shot here. There are lots of old houses and traditional streets with strong western styles. Tourists can wear special clothes and take wonderful old-style photos here easily. B. Liupan Mountain Scenic Area It lies in the south of Ningxia. It is covered with thick forests and has fresh clean air. The temperature here is much lower in summer. Visitors can walk along mountain paths, enjoy beautiful wild plants and stay away from the heat of the city. It is a perfect summer resort. C. Yinchuan Flower Expo Garden There are all kinds of beautiful flowers and green plants in the garden. It is quiet and comfortable. Local people often come here for walks, family trips and daily relaxing activities on weekends. D. Shahu Lake Scenic Spot It mixes desert sights and lake views perfectly. Plenty of tall reeds grow around the lake. Lots of birds live here all year round. People can take a boat trip, watch flying birds and enjoy quiet and pleasant time by the lake. E. Shapotou Tourist Area It is a famous scenic spot in Zhongwei. People can enjoy wide desert views and clear Yellow River scenery here. There are many interesting activities, such as riding camels, sliding on sand and taking rafts on the river. It brings great excitement to visitors. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home ____31____ seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear ____32____（slow）. In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strange to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the ____33____（different）between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s ____34____ small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “What are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After ____35____（talk）it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half ____36____（it）size and price and give the money to those poor people in need. After a lot of research, we ____37____（choose）the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little ____38____（worry）at first. Would the new home to be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the ____39____（good）move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. ____40____ Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.” 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。 necessary, write down, achievement, you, a lot of, about, helpful, until, advice, use It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought ___41___ how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some ___42___. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have ___43___ things that we want. That’s why it is ___44___ to make a list before you spend money. You can also ___45___ how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about ___46___ your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joy in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and ___47___, and feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money ___48___ your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask ___49___ parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of ___50___ by saving so much money by yourself! 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容填写表格中所缺信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7题。 Do you have a smartphone? Are you allowed to use your phone freely? How well do you think you could live without it for three weeks? In England, 26 students at a school tried this challenge. They took part in an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around. The volunteers were all 8th graders from a school. They agreed to lock their phones in a box for three weeks. Researchers from the University of York watched their daily life during this time. The experiment was filmed for a TV documentary to help the students give up their phones. Professor Henderson from the university said this experiment was special because it let students go without smartphones for a longer time than other tests. After three weeks, the researchers found many good changes for the students. They went to bed 50 minutes earlier and fell asleep 20 minutes faster each night — this helped with their mood, focus and health. Their sleep was tracked with special devices. The students felt less worried and less sad, and they spent more time with family and friends. Teachers also noticed the students were more active in class. The study only saw a small rise in the students’ working memory, and their long-term focus did not get better. But the researchers thought three weeks might be too short to see big changes in these skills. Overall, the study showed that no smartphones may have a good effect on sleep and mood for students under 14 years old. It tells us that taking a break from phones can bring real advantages to young people. A (n) ____51____ — life without phones The ____52____ and the researchers • 26 students and researchers from the University of York. The purpose • To see what life is like when a phone is not around. ____53____ of the experiment • 26 eighth graders took part. • Their phones were locked in a box for 3 weeks. • Their daily life was watched. The good ____54____ for the students • They got better sleep, which was ____55____ for their mood, focus and health. • They felt less worried and less sad, and spent more time with family and friends • They were more active in class. • Their working memory only ____56____ a little. The conclusion • Being away from phones can bring real advantages to young people. Besides playing with phones, what do you usually do to make your life more colorful?（请结合自身实际，写出你的三种方式，不超过30词，不得照搬原文内容） ________________________________57________________________________ 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 58. 假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Special Moments”栏目，邀请同学们投稿分享一次特别的经历。请你从两个活动中任选其一，并根据提示信息写一篇短文。 A School Trip Date: 2025年9月3日 Place: Yinchuan Flower Expo Park (银川花博园) Transportation: walking Activities: play games; fly kites; ... (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings: ... Date: 2026年4月28日 Place: Yinchuan Military Museum Park (银川军博园) Transportation: bus Activities: visit museum; visit warships; ... (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings: ... 写作要求：（1）所提供信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； （3）词数90左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：warships 军舰 first-aid skills 急救技巧 A Special Day I Will Never Forget ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $