精品解析：宁夏银川市第六中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷

银川六中2025-2026 学年第二学期中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷 闭卷 考试时间 100 分钟 总分 100 分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returned safely to land. Late last week, workers on an oil ___1___ noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began to swim towards the side of the ship. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area. It looked cold, ___2___ and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to ___3___ the animal up to safety. The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something ___4___ to "survivor" in the Thai language. One of those workers was Vitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the ___5___. If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen. No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or ___6___ he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen ___7___ a fishing boat. On Monday, Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thai province. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. Local people also ___8___ the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with the lucky dog. Vitisak wrote on his home page, "Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. His health ___9___ has improved. He is getting a bit stronger and can smile." The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed—___10___ getting plenty of love and attention. Vitisak says that if the dog can't find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand. 1. A. plane B. ship C. train D. underground 2. A. excited B. energetic C. tired D. thankful 3. A. pull B. push C. lift D. carry 4. A. difficult B. different C. familiar D. similar 5. A. ship B. bottom C. island D. sea 6. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how often 7. A. away B. down C. off D. onto 8. A. welcomed B. protected C. shared D. invited 9. A. tradition B. position C. action D. condition 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了一只小狗被困在离海岸200多公里的泰国湾海面上，最终成功被钻井平台上的工人救了下来，并得到了悉心的照料和广泛的关注。 【1题详解】 句意：上周晚些时候，一艘油船上的工人们注意到这只动物独自在水里。 plane飞机；ship轮船；train火车；underground地铁。根据句中的“in the water 在水里”可知，工人们应该是在一艘船上注意到水里有一只狗，故答案为B。 【2题详解】 句意：它看起来很冷、又累又怕。 excited兴奋的；energetic有活力的；tired累的；thankful感激的。根据下句It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. 它向工人们叫喊，但是它太虚弱了不能被听到可推测出，小狗又累又怕，故答案为C。 【3题详解】 句意：工人们在它身边放下了一根绳子，一起使劲把它拉到安全的地方。 pull拖、拉；push推；lift举起；carry携带。根据前半句The workers lowered a rope around it工人们在它身边放下了一根绳子可推测出，空处的词应是动词“拉”，故答案为A。 【4题详解】 句意：这个名字的意思类似于泰语中的“幸存者”。 difficult困难的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据空后"survivor" in the Thai language泰语中的“幸存者”和介词to的提示可知，空处的词应是“相似的similar”，故答案为D。 【5题详解】 句意：他说他们在海里注意到小狗是很幸运的。 ship轮船；bottom底部；island岛屿；sea大海。根据下句If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.他说，如果没有海浪的话，这个动物很可能就不会被看见可知，是在海里注意到这个小狗，故答案为D。 【6题详解】 句意：没人知道Boonrod是如何孤身一人出海的，也不知道它在海上呆了多久。 how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多长时间一次。根据上文It looked cold, ___2___ and scared.小狗看起来很冷，又累又怕可推测出，小狗在海上呆了很长时间了，只是不知道时间长短而已，故答案为B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是Vitisak 和其他人猜测这只动物可能是从一艘渔船上掉下来的。 away 不在、离开，fall away 消失、背离；down 在下面，fall down 落下来；off 离开，fall off 从……上跌落；onto 在…之上，fall onto 落在……上。根据空后的宾语a fishing boat渔船可知，空处的词应是off和fall一起表示“从渔船上掉下来”，故答案为C。 【8题详解】 句意：当地的人们抚摸它的脖子，用一种特殊的用黄色花朵做成的项链来欢迎它。 welcomed欢迎；protected保护；shared分享；invited邀请。根据前句A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. 一组动物医生正在那里等它可知，空处的词应是动词“欢迎”，故答案为A。 【9题详解】 句意：它的健康状况已经得到改善。 tradition传统；position位置；action行动；condition状态、状况。根据下句He is getting a bit stronger and can smile.它越来越强壮了，可以微笑了可知，是小狗的健康状况得到改善，故答案为D。 【10题详解】 句意：周二，人们发布了Boonrod 洗澡的照片，并且得到了大量的喜爱和关注。 and 和、又，表示顺延；but 但是，表示转折；so 因此，表示结果；or 或者，表示选择。前句“发布了Boonrod 洗澡的照片”和后句“得到了大量的喜爱和关注”是顺延的关系，故答案为A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Look at the beautiful yellow leaves outside the window. They were still green last week! Why do they turn yellow, sometimes even red or orange? Let’s find the secret! Material 3 green leaves Glass cup Spoon Scissors Filter paper (滤纸) Ethanol (乙醇) Tape (胶带) Pencil Step 1. Cut the leaves into small pieces. 2. Mash (捣碎) the pieces with a spoon. 3. Add Ethanol to cover the leaf pieces. 4. Tape the filter paper to the pencil and put the pencil on the cup. 5. Wait for hours and you’ll see the result. Result Colors climb the filter paper. From bottom to top, they are dark green, light green, yellow and orange. But light green covers most of the filter paper. Explanation Leaves have different kinds of colors. In spring and summer, leaves get sunlight and produce lots of chlorophyll (叶绿素). So you can see only the green color. But in autumn, less sunlight means less chlorophyll. So the green disappears slowly and other colors show up. 11. How many kinds of materials do we need? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 12. What is the correct order of the steps? A. ②③①④⑤ B. ①②④⑤③ C. ①⑤②④③ D. ②④③①⑤ 13. Which filter paper shows the correct result? A. B. C. D. 14. Which part of the newspaper does the text come from? A. History. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科学实验说明，介绍了一个关于树叶变色的实验，包含实验材料、步骤、结果和科学解释。 【11题详解】 文中列出的实验材料有“3 green leaves, Glass cup, Spoon, Scissors, Filter paper, Ethanol, Tape, Pencil”，一共8种材料。 【12题详解】 实验步骤原文顺序：Cut the leaves into small pieces→图②剪刀剪叶子；Mash the pieces with a spoon→图④勺子捣碎叶片；Add Ethanol to cover the leaf pieces→图③倒入乙醇；Tape the filter paper to the pencil and put the pencil on the cup→图①滤纸挂在杯上；Wait for hours and you’ll see the result→图⑤时钟等待 对应顺序：②④③①⑤。 【13题详解】 原文Result描述：From bottom to top: dark green→light green→yellow→orange底层（最下方）：dark green；往上依次light green、yellow；最顶端：orange，与A图完全匹配。 【14题详解】 文本介绍植物色素分离科学实验，解释树叶变色的科学原理，属于科学板块内容。 B On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) made great world sports history. Kenyan (肯尼亚) runner Sebastian Sawe won the men’s race. He finished the marathon in 1 hour and 59 minutes. He became the first runner to finish a full (全程的) marathon in less than two hours in official games. He ran 65 seconds faster than the old world record. It surprised sports fans and experts around. The 30-year-old runner comes from the countryside of Kenya. When he was young, he joined school running races. Later he began professional training. He kept strict everyday training and never gave up when he met troubles. With lots of practice and strong spirit, he became better and better at running. His quiet and steady running way is famous worldwide. People call him the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running. The marathon was very competitive. Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) runner Yomif Kejelcha ran nearly with Sawe all the way. He finished second, also under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda (乌干达) got third. His time was also better than the old world record. After the race, Sawe talked about his feelings. He said he kept healthy and strong in the final part. He felt very proud of this great record. This special moment opens a new page in marathon history. People once thought finishing a marathon in less than two hours was impossible. Now the hard limit is broken. It tells people that hard work can help humans go past their physical limits. 15. How long did Sebastian Sawe spend finishing the London Marathon? A. Less than one hour. B. One hour and fifty-nine minutes. C. Two hours exactly. D. Two hours and thirty seconds. 16. What can we learn about Sabastian Sawe from Paragraph 2? A. He gave up training when he had difficulties. B. He started running in professional camps as a little kid. C. He improved his running ability through hard practice. D. He lived in big cities of Kenya all his life. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. No one can break physical limits forever. B. Continuous (持续的) hard work helps people achieve great things. C. The marathon record will never be broken again. D. All runners can finish a marathon under two hours easily. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Marathon Runners in Africa B. Different Rules of World Marathon C. How to Become a Good Marathon Runner D. A Great New Record in London Marathon 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年伦敦马拉松中，肯尼亚选手萨维打破全程马拉松跑进两小时的极限，创造全新纪录，说明努力可突破人体极限。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“He finished the marathon in 1 hour and 59 minutes.”可知，他花费的时间是1小时59分钟。 【16题详解】 原文第二段“He kept strict everyday training and never gave up when he met troubles. With lots of practice and strong spirit, he became better and better at running.”，通过刻苦训练提升跑步能力。 【17题详解】 根据最后一段“It tells people that hard work can help humans go past their physical limits.”可知，持续不懈的努力能让人突破身体极限、取得了不起的成就。 【18题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心围绕伦敦马拉松诞生全新世界纪录展开，介绍纪录创造者、比赛过程与背后意义。D项“伦敦马拉松的一项伟大新纪录”最能概括文章中心。 C China’s Popular Tourism NPCs (非玩家角色) During the May Day holiday, lots of famous places across China hold different activities to welcome visitors. Live NPC shows (NPC直播秀) become very popular in Chinese cultural travel. NPC comes from computer games. It means roles controlled by computers. They talk and play with game players. Now this idea comes to real places of interest (旅游景点). Actors dress up as historical people and traditional cultural roles. They talk with visitors warmly and freely. They make traditional history and culture lively (鲜活的), and make trips more interesting. Many NPC shows get hot online. The famous Snow Cake Monkey (雪饼猴) in Changchun is loved by visitors for funny shows. The Xiangyu actor in Suqian shows great old Chinese culture. Nice ancient shows in Kaifeng and beautiful Tang Dynasty shows in Xi’an also make visitors have wonderful trips. Tourism NPCs won’t disappear quickly. People don’t only want to take photos when travelling. They love enjoyable and meaningful trips better. These shows make visitors stay longer, help local business and make different places have their own special features (特色). NPC shows also help spread traditional Chinese culture. They mix traditional culture with new fun activities. Young people can learn traditional culture easily. It also helps China pass on our great cultural treasures well. 19. What do NPCs do at places of interest according to Paragraph 2? A. Sell tickets to visitors. B. Act roles and communicate with visitors. C. Play computer games with tourists. D. Clean the famous places. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tourism NPCs will be unpopular soon. B. Visitors only love taking photos when travelling. C. NPC shows help traditional culture develop well. D. All scenic spots look the same in China. 21. What is the writer’s opinion about tourism NPCs? A. They bring no good to local places. B. They are helpful and meaningful. C. They waste lots of money and time. D. They are only popular online. 22. How is the passage organized? A. Topic—Examples—Influences—Meaning B. Reasons—Results—Stories—Advice C. Time order—Places—People—Feelings D. Opinions—Questions—Answers—Ideas 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当下火爆的文旅实景NPC。 【19题详解】 根据第二段内容“Actors dress up as historical people and traditional cultural roles. They talk with visitors warmly and freely.”可知，NPC在景点的主要活动是扮演角色并与游客交流。 【20题详解】 根据第五段“NPC shows also help spread traditional Chinese culture…It also helps China pass on our great cultural treasures well.”说明NPC秀有助于传统文化的发展。 【21题详解】 根据第四段“These shows make visitors stay longer, help local business and make different places have their own special features (特色).”和第五段“NPC shows also help spread traditional Chinese culture…It also helps China pass on our great cultural treasures well.”，作者提到NPC秀能让游客停留更久、帮助当地商业、传播传统文化以及让旅行更有意义，可以看出作者对旅游NPC持肯定态度，认为它们是有益且有意义的。 【22题详解】 通读全文：第一段引出旅游NPC这一话题Topic；第三段列举了长春、宿迁等地的具体例子Examples；第四段讲述了NPC秀对游客体验及当地经济的影响Influences；第五段升华到文化传承的意义Meaning。文章按照“Topic—Examples—Influences—Meaning”的逻辑组织。 D ①AI is playing an increasingly important role in modern school education. As useful and smart learning tools, AI study helpers are becoming widely popular with teachers and students. They can help improve both learning and teaching in different ways. ②For students, AI study helpers follow their whole learning process, recording their homework and exercising results. By collecting and studying learning data (数据), they can point out students’ weak points and mistakes early. Instead of giving simple or repeated exercises, they provide personalized (个性化的) plans for different students. They guide students to think and solve problems independently instead of offering answers directly. In this way, students can not only improve their knowledge but also develop important learning skills. ③AI study helpers make teaching more scientific and effective. With clear reports and detailed information, teachers can better understand each student’s progress and give more targeted guidance (针对性指导). They can also help design more proper lessons and activities to meet different students’ needs. ④In fact, AI is only a helper. Nothing can take the place of independent thinking and practice. So we should use it in a right and wise way. If we make good use of this tool, it will surely help us become better and make greater progress in the future. 23. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The inventor of AI study helpers. B. The material of AI and AI tools. C. The role of AI and AI study helpers. D. The mistakes of using AI tools. 24. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. weak points B. learning process C. our teachers D. AI study helpers 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Students should depend on AI for everything. B. Li Hua’s oral English is better than his writing. C. AI study helpers are useful for both students’ learning and teachers’ teaching. D. Li Hua needs to pay more attention to his reading skills. 26. Which one is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph1, ②= Paragraph2... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能学习助手在现代学校教育中所扮演的日益重要的角色，阐述了其对学生的学习和教师的教学在不同方面的帮助，同时指出人工智能只是辅助工具，应正确使用。 【23题详解】 第一段指出：“AI is playing an increasingly important role in modern school education. As useful and smart learning tools, AI study helpers are becoming widely popular with teachers and students. They can help improve both learning and teaching in different ways.”，这直接说明了人工智能和人工智能学习助手所扮演的角色。 【24题详解】 第二段提到：“AI study helpers follow their whole learning process, recording their homework and exercising results. By collecting and studying learning data (数据), they can point out students’ weak points and mistakes early.”，根据语境可知“they”指代前面提到的“AI study helpers”。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“AI study helpers make teaching more scientific and effective. With clear reports and detailed information, teachers can better understand each student’s progress and give more targeted guidance (针对性指导). They can also help design more proper lessons and activities to meet different students’ needs.”，结合第二段对人工智能学习助手对学生学习帮助的阐述，可知人工智能学习助手对学生学习和教师教学都有用。 【26题详解】 第一段总述人工智能和人工智能学习助手在现代学校教育中的角色；第二、三段分别从对学生和对教师的作用方面进行阐述；第四段总结强调人工智能只是辅助工具，要正确使用。所以文章结构是①/②③/④。 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 左栏是四种自然灾害的典型征兆，右栏是五种紧急避险措施，请把左右两边相匹配，其中有一个选项为多余选项，在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 _____27_____ At first, the water in the cups was shaking (摇晃). Then the whole house was shaking, I could hear some  strange breaking sounds from the walls. _____28_____ Bright lightning (闪电) appeared, and loud thunder (雷声) came soon. The rain beat against the windows so loudly that it kept me awake all night. Also, the strong wind outside was so alarming. _____29_____ The smoke in the forest was stronger and stronger. I could hear some animals shouting loudly from time to time. _____30_____ Suddenly, I heard a loud noise when I was climbing the mountain. Then I saw the snow on the mountaintop start rolling down (滚落). A. You need to run sideways (横着跑) to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock. B. Cut off the power if possible. Take necessary things and move to the second floor or other higher ground right away. C. You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends. D. You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops. E. You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky (石头多的) area without plants. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种自然灾害的典型征兆以及相应的紧急避险措施，并为每种征兆匹配了正确的避险方法。 【27题详解】 根据表格左列第1段“At first, the water in the cups was shaking. Then the whole house was shaking. I could hear some strange breaking sounds from the walls.”可推知这是地震发生的征兆，选项D“You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops.”是地震时的正确避险措施。 【28题详解】 根据表格左列第2段“Bright lightning appeared, and loud thunder came soon. The rain beat against the windows so loudly… Also, the strong wind outside was so alarming.”可推知这是雷雨天气，选项C“You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends.”是雷暴时的正确避险措施。 【29题详解】 根据表格左列第3段“The smoke in the forest was stronger and stronger. I could hear some animals shouting loudly from time to time.”可推知发生了森林火灾，选项E“You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky area without plants.”是森林火灾时的正确避险措施。 【30题详解】 根据表格左列第4段“Suddenly, I heard a loud noise when I was climbing the mountain. Then I saw the snow on the mountaintop start rolling down.”可推知发生了雪崩，选项A“You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock.”是雪崩时的正确避险措施。 非选择题（共 50 分） 三、语言运用（共两节 20 小题，每小题一分，满分 20 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For only 12 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Mianyang. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very ____31____ (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were set up for ____32____ old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on ____33____ (they) own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community ____34____ (work) bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked ____35____ (special) for these people. The food is softer and has ____36____ (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people! If they don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them ____37____ healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some ____38____ (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They ____39____ (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for _____40_____ (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 【答案】31. healthy 32. the 33. their 34. workers 35. specially 36. less 37. with 38. creative 39. are sold 40. building 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国社区食堂的服务对象、优势、运营及政府支持，受各年龄段欢迎。 【31题详解】 句意：她点了一个荤菜、一个素菜和一碗米饭——全都十分健康。此处是形容词作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。 【32题详解】 句意：它们起初是为老年人设立的。固定搭配the old表示“老年人”，此处定冠词the加形容词表示一类人。 【33题详解】 句意：对一些老人来说，独自做饭可能很困难。固定搭配on one’s own表示 “独自地”；此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰own。 【34题详解】 句意：他们步行10分钟内就能吃到午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员把饭菜送到他们手上。此处是名词作主语；表示“工作人员”应用worker，社区工作人员不止一位，用复数形式workers。 【35题详解】 句意：这些饭菜是专门为这些人做的。此处是副词作状语修饰动词cooked；special的副词形式是specially，意为“专门地”。 【36题详解】 句意：食物更软，油更少。根据空前的“softer and”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语，修饰不可数名词oil；little的比较级是less，意为“更少的”。 【37题详解】 句意：如果他们不想点外卖，也不想去餐馆吃饭，食堂就为他们提供更健康、更实惠的饭菜。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，此处应用介词with。 【38题详解】 句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出一些创新性的方法来提供餐食，为人们提供便利。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词ways；create的形容词形式是creative，意为“创新的”。 【39题详解】 句意：它们以每100克2.48元的价格出售。此处是一般现在时的被动语态作谓语；主语They指代dishes，与sell是被动关系，用are sold。 【40题详解】 句意：他们为建设食堂和老人的就餐费用提供补贴。介词for后接动名词作宾语；build的动名词形式是building。 第二节 综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每个单词或短语仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 meaning, protect, different, place, face, fresh, look after, plant, good, keep on Come to Minqin and Plant a Tree Minqin is a quiet county in the northwest of Gansu Province. It ____41____ terrible sand storms all year round. The local people have lived with dry weather for years and try their best to ____42____ their hometown. In recent years, more and more warm-hearted volunteers from all over the country come here every spring. They volunteer to ____43____ young trees to stop the wind and sand from spreading. The tree-planting work is hard and tiring, but it is very ____44____. Green trees can make the air ____45____, improve the local environment and bring new hope to the dry land. As middle school students, we should also take action. Let’s come to Minqin together, plant green saplings (幼苗) and ____46____ them carefully. We should ____47____ protecting nature all the time. Every small act of ours can make a big ____48____ to the earth. Let’s try our ____49____ to make Minqin a green, beautiful and comfortable ____50____ to live in. 【答案】41. faces 42. protect 43. plant 44. meaningful 45. fresher 46. look after 47. keep on 48. difference 49. best 50. place 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇倡议书，主要介绍甘肃民勤常年遭受沙尘暴侵袭，各地志愿者前去植树治沙，号召中学生前往民勤植树护林、坚持保护自然，共同打造宜居绿色家园。 【41题详解】 句意：它全年都要面临可怕的沙尘暴。根据“terrible sand storms all year round”和备选词可知，应是面临沙尘暴，face“面临”符合语境。主语It指代Minqin，为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故face变为faces。 【42题详解】 句意：当地人民多年来一直生活在干旱的环境中，并尽全力保护他们的家乡。根据“their hometown”以及治理风沙的背景和备选词可知，此处表达保护家乡，protect “保护”符合语境。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，to后需接动词原形，故填protect。 【43题详解】 句意：他们自愿栽种树苗，阻止风沙蔓延。根据“young trees”和植树的主题及备选词可知，此处表示种树，plant“种植”符合语境。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.，to后接动词原形，故填plant。 【44题详解】 句意：植树工作辛苦又劳累，但是非常有意义。根据转折词but可知植树这件事是有价值的，结合备选词meaning，此处需形容词作表语，meaning对应的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：绿树可以让空气更清新，改善当地环境，给这片干旱的土地带来新希望。根据常识树木能净化空气、结合备选词fresh以及“make sth.+形容词比较级”的结构可知，此处表示空气变得更清新，fresh的比较级fresher“更清新的”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们一同前往民勤，种下绿色幼苗并细心照料它们。根据“them”指代“saplings”和备选词短语可知，此处表示照看树苗，look after“照顾，照料”符合语境。and连接并列动词，与plant形式保持一致，用动词短语原形。故填look after。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应当一直坚持保护自然。根据“protecting nature all the time”和备选词短语可知，此处表达持续做保护环境这件事，keep on“坚持”符合语境。情态动词should后接动词短语原形。故填keep on。 【48题详解】 句意：我们每一个微小的举动都能对地球产生巨大的影响。根据固定搭配make a big difference和备选词different可知，此处需要名词作宾语，different对应的名词difference“影响，作用”符合语境。故填difference。 【49题详解】 句意：让我们尽最大努力，使民勤成为一片绿意盎然、美丽舒适的居住地。根据固定搭配try one’s best以及备选词good可知，此处需要good的最高级best，表达尽最大努力。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们尽最大努力，使民勤成为一片绿意盎然、美丽舒适的居住地。根据“to live in”和不定冠词a可知此处填单数地点名词，结合备选词place“地方”，符合居住之地的语境。故填place。 四、读写结合（共 7 小题；第 51-56 小题，每小题 2 分，第 57 小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way to spend time together. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine ____51____ To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the ____52____ of not wasting food. Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a ____53____ of responsibility. Feel free to let them ____54____ the conversation. To ____55____ their curiosity. Get started with your ____56____ right away! What would you like to plant in your own garden, and why do you choose it? (根据自身实际回答，不超过30词) ___________________________________________57___________________________________________ 【答案】51. outside 52. importance 53. sense 54. guide 55. develop 56. projects 57. I’d like to plant tomatoes, because they are tasty and easy to grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亲子园艺这项活动，分别从强身、懂得珍惜食物、培养责任心、激发好奇心几个方面阐述它对孩子的诸多益处，并给出了实操建议。 【51题详解】 原文第二段指出“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside”，句中outside作地点状语，意为在户外享受阳光，因此应填outside。 【52题详解】 原文第三段指出“Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food”，即让孩子明白节约食物的重要性，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance。 【53题详解】 原文第四段指出“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility”，固定搭配a sense of responsibility表示“责任感”，因此应填sense。 【54题详解】 原文第五段指出“Feel free to let them guide the conversation”，let后接动词原形guide，因此应填guide。 【55题详解】 原文第五段指出“Gardening can help them develop their curiosity”，不定式to后使用动词原形develop，因此应填develop。 【56题详解】 原文最后一段指出“Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy”可推知，建议立刻开始你的项目，对应表格中Get started with your...，故填projects。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需回答想种植的植物及原因，且词数不超过30词，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 58. 随着中考（the High School Entrance Exam）临近，九年级同学学业压力增大，容易出现焦虑、烦躁等不良情绪。学校英文广播站开设“How to Stay Calm and Confident”专栏，邀请你投稿，分享科学调节情绪、保持积极心态的做法。 要点： 1. 谈谈压力带来的影响； 2. 给出2-3条科学、可行的减压方法； 3. 呼吁大家保持乐观心态，勇敢面对挑战。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the High School Entrance Exam is coming near, Grade Nine students are facing heavy study pressure. Many of us feel worried and annoyed, which is bad for our study and health. Here are some useful ways to relax ourselves. First, we can do some sports like running or walking to release pressure. Second, it’s helpful to talk with parents or friends about our feelings. Third, listening to light music can also make us relaxed. It is normal for us to have pressure. We should keep optimistic and face challenges bravely. Believe in ourselves and we will make progress step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：压力带来的影响、减压方法和呼吁 确定人称：以第一人称复数 we/us 为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分要点展开具体方法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力影响 感觉：feel worried and annoyed/anxious and upset/worried and stressed out/nervous and annoyed等 影响：is bad for/influence study/is harmful to/unable to study well等 要点二：解压方法 减压方式：running or walking/take exercise/go out for a walk/talk to others等 放松方式：listening to light music/reading books/write down feelings等 要点三：积极心态 态度：keep optimistic and face challenges bravely/keep a positive attitude/believe ourselves/keep smiling and do your best等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川六中2025-2026 学年第二学期中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷 闭卷 考试时间 100 分钟 总分 100 分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returned safely to land. Late last week, workers on an oil ___1___ noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began to swim towards the side of the ship. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area. It looked cold, ___2___ and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to ___3___ the animal up to safety. The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something ___4___ to "survivor" in the Thai language. One of those workers was Vitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the ___5___. If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen. No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or ___6___ he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen ___7___ a fishing boat. On Monday, Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thai province. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. Local people also ___8___ the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with the lucky dog. Vitisak wrote on his home page, "Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. His health ___9___ has improved. He is getting a bit stronger and can smile." The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed—___10___ getting plenty of love and attention. Vitisak says that if the dog can't find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand. 1. A. plane B. ship C. train D. underground 2. A. excited B. energetic C. tired D. thankful 3. A. pull B. push C. lift D. carry 4. A. difficult B. different C. familiar D. similar 5. A. ship B. bottom C. island D. sea 6. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how often 7. A. away B. down C. off D. onto 8. A. welcomed B. protected C. shared D. invited 9. A. tradition B. position C. action D. condition 10. A. and B. but C. so D. or 二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Look at the beautiful yellow leaves outside the window. They were still green last week! Why do they turn yellow, sometimes even red or orange? Let’s find the secret! Material 3 green leaves Glass cup Spoon Scissors Filter paper (滤纸) Ethanol (乙醇) Tape (胶带) Pencil Step 1. Cut the leaves into small pieces. 2. Mash (捣碎) the pieces with a spoon. 3. Add Ethanol to cover the leaf pieces. 4. Tape the filter paper to the pencil and put the pencil on the cup. 5. Wait for hours and you’ll see the result. Result Colors climb the filter paper. From bottom to top, they are dark green, light green, yellow and orange. But light green covers most of the filter paper. Explanation Leaves have different kinds of colors. In spring and summer, leaves get sunlight and produce lots of chlorophyll (叶绿素). So you can see only the green color. But in autumn, less sunlight means less chlorophyll. So the green disappears slowly and other colors show up. 11. How many kinds of materials do we need? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 12. What is the correct order of the steps? A. ②③①④⑤ B. ①②④⑤③ C. ①⑤②④③ D. ②④③①⑤ 13. Which filter paper shows the correct result? A. B. C. D. 14. Which part of the newspaper does the text come from? A. History. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Travel. B On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) made great world sports history. Kenyan (肯尼亚) runner Sebastian Sawe won the men’s race. He finished the marathon in 1 hour and 59 minutes. He became the first runner to finish a full (全程的) marathon in less than two hours in official games. He ran 65 seconds faster than the old world record. It surprised sports fans and experts around. The 30-year-old runner comes from the countryside of Kenya. When he was young, he joined school running races. Later he began professional training. He kept strict everyday training and never gave up when he met troubles. With lots of practice and strong spirit, he became better and better at running. His quiet and steady running way is famous worldwide. People call him the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running. The marathon was very competitive. Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) runner Yomif Kejelcha ran nearly with Sawe all the way. He finished second, also under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda (乌干达) got third. His time was also better than the old world record. After the race, Sawe talked about his feelings. He said he kept healthy and strong in the final part. He felt very proud of this great record. This special moment opens a new page in marathon history. People once thought finishing a marathon in less than two hours was impossible. Now the hard limit is broken. It tells people that hard work can help humans go past their physical limits. 15. How long did Sebastian Sawe spend finishing the London Marathon? A. Less than one hour. B. One hour and fifty-nine minutes. C. Two hours exactly. D. Two hours and thirty seconds. 16. What can we learn about Sabastian Sawe from Paragraph 2? A. He gave up training when he had difficulties. B. He started running in professional camps as a little kid. C. He improved his running ability through hard practice. D. He lived in big cities of Kenya all his life. 17. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. No one can break physical limits forever. B. Continuous (持续的) hard work helps people achieve great things. C. The marathon record will never be broken again. D. All runners can finish a marathon under two hours easily. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Marathon Runners in Africa B. Different Rules of World Marathon C. How to Become a Good Marathon Runner D. A Great New Record in London Marathon C China’s Popular Tourism NPCs (非玩家角色) During the May Day holiday, lots of famous places across China hold different activities to welcome visitors. Live NPC shows (NPC直播秀) become very popular in Chinese cultural travel. NPC comes from computer games. It means roles controlled by computers. They talk and play with game players. Now this idea comes to real places of interest (旅游景点). Actors dress up as historical people and traditional cultural roles. They talk with visitors warmly and freely. They make traditional history and culture lively (鲜活的), and make trips more interesting. Many NPC shows get hot online. The famous Snow Cake Monkey (雪饼猴) in Changchun is loved by visitors for funny shows. The Xiangyu actor in Suqian shows great old Chinese culture. Nice ancient shows in Kaifeng and beautiful Tang Dynasty shows in Xi’an also make visitors have wonderful trips. Tourism NPCs won’t disappear quickly. People don’t only want to take photos when travelling. They love enjoyable and meaningful trips better. These shows make visitors stay longer, help local business and make different places have their own special features (特色). NPC shows also help spread traditional Chinese culture. They mix traditional culture with new fun activities. Young people can learn traditional culture easily. It also helps China pass on our great cultural treasures well. 19. What do NPCs do at places of interest according to Paragraph 2? A. Sell tickets to visitors. B. Act roles and communicate with visitors. C. Play computer games with tourists. D. Clean the famous places. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tourism NPCs will be unpopular soon. B. Visitors only love taking photos when travelling. C. NPC shows help traditional culture develop well. D. All scenic spots look the same in China. 21. What is the writer’s opinion about tourism NPCs? A. They bring no good to local places. B. They are helpful and meaningful. C. They waste lots of money and time. D. They are only popular online. 22. How is the passage organized? A. Topic—Examples—Influences—Meaning B. Reasons—Results—Stories—Advice C. Time order—Places—People—Feelings D. Opinions—Questions—Answers—Ideas D ①AI is playing an increasingly important role in modern school education. As useful and smart learning tools, AI study helpers are becoming widely popular with teachers and students. They can help improve both learning and teaching in different ways. ②For students, AI study helpers follow their whole learning process, recording their homework and exercising results. By collecting and studying learning data (数据), they can point out students’ weak points and mistakes early. Instead of giving simple or repeated exercises, they provide personalized (个性化的) plans for different students. They guide students to think and solve problems independently instead of offering answers directly. In this way, students can not only improve their knowledge but also develop important learning skills. ③AI study helpers make teaching more scientific and effective. With clear reports and detailed information, teachers can better understand each student’s progress and give more targeted guidance (针对性指导). They can also help design more proper lessons and activities to meet different students’ needs. ④In fact, AI is only a helper. Nothing can take the place of independent thinking and practice. So we should use it in a right and wise way. If we make good use of this tool, it will surely help us become better and make greater progress in the future. 23. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The inventor of AI study helpers. B. The material of AI and AI tools. C. The role of AI and AI study helpers. D. The mistakes of using AI tools. 24. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. weak points B. learning process C. our teachers D. AI study helpers 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Students should depend on AI for everything. B. Li Hua’s oral English is better than his writing. C. AI study helpers are useful for both students’ learning and teachers’ teaching. D. Li Hua needs to pay more attention to his reading skills. 26. Which one is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph1, ②= Paragraph2... ) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 左栏是四种自然灾害的典型征兆，右栏是五种紧急避险措施，请把左右两边相匹配，其中有一个选项为多余选项，在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 _____27_____ At first, the water in the cups was shaking (摇晃). Then the whole house was shaking, I could hear some  strange breaking sounds from the walls. _____28_____ Bright lightning (闪电) appeared, and loud thunder (雷声) came soon. The rain beat against the windows so loudly that it kept me awake all night. Also, the strong wind outside was so alarming. _____29_____ The smoke in the forest was stronger and stronger. I could hear some animals shouting loudly from time to time. _____30_____ Suddenly, I heard a loud noise when I was climbing the mountain. Then I saw the snow on the mountaintop start rolling down (滚落). A. You need to run sideways (横着跑) to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock. B. Cut off the power if possible. Take necessary things and move to the second floor or other higher ground right away. C. You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends. D. You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops. E. You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky (石头多的) area without plants. 非选择题（共 50 分） 三、语言运用（共两节 20 小题，每小题一分，满分 20 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For only 12 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Mianyang. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very ____31____ (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were set up for ____32____ old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on ____33____ (they) own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community ____34____ (work) bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked ____35____ (special) for these people. The food is softer and has ____36____ (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people! If they don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them ____37____ healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some ____38____ (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They ____39____ (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for _____40_____ (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 第二节 综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每个单词或短语仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 meaning, protect, different, place, face, fresh, look after, plant, good, keep on Come to Minqin and Plant a Tree Minqin is a quiet county in the northwest of Gansu Province. It ____41____ terrible sand storms all year round. The local people have lived with dry weather for years and try their best to ____42____ their hometown. In recent years, more and more warm-hearted volunteers from all over the country come here every spring. They volunteer to ____43____ young trees to stop the wind and sand from spreading. The tree-planting work is hard and tiring, but it is very ____44____. Green trees can make the air ____45____, improve the local environment and bring new hope to the dry land. As middle school students, we should also take action. Let’s come to Minqin together, plant green saplings (幼苗) and ____46____ them carefully. We should ____47____ protecting nature all the time. Every small act of ours can make a big ____48____ to the earth. Let’s try our ____49____ to make Minqin a green, beautiful and comfortable ____50____ to live in. 四、读写结合（共 7 小题；第 51-56 小题，每小题 2 分，第 57 小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way to spend time together. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine ____51____ To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the ____52____ of not wasting food. Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a ____53____ of responsibility. Feel free to let them ____54____ the conversation. To ____55____ their curiosity. Get started with your ____56____ right away! What would you like to plant in your own garden, and why do you choose it? (根据自身实际回答，不超过30词) ___________________________________________57___________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 58. 随着中考（the High School Entrance Exam）临近，九年级同学学业压力增大，容易出现焦虑、烦躁等不良情绪。学校英文广播站开设“How to Stay Calm and Confident”专栏，邀请你投稿，分享科学调节情绪、保持积极心态的做法。 要点： 1. 谈谈压力带来的影响； 2. 给出2-3条科学、可行的减压方法； 3. 呼吁大家保持乐观心态，勇敢面对挑战。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $