精品解析：宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市第五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次学质量测评九年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期 青铜峡市第五中学第二次学质量测评 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：马兰 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature teaches us many valuable lessons if we are willing to watch and learn. A small seed (种子) seems weak and helpless, but it holds great power inside. It never gives up even when it faces hard times. A young boy once found an apple seed and planted it in his yard. He looked after it carefully every day. He watered it and kept it away from strong wind and cold ____1____. At first, nothing grew above the ground. The boy felt a little ____2____ and wanted to give up. His grandfather told him not to ____3____ too quickly. All living things need time to grow. The seed is growing roots (根) quietly under the earth to ____4____ itself. The boy followed his grandpa’s words and kept waiting ____5____. Weeks later, a small green sprout (嫩芽) came out. Day by day, it grew taller and stronger. Finally, it turned into a young tree. The boy learned a ____6____ lesson: growth cannot be rushed. In our life, we are just like the little seed. We may meet ____7____ and difficulties. Sometimes we work hard but see no result at once. Yet we should never lose ____8____. True progress often stays unseen for a long time. Keep trying, be patient ____9____ trust yourself. Time will repay all your efforts. As long as you stick to your goal, you will surely grow into the best ____10____ of yourself. 1. A. snow B. smoke C. noise D. light 2. A. excited B. relaxed C. disappointed D. proud 3. A. turn up B. give up C. get up D. stand up 4. A. protect B. leave C. use D. share 5. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently D. carelessly 6. A. silly B. valuable C. easy D. strange 7. A. goals B. challenges C. gifts D. wishes 8. A. heart B. time C. way D. luck 9. A. but B. so C. or D. and 10. A. habit B. sound C. shape D. story 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具) — forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 11. In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A. the Great Wall B. porcelain C. chopsticks D. dumplings 12. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China. A. painted B. bought C. invented D. liked 13. It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A. relaxing B. interesting C. meaningful D. impossible 14. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________. A. return to England B. buy porcelain C. make dumplings D. use chopsticks B During my middle school days, there was a very special experience that would always stay in my mind. It was a cool Saturday in June. Our class had a picnic in the hill near our city. That morning, we all woke up early, full of excitement. We met up at the school gate quickly, and each of us carried backpacks filled with delicious food and drinks. We then took a bus to the hill, laughing and joking all the way. The one hour’s ride was filled with so much joy and happiness. When we arrived at the hill, we found a perfect place under some tall trees. We quickly laid out a big blanket on the soft grass and started to set up our tents. Some students took out fruit and snacks, while others prepared fun games. We played cards, told jokes and sang songs together. The delicious food made our picnic more wonderful. We shared sandwiches, fruit salad and lemonade, enjoying the cool wind. After the picnic, we carefully cleaned up the area, making sure not to leave any rubbish behind. This memory is very valuable to me. It shows these moments can become unforgettable when we are with our friends. I believe this memory will be kept in my heart forever, because it will always remind me of the joy and happiness of my middle school years. 15. What was the weather like when the writer’s class had a picnic? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Dry. D. Cold. 16. How long did it take the writer’s class to arrive at the hill by bus? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 17. What did the students do during the picnic? ①Cooked lunch. ②Sang songs. ③Told jokes. ④Played cards A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. What does the writer think of this picnic? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Valuable and unforgettable. D. Educational and useful. C ①China has made new rules for online food delivery services. These rules will start on June 1. They want to make sure the food you order online is safe and real. ②According to the new rules, the name of a restaurant on a delivery app must be the same as its real shop name. If a restaurant has a physical store, the online name cannot be different. ③Restaurants also need to show important information on their app page. This includes their business license (营业执照), photos of the real shop, and the exact address. The address must match the one on their permit. ④There are also rules about how the food is made. Restaurants must follow clean and safe steps when preparing food. They cannot cook food in places that are not allowed. They cannot ask other companies to make the food for them. ⑤Some restaurants only do delivery and do not have a place for people to eat in. These are called “ghost kitchens”. The new rules say these restaurants must put a clear sign on their app page saying “no dine-in (堂食)”. ⑥A food safety officer said, “The most important thing is that what you order is what you get.” These new rules help people know more about where their food comes from and keep them safe. 19. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The restaurants. B. The new rules. C. The delivery apps. D. The food safety officers. 20. What must a restaurant show on its app page according to the new rules? A. The menu and prices. B. The name of the cook. C. The business license, shop photos and the exact address. D. The number of daily orders. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about “ghost kitchens”? A. They must have a place for people to eat in. B. They can use any name they like online. C. They must show “no dine-in” on their app page. D. They do not need to follow food safety rules. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to order food safely online. B. New rules to make online food delivery safer. C. The problems of “ghost kitchens”. D. How to get a business license. D Lu Yulong: The “Rocket Boy” of China Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航天航空) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration (探索). Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) on his own. When he was twelve, a terrible explosion (爆炸) happened during one of his risky experiments. He was seriously hurt and received hundreds of stitches (缝针). However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. Though he was highly praised and won many national science competitions, he surprisingly turned down all the offers to attend top-tier universities. He chose to give up a smooth college life and stick to his dream of developing civilian (民用的) liquid (液体) rockets. Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The 12-meter rocket, which had a thrust (推力) of 20 tons, reached a height of 3.7 kilometers, setting a new local record. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, using mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence (毅力). As teenagers, we should learn from him: be thirsty for knowledge, face difficulties bravely, and always hold onto our dreams. 23. What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Solution. B. Creation. C. Inspiration. D. Achievement. 24. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu was badly hurt in an explosion. ②Lu turned down all the university offers ③Lu began to do simple experiments. ④Lu sent up the liquid rocket successfully. ⑤Lu won national science competitions. A. ②①④③⑤ B. ③①⑤②④ C. ①⑤③②④ D. ②④①⑤③ 25. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By giving an example. B. By listing reasons. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五个生活习惯，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各生活习惯所对应的选项 （A、B、C、D、E） 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Being Polite ·Say “please” and “thank you” often. ·Wait for your turn to speak. ·Listen carefully when others talk. ·Hold the door open for people. ·Say “sorry” when you make mistakes. B. Healthy Eating ·Eat more fruit and vegetables. ·Drink enough water every day. ·Choose whole grains instead of refined ones. ·Limit sugary drinks and snacks. ·Try to cook meals at home. C. Good Study Habits ·Plan your study time ahead. ·Find a quiet place to study. ·Take short breaks during study. ·Review what you have learned regularly. ·Keep your desk tidy and organized. D. Keeping Fit ·Exercise for at least 30 minutes daily. ·Walk or cycle to school if possible. ·Stretch (伸展) your body after sitting for a long time. ·Join a sports team or club. ·Get enough sleep to stay energetic. E. Being Safe Online ·Never share personal information online. ·Create strong and different passwords. ·Be careful when making friends online. ·Tell an adult if you see something strange. ·Balance your time between online and offline activities. ____27____ Lucy loves using the Internet, but her mom worries about her safety. ____28____ Mike often feels tired and weak. The doctor advises him to change his daily routine. ____29____ Jenny is putting on weight and decides to change her diet. ____30____ David’s teacher says he needs to learn better manners with classmates. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空一词） 。 In Shanghai, more and more middle school students are leaving their classrooms to volunteer in their communities, spending time teaching seniors or caring for ____31____ (home) animals. Take 14-year-old Li Hua as an example. Every Saturday morning, he arrives ____32____ (early) than usual at a community center to teach basic computer skills to the old. “Many of ____33____ (they) have never used a smartphone,” Li says. “When they finally video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up. That’s my reward.” This trend (潮流) is spreading across China. Schools are encouraging such ____34____ (meaning) social practice as part of moral education. In the late 2025, the Ministry (部委) of Education even asked schools to connect community service ____35____ the courses. Why does this matter? Experts say volunteering ____36____ (help) young people develop empathy (同理心), responsibility, and real-world problem-solving skills. These qualities are more important than test scores. The movement is quiet ____37____ powerful. Some students start ____38____ environmental club after cleaning up a park; ____39____ (other) organize book drives, collecting books for schools in the countryside. Their efforts spread out, creating a kinder and more connected society. As one student put it, “We’re not waiting to grow up to make a ____40____ (different). We’re doing it now.” And the changes they bring, though small, are of great importance. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 we cultural nature cover for example heavy when plan listen to make Look at your calendar. There are many solar terms, also called jieqi, on a Chinese lunar (月亮的) calendar. As an important part of Chinese ____41____, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and life. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied ____42____ changes, such as air temperature, water and crop (庄稼) growth. They then ____43____ solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. ____44____, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually snowy around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows ____45____. White snow ____46____ all the ground. The solar terms also help farmers make ____47____. When lichun comes, weather gets warm. Trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种). ____48____mangzhong comes, wheat (小麦) is ripe (成熟的). The harvest (丰收) time is coming! Today, the solar terms are still helpful to ____49____ life. Did your grandmother tell you Don’t show your feet after hanlu? You’d better ____50____ her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days. 四、读写结合 （共7小题；第68-74小题，每小题2分，第74小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 （每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 After “City Walk” became popular, a new outdoor activity named “Color Walk” is getting hot on social media this spring. People usually take part in it in a simple way. They first choose one color, then go out to look for the same color in daily life and take photos. For example, someone may choose yellow, and then take photos of yellow cakes, pineapples and sunflowers. After that, they will share these photos and their walking stories online. This relaxing activity has many advantages. It helps people slow down and find the beautiful moments in city life. Many young people say it is a great way to lower stress and get comfort. Soft colors can make people feel calm, while bright colors can bring people energy. This activity gives young people a gentle kind of healing. Now, some cities in China also make special color-themed walking trips for people. In Zhengzhou, people can join pink-themed trips to enjoy pink peach flowers. In Nanjing, green-themed trips take people to enjoy green trees, plants and local snacks. Color Walk makes people see cities in a more lively and colorful way. It helps people collect little happiness, build a sense of belonging and find real peace and joy in their lives. Ways to Join In People usually take part in Color Walk simply. ◇ First, they choose a color; ◇Then, they go out to look for the same color in their daily lives and take photos; ◇ At last, they share their photos and walking stories on the ____51____ ____52____ of Color Walk ◇Color walk helps people slow down and find the nice ____53____ in city life. ◇It is also a great way to lower stress and make young people ____54____. ◇Different colors can bring different feelings to people. ◇ It is a gentle kind of healing for young people. Examples of Color Walk ◇In Zhengzhou, people choose the color ____55____ to enjoy. ◇ In Nanjing, people take part in green-themed trips. Meanings of Color Walk Color Walk makes people see cities in a more lively and colorful way. ◇It helps people collect little joy. ◇ It enables people build a feeling of belonging. ◇ It helps the young live a ____56____ and happy life. How do you usually lower your stress? （结合自身实际，写出三种不同做法。） ____________________57____________________ 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 58. 假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Special Moments”栏目，邀请同学们投稿分享一次特别的经历。请你从两个活动中任选其一，并根据提示信息写一篇短文。 A School Trip Date: 2026年4月3日 Place: Yinchuan Flower Expo Park (银川花博园) Transportation: on foot Activities: play games; fly kites; … (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings: … Date: 2026年5月28日 Place: Yinchuan Military Expo Park (银川军博园) Transportation: bus Activities: visit museum; visit warships; … (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings: … 写作要求： （1） 所提供信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； （2） 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； （3） 词数 90左右 （标题已给出，不计入总词数） 。 参考词汇：warships 军舰 first-aid skills 急救技巧 A Special Day I Will Never Forget ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 青铜峡市第五中学第二次学质量测评 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：马兰 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature teaches us many valuable lessons if we are willing to watch and learn. A small seed (种子) seems weak and helpless, but it holds great power inside. It never gives up even when it faces hard times. A young boy once found an apple seed and planted it in his yard. He looked after it carefully every day. He watered it and kept it away from strong wind and cold ____1____. At first, nothing grew above the ground. The boy felt a little ____2____ and wanted to give up. His grandfather told him not to ____3____ too quickly. All living things need time to grow. The seed is growing roots (根) quietly under the earth to ____4____ itself. The boy followed his grandpa’s words and kept waiting ____5____. Weeks later, a small green sprout (嫩芽) came out. Day by day, it grew taller and stronger. Finally, it turned into a young tree. The boy learned a ____6____ lesson: growth cannot be rushed. In our life, we are just like the little seed. We may meet ____7____ and difficulties. Sometimes we work hard but see no result at once. Yet we should never lose ____8____. True progress often stays unseen for a long time. Keep trying, be patient ____9____ trust yourself. Time will repay all your efforts. As long as you stick to your goal, you will surely grow into the best ____10____ of yourself. 1. A. snow B. smoke C. noise D. light 2. A. excited B. relaxed C. disappointed D. proud 3. A. turn up B. give up C. get up D. stand up 4. A. protect B. leave C. use D. share 5. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently D. carelessly 6. A. silly B. valuable C. easy D. strange 7. A. goals B. challenges C. gifts D. wishes 8. A. heart B. time C. way D. luck 9. A. but B. so C. or D. and 10. A. habit B. sound C. shape D. story 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小男孩种苹果种子的故事，说明成长需要时间。自然教会我们耐心，生活中遇到困难不要放弃，坚持努力终会成为最好的自己。 【1题详解】 句意：他给它浇水，使它远离强风和寒冷的雪。 根据“strong wind and cold”可知，此处指恶劣的天气状况。根据语境，植物需要抵御的是自然天气，snow表示“雪”，符合寒冷的特征。 【2题详解】 句意：男孩感到有点失望，想要放弃。 根据“At first, nothing grew”和“wanted to give up”可知，努力后没有结果会产生负面情绪，disappointed表示“失望”，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他的祖父告诉他不要太快放弃。 根据前文“wanted to give up”可知，祖父是劝慰他不要这样做。give up表示“放弃”，与前文呼应，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：种子在地下悄悄生根以保护自己。 根据“growing roots”可知，根的作用是让植物稳固生存，因此种子生根是为了保护植株自身，protect表示“保护”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩听从祖父的话，继续耐心等待。 根据“All living things need time to grow”可知，万物生长皆需时间，等待生长需要耐心，patiently表示“耐心地”，符合听从建议后的态度。 【6题详解】 句意：男孩学到了宝贵的一课：成长不能急于求成。 根据“growth cannot be rushed”成长不能急于求成，这一道理可知，这是一个有意义的人生道理，valuable表示“有价值的”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到挑战和困难。 根据“and difficulties”可知，此处填和“困难”并列的负面或中性词汇，challenges表示“挑战”，与difficulties并列，表示生活中的阻碍，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然而我们绝不应失去信心。 根据“lose...”及上下文鼓励坚持的语境可知，此处是指不能失去信心，lose heart为固定搭配，意为“灰心”，故选heart，符合此处语意。 【9题详解】 句意：继续努力，保持耐心并且相信自己。 根据”Keep trying, be patient”与“trust yourself”是并列的积极建议可知，此处需要连词and表并列关系，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：只要你坚持你的目标，你肯定会成长为最好的自己。 根据“grow into the best...of yourself”可知，此处指成为最好的形态，shape本意为“形状”，在此处喻指状态或版本，与grow into搭配表示成长结果，符合语境。 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具) — forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 11. In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A. the Great Wall B. porcelain C. chopsticks D. dumplings 12. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China. A. painted B. bought C. invented D. liked 13. It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A. relaxing B. interesting C. meaningful D. impossible 14. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________. A. return to England B. buy porcelain C. make dumplings D. use chopsticks 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访，四位外国学生分别分享了在他们眼中代表中国的事物。 【11题详解】 Tom的描述指出“The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes.”，在Tom眼中，长城可以代表中国。 【12题详解】 Jill的描述指出“Chinese people invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”，中国被称为“瓷器之国”，是因为瓷器由中国人发明的。 【13题详解】 Grace的描述指出“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”，对Grace来说，学习使用筷子是困难但有趣的，fun对应选项中的interesting。 【14题详解】 Joe的描述指出“I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”，对Joe来说，包饺子是一段很棒的经历。 B During my middle school days, there was a very special experience that would always stay in my mind. It was a cool Saturday in June. Our class had a picnic in the hill near our city. That morning, we all woke up early, full of excitement. We met up at the school gate quickly, and each of us carried backpacks filled with delicious food and drinks. We then took a bus to the hill, laughing and joking all the way. The one hour’s ride was filled with so much joy and happiness. When we arrived at the hill, we found a perfect place under some tall trees. We quickly laid out a big blanket on the soft grass and started to set up our tents. Some students took out fruit and snacks, while others prepared fun games. We played cards, told jokes and sang songs together. The delicious food made our picnic more wonderful. We shared sandwiches, fruit salad and lemonade, enjoying the cool wind. After the picnic, we carefully cleaned up the area, making sure not to leave any rubbish behind. This memory is very valuable to me. It shows these moments can become unforgettable when we are with our friends. I believe this memory will be kept in my heart forever, because it will always remind me of the joy and happiness of my middle school years. 15. What was the weather like when the writer’s class had a picnic? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Dry. D. Cold. 16. How long did it take the writer’s class to arrive at the hill by bus? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 17. What did the students do during the picnic? ①Cooked lunch. ②Sang songs. ③Told jokes. ④Played cards A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. What does the writer think of this picnic? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Valuable and unforgettable. D. Educational and useful. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学时一次和同学去山里野餐的难忘经历，这段回忆让作者感受到了中学时光的快乐与幸福，也让作者明白和朋友在一起的时光会成为难忘的记忆。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“It was a cool Saturday in June.”可知，作者班级野餐时的天气是凉爽的。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“The one hour’s ride was filled with so much joy and happiness.”可知，作者的班级乘坐公交车到达山里花了一小时。 【17题详解】 根据第三段“We played cards, told jokes and sang songs together.”可知，学生们野餐时做的事有打牌、讲笑话、唱歌，对应选项②③④；文中未提及“做午饭（cooked lunch）”，故排除①。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段“This memory is very valuable to me. It shows these moments can become unforgettable when we are with our friends.”可知，作者认为这次野餐是珍贵且难忘的。 C ①China has made new rules for online food delivery services. These rules will start on June 1. They want to make sure the food you order online is safe and real. ②According to the new rules, the name of a restaurant on a delivery app must be the same as its real shop name. If a restaurant has a physical store, the online name cannot be different. ③Restaurants also need to show important information on their app page. This includes their business license (营业执照), photos of the real shop, and the exact address. The address must match the one on their permit. ④There are also rules about how the food is made. Restaurants must follow clean and safe steps when preparing food. They cannot cook food in places that are not allowed. They cannot ask other companies to make the food for them. ⑤Some restaurants only do delivery and do not have a place for people to eat in. These are called “ghost kitchens”. The new rules say these restaurants must put a clear sign on their app page saying “no dine-in (堂食)”. ⑥A food safety officer said, “The most important thing is that what you order is what you get.” These new rules help people know more about where their food comes from and keep them safe. 19. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The restaurants. B. The new rules. C. The delivery apps. D. The food safety officers. 20. What must a restaurant show on its app page according to the new rules? A. The menu and prices. B. The name of the cook. C. The business license, shop photos and the exact address. D. The number of daily orders. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about “ghost kitchens”? A. They must have a place for people to eat in. B. They can use any name they like online. C. They must show “no dine-in” on their app page. D. They do not need to follow food safety rules. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to order food safely online. B. New rules to make online food delivery safer. C. The problems of “ghost kitchens”. D. How to get a business license. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国针对外卖服务制定的新规定，该规定于6月1日起实施，核心目的是保障线上点餐的食品安全与真实性，从商家信息展示、食品制作规范、“幽灵厨房”标识等方面对外卖商家进行约束。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“China has made new rules for online food delivery services. These rules will start on June 1. They want to make sure the food you order online is safe and real.”可知，They指代的前文提及的“new rules”。 【20题详解】 根据第三段的“Restaurants also need to show important information on their app page. This includes their business license (营业执照), photos of the real shop, and the exact address.”可知，根据最新规定，餐厅必须展示的是营业执照、店铺照片和准确地址。 【21题详解】 第五段“These are called ‘ghost kitchens’. The new rules say these restaurants must put a clear sign on their app page saying ‘no dine-in’”提到，幽灵厨房必须在应用页面上标明“无堂食”。 【22题详解】 本文主要介绍了中国针对外卖服务制定的新规定，核心目的是保障线上点餐的食品安全与真实性。 D Lu Yulong: The “Rocket Boy” of China Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航天航空) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration (探索). Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) on his own. When he was twelve, a terrible explosion (爆炸) happened during one of his risky experiments. He was seriously hurt and received hundreds of stitches (缝针). However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. Though he was highly praised and won many national science competitions, he surprisingly turned down all the offers to attend top-tier universities. He chose to give up a smooth college life and stick to his dream of developing civilian (民用的) liquid (液体) rockets. Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The 12-meter rocket, which had a thrust (推力) of 20 tons, reached a height of 3.7 kilometers, setting a new local record. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, using mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence (毅力). As teenagers, we should learn from him: be thirsty for knowledge, face difficulties bravely, and always hold onto our dreams. 23. What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Solution. B. Creation. C. Inspiration. D. Achievement. 24. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu was badly hurt in an explosion. ②Lu turned down all the university offers ③Lu began to do simple experiments. ④Lu sent up the liquid rocket successfully. ⑤Lu won national science competitions. A. ②①④③⑤ B. ③①⑤②④ C. ①⑤③②④ D. ②④①⑤③ 25. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By giving an example. B. By listing reasons. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“中国火箭少年”卢驭龙的成长经历、逐梦历程与科研成果，启示青少年要心怀热爱、坚持追梦。 【23题详解】 第四段 “Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research”后文列举火箭成功发射、各项数据等科研成果，可推断breakthroughs表示“成果、突破”，achievement“成就”贴合词义。 【24题详解】 根据“第二段：At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments…九岁时卢驭龙开始尝试简单化学实验③→第二段：When he was twelve, a terrible explosion happened…He was seriously hurt…十二岁时他在爆炸中受重伤①→第三段Though he was highly praised and won many national science competitions…之后他赢得多个国家级科学竞赛奖项⑤→第三段：…he surprisingly turned down all the offers to attend top-tier universities.随后他拒绝了所有顶尖大学的录取邀请②→第四段：In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the ‘Shenzhen Pioneer’ liquid rocket in Qinghai” 2026年他的团队成功发射液体火箭④；可知，正确顺序是③①⑤②④。 【25题详解】 第四段“The 12-meter rocket which had a thrust of 20 tons, reached a height of 3. 7kilometers, setting a new local record. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days”列举火箭长度、推力、升空高度、研发天数、成本下降比例一连串数字(12米、20吨、3.7千米、15天等)，写作手法为列数字来支撑观点，是列举数据。 【26题详解】 第一段总体介绍卢驭龙的身份，总起全文；第二段介绍卢驭龙的早年科研经历，第三段介绍他获奖后拒绝名校、坚持火箭梦想的选择，第四段介绍他目前取得的航天成就，第五段总结全文，点明主旨，给出青少年启示。文章结构为第一段总起，二、三段叙事经历，第四段陈述成果，第五段总结，对应选项A的结构图。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五个生活习惯，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各生活习惯所对应的选项 （A、B、C、D、E） 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Being Polite ·Say “please” and “thank you” often. ·Wait for your turn to speak. ·Listen carefully when others talk. ·Hold the door open for people. ·Say “sorry” when you make mistakes. B. Healthy Eating ·Eat more fruit and vegetables. ·Drink enough water every day. ·Choose whole grains instead of refined ones. ·Limit sugary drinks and snacks. ·Try to cook meals at home. C. Good Study Habits ·Plan your study time ahead. ·Find a quiet place to study. ·Take short breaks during study. ·Review what you have learned regularly. ·Keep your desk tidy and organized. D. Keeping Fit ·Exercise for at least 30 minutes daily. ·Walk or cycle to school if possible. ·Stretch (伸展) your body after sitting for a long time. ·Join a sports team or club. ·Get enough sleep to stay energetic. E. Being Safe Online ·Never share personal information online. ·Create strong and different passwords. ·Be careful when making friends online. ·Tell an adult if you see something strange. ·Balance your time between online and offline activities. ____27____ Lucy loves using the Internet, but her mom worries about her safety. ____28____ Mike often feels tired and weak. The doctor advises him to change his daily routine. ____29____ Jenny is putting on weight and decides to change her diet. ____30____ David’s teacher says he needs to learn better manners with classmates. 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种良好的生活习惯，分别是“礼貌待人”、“健康饮食”、“良好学习习惯”、“保持健康”和“上网安全”，要求根据四个具体情景选择匹配的习惯。 【27题详解】 第一空的句子“Lucy loves using the Internet, but her mom worries about her safety.”指出，露西喜欢上网，妈妈担心她的安全，因此需要匹配与“上网安全”相关的习惯。E选项“Being Safe Online”介绍了不泄露个人信息、设置强密码等安全行为。 【28题详解】 第二空的句子“Mike often feels tired and weak. The doctor advises him to change his daily routine.”指出，迈克经常感到疲劳和虚弱，医生建议他改变日常习惯，因此需要匹配与“保持健康”相关的习惯。D选项“Keeping Fit”介绍了每天锻炼、走路或骑车上学、充足睡眠等保持精力的方法。 【29题详解】 第三空的句子“Jenny is putting on weight and decides to change her diet.”指出，珍妮体重增加并决定改变她的饮食，因此需要匹配与“健康饮食”相关的习惯。B选项“Healthy Eating”介绍了多吃果蔬、每天喝足水、限制含糖饮料和零食等饮食建议。 【30题详解】 第四空的句子“David’s teacher says he needs to learn better manners with classmates.”表明，David的教师说他在与同学相处方面需改进礼貌行为，因此需要匹配与“礼貌待人”相关的习惯。A选项“Being Polite”介绍了常说“请”和“谢谢”、耐心等待发言、认真倾听、为他人开门、犯错时说“对不起”等礼貌行为。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空一词） 。 In Shanghai, more and more middle school students are leaving their classrooms to volunteer in their communities, spending time teaching seniors or caring for ____31____ (home) animals. Take 14-year-old Li Hua as an example. Every Saturday morning, he arrives ____32____ (early) than usual at a community center to teach basic computer skills to the old. “Many of ____33____ (they) have never used a smartphone,” Li says. “When they finally video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up. That’s my reward.” This trend (潮流) is spreading across China. Schools are encouraging such ____34____ (meaning) social practice as part of moral education. In the late 2025, the Ministry (部委) of Education even asked schools to connect community service ____35____ the courses. Why does this matter? Experts say volunteering ____36____ (help) young people develop empathy (同理心), responsibility, and real-world problem-solving skills. These qualities are more important than test scores. The movement is quiet ____37____ powerful. Some students start ____38____ environmental club after cleaning up a park; ____39____ (other) organize book drives, collecting books for schools in the countryside. Their efforts spread out, creating a kinder and more connected society. As one student put it, “We’re not waiting to grow up to make a ____40____ (different). We’re doing it now.” And the changes they bring, though small, are of great importance. 【答案】31. homeless 32. earlier 33. them 34. meaningful 35. with 36. helps 37. but 38. an 39. others 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生通过参与社区志愿服务，不仅为社会带来积极改变，也培养了同理心、责任感和实际问题解决能力，体现了“现在就行动”的成长力量。 【31题详解】 句意：在上海，越来越多的中学生走出教室，到社区做志愿者，花时间教老人使用电子设备或照顾无家可归的动物。home是名词，空格后是名词animals，需要形容词作定语。homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：每个星期六早上，他比平时更早到达社区中心，教老年人基本的电脑技能。early是副词，空格后有than，表示比较，需用比较级。故填earlier。 【33题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人从未用过智能手机。of是介词，后需接宾格代词。they的宾格是them。 【34题详解】 句意：学校鼓励这样有意义的社会实践，作为道德教育的一部分。meaning是名词，空格后是名词短语，需用形容词。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在2025年底，教育部甚至要求学校将社区服务与课程联系起来。“ connect community service ________ the courses.”指把社区服务和课程连接。固定搭配connect A with B意为“把A和B联系起来”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：专家说志愿服务帮助年轻人培养同理心、责任感和解决实际问题的能力。主语volunteering是动名词，视为单数，且为一般现在时，谓语需用第三人称单数。故填helps。 【37题详解】 句意：这场运动安静但强大。quiet与powerful之间是转折关系，需用表转折的连词连接，故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：一些学生在清理公园后成立了一个环保俱乐部。“________ environmental club”指“一个环保俱乐部”，environmental以元音音素开头，应不定冠词用an。 【39题详解】 句意：另一些人组织捐书活动，为农村的学校募集书籍。固定结构some ... others ... 意为“一些……另一些……”。此处 others作主语。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不会等到长大才去有所作为。“make a ________”指“有影响、起作用、有所作为”，冠词a后面应用名词形式，固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境。故填difference。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 we cultural nature cover for example heavy when plan listen to make Look at your calendar. There are many solar terms, also called jieqi, on a Chinese lunar (月亮的) calendar. As an important part of Chinese ____41____, the 24 solar terms guide people’s farming and life. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied ____42____ changes, such as air temperature, water and crop (庄稼) growth. They then ____43____ solar terms to show the changes in seasons and weather. ____44____, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually snowy around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows ____45____. White snow ____46____ all the ground. The solar terms also help farmers make ____47____. When lichun comes, weather gets warm. Trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种). ____48____mangzhong comes, wheat (小麦) is ripe (成熟的). The harvest (丰收) time is coming! Today, the solar terms are still helpful to ____49____ life. Did your grandmother tell you Don’t show your feet after hanlu? You’d better ____50____ her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days. 【答案】41. culture 42. natural 43. made 44. For example 45. heavily 46. covers 47. plans 48. When 49. our 50. listen to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气，讲述其起源、作用，早期古人依据自然变化制定节气、划分时节，同时说明节气既能指导农业生产，至今也仍影响着我们的日常生活，是中华优秀文化的重要组成部分。 【41题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，二十四节气指导着人们的农耕与日常生活。Chinese为形容词，后面需要接名词；cultural（形容词，文化的）对应的名词形式是culture，泛指文化，为不可数名词，故填culture。 【42题详解】 句意：大约两千年前，中国人研究自然变化，例如气温、水文以及庄稼生长。空后为名词changes，需用形容词修饰；nature（名词，自然）的形容词形式natural，表示“自然的”，natural changes固定搭配，意为自然变化。 【43题详解】 句意：随后他们制定二十四节气，用以展示季节和天气的变化。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词；结合前文时间About 2,000 years ago可知时态为一般过去时；make solar terms表示“制定节气”，make的过去式made符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，他们将一年中白昼最长的一天命名为夏至。此句是针对前文节气划分规则举例子，for example为固定短语，意为“例如”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填For example。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国北方，经常会下大雪。此处修饰动词snows，需要使用副词；heavy（形容词，重的、大的）的副词形式heavily，snow heavily固定搭配，意为“下大雪”。 【46题详解】 句意：白雪覆盖整片大地。句子描述客观常态，时态为一般现在时；主语White snow是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；cover（动词，覆盖），单数形式为covers。 【47题详解】 句意：节气也能帮助农民制定规划。make plans为固定短语，意为“制定计划、做规划”；plan为可数名词，此处用复数形式plans。 【48题详解】 句意：当芒种到来时，小麦就成熟了。结合语境，此处引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，节气依旧对我们的生活有帮助。空后为名词life，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；we（主格，我们）对应的形容词性物主代词是our，our life表示“我们的生活”。 【50题详解】 句意：你最好听从她的建议，因为寒露意味着寒冷天气的开始。had better do sth.为固定用法，后面接动词原形；listen to是固定短语，意为“听从、倾听”，故填listen to。 四、读写结合 （共7小题；第68-74小题，每小题2分，第74小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 （每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 After “City Walk” became popular, a new outdoor activity named “Color Walk” is getting hot on social media this spring. People usually take part in it in a simple way. They first choose one color, then go out to look for the same color in daily life and take photos. For example, someone may choose yellow, and then take photos of yellow cakes, pineapples and sunflowers. After that, they will share these photos and their walking stories online. This relaxing activity has many advantages. It helps people slow down and find the beautiful moments in city life. Many young people say it is a great way to lower stress and get comfort. Soft colors can make people feel calm, while bright colors can bring people energy. This activity gives young people a gentle kind of healing. Now, some cities in China also make special color-themed walking trips for people. In Zhengzhou, people can join pink-themed trips to enjoy pink peach flowers. In Nanjing, green-themed trips take people to enjoy green trees, plants and local snacks. Color Walk makes people see cities in a more lively and colorful way. It helps people collect little happiness, build a sense of belonging and find real peace and joy in their lives. Ways to Join In People usually take part in Color Walk simply. ◇ First, they choose a color; ◇Then, they go out to look for the same color in their daily lives and take photos; ◇ At last, they share their photos and walking stories on the ____51____ ____52____ of Color Walk ◇Color walk helps people slow down and find the nice ____53____ in city life. ◇It is also a great way to lower stress and make young people ____54____. ◇Different colors can bring different feelings to people. ◇ It is a gentle kind of healing for young people. Examples of Color Walk ◇In Zhengzhou, people choose the color ____55____ to enjoy. ◇ In Nanjing, people take part in green-themed trips. Meanings of Color Walk Color Walk makes people see cities in a more lively and colorful way. ◇It helps people collect little joy. ◇ It enables people build a feeling of belonging. ◇ It helps the young live a ____56____ and happy life. How do you usually lower your stress? （结合自身实际，写出三种不同做法。） ____________________57____________________ 【答案】51. Internet 52. Advantages 53. moments 54. comfortable##relaxed 55. pink 56. peaceful 57. I usually lower my stress in three ways. First, I often listen to soft music. Second, I do sports with my friends after school. Third, I talk with my parents about my feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍当下流行的新型户外活动彩色漫步，并介绍它的参与方式、诸多益处、国内部分城市推出的主题漫步活动，以及这项活动带给人们的精神价值。 【51题详解】 根据文中第二段最后一句“they will share these photos and their walking stories online.”可知，副词online，意为“在网上”；题目空格前有介词 on，需要名词online=on the Internet，应填Internet。 【52题详解】 根据文中第三段第一句“This relaxing activity has many advantages.”可知，下面整段都在讲彩色漫步的优点，小标题概括本段内容，advantage意为“优点、好处”，后面要点是复数含义，标题首字母需要大写 。应填Advantages。 【53题详解】 根据文中第三段第二句“It helps people slow down and find the beautiful moments in city life. ”可知，moment意为“瞬间”，此处应该用复数moments。 【54题详解】 根据文中第三段第三句“it is a great way to lower stress and get comfort.”可知，固定搭配“make sb. + 形容词”意为“使某……”，因此要把名词comfort变为形容词comfortable。 【55题详解】 根据第四段第二句“In Zhengzhou, people can join pink-themed trips to enjoy pink peach flowers.”可知，在郑州，人们可以参与粉色主题漫步，观赏粉色桃花。应填pink。 【56题详解】 根据第五段第二句“It helps people collect little happiness, build a sense of belonging and find real peace and joy in their lives.”可知，它帮助人们过上平静、快乐的生活。应填peaceful。 【57题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。I usually lower my stress in three ways. First, I often listen to soft music. Second, I do sports with my friends after school. Third, I talk with my parents about my feelings.（结合自身实际，写出三种不同做法。符合要求即可。） 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 58. 假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Special Moments”栏目，邀请同学们投稿分享一次特别的经历。请你从两个活动中任选其一，并根据提示信息写一篇短文。 A School Trip Date: 2026年4月3日 Place: Yinchuan Flower Expo Park (银川花博园) Transportation: on foot Activities: play games; fly kites; … (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings: … Date: 2026年5月28日 Place: Yinchuan Military Expo Park (银川军博园) Transportation: bus Activities: visit museum; visit warships; … (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings: … 写作要求： （1） 所提供信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； （2） 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； （3） 词数 90左右 （标题已给出，不计入总词数） 。 参考词汇：warships 军舰 first-aid skills 急救技巧 A Special Day I Will Never Forget ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】版本一（选择 A 银川花博园 徒步出行） A Special Day I Will Never Forget On April 3rd, we went to Yinchuan Flower Expo Park on foot. We had a great time there. The warm sunshine made us relaxed and cheerful along the way. We played interesting games and flew kites happily. We also enjoyed beautiful flowers and took lots of photos. Some classmates sang songs together. The air was fresh and the views were amazing. We shared our delicious snacks and chatted happily during the break. This trip brought us lots of joy. I learned to get on well with my classmates. It is really an unforgettable day for me. 版本二（选择 B 银川军博园 乘车出行） A Special Day I Will Never Forget On May 28th, our class took a bus to Yinchuan Military Culture Park. Before we got off the bus, our teacher told us to keep quiet and behave politely in the park. We visited the museum and looked at great warships. We also learned basic first-aid skills and listened to stories about heroes. All of us felt excited and proud. We carefully wrote down some moving stories in our notebooks. From this trip, I knew more about military culture. It was a meaningful and special day that I will never forget. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行时间与地点、途中及园内开展的各项活动、此次出行的收获与个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/our/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及个人相关隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代出行时间、地点以及出行方式，整体概括出行心情 主体段：详细描写在花博园开展的各类游玩活动，描绘周边环境与游玩细节 结尾段：总结本次旅行带来的快乐，阐述自身收获，点明难忘的主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 出行时间：April 3rd等 出行地点：Yinchuan Flower Expo Park/park等 出行方式：on foot/by bus/by bike/by car等 环境氛围：warm sunshine/fresh air/amazing views/beautiful flowers等 要点二：游玩相关活动 休闲活动：play games/fly kites/enjoy flowers/take photos/sing songs/share snacks/chat等 情绪状态：relaxed/cheerful/happily/joy/excited等 要点三：活动收获感悟 直接收获：get lots of joy/learn to get on well with classmates/make closer friendship等 内心感受：unforgettable/special/meaningful/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $