2025-2026学年下学期高二英语期末综合测评卷（模拟练习卷）（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，融合科技前沿（如太空水稻实验）、文化传承（如莫高窟数字保护）及社会热点（如女性自我认知），实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情境真实，如影视追剧、老兵故事，考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|素材多元，A篇智能街道体现科技思维，B篇老兵故事渗透人文关怀| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用|完形填空以“攒钱圆梦”传递奋斗精神，语法填空结合莫高窟文化| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|66题陶艺体验关联非遗传承，67题木工实践深化工匠精神，考查表达与逻辑|

2025-2026学年下学期高二期末综合测评卷 英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman do just now? A. She wrote an essay. B. She ate some snacks. C. She bought some drinks. 2. What is the woman going to do first tomorrow? A. Collect her prizes. B. Go to students’ union. C. Visit the school library. 3. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:20 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 4. What happened to Jack? A. He got caught in the rain. B. He fell into a swimming pool. C. He got wet from a broken pipe. 5. Who did the painting work? A. Jim. B. Michael. C. Jacob. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答6-7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a screening room. B. In a copy shop. C. In a bookstore. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Print an e-book. B. Buy a physical book. C. Visit the public library. 听下面一段材料，回答8-9题。 8. How did the man avoid missing any parts of the TV series? A. By setting an alarm. B. By taking notes. C. By using an app. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s method? A. It’s quite easy. B. It’s very useful. C. It’s old-fashioned. 听下面一段材料，回答10-12题。 10. Where do the speakers’ grandparents live now? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Portugal. 11. Why do the speakers’ grandparents plan to move? A. To escape the local climate. B. To stay closer to their friends. C. To live nearer their grandchildren. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward her grandparents’ decision? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 听下面一段材料，回答13-16题。 13. How many customers still need to be contacted? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 14. What do we know about Steve? A. He is on vacation. B. He misunderstood the task. C. He developed the new product. 15. What is Sally probably going to do next? A. Check the list. B. Make a phone call. C. Send an email. 16. What is the probable relationship between Steve and Sally? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段材料，回答17-20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A singer. B. A student. C. A host. 18. What award did Sabrina Carpenter win? A. Album of the Year. B. Best New Artist. C. Best Pop Solo Performance. 19. For which work did Kendrick Lamar win five awards? A. Cowboy Carter. B. Not Like Us. C. Good Luck, Babe. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his insights on music. B. To give a review of a big event. C. To introduce some excellent singers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With most of the world’s population expected to live in urban cities by 2050, there’ll be a growing demand for smart streets. Here are four possible ways smart street technology will develop. Artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure (基础设施) Chris Carson, founder and CEO of US-based Hayden AI, says that AI-powered sensors (传感器) in cities collect everything from vehicle speed and traffic flow to the make and model of cars on the road. Sensors can analyze and improve traffic flow, and minimize accidents. Electric charging roads They will allow electric vehicles to charge as they drive. Moreover, the surface pressure of cars could also serve as a source of renewable energy. Marco Krieziu, commercial director of Italian company 20energy, says its product, LYBRA, recovers energy and heat from the passage of vehicles over its surface and changes it into electricity. Jigsaw puzzle (拼图) roads They will allow cities to adapt quickly to traffic patterns construction needs or emergencies. Thanks to PlasticRoad, they’re already being used as bike and foot paths in Belgium and the Netherlands. Carlo Ratti Associati also developed a multipurpose street where blocks could be moved or replaced within minutes to change a road’s function. The street could, for example, serve as a road in the mornings and as a basketball court in the evenings. With smart street technology like this still in the early stages of development, experts think it necessary to let citizens decide what kind of city they want to live in tomorrow. 21. What can AI sensors help do? A. Make new cars. B. Store rainwater. C. Reduce traffic jams. D. Charge electric cars. 22. Which one created a road that can serve different uses? A. Hayden AI. B. 20energy. C. PlasticRoad. D. Carlo Ratti Associati. 23. What can we infer from the text? A. Smart streets will let out drivers’ privacy. B. Smart streets are widely used in most cities. C. Smart streets will replace all traditional roads eventually. D. Smart streets can help cities meet different needs quickly. B John Nelson, 92, grew up in Michigan and volunteered for the army in 1945. The 18-year-old managed to get accepted, despite being colourblind. He landed on the island of Iwo Jima in the first days of the American attack to take the island from the Japanese. Nelson fought day and night for 10 days before receiving a serious wound to his right arm. The other seven men in his squadron (中队) all died. American losses included 5,900 dead and 17,400 wounded. Nelson saw the American flag being raised on Mount Suribachi after the island was taken by the American forces. The arm would continue to trouble him the rest of his life. Suffering from anxiety and flashbacks, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍). Al Elders was a Grandville farm boy. He joined the Navy and was stationed on Guam when the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on Aug. 6 and 9,1945, basically ended the war with Japan. War often develops lasting friendships. But for the two World War II veterans (老兵) living at Sunset Manor in Jenison, their friendship didn’t begin until about a year and a half ago. One day, Elders noticed a man sitting at a cafeteria in the Sunset Village, and that was Nelson. Seeing his Marine cap, Elders thought they would have something to talk about. And they did. The war in the Pacific is a common bond. The two men later worked together to serve other residents at Sunset Manor. John began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning walkers in winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of their income to the Wounded Warrior project. John is less mobile now and is in care at Sunset. Elders continues to visit and to encourage his friend. A friend of Elders’ who traveled to Iwo Jima brought back a jar filled with sand from the rock y island. Elders sent the gift, along with his own wartime collections, to the Seabee Museum and Memorial Park. 24. What do we know about John Nelson? A. His hometown was ruined by the war. B. He joined the army through strict tests. C. He joined the army with his good friend. D. He was physically and mentally injured in the war. 25. Why did Nelson and Elders develop a friendship? A. They had the same interest. B. They both felt sad and lonely. C. They studied in the same school. D. They shared a common war experience. 26. We can learn that the two friends ________ from Paragraph 5. A. were devoted to contributing to the society B. started a successful business C. visited Iwo Jima together after the war D. supported young people to join the army 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How people tried to survive the war. B. The meaning of peace for ordinary people. C. Two old soldiers’ life experiences and friendship. D. Two old soldiers’ touching friendship during wartime. C In a study of 4,000 people, 56% of women described being unhappy with their physical appearance. Furthermore, 89% wanted to lose weight, and 15% had used weight loss strategies for at least 5 years of their life. The fact that 89% of women want to lose weight shows how unattainable (难以实现的) the measures of feminine (女性的) beauty are. For genetic and biological reasons, there are many different kinds of beauty. If we compare ourselves to the impossible measures that only 10% of the population can achieve naturally, we will always be “ugly”. Even models who measure up to the “ideals” of beauty and fashion have also expressed dissatisfaction with their bodies. For example, Irina Shayk said that she feels insecure and ugly. Women who don’t feel beautiful develop a style of passive emotional coping when faced with their image. Conversely (相反), active emotional coping refers to actions taken to gain control of the situation. This coping style involves the psychological activation of our resources to do things such as stress management. Current studies show that women are less influenced by their body mass index, and more influenced by the image they have of themselves. Therefore, a woman with model features who has a passive coping style when it comes to her body may not feel beautiful. However, a woman with less “popular” features, using an active coping method, may feel more beautiful. Really, the western beauty standard is detrimental because extreme thinness is the prototype (典型) for what women should look like. This beauty ideal, as unattainable as it is extreme, has been internalized by many women. In return, women have experienced negative effects on the way they see themselves. Negative self-concept influences the manner in which a woman faces her self-image. We develop our self-concept through interactions with others. If, every day, women receive information about how their bodies should look, our self-concept will diminish (降低). This is especially true if we don’t try to control our own resources and strengths. 28. Why is Irina Shayk mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To explain what beauty means. B. To encourage women to learn from her. C. To prove that ugly women can be models too. D. To show some measures of beauty are hard to achieve. 29. What can be inferred from the current studies? A. Confident women may feel more beautiful. B. A passive coping style can be found in most women. C. Women pay more attention to their weight than their image. D. Women with model features are less influenced by their image. 30. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Official. B. Harmful. C. Achievable. D. Unlimited. 31. What plays an important role in developing our self-concept? A. Experience. B. Knowledge. C. Judgment. D. Appearance. D Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long — term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds. The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations (变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said. Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air. Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969. “But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added. 32. What’s the significance of China's recent space rice experiment? A. It enables human beings to move to another planet. B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle. C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations. D. It makes it possible to carry out long — term space missions. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission. 34. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century? A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest. B. To figure out how to create an earth — like environment. C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth. D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science newspaper. D. A history book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions can be challenging for everyone, even for those people of achievement. 36.__________. It brings clarity to complexity and confidence to uncertainty. These steps are designed to provide practical guidance for navigating your choices effectively. Know your goals 37.__________, which can lead you to make good decisions. Think about your long-term goals and how your choices can help you reach them. For example, if you are considering a new job, ask yourself how it fits into your career plans and personal life. Reflecting on your values can also help you make choices that align with what matters most to you. Weigh the pros and cons Gather information about your options and list the advantages and disadvantages of each choice. 38.__________. This way, you can make a more informed decision based on the evidence you have. Consider seeking advice from trusted friends or instructors, as they may offer valuable perspectives you hadn’t thought of. 39.__________. Decisions often depend on one another. Prioritize which choices need to be made first. Some decisions may require you to rethink your goals, so be flexible and ready to adjust your plans as needed. Setting deadlines for your decisions can also keep you focused. Write your decisions down Creating a list of what needs to be done can help you organize your thoughts. Consider the possible outcomes of each decision. Remember, it’s okay to make decisions without all the information, but be prepared to adapt as new information becomes available. 40.__________, and this practice will sharpen your judgment for future choices. A. Manage your time B. Make the right choices C. However, following a clear process can help D. Understanding what you want to achieve is the first step E. As a matter of fact, making decisions is not quite difficult F. Writing these down can help you see the trade-offs clearly G. Keeping a decision-making journal can also document your experiences 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday. Although I was still on my first special 41 , I’d love to see some ancient civilisation. “Why don’t we go to Egypt?” I said. “It sounds 42 , but I’m not paying for it,” Mum smiled and replied. “I’ll save up my pocket money, and get a 43 ,” I said. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money and washed my parents’ car for 44 cash. In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I 45 a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues (目录). I applied for the job, and 46 I got it a week later. On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were 47 at our house. It took me nine hours to sort through them, and then I 48 them to 430 houses. At first, I used my bike and 49 the catalogues in my backpack, but this wasn’t very 50 so I bought a trolley (手推车) which improved my speed. As time went by, people started 51 me and saying hello on my rounds. After three and half years I’d 52 a massive $6,500, and in January this year I flew to Egypt. I had a good time visiting the powerful pyramids at Giza, 53 local food and sailing down a river. I fully 54 that nothing can stop a person from following his 55 . 41.A. solution B. topic C. experiment D. trip 42.A. fantastic B. terrible C. anxious D. confusing 43.A. toy B. summary C. poster D. job 44.A. important B. extra C. unusual D. formal 45.A. saw B. borrowed C. published D. exchanged 46.A. slowly B. secretly C. finally D. curiously 47.A. cut off B. given back C. paid back D. dropped off 48.A. threw B. delivered C. applied D. sold 49.A. designed B. carried C. shared D. trapped 50.A. free B. amazing C. effective D. common 51.A. recognising B. preventing C. interviewing D. investigating 52.A. afforded B. selected C. donated D. saved 53.A. explaining B. enjoying C. testing D. replacing 54.A. believe B. pretend C. regret D. worry 55.A. system B. supply C. dream D. duty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I visited the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Dunhuang. The caves, 56._______ (know) for their ancient Buddhist art, have attracted scholars from around the world. Our guide told us that the caves 57._______ (build) over a thousand years ago. What impressed me most was the digital project that allows visitors 58._______ (view) the murals (壁画) online. “It’s a great way to protect the original paintings,” said the guide. “By 59._______ (use) technology, we reduce the damage caused by human touch.” I also learned about the “Library Cave”, 60._______ thousands of ancient manuscripts (手稿) were discovered. Many of these 61._______ (document) are now kept in museums across the globe. After the visit, I realized 62._______ important it is to preserve cultural heritage. Thanks 63._______ modern technology, we can now share these treasures with the world while keeping them safe. I believe that every one of us 64._______ (play) a role in protecting our history. 65._______ we take action now, future generations will still be able to enjoy these wonders. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你参加了学校组织的陶艺非遗体验活动，跟随匠人学习手工制作。请写信给你的外国朋友David，内容如下： （1）简述体验过程； （2）说明你对工匠精神和劳动价值的新认识。 提示词：陶艺pottery 工匠精神craftsmanship 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I paid a visit to my grandparents’ peaceful village, far away from the noisy city life. Wandering along the narrow stone path, a small old wooden workshop at the corner of the street caught my eye. Inside, an elderly carpenter named Uncle Wang was buried in his work, surrounded by piles of smooth wood and various well-polished tools. Having lived in the city for so long, I had always thought carpentry was a simple and easy task, requiring nothing but simple hand movements. Full of curiosity, I plucked up my courage to walk in and asked Uncle Wang if I could learn to make a small wooden box for my stationery. With a kind smile on his wrinkled face, Uncle Wang readily agreed and handed me a piece of raw wood and a small saw. To my great surprise, the carpentry work turned out to be far more difficult than I had imagined. Holding the unfamiliar tools felt so awkward that my hands kept shaking. I cut the wood crookedly, and the edges were rough and uneven. After just half an hour, my arms ached badly, and my forehead was covered with sweat. Impatience took hold of me, and I almost threw the tools away, wanting to give up immediately. Noticing my frustration and impatience, Uncle Wang put down his work, walked over gently, and patted my shoulder. “Craftsmanship is never about speed or haste,” he said slowly in a warm voice. “It’s about devoting yourself to every single step, cherishing your work, and doing every detail with all your heart and patience.” I stared at his hands — rough, calloused, and full of small scars left by years of hard labor and repeated work. But every piece of furniture he made was exquisitely crafted, with smooth surfaces and neat joints, showing the true beauty of careful handiwork. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and decided to try again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After days of practice, I finally finished my own small wooden box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：W: Could you get me something to drink? M: Yeah, sure. I’m done with my essay. Shall I make you a sandwich, too? W: No, thanks. I just had a package of cookies. 2.答案：C 解析：M: Are you ready for the last day of school tomorrow? W: Yes, I have three things to do. Before getting my graduation certificate, I have to return all the library books first and then pick up my prizes from the students’ union. 3.答案：B 解析：W: Jimmy, where are you? We were supposed to have a meeting at 9:00 a.m. But it’s already 9:20 a.m. M: Oh, I thought the meeting time was 9:30 a.m. 4.答案：C 解析：W: Jack, why are you all wet? I didn’t notice any rain outside. M: I broke a pipe by mistake when I was helping Mr. White build the swimming pool. 5.答案：A 解析：M: Watch out! The paint on the wall isn’t fully dry yet. W: Why? Jacob said the paint normally dries in three days. Are you sure you mixed the paint correctly, Jim? M: Yes. I consulted Michael. He’s experienced in painting walls. 6.答案：B 7.答案：C 解析：W: Hello, I downloaded an e-book to read, but my eyes hurt from so much screen time, so I’d really prefer a printed book. M: We can print and copy a variety of documents. However, due to copyright restrictions, we’re unable to print an entire e-book. W: That’s a pity. I visited a few bookstores, but didn’t find the book I’m looking for. M: You can try the public library on Winchester Road. They may have the book you want. W: Thanks for the advice. 8.答案：B 9.答案：C 解析：M: I watched that TV series you recommended. W: Great. How did you like it? M: I loved it. I even wrote down the part where I left off in my notebook, so I wouldn’t miss anything next time. W: Wow, that’s a method my parents’ generation would use. I remember how my mother used to do the same thing with the newspaper’s TV guide. Actually, there are many apps now that can help you keep track of your viewing progress easily. M: Will they remind me when new episodes come out? W: That’s exactly what they do! 10.答案：A 11.答案：A 12.答案：A 解析：M: I just got back from our grandparents’ place. W: How are they doing? M: They’re fine. Grandpa cooked his specialty dish for me, as he always does. Oh, they’ve made up their minds to move to Portugal soon! W: Really? I heard them talking about their friends living in the south of France. I thought they would consider moving there. M: Well, that surprised me as well. They said they couldn’t bear the gray skies and scattered showers here any longer. W: I’m totally on their side. It is the same all over England. We might see them less, but at least they’ll get to enjoy more sunshine. M: That’s for sure. 13.答案：A 14.答案：B 15.答案：B 16.答案：C 解析：M: Hi, Sally. My apologies for reaching out during your vacation, but it’s rather urgent. W: That’s okay, Mr. Clark. What’s going on? M: I just got off the phone with Steve. He said he only contacted 30 customers this week, and he didn’t market our new product to them. He told me that’s the full list he received from you, and he didn’t know about the new product. Didn’t you make it clear to him at that time? W: Of course. There are 60 customers on that list. I contacted 10 of them before I took my vacation. I emailed him all the remaining customers’ email addresses and adequate product descriptions. He must have missed the point of the task. M: I see. Would you mind giving him a quick call to explain how to approach the remaining customers properly? W: Hmm, all right. I’ll do it. M: You are a star. I’ll contact the HR department right away and ask them to add an extra day to your holiday. W: That’s fantastic. I’m really glad I answered the phone. 17.答案：B 18.答案：C 19.答案：B 20.答案：B 解析：Hi, everyone! As you all know, I’m the biggest music fan in our class. Since my favorite singer won an award at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, I’d like to take a look back at the highlights in my presentation today. The host of the evening was Trevor Noah, who did a fantastic job keeping the mood light and fun. My favorite singer, Beyoncé, made history by becoming the first Black woman in 25 years to win Album of the Year for her work Cowboy Carter. Chappell Roan had an amazing night, winning Best New Artist. Her album, Good Luck, Babe, once helped her sweep the Billboard charts. Sabrina Carpenter scored her first Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance with her Espresso. Another big winner was Kendrick Lamar, who took home five Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year awards for Not Like Us. Overall, it was a great night for music, with amazing performances and emotional speeches. I can’t wait to see what happens next year! 21.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure (基础设施)部分中“Sensors can analyze and improve traffic flow, and minimize accidents.(传感器可以分析和改善交通流量，并尽量减少事故。)”可知，AI传感器可以帮助减少交通堵塞。故选C。 22.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Jigsaw puzzle (拼图) roads部分中“Carlo Ratti Associati also developed a multipurpose street where blocks could be moved or replaced within minutes to change a road’s function. (Carlo Ratti Associati还开发了一条多功能街道，可以在几分钟内移动或更换街区，以改变道路的功能。)”可知，Carlo Ratti Associati创建了一条可以用于不同用途的道路。故选D。 23.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据Jigsaw puzzle (拼图) roads部分中“They will allow cities to adapt quickly to traffic patterns construction needs or emergencies.(它们将使城市能够迅速适应交通模式、建设需求或紧急情况。)”和“The street could, for example, serve as a road in the mornings and as a basketball court in the evenings.(例如，这条街早上可以作为道路，晚上可以作为篮球场。)”可推知，智能街道可以帮助城市迅速满足不同的需求。故选D。 24.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nelson fought day and night for 10 days before receiving a serious wound to his right arm.”和第二段中的“The arm would continue to trouble him the rest of his life. Suffering from anxiety and flashbacks, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.”可知，Nelson的身心在战争中都受到了创伤。 25.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Seeing his Marine cap, Elders thought they would have something to talk about. And they did. The war in the Pacific is a common bond.”可知，两人结下友谊是因为共同的战争经历。 26.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The two men later worked together to serve other residents at Sunset Manor. John began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning walkers in winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of their income to the Wounded Warrior project.”可知，两人致力于为社会做贡献。 27.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了两位老兵经历战争、成为朋友并共同奉献社会的一系列人生经历。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是两个老兵的生活经历和友谊。 28.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The fact that 89% of women want to lose weight shows how unattainable (难以实现的) the measures of feminine (女性的) beauty are. (89%的女性想要减肥，这一事实表明，女性美的衡量标准是多么难以实现)”和“Even models who measure up to the “ideals” of beauty and fashion have also expressed dissatisfaction with their bodies. (即使是符合美丽和时尚“理想”的模特也对自己的身体表示不满)”主要围绕“有些美丽的标准对于大部分人来讲是很难实现的”展开论述，段末举Irina Shayk的例子是为了进一步证明该观点。故选D项。 29.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a woman with model features who has a passive coping style when it comes to her body may not feel beautiful. However, a woman with less “popular” features, using an active coping method, may feel more beautiful (一个拥有模特般外貌特征但在面对自身身体时采用被动应对方式的女性，可能不会觉得自己很美。然而，一个外貌特征不太符合“流行”标准但采用积极应对方法的女性，可能会觉得自己更美。)”可知，自信的女性可能会感觉自己更美丽。故选A项。 30.答案：B 解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“extreme thinness is the prototype for what women should look like. This beauty ideal, as unattainable as it is extreme (极端的瘦弱是女性应该拥有的外貌的典型模板。这种极端且难以达到的审美标准，成为了女性美的理想典范。)”和“women have experienced negative effects (女性经历了许多消极的影响。)”可知，西方关于“美”的标准是有害的，会给女性带来负面影响，划线词意为“有害的”。故选B项。 31.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We develop our self-concept through interactions with others. If, every day, women receive information about how their bodies should look, our self-concept will diminish. (我们通过与他人的互动来形成自我概念。如果每天女性都接收到关于她们的身体应该如何的讯息，她们的自我概念就会被削弱。)”可知，周围人的评价对人的自我概念的发展有着重要影响。故选C项。 32.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。由本文第一段中关键句的内容 Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long — term space missions, experts said on Monday. (专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)中国最近的太空水稻实验使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选D。 33.答案：B 解析：代词指代题。由本文第三段中关键句的内容The rice seedlings are growing very well, " said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations (变异)。（“水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变。）可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究。故此处的it指代实验,A. The mutation突变B. The experiment实验; C. The exploration探索; D. The space mission太空认为。故选B。 34.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。由本文第五段中关键句的内容 Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.（自20世纪80年代以来，中国一直在将水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。）可推断自20世纪以来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选A。 35.答案：C 解析：文章出处题。由本文第一段中关键句的内容 Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long — term space missions, experts said on Monday. (专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)可知文章是关于科学的一篇报道，故选C。 36-40.答案：CDFAG 解析：36.根据上文“Making decisions can be challenging for everyone, even for those people of achievement.(做决定对每个人来说都可能具有挑战性，即使是那些有成就的人。)”可知，做决定存在难度，结合下文“It brings clarity to complexity and confidence to uncertainty. These steps are designed to provide practical guidance for navigating your choices effectively.(它能让复杂的事情变得清晰，也能使人在不确定中获得信心。这些步骤旨在为你有效应对选择提供实用指导。)”可知，空处需体现转折关系，引出“有效的步骤能提供帮助”。C选项“然而，遵循一个清晰的流程会有所帮助”中的“However”承接上文“做决定有难度”,“a clear process”对应下文“These steps”,符合语境。故选C项。 37.根据本段小标题“Know your goals (明确你的目标)”可知，本段核心是“明确目标对做决定的重要性”,下文“which can lead you to make good decisions.这能让你做出好的决定。)”提示空处需说明“明确目标”的具体体现。D选项“明白你想要实现什么是第一步”具体说明了需明确什么,且D选项中的“Understanding what you want to achieve”对应小标题“Know your goals”,“the first step”点明其在做决定过程中的基础性作用，且与下文“lead you to make good decisions”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 38.根据上文“Gather information about your options and list the advantages and disadvantages of each choice.(收集关于你选择的信息，并列出每个选择的优缺点。)”可知，要梳理每个选择的利弊，F选项“把这些写下来能帮助你清楚地看到取舍”说明了“列出利弊”的作用，且F选项中的“Writing these down”指代上文"list the advantages and disadvantages”,“see the trade-offs clearly”解释了列出利弊的意义，与下文“make a more informed decision”形成因果衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 39.空处是本段小标题，根据下文“Decisions often depend on one another. Prioritize which choices need to be made first. Some decisions may require you to rethink your goals, so be flexible and ready to adjust your plans as needed. Setting deadlines for your decisions can also keep you focused.(决定往往是相互关联的。要优先确定哪些选择需要先做出。有些决定可能需要你重新考量自己的目标，因此要保持灵活性，并准备好根据需要调整计划。为决策设定截止日期也能帮助你保持专注。)”可知，本段核心是“合理安排做决定的顺序和时间”。A选项“管理你的时间”直接概括本段主题，且“Manage your time”与下文“Prioritize”“Setting deadlines”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 40.根据本段小标题“Write your decisions down (把你的决定写下来)”可知，本段围绕“记录决定”展开，上文“Creating a list of what needs to be done can help you organize your thoughts. Consider the possible outcomes of each decision. Remember, it’s okay to make decisions without all the information, but be prepared to adapt as new information becomes available.(列出需要完成的事项有助于梳理你的思路。要考虑每个决定可能产生的结果。记住，即便没有掌握所有信息，做出决定也是可行的，但要准备好在获得新信息时进行调整。)”介绍了记录决定的具体做法，G选项“写决策日记也能记录你的经历”进一步补充“记录决定”的作用或方式。且G选项中的“Keeping a decision-making journal”呼应小标题“Write your decisions down”,“document your experiences”补充了记录决定的额外价值，且与下文“this practice will sharpen your judgment for future choices”形成衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 41.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是我的第一次特别旅行,但我很想看看古代文明。A. solution解决方案；B. topic主题；C. experiment实验；D. trip旅行。根据上文“It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday.(那是2019年7月,妈妈带我去了一次120公里的母子徒步旅行,作为我生日的礼物)”可知,这是作者第一次特别旅行。故选D。 42.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听起来很棒,但我不会付钱的。”妈妈笑着回答。A. fantastic极好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confusing令人困惑的。后文“but I’m not paying for it”中but表示转折,说明母亲也赞同去埃及,但是不会付钱。故选A。 43.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我要把零用钱存起来,找份工作,”我说。A. toy玩具；B. summary总结；C. poster海报；D. job工作。根据后文“I applied for the job”可知,作者找工作为旅行存钱。故选D。 44.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始把每周10美元的零用钱存起来,给父母洗车赚外快。A. important重要的；B. extra额外的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“washed my parents’ car for”可知,作者想要去旅行,所以给父母洗车赚外快,即获得额外的钱。故选B。 45.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天,我在信箱里看到一本宣传册,上面写着招聘送货目录员的广告。A. saw看见；B. borrowed借来；C. published出版；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues”可知,作者在信箱里看到一本宣传册,故选A。 46.答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我申请了那份工作,一周后终于得到了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. finally最后；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“I got it a week later.”可知,此处指经过一周作者最终得到了工作。故选C。 47.答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期一,我们家收到了堆积如山的商品目录。A. cut off切断；B. given back归还；C. paid back偿还；D. dropped off放下。根据上文“On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were”可知,此处指许多商品目录被送到了作者家里。故选D。 48.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了9个小时整理它们,然后把它们送到430户人家。A. threw扔；B. delivered递送；C. applied应用；D. sold出售。根据上文“advertising a job delivering catalogues”可知,作者的工作主要是去送这些目录。故选B。 49.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始,我骑自行车,把目录放在背包里,但这不是很有效,所以我买了一个手推车,这提高了我的速度。A. designed设计；B. carried搬运；C. shared分享；D. trapped困住。根据后文“the catalogues in my backpack”可知,作者一开始通过把目录携带在背包里去送目录。故选B。 50.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始,我骑自行车,把目录放在背包里,但这不是很有效,所以我买了一个手推车,这提高了我的速度。A. free自由的；B. amazing惊人的；C. effective有效的；D. common共同的。根据后文“so I bought a trolley which improved my speed”可知,作者买了一个手推车,提高了速度,说明一开始的方法不是很有效。故选C。 51.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝,人们开始认出我,并在我巡视时跟我打招呼。A. recognising认出；B. preventing阻止；C. interviewing采访；D. investigating调查。根据后文“saying hello on my rounds”可知,人们会和作者打招呼,说明开始认出作者了。故选A。 52.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年半后,我攒下了6500美元,今年1月,我飞往埃及。A. afforded买得起；B. selected选择；C. donated捐赠；D. saved挽救,存钱。根据后文“a massive $6,500”可知,此处指作者存了6500美元,足够去旅行了。故选D。 53.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在吉萨参观了雄伟的金字塔,享受了当地的食物,还乘船顺流而下,度过了愉快的时光。A. explaining解释；B. enjoying享受；C. testing测试；D. replacing代替。根据后文“local food”可知,此处指享受当地食物,应用enjoy。故选B。 54.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。A. believe相信；B. pretend假装；C. regret后悔；D. worry担心。根据后文“nothing can stop a person”以及作者通过努力实现了去旅行的梦想,所以这里指作者相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。故选A。 55.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。A. system系统；B. supply供应；C. dream梦想；D. duty义务。根据上文“Why don’t we go to Egypt?” I said.可知,作者为了实现去埃及旅行的梦想,通过打工攒钱最终实现了自己的梦想,故选C。 56-65.答案：known；were built；to view；using；where；documents；how；to；plays；If 解析：56.考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟以其古老的佛教艺术而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的学者。本句已有谓语动词have attracted，空处应填入非谓语动词，know与主语The caves之间为被动关系，应用过去分词known与其后的for their ancient Buddhist art构成过去分词短语作后置定语。 57.考查时态和语态。句意：导游告诉我们，这些洞穴建于一千多年前。空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，主语the caves为可数名词复数形式，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语over a thousand years ago可知，应用一般过去时，空处填were built。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：给我印象最深的是数字项目，它允许游客在线观看壁画。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需用不定式to view，不定式短语to view the murals online作宾语补足语。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：导游说：“通过使用技术，我们可以减少人为接触造成的损害。”介词By后需用动名词using作介词宾语。 60.考查定语从句。句意：我还了解了“藏经洞”，在那里发现了成千上万份古代手稿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Library Cave，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 61.考查名词复数。句意：这些文献中有许多现在被保存在世界各地的博物馆中。空前有Many of these修饰，且空后系动词为are，表明空处为可数名词复数，document为可数名词，其复数形式为documents。 62.考查副词。句意：参观之后，我意识到保护文化遗产是多么重要。空处引导宾语从句，且修饰空后的形容词important，应用副词how，意为“多么”，宾语从句结构为“how+形容词+形式主语+谓语+不定式作真正主语”。 63.考查介词。句意：多亏了现代技术，我们可以在保护这些珍宝的同时与世界分享它们。固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏了，由于”，其中to为介词。 64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我相信我们每个人都在保护历史中发挥作用。that到句末为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语，主语every one of us为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时plays。 65.考查连词。句意：如果我们现在就采取行动，子孙后代将仍然能够欣赏到这些奇迹。空格前后都为完整的句子，空处应填连词引导从句，从句内容为逗号后主句内容的条件，应用引导条件状语从句的连词if，在句首时首字母大写。 66.答案： Dear David, I’m writing to tell you about my pottery experience organized by our school. Following the craftsman, I learned to knead clay, shape it on the wheel and decorate it carefully. It was not easy but meaningful. Through this activity, I’ve got a new understanding of craftsmanship. It means patience, carefulness and persistence. Every piece of pottery is the result of hard work, which lets me realize that labor is not only tiring but also meaningful, bringing both joy and a sense of achievement. Yours, Li Hua 67.答案： I took a deep breath and decided to try again. Under his careful guidance, I learned to hold the tools steadily and smooth the wood slowly. Whenever I wanted to rush, Uncle Wang reminded me to stay calm and focused. I repeated the simple movements again and again, ignoring the pain in my arms and the sweat running down my face. Little by little, the rough wood began to take shape, and I started to enjoy the peace and pride that came from hard work. For the first time, I truly understood that real labor needed patience and devotion. After days of practice, I finally finished my own small wooden box. It was not as perfect as Uncle Wang’s, but it was made with my whole heart. Holding it in my hands, I felt a strong sense of achievement. That summer experience taught me the true meaning of labor and the spirit of craftsmanship. Labor is not only a way to make things but also a lesson of persistence and responsibility. The spirit of craftsmanship will encourage me to take every task seriously and pursue excellence in my life and studies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Could you get me something to drink? Yeah, sure. I'm done with my essay. Shall I make you a sandwich too? No, thanks. I just had a package of cookies. Could you get me something to drink? Yeah, sure. I'm done with my essay. Shall I make you a sandwich too? No, thanks. I just had a package of cookies. Are you ready for the last day of school tomorrow? Yes, I have three things to do. Before getting my graduation certificate, I have to return all the library books first and then pick up my prizes from the students union. Are you ready for the last day of school tomorrow? Yes, I have three things to do. Before getting my graduation certificate, I have to return all the library books first and then pick up my prizes from the students union. Jimmy, where are you? We were supposed to have a meeting at nine AM, but it's already nine twenty AM. Oh, I thought the meeting time was nine thirty AM. Jimmy, where are you? We were supposed to have a meeting at nine AM, but it's already nine twenty AM. Oh, I thought the meeting time was nine thirty AM. Jack, why are you all wet? I didn't notice any rain outside. I broke a pipe by mistake when I was helping mister White build the swimming pool. Jack, why are you all wet? I didn't notice any rain outside. I broke a pipe by mistake when I was helping mister White build the . swimming pool. Watch out, the paint on the wall isn't fully dry yet. why? Jacobs said the paint Normally drives in three days. Are you sure you mixed the paint correctly? jim? Yes, I consulted Michael. He's experienced in painting walls. Watch out. The paint on the wall isn't fully dry yet. why? Jacobs said, the paint Normally drives in three days. Are you sure you mixed the paint correctly. jim? Yes, I consulted Michael. He's experienced in painting walls. Hello, I downloaded an e books to read, but my eyes hurt from so much screen time, so i'd really prefer a printed book. We can print and copy a variety of documents. However, due to copy rate restrictions, we are unable to print an entire e book. That's a pity. I visited a few bookstores but didn't find the book i'm looking for. You can try the public library on wind chester road. They may have the book you want. Thanks for the advice. hello. I downloaded an e book to read, but my eyes hurt from so much screen time, so i'd really prefer a printed book. We can print and copy a variety of documents. However, due to copy rate restrictions, we are unable to print an entire e book. That's a pity. I visited a few bookstores but didn't find the book i'm looking for. You can try the public library on wind chester road. They may have the book you want. Thanks for the advice. I watched that T, V series you recommended. great. How did you like IT? I loved IT. I even wrote down the part where I left off in my notebook so I wouldn't miss anything next time. Wow, that's a method my parents generation would use. I remember how my mother used to do the same thing with the newspapers TV guide. Actually, there are many apps now that can help you keep track of your viewing progress easily. Will they remind me when new episodes come out? That's exactly what they do. I watched that T, V series you recommended. great. How did you like IT? I loved IT. I even wrote down the part where I left off in my notebook so I wouldn't miss anything next time. Wow, that's a method my parents generation would use. I remember how my mother used to do the same thing with the newspaper S, T, V guide. Actually, there are many apps now that can help you keep track of your viewing progress easily. Will they remind me when new episodes come out? That's exactly what they do. I just got back from my grandparents place. How are they doing? They're fine. Grandpa cooked the specified for me, as he always does. Oh, they've made up their minds to move to portugal soon, really. I heard them talking about their friends living in the south of friends. I thought they would consider . moving there. Well, that surprised me as well. They said they couldn't bear the grey skies and scattered showers here any longer. I'm totally on their side. This is the same all over england. We might see them less, but at least you'll get to enjoy more sunshine. that's for sure. I just got back . from my grandparents place. How are they doing? They're fine. Grandpa cooked especially dish for me, as he always does. Oh, they've made up their minds to move to portugal soon, really. I heard them talking about their friends living in the south of friends. I thought they would consider . moving there. Well, that surprised me as well. They said they couldn't bear the grey skies and scattered showers here any longer. I'm totally on their side. This is the same all over england. We might see them less, but at least they'll get to enjoy more sunshine. that's for . sure. Hi, Sally. My apologies for reaching out during your vacation, but it's rather urgent. That's okay. mr. Clark. What's going on? I just got off the phone with Steve. He said he only contacted thirty customers this week and he didn't market our new product to them. He told me that the full list he received from you and he didn't know about the new product. Didn't you make IT clear to him at that time? Of course, there are sixty customers on that list. I contacted ten of them. Before I took my vacation, I emailed him all the remaining customers, email addresses and adequate product descriptions. He must have missed the point of the task I see. Would you mind giving him a quick call to explain how to approach the remaining customers properly? 嗯，all right, i'll do IT you . are a star. I'll contact the H. R. Department right away and ask them to add an extra day to your holiday. That's fantastic. I'm really glad I answered the phone. Hi Sally. My apologies for reaching out during your vacation, but it's rather urgent. That's okay, mr. Clark. What's going on? I just got off the phone with Steve. He said he only contacted thirty customers this week, and he didn't market our new product to them. He told me that the full list he received from you and he didn't know about the new product. Didn't you make IT clear to him at that time? Of course, there are sixty customers on that list. I contacted ten of them. Before I took my vacation. I emailed him all the remaining customers email addresses and adequate product descriptions. He must have missed the point of the task I see. Would you mind giving him a quick call to explain how to approach the remaining customers properly? 嗯，all right, i'll do IT. You are a star. I'll contact the H. R. Department right away and ask them to add an extra day to your holiday. That's fantastic. I'm really glad I answered the phone. Hi everyone. As you all know, i'm the biggest music fan in our class since my favorite singer won an award at the sixty seventh annual grammy awards. I'd like to take a look back at the highlights in my presentation today. The host of the evening was driver noa, who did a fantastic job keeping the mood light and fun. My favorite singer, beyond say, made history by becoming the first black woman in twenty five years to win album of the year for her work. Cowboy Carter chapel, rome, had an amazing night, winning best new artist. Her album good luck babe once helped sweep the billboard darts. Sabina carpenter scored her first grammar for best pop solo performance with her expresso. Another big winner was kenrick mar, who took home five grammar awards, including record of the year and song of the year, awards for not like us overall. IT was a great night for music with amazing performances and emotional speeches. I can't wait to see what happens next year. Hi everyone. As you all know, i'm the biggest music fan in our class since my favorite singer won in award at the sixty seventh annual grammy awards. I'd like to take a look back at the highlights in my presentation today. The host of the evening was travel noa, who did a fantastic job keeping the mood light and fun. My favorite singer, beyond say, made history by becoming the first black woman in twenty five years to win album of the year for her work. Cowboy Carter chapel, rome, had an amazing night, winning best new artist. Her album good luck babe once helps her sweet the billboard shards. Sabina carpenter scored her first grammar for best pop solo performance with her spray sal. Another big winner was kenrick mar, who took home five grammar awards, including record of the year and song of the year awards for not like us overall. IT was a great night for music with amazing performances and emotional speeches. I can't wait to see what happens next year. 听力部分到此结束。