（黑龙江卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期

**基本信息** 立足人教版八年级下学期期末学情，以0.65难度系数整合清洁能源、环保实践等时代热点，通过听、读、写多维度考查语言能力，凸显思维品质与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|细节捕捉、信息转换|D部分听短文填表，融合时间、地点等关键信息提取，训练逻辑思维| |阅读理解|25题/50分|词义猜测、主旨归纳、推理判断|A篇聚焦中国风能太阳能发展，B篇瑞士环保实践，渗透可持续发展理念，培育文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|比较级/最高级、话题描述|以机器人博物馆参观为情境，要求介绍三种机器人并对比特点，综合语言输出与思维表达|

听力考试正式开始。The students will visit the nature park on january fourteen th. The students will visit the nature park on january fourteen th. Listen to the next question. I like reading history. me too, but now I am reading the Harry potter series. I think it's fun. I like reading history books. me too, but now I am reading the Harry potter series. I think it's fun. Listen to the next question. Betty, do you like the natural wonders or man made ones? I like man made ones Better. I think it's amazing for human beings to make such wonders. bet. Do you like the natural wonders or man made ones? I like man made ones Better. I think its amazing for human beings to make such wonders. Listen to the next . question, Simon, how do you usually go Green? Well, I usually take shorter showers instead of cycling around. Simon, how do you usually go Green? Well, I usually take shorter showers instead of cycling around. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to long jing for my holiday. Oh, really have a great time. Hi jack, I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to nothing for . my holiday. Really have a great time. Listen to the next question. Hello, mike. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I've been to a mountain . village. How long have you been there . for a . week so long? What did you do there? Our school organized volunteer activity there. We gave some money to the children, though they live a hard wife. They study very hard. What great children, I also want to help them. Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd . love to. Hello, mike. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I've been to a mountain . village. How long have you been there . for . a week so long? What did you do there? Our school organized volunteer activity there. We gave some money to the children, though they live a hard wife. They study very hard. What great children, I also want to help them. Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love to. Listen to the next question. Ww, there are so many books in this bookstore. Yes, I often come here on sunday. Have you decided which one to buy? No, not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me? What about all of a twist? It's a classic . Oliver twist. I have read IT twice. I bought IT last year. I love IT. Well, maybe you can choose little women. Little women. I have never heard of IT. What's IT like? It's fantastic. It's about four sisters growing up. I'm sure you would like . that sounds interesting. Okay, I will take IT. Thank you. Oh, there are so many books in this bookstore. Yes, I often come here on sundays. Have you decided which one to buy? No, not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me? What about all of a twist? It's a classic . Oliver twist. I have read IT twice. I bought IT last year. I love IT. Well, maybe you can choose little women. Little women. I have never heard of IT. What's IT like? It's fantastic. It's about four sisters growing up. I'm sure you would like . that sounds interesting. Okay, I will take IT. Thank you. Listen to the next question. My name is tom. I have three hobbies, collecting stamps, doing sports and playing the guitar. I like collecting stamps best because each stamp tells a story. I do sports every day, not just twice a week. My father taught me to play basketball when I was seven. He is a great player. My mother likes music, but he didn't teach me. Every weekday, I spent thirty minutes practicing the guitar. Some of my friends spent sixty minutes, but I think thirty is enough. Some people think babies are just for fun, but in my opinion, we should not spend all our time on them. A good baLance . is the key. My name is tom. I have three hobbies, collecting stamps, doing sports and playing the guitar. I like collecting stamps best because each stamp tells a story. I do sports every day, not just twice a week. My father taught me to play basketball when I was seven. He is a great player. My mother likes music, but he didn't teach me every weekday. I spent thirty minutes pricing the guitar. Some of my friends spend sixty minutes, but I think thirty is enough. Some people think coluber ies are just for fun, but in my opinion, we should not spend all our time on them. A good baLance is the key. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Here's some information about our trip to mount hong shine tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. IT is to the west of the hotel. There we'll get on the bus. We'll have lunch at a restaurant near mount on shine and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show you when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it's summer, but I could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in july. So bring a sweater with you. You'll needed in the evening, that's all, and see you tomorrow morning. Hello . everyone. Here's some information about our trip to mount on shine tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. IT is to the west of the tell there. We'll get on the bus. We'll have lunch at a restaurant near mount on shine and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show you when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it's summer, but I could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in july. So bring a sweater with you. You'll need IT in the evening, that's all, and see you tomorrow morning. 听力部分到此结束。 （黑龙江卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．When will the students visit the nature park? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The students will visit the nature park on January fourteenth. 2．What kind of book is the boy reading? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: I like reading history books. M: Me too. But now I am reading the Harry Potter series. I think it’s fun. 3．Where may Betty like better? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Betty, do you like the natural wonders or man-made ones? B: I like man-made ones better. I think it’s amazing for human beings to make such wonders. 4．How does Simon usually go green? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Simon, how do you usually go green? M: Well, I usually take shorter showers instead of cycling around. 5．How will the girl go to Nanjing? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to Nanjing for my holiday. M: Oh, really? Have a great time. B. 听对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．Where has Mike been to ? A．A nursing home B．A mountain village C．A stadium 7．How long has Mike been there? A．Since a week B．A week ago C．For a week 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Hello, Mike. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: I’ve been to a mountain village. A: How long have you been there? B: For a week. A: So long. What did you do there? B: Our school organized a volunteer activity there. We gave some money to the children. Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. A: What great children! I also want to help them. B: Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come? A: Yes, I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 9．Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A．Because it’s a classic. B．Because he has read it. C．Because it’s boring. 10．What does the woman think of Little Women? A．It’s fantastic. B．It’s a classic. C．It’s boring. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】A: Wow, there are so many books in this bookstore. B: Yes, I often come here on Sundays. Have you decided which one to buy?   A: No, not yet. I really don’t know which one to choose. Can you help me?   B: What about Oliver Twist? It’s a classic. A: Oliver Twist? I have read it twice. I bought it last year. I love it.   B: Well, maybe you can choose Little Women.   A: Little Women? I have never heard of it. What’s it like?   B: It’s fantastic. It’s about four sisters growing up. I’m sure you will like it.   A: Sounds interesting. Okay, I will take it. Thank you. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Tom like collecting? A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Fans. 12．How often does Tom do sports? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a day. C．Every day. 13．Who taught Tom to play basketball? A．His father. B．His brother. C．His mother. 14．How long does Tom spend on music every weekday? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Sixty minutes. 15．What does Tom think of hobbies? A．Hobbies can bring us happiness. B．Hobbies are fun and important. C．We’d better not spend all our time on hobbies. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】 My name is Tom. I have three hobbies, collecting stamps, doing sports and playing the guitar. I like collecting stamps best because each stamp tells a story. I do sports every day, not just twice a week. My father taught me to play basketball when I was seven. He is a great player. My mother likes music, but she didn’t teach me. Every weekday, I spend 30 minutes practicing the guitar. Some of my friends spend 60 minutes, but I think 30 is enough. Some people think hobbies are just for fun. But in my opinion, we should not spend all our time on them. A good balance is the key. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。 The trip to Mount Huangshan When We will have breakfast at 16 . Where The car park is to the 17 of the hotel. How We’ll get to Mount Huangshan by 18 . What Please get a 19 card in the office. Bring a 20 with you. 【答案】16．6:30 17．west 18．bus 19．blue 20．sweater 【原文】 Hello everyone. Here’s some information about our trip to Mount Huangshan tomorrow. We have a long way to go so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. It is to the west of the hotel. There, we’ll get on the bus. We’ll have lunch at a restaurant near Mount Huangshan and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show it when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it’s summer, but it could be quite cold at the top of the mountain. Even in July. So bring a sweater with you. You’ll need it in the evening, that’s all. And see you tomorrow morning. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lily and Tom were classmates. One day, their teacher asked them to do a project, but they disagreed about what topic to 21 . Lily wanted to do the project about plants, while Tom wanted to work on space. Neither of them would 22 their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted to her. Instead of shouting back, she decided to be 23 . She said, “Tom, I understand you want to do space. Can we find a 24 to include both plants and space in our project?” Tom was really surprised. He thought for a second and replied, “That sounds 25 ! We can talk about plants in space, like how astronauts 26 plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also 27 how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new 28 . As they worked together, they learnt to listen to each other 29 . They shared their thoughts and respected each other’s ideas. The project became fun and creative. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone 30 it. Lily and Tom learnt that being polite can solve problems and bring people together. They also realised that kindness and respect are important, especially when disagreements happen. 21．A．agree B．complete C．choose D．believe 22．A．read B．change C．prove D．encourage 23．A．shy B．serious C．polite D．quiet 24．A．way B．place C．reason D．team 25．A．scary B．clear C．interesting D．strange 26．A．point out B．look after C．find out D．look for 27．A．guess B．discuss C．decide D．wonder 28．A．rule B．life C．idea D．courage 29．A．nervously B．carefully C．quickly D．differently 30．A．loved B．expressed C．followed D．explored 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily和Tom做项目时因选题分歧，后通过礼貌沟通与相互尊重，结合双方想法成功完成项目的故事。 【详解】21．句意：一天，他们的老师安排他们完成一项课题作业，但他们对于要选择什么主题产生了分歧。 结合后文，一人想做植物、一人想做太空，是挑选主题出现矛盾，choose意为“选择”，符合搭配。 22．句意：两个人谁都不愿意改变自己的想法。 后文提到Lily感到伤心和生气，所以双方都不愿改变想法。固定搭配change one’s mind表示改变主意，change符合语境。 23．句意：她没有大声回怼，而是决定态度礼貌温和地沟通。 后文提到她好好沟通商量方案，体现举止礼貌，polite意为“礼貌的”，与后文她理解对方并寻求折中方案的行为一致。 24．句意：我们能不能找到一种办法，把植物和太空两个内容都放进我们的课题里？ 此处寻找融合两个主题的解决办法，find a way符合寻求折中解决方案的语境。 25．句意：这主意听起来很有趣！ Tom听完融合方案表示认可夸赞，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合Tom对这个结合主题的积极反应。 26．句意：我们可以讲讲太空中的植物，比如宇航员如何照料太空里的植物。 宇航员在空间站养护植物，look after意为“照料”，符合宇航员照顾植物的描述。 27．句意：我们还可以探讨植物在太空如何生长，以及它们如何帮助科学家研究太空。 课题内容需要一起探讨研究方向，discuss意为“讨论”，符合项目合作的内容。 28．句意：他们都对这个新想法感到很满意。 把太空和植物结合是全新的课题思路，idea意为“想法”，指将植物与太空结合的项目主题。 29．句意：在合作过程中，她们学会认真倾听彼此的想法。 良好沟通的前提是认真倾听对方，carefully意为“认真地”，符合合作中倾听的态度。 30．句意：最后，她们在全班展示了课题，所有人都很喜欢这份作品。 课题做得有趣有创意，同学们都很欣赏喜爱，loved意为“喜爱”，符合同学们对这个项目的积极反应。 三、阅读理解。（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Do you know much about clean energy? We all know that clean energy is strongly advocated nowadays. Among them, wind energy and solar energy are considered to be the best-developed new energy sources in China. China is a world leader in solar power. It has more solar panels than any other country. Solar panels use sunlight to make electricity. In China, many solar farms are built in sunny places like deserts. The Gobi Desert has huge solar farms. Cities also use solar power. Some houses have solar panels on their roofs. The government supports solar energy to help reduce pollution. Wind power is growing fast in China. It’s like a big fan that makes electricity from the wind. China has lots of wind farms in places like Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. These places have strong winds that blow all the time. Wind turbines (风力发电机) are like giant windmills. They have big blades (叶片) that spin (旋转) around when the wind blows. When the blades spin, they make electricity. This electricity is sent to cities and towns to power homes and factories. Both wind power and solar power are very good for the environment. They do not produce smoke or waste. China is working hard to use them more. This will help keep the air clean and fight climate change. 31．What does the underlined word “advocated” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Refused. B．Encouraged. C．Forgotten. D．Doubted. 32．Why does the government support solar energy? A．Because it is cheaper than wind energy. B．Because it works better in cities. C．Because it needs fewer solar panels. D．Because it helps reduce pollution. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How solar panels work in cities. B．China’s leading position in solar power. C．The problems of building solar farms. D．Why deserts are good for solar energy. 34．Where are many wind farms built in China? A．In rainy cities. B．In Gobi Desert. C．In Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. D．On house roofs. 35．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce China’s development of wind and solar energy. B．To explain how to build solar panels and wind farms. C．To compare wind energy with solar energy. D．To ask people to buy solar panels for homes. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在风能和太阳能两种清洁能源领域的发展成就。文章具体阐述了太阳能电池板的应用场景、风能发电的运作原理。 【详解】31．根据第一段下文“wind energy and solar energy are considered to be the best-developed new energy sources in China.”及常识可知，现在清洁能源是被大力“提倡和鼓励的”， 故advocate 意为”提倡”，与encourage“ 鼓励”，意思相近。 32．根据第二段“The government supports solar energy to help reduce pollution.”可知，政府支持太阳能是因为太阳能可以帮助减少污染。 33．第二段开篇即点明 “China is a world leader in solar power. ”，后续内容围绕 “太阳能板数量最多、沙漠和城市的太阳能应用” 展开，均是对”领先地位”的具体说明。 34．根据第四段“China has lots of wind farms in places like Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.”可知，中国的许多风力发电场建在内蒙古和新疆。 35．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在风能和太阳能两种清洁能源领域的发展成就。故“To introduce China’s development of wind and solar energy.”最符合文意。 B 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确写T，错误写F）。 Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is famous for its environmental protection. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. The country has one of the highest recycling rates in the world. More than 50% of its waste is recycled every year. Old clothes are also collected and recycled. Some are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories. The Swiss government has strict laws to protect the environment. For example, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be fined. People are not allowed to cut down trees without permission. Switzerland also uses a lot of clean energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. Everyone in Switzerland plays a part in protecting the environment. They think it is their duty to keep their country clean and green. 36．Switzerland is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes. 37．Less than 50% of the waste in Switzerland is recycled every year. 38．The Swiss government has strict laws to stop people from dropping litter. 39．Switzerland uses no clean energy at all. 40．People in Switzerland care a lot about the environment. 【答案】36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士在环境保护方面的做法，包括高回收率、严格的法律、广泛使用清洁能源以及全民参与的责任感。 【详解】36．文章第一段有“It is famous for its environmental protection.”明确说瑞士“因环境保护而闻名”，并未说因美丽的山水而闻名，因此该判断错误。 37．文章第二段指出“More than 50% of its waste is recycled every year.”，超过50%的废物被回收，因此“少于50%”错误。 38．文章第三段有“The Swiss government has strict laws to protect the environment.”，提到瑞士政府有严格法律保护环境，因此该判断正确。 39．文章第四段明确说“Switzerland also uses a lot of clean energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy.”，因此“完全不使用清洁能源”错误。 40．文章最后一段说“Everyone in Switzerland plays a part in protecting the environment. They think it is their duty to keep their country clean and green.”，每个瑞士人都参与环保，认为保持国家清洁绿色是自己的责任，因此该判断正确。 C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life — harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not going to start doing it now. Some parents keep their children away from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 41．What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean? A．Fair. B．Strict. C．Friendly. 42．Why does the writer ask her kids to do different chores? A．Because they’re at different ages. B．Because they should help with all chores. C．Because they’re more important than others. 43．If the children don’t put away their toys, what will happen? A．The writer won’t give the children pocket money. B．The writer will probably throw the toys away. C．The writer will put the toys away by herself. 44．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph Four? A．Children will have to do chores when they grow up. B．The writer doesn’t have money to pay her kids for doing chores. C．It’s unfair for children to help out with chores after a long day’s study. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Parents should help children be independent. B．Children should be able to understand their parents. C．Parents shouldn’t give their children comfortable lives. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了一位母亲坚持让孩子分担家务的教育理念，她认为家庭成员都应参与家务，不溺爱孩子，希望孩子能学会独立、承担责任。 【详解】41．由划线词后的句子“In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children.”可知，婆婆认为父母不应该对孩子太严厉，所以猜测她的观点应是认为作者太“严厉”，故选B。 42．第二段最后一句“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.”可直接得出答案A，分配不同家务的原因是孩子们年龄不同。 43．根据第三段“If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”可直接得出答案B，如果不收拾玩具，就要和玩具告别了。 44．根据第四段“No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life”可推断，作者认为孩子们长大后必须自己做家务，不会有人为此给予报酬。故选A。 45．通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.”可知，作者让孩子做家务的核心目的是为了培养他们的独立性。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s theme, “Planet vs Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily. 46 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something. Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 47 Schools can help too. 48 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families. 49 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 50 Let’s work together towards a greener planet. A．We students can make a difference. B．This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C．We can help support this year’s theme by saying yes. D．Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. E．They can help us be aware of the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. F．This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time, harming animals and plants. G．By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world. 【答案】46．F 47．G 48．E 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍地球日相关内容，围绕塑料污染问题，从政府、企业、国际合作、学校、个人五个层面列举治理塑料污染的举措，倡导全民携手保护环境、打造绿色地球。 【详解】46．前文说明塑料难以分解，空格承接前文内容，F选项“This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time, harming animals and plants. ”这句话解释难降解带来长久环境危害，自然引出后文需要共同行动抵制塑料污染。 47．本段前文提到“International cooperation... need worldwide support”，G 选项“By working together, countries can share knowledge...”紧承国际合作的话题，说明合作的具体益处。 48．本段首句说“Schools can help too”，E 选项中的“They”指代学校，说明学校能帮助学生意识危害并引导行动，与后文提到的参加学校活动相呼应。 49．本段主要讲述个人日常生活中的具体做法。A 选项“We students can make a difference”作为段首主题句，引出后文对“我们”的具体建议，符合语境。 50．文章最后一段是总结呼吁，D选项“Remember that every little bit helps...”具有鼓励性，适合作为结尾前的总结，与后句“Let’s work together”衔接自然。 E The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 51．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 52．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 53．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? 54．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? 55．How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? 【答案】51．Yes, she did. 52．To encourage people to read more. 53．10,000 books. 54．On the books. 55．I think it’s a great project. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家名为“The Fair”的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个名为“Mobook”的项目，该项目旨在鼓励人们多读书，并享受阅读给他们带来的乐趣。 【详解】51．对应第二段明确指出“the leader replied… she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed”，这是原文中的具体态度信息，直接提取。 52．对应第二段明确指出“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more”，这是原文中的具体目的信息，直接提取。 53．对应首段明确指出“The Fair…has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis”，这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 54．对应第三段明确指出“The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books”，这是原文中的具体位置信息，直接提取。 55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对Mobook项目的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 四、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from  popular  rest  stop  choice  simple  report  what  good  spend What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (锻炼)? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a 56 and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of 57 hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere 58 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a 59 for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is 60 exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. You can improve your physical health 61 by doing three exercise snacks a day. Besides that, your concentration (专注力) and creativity get 62 and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day can 63 you from sitting too long. For people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 64 . Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Or you can turn up the music. It’ll make for a fun workout. 65 are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 【答案】 56． popular 57． spending 58． from 59． rest 60． reported 61． simply 62． better 63． stop 64． choices 65． What 【导语】本文介绍了“零食式锻炼”的概念、好处及建议。 【详解】56．句意：零食式锻炼是一种受人们欢迎的新的保持健康的方式。根据“Exercise snacks are a...and new way for people to stay fit.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述零食式锻炼这种方式，且与new并列，结合所给单词，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境，表示这是受欢迎且新的保持健康的方式。 57．句意：与其在操场上花几个小时锻炼，人们把那种“大餐”分解成锻炼“零食”。Instead of是介词短语，后面接动名词；此处指花费几个小时，用spend的动名词形式spending。 58．句意：这些锻炼可以持续任何时长，从20秒到两分钟不等 。此处固定搭配anywhere from...to...，意为“从……到……间的任何数量”。 59．句意：然后你可以休息30分钟到四个小时，再进行下一次零食式锻炼。此处是固定搭配have a rest，意为“休息”。 60．句意：据报道，零食式锻炼可以和传统锻炼方式一样有效。It is reported that...是固定句型，意为“据报道”。此处that被省略。方框中的report需变为过去分词reported。 61．句意：每天只需做三次零食式锻炼，就能改善你的身体健康。“...by doing three exercise snacks a day”表示只需做三次零食式锻炼，需用副词修饰，simple的副词形式simply译为“仅仅，只”，表示做这件事很容易。 62．句意：除此之外，你的专注力和创造力会变得“更好”，你会变得更高效。根据“your concentration (专注力) and creativity get...”可知，这里表示通过零食式锻炼，注意力和创造力会得到提升，变得更好，good的比较级better符合，get better表示“变得更好”。 63．句意：而且，全天进行零食式锻炼可以阻止你久坐。根据“‘snacking’ throughout the day can...you from sitting too long.”可知，这里说防止久坐，stop sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”。情态动词can后跟动词原形stop。 64．句意：对于不知道从哪里开始的人，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。根据“here are some helpful exercise...”可知，这里提供了一些运动选择，方框中choice意为“选择”，是可数名词，some后跟复数形式choices。 65．句意：你还在等什么？固定句型What are you waiting for?意为“你还在等什么？”，句首首字母大写。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A23a used to be the world’s 66 (large) iceberg (冰山). But sadly, it 67 (break) into pieces over time and disappeared before this April. Scientists took back its name because it was too small 68 (be) called an iceberg. It is 69 (nature) for big icebergs like A23a to get smaller. Warm summer air melts (使融化) them, and ocean current (洋流) break them down. 70 , climate change is making ice melt much faster in Antarctica (南极洲). Ocean temperatures reached a new high in 2025. This change in heat is 71 same as setting off 12 Hiroshima bombs (广岛原子弹) in the ocean every second for the whole year. Even though A23a is far 72 people, its melting has greatly changed the world. When it broke apart, it gave out 73 (pollute) into the ocean. This might upset the balance of nature. The broken ice pieces could also make it hard for animals like penguins to find food. Some pieces are so big 74 they cause trouble to nearby ships and fishing activities. It’s time for people to do something with this 75 (embarrass) situation. 【答案】 66． largest 67． broke 68． to be 69． natural 70． However 71． the 72． from 73． pollution 74． that 75． embarrassing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了曾经是世界上最大的冰山A23a由于气候变化而融化消失，以及这一现象给自然界和人类带来的不良影响，呼吁人们采取行动应对气候变化。 【详解】66．句意：A23a曾经是世界上最大的冰山。括号内提示词“large”意为“大的”，“the world’s + 最高级”表示“世界上最……的”，需用最高级“largest”。 67．句意：但令人遗憾的是，它随着时间的推移碎裂并在今年四月前消失了。括号内提示词“break”意为“打破/碎裂”，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时“broke”。 68．句意：科学家收回了它的名称，因为它太小而无法被称为冰山。括号内提示词“be”意为“是”，“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，需用不定式“to be”。 69．句意：像A23a这样的大冰山变小是很自然的。括号内提示词“nature”为名词，意为“自然”，此处作表语，表示“自然的”，需用形容词“natural”。 70．句意：但是气候变化正在使南极洲的冰融化得更快。前文讲大冰山变小是自然现象，后文讲气候变化加速冰融，两者之间为转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，注意首字母大写，需填连词“However”。 71．句意：这种热量的变化相当于全年每秒在海洋中引爆12颗广岛原子弹。“the same as”为固定搭配，表示“与……相同”，需填定冠词“the”。 72．句意：尽管A23a远离人类，但它的融化已经极大地改变了世界。固定搭配“be far from”，意为“远离”，空处应填介词from。 73．句意：它解体时向海洋释放了污染物。括号内提示词“pollute”为动词，意为“污染”，此处作动词“gave out”的宾语，表示“污染物”，需用名词“pollution”，是不可数名词，用原形即可。 74．句意：有些冰块大到会给附近的船只和捕鱼活动造成麻烦。“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，需填“that”。 75．句意：是时候采取措施应对这一尴尬的局面了。括号内提示词“embarrass”为动词，意为“使尴尬”，此处修饰名词“situation”，需用形容词，表示“令人尴尬的”，故填“embarrassing”。 六、书面表达（共10分） 76．上周末，你和家人一起去参观了当地新开的机器人博物馆。馆内陈列着形形色色、功能各异的机器人，给你留下了极为深刻的印象。请以“My Visit to the Robot Museum”为题，写一篇英语短文，至少介绍三种不同的机器人，描述它们的外形、功能，并且要用比较级和最高级来对比这些机器人的特点，以及你参观后的感受。 要求： （1）须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； （2）书写规范，词数80左右； （3）不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 My Visit to the Robot Museum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     My Visit to the Robot Museum    Last weekend, I visited the Robot Museum with my family. It was amazing.     First, I saw a dog robot. It was lovely. Second, a worker robot was stronger than the dog one. It could carry heavy boxes. Third, a flying robot was the fastest of all. It flew high in the hall. I think the flying robot was the most interesting one. I felt excited and learned a lot.     Technology is developing quickly. I hope to be a scientist in the future. 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：叙事类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：参观时间与同行人员、至少3种机器人（外形+功能介绍）、用比较级&最高级对比机器人特点、参观后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息，词数控制在80词左右    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构： 开头段：总起交代参观事件，概括整体初印象 主体段：依次介绍三种机器人，用比较级、最高级对比各自外形、功能特点 结尾段：总结参观收获，抒发感受与未来展望，升华主题    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：参观背景引入    时间选择：last weekend/the previous weekend 同行人员：with my family/together with my relatives 整体感受：It was amazing/fantastic/impressive/unforgettable 要点二：三种机器人细节介绍    狗狗机器人 外形描述：It was lovely/cute/adorable/pet-shaped 功能特点：accompany visitors/play simple games 工人机器人 外形&属性对比：was stronger/more powerful/sturdier/than the dog robot 功能内容：It could carry heavy boxes/lift huge goods/transport materials 飞行机器人 属性对比：was the fastest/the swiftest/of all/the most interesting/the most fascinating 功能内容：It flew high in the sky/soar in the air/take aerial photos 要点三：参观感受与展望    心情表达：I felt excited/thrilled/and learned a lot/gained plenty of knowledge 趋势感慨：Technology is developing quickly/advancing rapidly/making great progress 未来愿望：I hope to be a scientist/a robotics engineer/in the future/and devote myself to robot research 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （黑龙江卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．When will the students visit the nature park? A． B． C． 2．What kind of book is the boy reading? A． B． C． 3．Where may Betty like better? A． B． C． 4．How does Simon usually go green? A． B． C． 5．How will the girl go to Nanjing? A． B． C． B. 听对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．Where has Mike been to ? A．A nursing home B．A mountain village C．A stadium 7．How long has Mike been there? A．Since a week B．A week ago C．For a week 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 9．Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A．Because it’s a classic. B．Because he has read it. C．Because it’s boring. 10．What does the woman think of Little Women? A．It’s fantastic. B．It’s a classic. C．It’s boring. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Tom like collecting? A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Fans. 12．How often does Tom do sports? A．Twice a week. B．Twice a day. C．Every day. 13．Who taught Tom to play basketball? A．His father. B．His brother. C．His mother. 14．How long does Tom spend on music every weekday? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Sixty minutes. 15．What does Tom think of hobbies? A．Hobbies can bring us happiness. B．Hobbies are fun and important. C．We’d better not spend all our time on hobbies. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。 The trip to Mount Huangshan When We will have breakfast at 16 . Where The car park is to the 17 of the hotel. How We’ll get to Mount Huangshan by 18 . What Please get a 19 card in the office. Bring a 20 with you. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lily and Tom were classmates. One day, their teacher asked them to do a project, but they disagreed about what topic to 21 . Lily wanted to do the project about plants, while Tom wanted to work on space. Neither of them would 22 their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted to her. Instead of shouting back, she decided to be 23 . She said, “Tom, I understand you want to do space. Can we find a 24 to include both plants and space in our project?” Tom was really surprised. He thought for a second and replied, “That sounds 25 ! We can talk about plants in space, like how astronauts 26 plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also 27 how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new 28 . As they worked together, they learnt to listen to each other 29 . They shared their thoughts and respected each other’s ideas. The project became fun and creative. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone 30 it. Lily and Tom learnt that being polite can solve problems and bring people together. They also realised that kindness and respect are important, especially when disagreements happen. 21．A．agree B．complete C．choose D．believe 22．A．read B．change C．prove D．encourage 23．A．shy B．serious C．polite D．quiet 24．A．way B．place C．reason D．team 25．A．scary B．clear C．interesting D．strange 26．A．point out B．look after C．find out D．look for 27．A．guess B．discuss C．decide D．wonder 28．A．rule B．life C．idea D．courage 29．A．nervously B．carefully C．quickly D．differently 30．A．loved B．expressed C．followed D．explored 三、阅读理解。（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Do you know much about clean energy? We all know that clean energy is strongly advocated nowadays. Among them, wind energy and solar energy are considered to be the best-developed new energy sources in China. China is a world leader in solar power. It has more solar panels than any other country. Solar panels use sunlight to make electricity. In China, many solar farms are built in sunny places like deserts. The Gobi Desert has huge solar farms. Cities also use solar power. Some houses have solar panels on their roofs. The government supports solar energy to help reduce pollution. Wind power is growing fast in China. It’s like a big fan that makes electricity from the wind. China has lots of wind farms in places like Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. These places have strong winds that blow all the time. Wind turbines (风力发电机) are like giant windmills. They have big blades (叶片) that spin (旋转) around when the wind blows. When the blades spin, they make electricity. This electricity is sent to cities and towns to power homes and factories. Both wind power and solar power are very good for the environment. They do not produce smoke or waste. China is working hard to use them more. This will help keep the air clean and fight climate change. 31．What does the underlined word “advocated” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Refused. B．Encouraged. C．Forgotten. D．Doubted. 32．Why does the government support solar energy? A．Because it is cheaper than wind energy. B．Because it works better in cities. C．Because it needs fewer solar panels. D．Because it helps reduce pollution. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How solar panels work in cities. B．China’s leading position in solar power. C．The problems of building solar farms. D．Why deserts are good for solar energy. 34．Where are many wind farms built in China? A．In rainy cities. B．In Gobi Desert. C．In Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. D．On house roofs. 35．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce China’s development of wind and solar energy. B．To explain how to build solar panels and wind farms. C．To compare wind energy with solar energy. D．To ask people to buy solar panels for homes. B 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确写T，错误写F）。 Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is famous for its environmental protection. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. The country has one of the highest recycling rates in the world. More than 50% of its waste is recycled every year. Old clothes are also collected and recycled. Some are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories. The Swiss government has strict laws to protect the environment. For example, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be fined. People are not allowed to cut down trees without permission. Switzerland also uses a lot of clean energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. Everyone in Switzerland plays a part in protecting the environment. They think it is their duty to keep their country clean and green. 36．Switzerland is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes. 37．Less than 50% of the waste in Switzerland is recycled every year. 38．The Swiss government has strict laws to stop people from dropping litter. 39．Switzerland uses no clean energy at all. 40．People in Switzerland care a lot about the environment. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework. I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life — harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not going to start doing it now. Some parents keep their children away from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 41．What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean? A．Fair. B．Strict. C．Friendly. 42．Why does the writer ask her kids to do different chores? A．Because they’re at different ages. B．Because they should help with all chores. C．Because they’re more important than others. 43．If the children don’t put away their toys, what will happen? A．The writer won’t give the children pocket money. B．The writer will probably throw the toys away. C．The writer will put the toys away by herself. 44．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph Four? A．Children will have to do chores when they grow up. B．The writer doesn’t have money to pay her kids for doing chores. C．It’s unfair for children to help out with chores after a long day’s study. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Parents should help children be independent. B．Children should be able to understand their parents. C．Parents shouldn’t give their children comfortable lives. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s theme, “Planet vs Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily. 46 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something. Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 47 Schools can help too. 48 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families. 49 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 50 Let’s work together towards a greener planet. A．We students can make a difference. B．This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C．We can help support this year’s theme by saying yes. D．Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. E．They can help us be aware of the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. F．This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time, harming animals and plants. G．By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world. E The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 51．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 52．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 53．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? 54．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? 55．How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? 四、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from  popular  rest  stop  choice  simple  report  what  good  spend What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (锻炼)? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a 56 and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of 57 hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere 58 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a 59 for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is 60 exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. You can improve your physical health 61 by doing three exercise snacks a day. Besides that, your concentration (专注力) and creativity get 62 and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day can 63 you from sitting too long. For people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 64 . Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Or you can turn up the music. It’ll make for a fun workout. 65 are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A23a used to be the world’s 66 (large) iceberg (冰山). But sadly, it 67 (break) into pieces over time and disappeared before this April. Scientists took back its name because it was too small 68 (be) called an iceberg. It is 69 (nature) for big icebergs like A23a to get smaller. Warm summer air melts (使融化) them, and ocean current (洋流) break them down. 70 , climate change is making ice melt much faster in Antarctica (南极洲). Ocean temperatures reached a new high in 2025. This change in heat is 71 same as setting off 12 Hiroshima bombs (广岛原子弹) in the ocean every second for the whole year. Even though A23a is far 72 people, its melting has greatly changed the world. When it broke apart, it gave out 73 (pollute) into the ocean. This might upset the balance of nature. The broken ice pieces could also make it hard for animals like penguins to find food. Some pieces are so big 74 they cause trouble to nearby ships and fishing activities. It’s time for people to do something with this 75 (embarrass) situation. 六、书面表达（共10分） 76．上周末，你和家人一起去参观了当地新开的机器人博物馆。馆内陈列着形形色色、功能各异的机器人，给你留下了极为深刻的印象。请以“My Visit to the Robot Museum”为题，写一篇英语短文，至少介绍三种不同的机器人，描述它们的外形、功能，并且要用比较级和最高级来对比这些机器人的特点，以及你参观后的感受。 要求： （1）须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； （2）书写规范，词数80左右； （3）不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 My Visit to the Robot Museum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $