各地市名校期末优选卷(五)(无听力音频)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

有一套 HN(RJ)·八年级英语下 各地市名校期末优选卷（五） 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 弥 【紧扣最新课程标准，把据考情变化，依据最新教材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校填 写在试题卷相应的位置。 器 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )l.Why does Mandy like paragliding(滑翔伞运动)？ A.Because it makes her relaxed B.Because it makes her excited. 男 C.Because it makes her surprised. ( )2.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Borrow a book from Bob. B.Go to the bookstore with Bob. C.Say sorry to Bob and buy him a new book. 封 )3.Where did Zhang Jun learn about the new western story? A.On the radio.B.On TV.C.On the internet. )4.What does the man mean? A.The Mariana Trench is not deep. B.Diving to the bottom of the trench is difficult. C.Many people have dived to the bottom. )5.Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand? A.The food is nice. B.There are many beautiful places. 毁 C.The weather is always warm. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 的 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.When does Amy go to the old people's home? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday afternoon. ( )7.What does she often do there? A.She often tells stories.B.She often washes the clothes. C.She often cleans the rooms. 州 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What day is it today? 线 A.It's Sunday. B.It's Tuesday. C.It's Friday )9.What class do the speakers have? A.Chinese B.Geography. C.Physics. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What did Lin Lin do after telling the story? A.She sang a song. B.She played the drums. C.She played the piano. ( )11.Who drew a picture before the show? A.Wu Lei.B.Dong Jie. C.Li Fang. ()12.What does Dong Jie think of the story Little Women? A.Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Educational. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15兰个小题。 )13.Why did Mary have a stomachache? A.She ate too much junk food. B.She didn't eat breakfast. C.She drank cold water. ( )14.What advice does the doctor give Mary? A.Eat more junk food. B.Lie down and rest. C.Go for a walk. )15.When will Mary go back to school? A.Tomorrow. B.Today afternoon. C.Next week 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Fire in the Building that Mark Lives in Who Mark is 23 and works in a(n)16.He lives alone on the 18th floor of the building. When At about 17 o'clock last night. He got up right away,put his 18 into the water and then 19 his face with it. What he did He got out of the building 20 taking the lift.Then he called 119. 16. 17. 18. 19. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 y Recently,many students have finished reading and had book reports.Here are four students'opinions of the books they have read. Student:Jimmy Book:The Lost Picture Opinion:The book really keeps your attention.Who has the missing painting?I don't think you can guess.You have to read to the surprising end. Student:Cathy WONDER Book:Wonder Opinion:The book will touch your heart.10-year-old August Pullman has facial(面部的)differences. When he is going to school,he meets many problems.But he doesn't give up.Finally,he has a successful year at school. Student:Alex Book:Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion:The book is very interesting.Opal is lonely.With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie,she makes many friends and becomes happy. Hit the Student:Amy Book:Hit the Top 10 Opinion:The book has great information about music.It's very useful.You're going to like it a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What does Jimmy think of The Lost Picture? A.Touching.B.Useful.C.Boring.D.Surprising. )22.Which book is about a boy with facial differences? A.The Lost Picture. B.Wonder. C.Because of Winn-Dixie. D.Hit the Top 10. )23.Who is the main character in Because of Winn-Dixie? A.Jimmy. B.Cathy. C.Alex. D.Opal )24.What does Amy think of Hit the Top 10? A.Surprising. B.Useful C.Interesting. D.Educational. )25.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A film magazine. D.A school newspaper. A healthy body can make you more active,and add years to your life.When your body is healthy enough,you have fewer risks of developing diseases.By following a few ways,you can develop good habits to keep healthy. Eat healthy food When you eat right,you can feel better and have more energy. Healthy food can give what your body needs.Fish,fruit,vegetables, eggs,meat and milk are healthy food.Don't eat too much sugar,potato chips,hamburgers or ice cream.They're not good for your health. Exercise often Like eating healthy food,exercising often is also very important to keep your body healthy.Doing some exercise every week can help you have normal weight,improve your mood and have a long life.You need to exercise at least 150 minutes every week.If you have health problems,you need to get advice from your doctor before exercising. Get enough sleep Although different people don't need to sleep for the same hours, having a good sleep plays an important role in keeping your body healthy.Notice when your body needs sleep and honouring()that is important to be in good health.Sleeping for seven to eight hours a night is enough. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What can a healthy body help you to do? A.Live longer. B.Never get sick. C.Develop good habits.D.Be in high spirits. )27.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.Never eat sugar. B.Exercise more. C.Sleep for long hours. D.Eat right food. )28.According to the passage,what is the advantage of exercise? A.It helps us stay thin. B.It keeps us in good health. C.It can help us eat healthily. D.It keeps us excited. )29.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We should sleep at the same time every day. B.We should sleep as much as we could. C.To stay healthy,we need to get enough sleep. D.Sleeping is the best way to stay healthy. )30.What may the writer of the passage be? A.A health expert. B.An owner of a hospital. C.A sports fan. D.A maths teacher. Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves.To help your children choose a hobby for fun,here are a few tips that may help. Match your children's interests.If she likes to cook,buy her a cookbook.If he enjoys collecting baseball cards,buy him a special scrapbook.Show your interest in and support their interests. Try different hobbies.Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift.In trying something completely different,your children may 真题5 become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with your children.Take an art class as a family.Go for a mountain climbing together.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level.If they prefer pop music,visit a singer star's website.Take in a concert.Make it fun for everyone. Don't push your interests to your children.Let children choose their own interests,though you can always introduce them to a new one. Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things.Help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.The passage is written for A.parents B.doctors C.teachers D.students )32. can improve the family relationship. A.Match your children's interests B.Try something different C.Share a hobby with your children D.Don't push your interests to your children )33.The underlined word“push”means“ ”in Chinese. A.拉 B.服务C.放弃 D.逼迫 )34.In the sentence“Take it to the next level.”.“it”stands for A.the family relationship B.the pop music C.your children's hobby D.we don't know )35.The main idea of the passage is_ A.hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things B.helping your children to choose a hobby is very good for them C.spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship D.letting kids choose their own interests though you can always introduce them to a new one D Natural disasters are a part of our world.They can cause great harm to people and the environment.36 Earthquakes happen when the earth's crust (moves.They can make buildings fall and hurt many people.In 2008,the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge loses.37 We should stay away from windows and heavy things when the earthquake happens.If we're outside,we should stay in an open area. Floods are also common.Heavy rain can cause floods.38 They can wash away houses and bridges.When a flood comes,we must move to higher places quickly.We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain.They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses.39 We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. 40 We can't stop them from happening,but we can learn how to protect ourselves.By knowing what to do in different disasters,we can reduce the damage and stay safe. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.These floods can cover large areas of land. B.In short,natural disasters are always around us. C.So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. D.We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. E.However,people can do something when natural disasters happen. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 真题5日 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “You don't understand me！”I shouted.Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus.I didn't know 41 it was going.I just wanted to get away from home as 42 as I could. I couldn't 43 what had just happened to me.My mother,the person I believe in,had just read all of my 44 from my close friends!It shouldn't have happened to me.She read my letters and told me not to write to 45 any more!I couldn't 46 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day,I went to my close 47 house.48 my friend gave me a cup of water,the phone rang. “It's your mother,”she spoke to me in a low49 “Tell her that I'm not here！”I replied.However,my mother heard it..“Tell her not to leave！I'll be right there！”Then she hung up the 50 without a "goodbye".In fact,I should say that I was a little 51.I couldn't imagine what would happen. But to my 52,when my mother arrived,"sorry"was the first word she 53 to me.Her 54 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired."Will you forgive me?" at last she asked.I didn't know what to say.I just 55 her,and gave her a big hug. )41.A.where B.what C.why D.when )42.A.happily B.slowly C.carefully D.fast )43.A.remember B.talk C.believe D.ask )44.A.letters B.books C.magazines D.novels )45.A.him B.them C.you D.her )46.A.make B.think C.stop D.find )47.A.classmate's B.relative's C.teacher's D.friend's )48.A.Unless B.If C.After D.Since )49.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.silence )50.A.word B.phone C.spoon D.water )51.A.tired B.bored C.worried D.interested )52.A.surprise B.mind C.body D.heart )53.A.told B.said C.asked D.heard )54.A.ears B.arms C.hands D.eyes ）55.A.ran to B.gave in C.went on D.pushed in 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sudden something when repair list villager wear start away rich 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 Last summer,we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school,I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a 56 man. One day,on my way home from school,my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand across from the street.An old man was 57 a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic.While waiting,I knew 58 about him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and 59 to repair bikes after he retired.Two months ago,his family moved to a new house.His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to 60 them and rest at home.But it didn't work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while,the old man got my bike repaired.61 I was leaving,an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 62 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But how could such a common repairman give 63 so much money?I asked him if he knew that village.He told me it was his hometown and the 64 there still needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the 65 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Health is the most important thing for everyone.66 we are healthy,we can enjoy our life and study hard.However,many people 弥 don't pay attention to their health because of busy work or study. Last year,I had a stomachache 67 I often skipped breakfast. 自我评价 My teacher told me that breakfast gives us energy for the whole day,so I started to eat breakfast every morning.68 then on,I haven't had a stomachache again. We should also remember that exercise is good 69 our health. Doing sports for 30 minutes every day can make our bodies stronger. In short,70 matter how busy we are,we should always put our health first. 66. 67. 68. 69 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,Lily.Are you free now? B:Yes.71. 7 A:I have no idea what to talk about in the coming speech competition. 名师点拨 72. 7 B:Of course.How about this topic:the Chinese elements()in my heart? A:73. This is a hot topic. B:Yes.I'm sure this will be the highlight of your speech. A:I think so.It must draw much attention. 封 B:74. A:I will introduce Chinese red in my speech.Red stands for hope and life in China.And Chinese red is greatly connected with our culture. B:Sounds interesting and special.What will you do to prepare for your speech? A:75. B:Great！Wish you a successful speech！ A:Thanks so much.You are really helpful. 六、书面表达(20分) 家长点评 美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展自然奇观 推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍张家界国家 森林公园，并给出推荐理由。 名称 张家界国家森林公园(Zhangjiajie National Forest Park) 面积 约48平方千米 自然风光 有山、河、森林、不同种类的动植物、奇特形状的岩石 著名景点 袁家界、金鞭溪(Golden Whip Stream).· 线 推荐理由 要求：1.词数100左右； 2.短文需包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥。有一套 24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.D 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.A37.E38.D39.B 40.C41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.C 48.B49.A50.A51.B52.D53.D54.C55.B 56.hearts 57.role 58.because 59.goes 60.longest 61.nearly 62.cities 63.our 64.protect 65.beautiful 66.because 67.It 68.before 69.to 70.or 71.What happened/What's the matter/What's wrong 72.Did he say sorry to you 73.What should I do 74.That's a good idea 75.Thank you for your advice/Thank you One possible version: One-day Voluntary Work As middle school students,we should be thankful to people who have helped us.Our school plans to organize an activity called "Going into the community and being a volunteer for one day".This activity will be held in Guangming Community. Firstly,we will arrange some students to hand out masks and donate daily necessities to the people in need.Secondly, we will visit the old in the community.We will sing and dance for them to make them happy.What's more,we will teach children to make paper-cuts and learn about Chinese culture. It's necessary for us to take part in such volunteer activities. It will make our lives more meaningful. 各地市名校期末优选卷（五） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:Mandy,do you like going paragliding? W:Of course.It makes me excited. 2.W:You look upset.What happened to you? M:I borrowed a new book from my friend Bob.But I lost it.What should I do? W:Oh.I think you should say sorry to Bob and buy him a new one. 3.W:Zhang Jun,what did you do after you got up this morning? M:I learnt about a new western story on the radio. 4.W:Do you know how deep the Mariana Trench is? 11 答案详解 M:It's about 11,000 metres.No one can dive to the bottom easily. 5.M:Where would you like to visit? W:Well,I hope to visit Thailand.I like places where the weather is always warm. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hi,Amy.Do you often volunteer at an old people's home? W:Yes.I have been a volunteer there for two years. M:Cool.When do you go there? W:On Saturday afternoon M:What do you often do? W:I often clean their rooms. M:What a good girl！ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:It's Tuesday.We have English,geography and PE. M:What can you learn from the geography class? W:Such as the highest mountain in the world and the deepest lake. M:Can you tell me what the highest mountain in the world is? W:It's Qomolangma. M:How high is it? W:It's 8,848.86 metres high. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Today we had a storytelling show in our class.Our teacher. Mr Liu,told us an old Chinese story at first.It was about Nu Wa. Lin Lin told us a story-Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.She also sang a song about it after she finished telling the story.Wu Lei likes reading and drawing.He drew a wonderful picture before the talk show.And he showed it to us when he was telling his story.Dong Jie likes the story Little Women.She has read it many times and she thinks it's interesting.She told part of this story to us.Li Fang likes writing.She wrote a science-fiction story by herself and told us about it at the show.How interesting this storytelling show was! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Mary,why didn't you come to school yesterday? W:I had a stomachache.It was really uncomfortable. M:What caused it? W:I ate too much junk food with my friends the night before. RJ·八年级·英语·下 M:Did the doctor give you advice? W:Yes.He told me to lie down and rest at home.I can go back to school tomorrow. M:Hope you get well soon. W:Thank you. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 Mark is a 23-year-old man.He works in a museum.He lives alone on the 18th floor of a tall building.Last night, there was a fire in his building.At about 11 o'clock,the noise woke him up.Someone was shouting for help.Mark got up right away.He put his shirt into the water and then covered his face with it.He opened the door and went out quickly.He didn't take the lift because it was dangerous.He ran down the stairs quickly.When he got out of the building,he called 119. 参考答案 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 ABABA 16.museum 17.11/eleven 18.shirt 19.covered 20.without21.D22.B23.D24.B25.D 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A healthy body can make you more active,and add years to your life." 知，健康的身体可以使我们长寿。故选A。 27.D【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了吃健康的 食物可以帮助保持身体健康。故选D。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Like eating healthy food,exercising often is also very important to keep your body healthy.”可知，锻炼有助于我们保持健康。故 选B。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“having a good sleep plays an important role in keeping your body healthy" 可知，要保持健康，我们需要得到充足的睡眠。故选C。 30.A【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了三个保 持健康的习惯，所以作者可能是一位健康方面的专 家。故选A。 31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B36.E37.C38.A 39.D40.B41.A42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C 47.D 48.C【解析】句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。 Unless除非；f如果；After在…之后；Since自从。 根据“my friend gave me a cup of water,the phone rang” 有一套 可知是给了我一杯水后，电话响了。故选C。 49.A50.B51.C52.A 53.B【解析】句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到达时， 她对我说的第一句话是“对不起”。told告诉；said 说；asked问；heard听。根据“‘sory'was the first word she..”可知是和我说的话，动词用say。故选B。 54.D55.A 56.rich 57.repairing 58.something 59.started 60.wear 61.When 62.Suddenly 63.away 64.villagers 65.list 66.If 67.because 68.From 69.for 70.no 71.What's up 72.Could you give me some advice 73.That sounds good 74.What will you introduce in your speech 75.I will read more books about it in the library One possible version: Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is located in Hunan Province.It's famous for its beautiful natural scenery and has an area of about 48 square kilometres.It's one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. This area is covered with thousands of peaks,clear rivers, amazing waterfalls and green forests.You will be impressed by the unique rocks and stones there.It's also home to many kinds of plants and animals.The main attractions include Yuanjiajie and the Golden Whip Stream. You can hike,take photos and enjoy the fresh air there. If you like adventures or just love nature,Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a must-visit place! 有一套考前提分特训卷 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:I heard you visited the Sahara Desert.How was it? M:It's very dry.I couldn't find much water there. 2.W:What do you often do at weekends? M:I often play football with my cousin. 3.W:Good morning,doctor.I can't stop coughing.Whenever I cough,I feel my throat burning and my chest hurts. 12