各地市名校期末优选卷(一)(无听力音频)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

有一套 First,you should exercise every day.You can go running in the morning or play basketball after school.It makes your body stronger.Second,develop a healthy eating habit.Eat more fruits and vegetables,and avoid junk food and cold drinks.Finally,get enough sleep.Go to bed early and don't stay up late,as it helps your body recover. I hope my advice helps you.Wish you get well soon and keep healthy. Yours, Wang Hao @ One possible version: A Natural Wonder I Want to Visit The natural wonder I want to visit most is Mount Qomolangma.It is the highest mountain in the world,stand- ing at 8,848.86 metres above sea level.It is located on the border between China and Nepal. I want to visit Mount Qomolangma because I am amazed by its beauty and greatness.Although I may not be able to climb to the top,I would love to see it with my own eyes.I want to feel how small we are compared to nature and learn from the climbers'spirit of never giving up. Visiting Mount Qomolangma would be the most unforgettable experience of my life.I hope one day my dream will come true. H One possible version: Dear Maria, I'm sorry to hear that you are under pressure.I had the same experience so I know your feelings.I always failed English exams last year.In order to solve this problem,I listened carefully in class and reviewed a lot after class.When I had difficulties,I asked my teachers and classmates for help.Now my English is very good.So I think you should communicate with your parents more.At the same time,you need to be patient and never give up.Lastly,you can listen to soft music.It will help you relax.I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours, Li Ming 各地市名校期末优选卷（一） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:Do you often watch TV in the evening,Mary? W:Seldom.I always read storybooks with my brother.It's 5 答案详解 relaxing. 2.W:I think it's important to be on time.I hate to wait.How about you,Eric? M:I don't mind it.People in my country are pretty relaxed about time 3.W:Where are you going tomorrow? M:I am going to volunteer at the Children's Centre.I have been a volunteer there for 3 months. 4.W:Hi,Tom.You look tired.What's wrong with you? M:I stayed up late playing games last night.Now I have a headache. 5.W:What did you read in the Reading Club this week,David? M:The book The Gift of the Magi.It was written by 0. Henry. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hello,Jenny.What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? W:Hi,George.I was doing my homework at home.How about you? M:I was waiting for the bus.I had an umbrella but when I got home,I still got wet. W:Oh,poor you.Luckily it's fine today. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:What's up,David? M:Oh,I'm so tired,I need to relax myself.Do you have any ideas? W:Yes.You can go to a gym and exercise. M:Exercise?No.I don't like it. W:OK.How about listening to music? M:I will have a try.Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 OK,everybody.Now I'd like to talk about a boy named John who enjoys reading very much.John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness.He reads books on sunny days,he reads books on cloudy days,and he reads books on rainy days.John has read many books.He read his first book in second grade.John has learned a lot by reading books.He has leamned a lot about animals,people,and culture. He plans to learn about science next month.He has bought many books at bookstores.John collects books and he wants to read every book in the world.That's his dream. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,I'm Emily from BBC.There was a terrible rainstorm this morning and many people met trouble.What's your name?May I ask you a few questions? M:My name is Harry.I'm glad to answer your questions. RJ·八年级·英语·下 W:Thanks.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? M:I was shopping in a supermarket. W:Can you tell me what you saw? M:At first,the wind blew very strongly.Some bikes fell down in the wind.Then came the heavy rain.The rain lasted for half an hour.There was more and more water in the street. W:What other events did you see? M:A tree fell onto a car and the driver hurt his arm.Luckily, it was not serious. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 Here's a list of places in the city looking for volunteers. Flower preschool is looking for someone to share kindness by singing songs to the children on Tuesday mornings.Sunshine primary school needs volunteers to help third-grade students with their English homework after school on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.If you're good at English,this is a great chance.The community centre is looking for volunteers to help lonely old people on weekends.You can help them read and write emails.If you are interested in any of the projects,you can call us at four seven eight two three seven seven. 参考答案 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACCCA 16.kindness 17.Wednesdays 18.lonely 19.write 20.projects21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.D 27.B 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”及“If you feel your community is safe,it's more possible for you to talk to people.Walking around your community can make you feel better physically..”可知，上文提到“日常 问候能提升社交、身体、社区幸福感”，下文解释社区 安全感与交流、社区散步与身体状态的关系；选项A “因为这些（幸福感）都是有关联的。”能衔接前后逻 辑。故选A。 29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C36.D 37.E38.C39.B40.A 41.B【解析】结合常识和上下文，乞力马扎罗山是非洲 “最高的”山，而非最安静、最长、最宽。故选B。 42.A43.C44.D 45.B【解析】句意：高山气候特点是“夜晚气温急剧下 降”。drop sharply表示“急剧下降”；A.上升；C.保持； D.变化，不贴合语境。故选B。 46.B47.A48.C49.B50.C51.A 52.B【解析】句意：我躺在地上仰望天空。lay是lie的 有一套 过去式；A.坐；C.站；D.走，与“仰望天空”的动作不 符。故选B。 53.A54.C 55.A【解析】结合前文“unforgettable night'”,可知这是 “永远不会忘记”的经历；B.记得；C.想念；D.后悔，语 义不符。故选A。 56.failing【解析】句意：我过去害怕考试不及格。根据 “be afraid of'”可知，“be afraid of doing sth.”是固定搭 配，意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词，fail的 动名词形式是failing。故填failing。 57.over 58.have 59.being 60.Riding 61.for 62.wth【解析】句意：我的教练对我很严格，但他也非常 友善。根据“is strict'”可知，“be strict with sb..”是固定 搭配，意为“对某人严格”。故填with。 63.keep 64.Surprisingly 65.get 66.a 67.with 68.by 69.that 70.also 71.I was reading a book then 72.Have you read it before 73.What do you think of the book 74.Can you lend the book to me 75.Thank you One possible version: Dear Tom, Last week,I attended a first-aid training course in my school, and I'd like to share what I learned. The teacher first explained the key points of first-aid and then taught us some practical skills.We learned how to stop bleeding with clean towels and how to bandage wounds properly.He also showed us what we should do if someone falls down.The training made me feel more confident to help others.I realized that knowing first-aid is important for everyone. In the future,I plan to share these skills with my family and friends.I also hope to help people in need whenever possible. Yours, Li Hua 各地市名校期末优选卷（二） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:Judy,why not play chess with me? W:Sorry,I just finished my homework.I want to listen to music to relax myself. 2.W:Mike,please put your bread on your plate. M:OK.But in France,people can put it on the table. 6有套 HN(RJ)·八年级英语下 各地市名校期末优选卷（一） 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 弥 【紧扣最新裸程标准，把据考情变化，依据最新救材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校填 写在试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 探 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 ( )1.What does Mary think is relaxing? A.Watching TV.B.Reading books.C.Doing exercise. ( )2.What does Eric think of being kept waiting? A.He hates it. B.He doesn't mind it. C.He can't stand it. ( )3.Where does the man work as a volunteer? A.At the Children's Centre. B.At the hospital. C.In the nursing home. ( )4.What's wrong with the boy? 封 A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomachache. )5.Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A.The Time Machine. B.Journey to the West. C.The Gifi of the Magi. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What happened yesterday? A.There was a flood. B.There was an earthquake. C.There was a heavy rainstorm. ( )7.What was George doing at that time? A.He was watching TV. B.He was waiting for the bus. C.He was reading a novel. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.Where does Amy advise David to go? A.A farm. B.A gym. C.A hospital. ( )9.What may David do to relax himself? A.Do exercise. B.Draw C.Listen to music. 线 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Why does John love to read books? A.It brings him courage. B.It brings him happiness. C.It brings him energy. ( )11.What will John learn about next month? A.Science. B.Weather. C.Culture. ( )12.What is John's dream? A.To collect more books.B.To own a bookstore. C.To read every book in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What does Emily do? A.A student. B.A doctor. C.A reporter. ( )14.How long did the rain last? A.For ten minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For half an hour. ( )15.Who hurt the arm? A.A driver. B.A policeman. C.A kid. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Volunteers Wanted Flower Preschool Share 16 by singing songs to the children on (幼儿园) Tuesday mornings Sunshine Primary Help third-grade students with their English School homework after school on Mondays,17,and Fridays. The Community Help 18 old people on weekends.You can help Centre them read and 19 emails. If you are interested in any of the 20 ,you can call us at 478-2377. 16. 17. 18 19. 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four Major Plateaus(四大高原)in China Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world,covering about 2.5 million square kilometres.Its elevation (海拔)is between4,000and5,000 metres. The second largest plateau in China,Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres above sea level in north China. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.It covers 400,000 square kilometres and is between 1,500 to 2,000 metres above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province,Yunnan- Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 metres above sea level.It is the smallest of the four.The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which one is in the north of China? A.Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B.The Loess Plateau. C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D.Inner Mongolian Plateau. )22.Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A.Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.B.The Loess Plateau. C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.D.Inner Mongolian Plateau. ( )23.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Loess"? A.石头 B.黄土 C.沙尘 D.岩溶 ( )24.Which one is the smallest of the four? A.Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.B.The Loess Plateau. C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.D.Inner Mongolian Plateau. ()25.Where is the Loess Plateau? A.On the east of Taihang Mountains. B.On the south of Qilian Mountains. C.Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D.Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. B In small villages,people often say hello to their neighbours in stores,on the streets,or outside their homes.But in cities,many people don't greet their neighbours,even when they are standing in line at a supermarket.A study shows that greeting neighbours,especially up to six people a day,is really good for you. The study found that greeting others can make you happy.The magic number is six.When you greet up to six people,your happiness score goes up.After that,the score shows no further rise.More than 4,000 people took part in the research.It tested people's social happiness,physical happiness,community happiness and more.People who greeted six neighbours had a high happiness score.But those who didn't greet anyone had a low happiness score. You may think that saying hello is only about social happiness,but that's not true.Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.A If you feel your community is safe,it's more possible for you to talk to people.Walking around your community can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters,the leader of the study,said,"We don't mean that you should know the person well.Just stop and talk to them.The more people you greet,the more chances you have to start a conversation." Remember,saying hello often is a good way to improve your own happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How does the writer start the topic? A.By telling a story.B.By showing study results. C.By asking a question.D.By introducing different acts. )27.Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbours? A. B. D. 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 )28.Which sentence can we put in“▲_”in Paragraph3? A.That's because all of these are connected. B.It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C.Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D.The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. )29.What can we learn from Dan Witters'words? A.The more people you know,the happier you are. B.Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C.Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D.Knowing people is very important before greeting them. ( )30.What is the main idea of the text? A.The differences between village life and city life. B.The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities. C.The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life. D.The useful way to help people get to know neighbours. If you're traveling to the United States,you need to understand the common way to say hello-a handshake.Friends shake hands.Women, men and even children can shake hands. Shaking hands also seems simple,but there are some important 真题1 things to remember.When you shake hands,you must look into the other person's eyes the whole time you're shaking hands. Shake hands strongly.If you give a weak handshake,the other person might think that you're not kind.They might also feel that you don't like them or you don't want to touch them.Shake hands with men and women the same way.If you shake hands with a very old person or a little child,be careful not to hurt them. Some people don't know how long to keep shaking.The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go.Don't worry if Americans shake hands a little longer. Your handshake is like your smile.It's special to you.You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch,the hand should be warm,clean and dry. Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands.This will warm them.If you know you're going to meet someone,wash your hands so they'll be clean.Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet.It isn't a good feeling for the other person.Again,put your hands into your pockets.This will dry them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )31.From Paragraph 1,we know that is the common way to greet in the US. A.bowing B.kissing C.hugging D.shaking hands )32.People might think you're if you give a weak handshake in America. A.popular B.unfriendly C.brave D.nervous )33.What is the most important when shaking hands with others according to passage? A.Looking into their eyes all the time. B.Shaking hands much strongly. C.Holding their hands for a long time. D.Touching their hands freely. )34.What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A.The secret to keep smile. B.The rules to shake hands specially C.The key to show feelings. D.The ways to get hands comfortable. )35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How to Greet in the US B.The Meaning of Handshake C.Advice for Shaking Hands D.The History of Handshake D Riding bicycles is not only a great way to get around but also a good choice for looking after the environment.The use of bicycles instead of cars helps reduce pollution and the consequences(后果，结 of climate change.36 It makes your body stronger and improves cardiovascular(心血管的)health.Another benefit is the bike's convenience in busy areas with heavy traffic.37 You don't even need to pay for gasoline(汽油)or insurance(保险). In order to ride your bike safely,it's important to check the tires and brakes()before starting your journey.Also,wearing a helmet to protect your head is necessary.38 Bikes should follow the same rules as cars,so it's a great idea to learn about the rules if it's your first time riding a bike.39 Wearing bright clothes and using lights at night can help cars and pedestrians()see you when cycling. Last but not least,using the bike can bring you a lot of fantastic 真题1 moments.40 Also,if you're a bike lover,trying out cycling clubs can help you build strong relationships with people who have the same interests as you！ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Bike riding with family or friends is a great way to enjoy nature. B.Do you need one more tip? C.It can protect you in 90%of accidents. D.What is more,cycling makes you fit! E.And it's also a faster way to get to places with narrow streets or parks. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mount Kilimanjaro,the 41 mountain in Africa,stands quietly in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚).Last summer,I42 a climbing team to reach its base camp(大本营)，and spent an43 night there.It was my first time to stay on a high mountain at 44,and every moment was full of surprises and challenges. When we arrived at the base camp in the late afternoon,the sky was clear and blue.The mountain looked grand and mysterious under the sun. Our guide told us to prepare warm clothes,because the temperature would 45 sharply at night.We set up our tents 46 and then sat around the campfire to rest.The air was 47,so we breathed a little difficultly,but we were all 48 about the night ahead. As the sun went down,the sky turned 49 gradually.Stars began to appear,50 and more numerous(众多的)than I had ever seen.There were no city lights to 51 them,so the whole sky was like a black cloth with countless diamonds.I 52 on the ground and looked up,feeling small in front of nature's beauty.Our guide told us 53 about Mount Kilimanjaro,including its history and the animals that lived on it. At midnight,the wind started to blow,and it became much 54. I wrapped myself tightly in my sleeping bag,but I still couldn't fall asleep easily.I listened to the sound of the wind and the distant calls of wild animals. When the first light of dawn appeared,we got up quickly.The mountain was covered with a thin layer of snow,and it looked even more beautiful.It was an experience I would never 55 )41.A.quietest B.highest C.longest D.widest )42.A.joined B.left C.led D.trained ）43.A.boring B.terrible C.unforgettable D.common )44.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night ）45.A.ise B.drop C.keep D.change )46.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.carelessly )47.A.thin B.thick C.fresh D.dirty )48.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.nervous )49.A.red B.dark C.white D.blue )50.A.fewer B.smaller C.brighter D.darker )51.A.hide B.show C.warm D.cool )52.A.sat B.lay C.stood D.walked )53.A.stories B.jokes C.lies D.rules )54.A.warmer B.hotter C.colder D.wetter )55.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.regret 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with over ride get have surprise for keep fail bet 十十十+ As long as you don't give up,you'll get better at it over time.This is a simple but meaningful sentence.I used to be afraid of 56 in exams.My mother always told me that I should get 57 my fear of failure and just try to have fun.She also said that it was lucky to 58 a chance to learn new things every day. I love horse riding because I enjoy 59 in nature. 60 horses makes me feel relaxed.So far.I have ridden horses 61 two years.My coach is strict 62 me,but he is also very kind.He often inspires me to 63 practicing. 64,I won a prize in a horse riding competition last week. Importantly,I learned a lot from this competition.I know that 弥 perseverance()is very important.As long as we don't give up,we will 65 what we want.I'm lucky to have such a good hobby.It not 自我评价 only makes me happy but also inspires me to face difficulties bravely. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Last month,I volunteered at a community library.My job was to help organize books and guide visitors.At first,I felt 66 bit nervous,but I soon learned how to find books quickly and communicate clearly 67 others. This experience taught me two important things.Firstly,I improved my communication skills 68 talking to different people.Secondly,I realized 69 helping others brings real happiness.Volunteering not only made me more confident but 70 showed me the value of 名师点拨 teamwork. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda:Hi,Alice.I called you last night,but you didn't answer. 封 Alice:Sorry.71. And I didn't notice my phone. Linda:Oh,what were you reading? Alice:To Live(《话着》)，a novel written by Yu Hua.72. 7 Linda:No,I haven't.What is the book about? Alice:It is about Xu Fugui,who faces many difficulties and challenges but still tries to live on. Linda:73 Alice:It seems sad but interesting. 家长点评 Linda:I feel like reading it too.74. Just after you finish it. Alice:Of course yes. Linda:75. Alice:My pleasure. 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你上周参加的急救 培训活动。请结合以下内容提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍培训 的相关情况。 内容提示：1.培训内容（止血、包扎…）； 2.你的收获； 3.未来计划（如帮助他人）。 要求：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 线 2.需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua