各地市名校期末优选卷(五)(无听力音频)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

有一套 HN(XKB)·八年级英语下 各地市名校期末优选卷（五） 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 弥 【紧扣最新课程标准，把据考情变化，依据最新救材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校填 写在试题卷相应的位置。 摇 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A writer. B.A book. C.A movie. ( )2.Which way of payment does the woman's shop accept? A.Credit card. B.Mobile payment.C.Cash. ( )3.How much time does Kangkang spend on his online English 蜜 class every day? A.About half an hour. B.About one hour. 封 C.About two hours. )4.Where was Tom when the earthquake hit? A.At home. B.In the library.C.In a park. )5.Who teaches the girl calligraphy? A.Her grandfather.B.Her father. C.Her mother. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Which kind of drama does the woman like? A.Romantic drama.B.Family drama.C.Action drama. ( )7.How does the woman like this kind of drama? A.Boring. B.Touching. C.Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What does the girl think of learning English by watching English shows? A.It's difficult. B.It's helpful. C.It's interesting. )9.How many ways of learning English does the girl have? 珊 A.One. B.Two. C.Three 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 线 )10.What does the girl do on the internet in her free time? A.She looks for information.B.She goes shopping. C.She watches movies. ( )11.Where is Mary now? A.In England.B.In Canada. C.In America. ( )12.Who asks her to keep away from the internet? A.Her mother.B.Her father. C.Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What traditional art does Tom like? A.Chinese lanterns.B.Chinese knots.C.Woodcarvings. ( )14.What are Chinese lanterns made of? A.Silk. B.Wood. C.Bamboo. ( )15.How does Millie like Chinese lanterns? A.Bad. B.Tiring. C.Pretty. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Big Heatwaves in Northern China The north of China is experiencing its 16 big heatwave of the summer. The weather station sent out an orange high- temperature warning on the morning of July Weather conditions 17.By 18 it changed to a red one. *The highest temperature in some areas in Wu'an City may reach19℃. Stay indoors and avoid outdoor work. Experts'advice Drink plenty of water and wear light clothes. Never leave children or pets alone in 20. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Children's Monthly November Issue(期) Things you need or things you want? Think before you buy By Kate Yang Things you need Every day,we need to eat and drink.When you are thirsty,you need a glass of water.When you are hungry,you need some bread. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping,you want a new toy.Your parents work around the clock to make money.Is the toy a must-buy thing? Things you want Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag.You want to have one, too.But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to the people in need. This can make you feel happy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.This may be the issue of Children's Monthly this year. A.9th B.10th C.11th D.12th )22.According to the text,what can really make you happy? A.Going shopping. B.Eating and drinking. C.Getting a beautiful schoolbag. D.Helping people with your pocket money. )23.The text is mainly about A.things you want B.your pocket money C.who pays for you D.how to spend money )24.Who may be the readers of this text? A.Kids.B.Parents.C.Teachers. D.Workers. )25.What does the writer mean by saying "Your parents work around the clock”? A.They are fond of running. B.They work day and night. C.They go to work early every day. D.They put the clocks on their office desks. B How the Internet Helps Different Jobs The internet is very useful for people in different jobs.Let's see how it helps them. Farmers:With the internet,farmers can watch videos to learn new farming skills.They can also check the weather online.If they want to sell their fruits,they can open online shops.Many farmers now use live streaming to show their products.This helps them sell more. Teachers:Teachers use the internet to prepare lessons.They can find many teaching resources online.Some teachers make videos for students to watch at home.They also use apps to give homework and check it.Parents can talk with teachers on WeChat or email. Doctors:Doctors can learn about new medicine online.They can also have video calls with patients.This is helpful for people in faraway villages.Doctors from different cities can work together on difficult cases through the internet. Drivers:Drivers use the internet to find the best way.Apps like Baidu Maps tell them about traffic jams.They can also pick up passengers by using ride-hailing apps.Some drivers even deliver food to people's homes. But we must remember:use the internet safely!Don't give your personal information to strangers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How do farmers use the internet to sell products according to the passage? A.They go to markets. B.They open online shops. C.They ask friends to buy.D.They wait for buyers. )27.What can teachers do with the internet? A.Only prepare lessons. B.Only give homework. C.Prepare lessons,give homework and communicate with parents. D.Watch movies. )28.How do patients in faraway villages get help? A.They go to big cities. B.They have video calls with doctors C.They read books. D.They ask farmers. )29.What do drivers use to avoid traffic jams? A.Maps on paper. B.Ride-hailing apps. C.Baidu Maps. D.Food delivery apps. )30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The internet is only for fun. B.The internet helps people in different jobs. C.Farmers like the internet best. D.We should not use the internet. C In early January 2025,a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles,California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.The fire hurt not only people's houses but also the environment around them. 真题5 A lot of forests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black,and the green grass was gone.All those plants were important for animals.Without them,animals lost their homes and food.Squirrels that lived in tree holes had to run away.Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat.Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble.Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire,there were no plants.When it rained,the rain washed the soil away.In some hilly places,mudslides（泥石流) happened.They washed away roads and even pulled down some houses. The air became dirty,too.The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air.People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing,they were in even more danger. All in all,the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal.People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A.Rain.B.Wind.C.Earthquakes.D.Snowstorms. )32.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire. B.Deer started to eat other plants instead of grass. C.The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants. D.Mice and rabbits became stronger after the fire. )33.Why did mudslides happen in hilly places after the fire? A.Because there were too many houses on the hills. B.Because the rain was much heavier than before. C.Because plants that helped keep the soil in place were burned. D.Because people dug the soil on the hills. )34.Why did people near the fire have to wear masks? A.To protect themselves from wild animals. B.Because the air was dirty with smoke. C.To keep warm in cold weather. D.To avoid getting sunburned. )35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Wildfire in Los Angeles B.The Firefighters in Los Angeles C.How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future D.The Changes of Los Angeles D The Chinese knot,or "Zhongguo Jie",is a beautiful and meaningful traditional handicraft in China.36 People believe it can bring good luck,happiness,and love.Making a Chinese knot is not very difficult,but it needs patience.37 You can use one colour or many colours together.After you finish,you can add beads (or small decorations to make it even prettier.38 For example,a knot with two fish means "good luck every year".A knot with a coin inside means "wish for wealth".People often give Chinese knots as gifts to friends or family during festivals or special days.Now,Chinese knots are popular not only in China but also in many other countries.39 You can see them as decorations on bags,clothes,or in houses.40 It is a lovely part of Chinese culture that people everywhere can enjoy and understand easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You start with a long,thin rope and tie it following simple steps. B.They are seen as a symbol of Chinese traditional art. C.It is usually made of red rope,because red is a lucky colour in China. D.In this way,the Chinese knot is more than just a handicraft. E.Different knots have different meanings 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 真题5出 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know how much money you have?I mean,all of your money. Some of you 41 red envelopes from your relatives at Spring Festival.Some get pocket money from your parents.If you 42 all this money up over the years,you should have build a fortune()by now.How do you 43 all that money? Some students put their money in a piggy bank.But that way money doesn't 44.Some students let their parents manage their money. They put kids'money in the bank,or use it to invest().That is a good plan-you'll get 45 money.But you won't have the first-hand money managing 46. Now more and more students have their own bank accounts.They can really 47 how to manage their own money. Meimei is a Junior 3 student in Shenzhen.She 48 her own bank account when she was in the fourth grade.She goes to the bank once a year with her mother and puts her money in the bank,"49 a few years,I can take out the money and 50 for the college,"she said. In the USA,students learn about banking in their early years.Some middle schools and even 51 schools have their own student-run bank. Cater High School is one of those schools.Five students work as tellers in its bank.Students can 52 and take out money from their accounts.They can also borrow $5 from the bank.So if they forget their lunch money,they don't have to 53 about going hungry. Experts say that it is 54 for students to get some experience with banking.It helps them to 55 how important it is to save money. )41.A.require B.receive C.review D.repeat )42.A.add B.accept C.avoid D.afford )43.A.prevent B.separate C.manage D.support ）44.A.gow B.discover C.disappear D.educate )45.A.more B.less C.much D.some )46.A.experience B.trips C.attention D.advantages )47.A.understand B.stick C.suggest D.support ）48.A.got B.praised C.took D.produce )49.A.In B.For C.Across D.After )50.A.pay B.perform C.achieve D.pierce )51.A.primary B.material C.senior D.college )52.A.sound B.seem C.save D.use )53.A.improve B.worry C.suppose D.think )54.A.educational B.different C.important D.successful ）55.A.score B.realize C.encourage D.examine 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she attend medicine speaker as month tradition because true at 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 A Thai girl Saroj came to China with her family when she was 6.She found it difficult to begin her new life here 56 first.She 57 a primary school,but it was too hard for her to communicate with others.She often spoke Thai language to her classmates 58 she could speak little Chinese.To 59 surprise,no one laughed at her.Instead,they helped her a lot with her Chinese.About two 60 later,Saroj and her classmates could understand each other better,and they became good friends. Now Saroj has been in China for 15 years.When she speaks,people think she is a native 61 and she even has a Beijing accent(). There is an old saying,"When in Roman,do 62 the Romans do."She is used to everything in China now.She is really interested in China's 63 culture and history.And she even knows a bit of Chinese 64.She 65 feels it's her second hometown and she loves China. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Wang Junfeng has some difficulties 66 learning English.He 弥 can hardly remember 67 new words.So he asks Kangkang for some advice.Kangkang is good at English.He tells Wang Junfeng that he 自我评价 always writes 68 new words in a notebook and goes over them whenever he has time.To practice listening,he listens to and repeats the texts 69 he can learn them by heart.70 improve oral English,he often talks with his friends in English. 66. 67. 68. 69 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯，完整。 (Lingling and Kangkang are talking about the Spring Festival on the internet.） Lingling:Hi,Kangkang.The Spring Festival is an important festival in your country,isn't it? Kangkang:Yes,that's true. Lingling:71. 名师点拨 Kangkang:It usually falls in January or February. Lingling:Do you have a holiday for it? Kangkang:72 We students usually have a 30-day holiday for it,for example. Lingling:73. 、2 Kangkang:Jiaozi. 封 Lingling:They must be delicious!Maybe I can spend the Spring Festival together with you this year. Kangkang:74. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself here. Lingling:OK.Remember to say hi to your parents for me Kangkang:75. Thank you. Lingling:You're welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你应邀参加一个英语读书分享会并将分享你自己读过的 家长点评 一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你 要分享的书。 内容要点 参考词汇 The book title Journey to the West The writer Wu Cheng'en go on a journey to the west The main story ·fight against the bad overcome the difficulties ·neaningful Reasons why I like it ·keep fighting 线 ·never give up 注意：1.文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Journey to the West I'd like to share the book Journey to the West with you.有一套 it and develop our FO. According to the survey,most students use their pocket money without a plan.However,only a few of them are good at managing their money. Just like most students,I also put my pocket money into my mother's pocket.I don't know how much I have.When I need to buy something,I ask my mother for money. So,I think it's time for me to come up with a plan for my pocket money.I will learn how to use my pocket money.And I need to write down a daily-cost.What's more,I plan to put the rest of my pocket money in the bank and watch it grow. 各地市名校期末优选卷（五） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:Do you know Mo Yan? M:Yes.I like to read his books. 2.M:May I pay the bill by credit card? W:Sorry.We only accept cash. 3.W:Do you use the internet to study,Kangkang? M:Yes,I spend about an hour on my online English class every day. 4.W:Tom,did you feel the earthquake today? M:Yes!I got out of bed immediately and hid under a desk. 5.M:Zheng Min,your calligraphy is perfect.When did you begin to learn it? W:Thank you.I began to learn it from my dad when I was ten. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:There are so many dramas to choose from.Which one do you prefer? W:Hmm...I like this one. M:A romantic drama?I usually find it a bit slow. W:Well,I love sad stories in this kind of drama.They're so touching. 11 答案详解 M:Okay.Then let's watch it together. W:Great!Maybe you'll find it interesting by the end. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Do you learn English by watching English shows? W:No,it's hard for me to follow. M:Then how do you improve your English? W:I keep an English diary every day. M:What else do you do? W:Study with a group.It helps develop my interest and improve my speaking skills. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 The internet is becoming part of my life.I often look for information on the internet when I do homework.I read news and watch movies on the internet in my free time.My friend Mary is in the USA.I often chat with her on the internet before going to bed every night.I spend too much time on the internet,so my mother always asks me to keep away from it. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:What traditional arts do you like,Millie? W:I love Chinese lanterns.What about you,Tom? M:I love Chinese knots.What are Chinese lanterns made of? W:They are made of silk.They look so pretty M:What colour are they? W:They are red. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 While rain keeps falling in southern China,the north is experiencing its first big heatwave of the summer.On the morning of July 19th,the weather station in Handan,Hebei Province,sent out an orange high-temperature warning.By noon,it changed to a red warning-the most serious level. It will be extremely hot in most areas in Hebei. Weather experts say the high temperature will have an effect on the whole province.In Wu'an City,the highest temperature in some areas may reach 40C!The experts advise people to stay indoors as much as possible,drink plenty of water,and avoid outdoor work during the hottest hours of the day.Remember to wear light clothes and use sun XKB·八年级·英语·下 umbrellas when you need to go outside.And most importantly, never leave children or pets alone in cars. 参考答案 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CABAC 16.first 17.19h 18.noon 19.40 20.cars 21.C22.D23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.B 29.C30.B31.B 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone...Without them,animals lost their homes and food...Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.”可推知，火灾对动植物造成了严 重损失。故选C。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire,there were no plants.When it rained,the rain washed the soil away.In some hilly places,mudslides(泥石流)happened.”可知， 泥石流的原因是植物被烧毁。故选C。 34.B35.A36.C37.A38.E39.D40.B41.B 42.A43.C44.A45.A46.A47.A48.A49.D 50.A51.A52.C53.B54.C55.B 56.at 57.attended 58.because 59.her 60.months 61.speaker 62.as 63.traditional 64.medicine 65.truly 66.in 67.any 68.down 69.until 70.To 71.When is it 72.Sure 73.What is the special food for the festival 74.Sounds great 75.OK,I will One possible version: Journey to the West I'd like to share the book Journey to the West with you. It was written by Wu Cheng'en.The story follows Tang Sanzang and his three disciples.They go on a long journey to the west.On the way,they fight against many bad monsters and overcome all kinds of difficulties,like crossing fire-filled mountains and facing magic tricks. I love this book because it's really meaningful.It teaches 有一套 us to keep fighting when life gets hard and never to give up Just like the characters in the story,we should be brave to face problems.This book has given me a lot of courage. Reading Journey to the West is a wonderful experience,I hope you'll enjoy it,too. 有一套考前提分特训卷 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:Welcome!Would you like to have a look at the menu? W:Yes,please.Hmm,I'd like a bowl of rice and some fish. M:OK.The food will be ready in a moment. 2.W:Tom,how about visiting the Silk Road Museum? M:Good idea.But I hear the museum is open every day except Mondays and Tuesdays. 3.W:What an interesting book!When did you buy it? M:This morning.I spent twenty yuan on it,only half price of the book 4.W:Can you describe the disaster,sir? M:Yes,I saw the hill start to move faster and faster... 5.M:We can't live without the internet. W:Yes,it's such a powerful tool that we can do so many things with it. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hey,Xiao Li!I heard that the train G80 from Guangzhou South to Beijing West is stuck in Zhengzhou because of a heavy rain. W:Oh,dear.My parents are on that train.They are heading to Shijiazhuang.I need to call them now. M:Take it easy.They must be all right. W:Thank you. 12