摘要:
**基本信息**
以“单元语法点+通用步骤”构建方法体系,聚焦词形变化核心考点,实现技巧提炼与语境应用的系统融合。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|一般过去时等6单元|30单句+4语篇|时间标志定位、句型结构识别、词形变化规则(如不规则动词过去式、名词复数)|从基础词形变化(过去式/复数)到句型结构(祈使句/There be)再到时态应用(过去/现在进行/将来时),层层递进|
|通用解题步骤|全题型覆盖|判考点→看主语→变形式→验通顺四步法|形成“考点识别-规则应用-验证修正”完整思维链,提升语言运用与思维品质|
内容正文:
专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、答题技巧
Unit1 Winter Holidays 一般过去时
核心考点:规则与不规则动词的过去式变化;一般过去时肯定句的结构;过去时的时间标志词运用。
答题技巧:
1.定位时间标志:看到last holiday, yesterday, last week, during the holiday等表示过去的时间词,直接判定为一般过去时,谓语动词变为过去式。
2.规则变化:一般动词直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的动词加d;辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加ed;重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写尾字母加ed。
3.熟记本册不规则变化:go-went, take-took, get-got, see-saw, eat-ate, learn-learned/learnt。
Unit2 Good Behaviour 祈使句
核心考点:肯定祈使句(动词原形开头);否定祈使句(Don't + 动词原形);Let's + 动词原形提建议句型。
答题技巧:
1.祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头,用于表达规则、命令、建议、请求。
2.否定祈使句直接在句首加Don't,后面必须接动词原形,不能加to或动词其他形式。
3.Let's = Let us,后接动词原形,表达 “让我们一起做某事”,常用于提出建议。
Unit3 Health 情态动词 should 与 have/has
核心考点:should/shouldn't + 动词原形表建议;have/has表示患病的用法;主谓一致搭配。
答题技巧:
1.should/shouldn't为情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。
2.表达 “患感冒 / 头疼 / 发烧” 时,主语是第一、二人称或复数名词用have;主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数人名)用has。
3.健康建议、健康习惯类语境,优先匹配should/shouldn't + 动词原形结构。
Unit4 Neighbourhood There be 句型与现在进行时
核心考点:There be句型的主谓一致(就近原则);现在进行时结构be + 动词-ing;动词-ing形式的变化规则。
答题技巧:
1.There be就近原则:be 动词的单复数由距离它最近的名词决定;单数可数名词 / 不可数名词用is,复数可数名词用are。
2.现在进行时标志词:look, listen, now,结构为 “主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing”,be 动词随主语人称和数变化。
3.动词-ing变化规则:一般直接加ing;不发音e结尾去e加ing;重读辅元辅结尾双写尾字母加ing。
Unit5 Country Life 名词复数与 There be 句型
核心考点:可数名词复数变化规则;How many + 可数名词复数结构;There be句型的问答匹配。
答题技巧:
1.How many用于询问数量,后面必须接可数名词的复数形式,不能接单数或不可数名词。
2.名词复数变化:一般加s;以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es;辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加es;特殊名词如sheep单复数同形。
3.There be一般疑问句的回答保持 be 动词一致:Is there...?答Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.;Are there...?答Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.。
Unit6 Plan for the Summer 一般将来时
核心考点:be going to + 动词原形表计划;will + 动词原形表将来;had better + 动词原形表建议;by + 交通工具原形。
答题技巧:
1.将来时标志词:this summer holiday, tomorrow, next week, plan等,优先用be going to或will结构。
2.be going to中 be 动词随主语变化:I用am,you/复数名词用are,第三人称单数用is;to后面必须接动词原形。
3.will无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;否定形式为will not,缩写为won't。
4.had better(缩写'd better)表 “最好做某事”,后接动词原形;by + 交通工具用原形,中间不加任何冠词。
二、通用解题步骤
1.判考点:通读句子,根据时间标志词、句型结构、固定搭配,快速锁定考查的语法点(时态、词性、主谓一致等)。
2.看主语:确定主语的人称和单复数,匹配对应的 be 动词、助动词或动词形式。
3.变形式:根据语法规则,正确变化所给单词的形式,注意拼写规则(过去式、ing 形式、名词复数等)。
4.验通顺:将答案代入句子,通读检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确、拼写是否无误。小试牛刀
1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I _______ (visit) my grandparents last winter holiday.
2.Peter _______ (take) many pictures in Ottawa last year.
3.We _______ (go) dog sledding with my dad yesterday.
4.Danny _______ (get) a big fish when he went ice fishing last Sunday.
5.Li Ming _______ (learn) Beijing Opera in the winter holiday.
6._______ (not push) in the crowd. We should wait in line.
7.Let's _______ (cross) the street when the traffic light turns green.
8.Don't _______ (shout) in the library. Please keep quiet.
9.Don't _______ (feed) the deer too much. It's bad for them.
10.Please _______ (sit) here, Grandma. Let me give you a seat.
11.You should _______ (drink) more hot water when you have a cold.
12.We shouldn't _______ (play) computer games for too long.
13.My little sister _______ (have) a bad headache today.
14.I _______ (feel) much better after taking the medicine.
15.You'd better _______ (have) a good rest and sleep early.
16.Look! Some women _______ (sing) Beijing Opera under the tree.
17.There _______ (be) a bookshop and two supermarkets in my neighbourhood.
18.Listen! The little birds _______ (sing) happily in the tree.
19.The children _______ (skate) on the ice in the park now.
20.There _______ (be not) any gym near my home.
21.How many _______ (duck) does your grandma have on the farm?
22.There _______ (be) some milk in the bottle on the table.
23.There are many _______ (sheep) eating grass on the hill.
24.Guo Liang often _______ (help) his parents pick fruit on the weekend.
25.We can see lots of fresh _______ (cucumber) in the vegetable garden.
26.I _______ (be) going to travel around China this summer holiday.
27.We will _______ (visit) the British Museum when we are in London.
28.You'd better _______ (take) an umbrella. It often rains in summer here.
29.They are going to _______ (learn) kung fu in the summer camp.
30.I want to be a swimming star. I'll take _______ (swim) classes this holiday.
二、语篇填空,用括号内单词的适当形式补全短文
Passage 1
Last winter holiday, I _______ (go) to my grandparents' home in the country. I _______ (watch) the Lantern Festival parade with them. I _______ (guess) a riddle and _______ (get) a small prize. We _______ (eat) yuanxiao for breakfast. It _______ (be) very delicious. I really _______ (enjoy) my winter holiday.
Passage 2
It's Saturday morning. There _______ (be) many people in the community park. Look! Some old men _______ (do) taijiquan near the lake. Some women _______ (dance) under the big tree. Some children _______ (play) games on the grass.
_______ (not walk) on the grass. We should protect the environment. _______ (keep) the park clean and tidy. Let's _______ (have) a happy weekend together.
Passage 3
Guo Liang _______ (live) in a small village. He _______ (go) to school by school bus every day. There _______ (be) a clean river near his village. There are lots of _______ (fish) swimming in the river.
His grandparents have a big farm. How many _______ (cow) do they have? Ten. Guo Liang often _______ (help) them feed the cows after school. At the weekend, they _______ (pick) cherries in the orchard. They always have a good time.
Passage 4
The summer holiday _______ (come) soon. I have a great plan for it. I _______ (be) going to Qingdao with my parents. We _______ (go) there by train. We are going to _______ (swim) in the sea and eat fresh seafood.
I will _______ (take) my camera with me. I'm going to _______ (visit) my uncle, too. You'd better _______ (make) a good plan for your holiday. I think we _______ (have) a wonderful summer holiday.
参考答案
一、
1.答案:visited
解析:last winter holiday是过去时间标志,句子用一般过去时,visit的过去式直接加ed。
2.答案:took
解析:last year表过去,句子用一般过去时,take是不规则动词,过去式为took。
3.答案:went
解析:yesterday是过去时间,go的过去式为不规则变化went。
4.答案:got
解析:last Sunday表过去,get的过去式为不规则变化got。
5.答案:learned/learnt
解析:描述假期发生的事用一般过去时,learn的过去式有两种形式learned或learnt。
6.答案:Don't push
解析:本句是否定祈使句,结构为Don't + 动词原形,句首首字母大写。
7.答案:cross
解析:Let's后接动词原形,是固定用法,表 “让我们做某事”。
8.答案:shout
解析:否定祈使句Don't后面必须接动词原形。
9.答案:feed
解析:否定祈使句结构为Don't + 动词原形,feed用原形。
10.答案:sit
解析:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,please可放在句首或句末,不影响动词形式。
11.答案:drink
解析:should是情态动词,后面接动词原形。
12.答案:play
解析:shouldn't是should的否定形式,情态动词后接动词原形。
13.答案:has
解析:主语My little sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
14.答案:feel
解析:主语是第一人称I,一般现在时中实义动词用原形。
15.答案:have
解析:had better表 “最好”,后面接动词原形。
16.答案:are singing
解析:Look是现在进行时的标志词,主语Some women是复数,be 动词用are,sing的-ing形式为singing。
17.答案:is
解析:There be句型遵循就近原则,离 be 动词最近的a bookshop是单数,be 动词用is。
18.答案:are singing
解析:Listen提示现在进行时,主语The little birds是复数,be 动词用are,sing变singing。
19.答案:are skating
解析:now是现在进行时标志,主语The children是复数,be 动词用are,skate去 e 加ing变为skating。
20.答案:isn't
解析:any常用于否定句,gym是单数名词,be 动词用is,否定形式为isn't。
21.答案:ducks
解析:How many后接可数名词复数,duck的复数形式直接加s。
22.答案:is
解析:milk是不可数名词,There be句型中 be 动词用is。
23.答案:sheep
解析:many后接可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,不用变化。
24.答案:helps
解析:often提示一般现在时,主语Guo Liang是第三人称单数,动词help变第三人称单数形式helps。
25.答案:cucumbers
解析:lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,cucumber是可数名词,复数形式加s。
26.答案:am
解析:be going to结构中,主语I对应的 be 动词用am。
27.答案:visit
解析:will表将来,后面接动词原形。
28.答案:take
解析:had better后接动词原形,表 “最好做某事”。
29.答案:learn
解析:be going to结构中,to后面接动词原形。
30.答案:swimming
解析:swimming classes是固定表达,意为 “游泳课”,动词swim双写尾字母加ing作定语修饰名词。
二、
Passage 1
答案:went; watched; guessed; got; ate; was; enjoyed
解析:全文描述去年寒假的经历,整体用一般过去时,动词均变为过去式:
go的过去式是不规则变化went;
watch直接加ed变为watched;
guess直接加ed变为guessed;
get过去式为got;
eat过去式为不规则变化ate;
主语It是单数,be 动词用is的过去式was;
enjoy直接加ed变为enjoyed。
Passage 2
答案:are; are doing; are dancing; are playing; Don't walk; Keep; have
解析:
第一句描述公园有很多人,many people是复数,There be句型中 be 动词用are;
Look提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,Some old men是复数,用are doing;
同语境,Some women是复数,现在进行时用are dancing;
Some children是复数,现在进行时用are playing;
表达禁止的否定祈使句,用Don't + 动词原形,句首大写;
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,Keep句首大写;
Let's后接动词原形have。
Passage 3
答案:lives; goes; is; fish; cows; helps; pick
解析:
全文描述日常情况用一般现在时,主语Guo Liang是三单,动词live变lives;
主语He是三单,go变第三人称单数goes;
a clean river是单数,There be句型中 be 动词用is;
lots of后接可数名词复数,fish表示 “鱼的条数” 时单复数同形;
How many后接可数名词复数,cow变cows;
主语Guo Liang是三单,一般现在时动词help变helps;
主语they是复数,一般现在时动词用原形pick。
Passage 4
答案:is coming; am; will go/are going to go; swim; take; visit; make; will have
解析:
用现在进行时表将来,意为 “即将到来”,主语The summer holiday是单数,用is coming;
主语I对应的 be 动词用am;
描述将来的行程,可用will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形,主语We搭配will go或are going to go;
be going to后接动词原形swim;
will后接动词原形take;
be going to后接动词原形visit;
had better后接动词原形make;
表达将来的感受,用will + 动词原形,即will have。
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