专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空(专项训练)小升初英语暑假专项提升(鲁科版五四制)

2026-06-16
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)(2012)五年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 67 KB
发布时间 2026-06-16
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 xkw_082139292
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58368876.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“单元语法点+通用步骤”构建方法体系,聚焦词形变化核心考点,实现技巧提炼与语境应用的系统融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时等6单元|30单句+4语篇|时间标志定位、句型结构识别、词形变化规则(如不规则动词过去式、名词复数)|从基础词形变化(过去式/复数)到句型结构(祈使句/There be)再到时态应用(过去/现在进行/将来时),层层递进| |通用解题步骤|全题型覆盖|判考点→看主语→变形式→验通顺四步法|形成“考点识别-规则应用-验证修正”完整思维链,提升语言运用与思维品质|

内容正文:

专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、答题技巧 Unit1 Winter Holidays 一般过去时 核心考点:规则与不规则动词的过去式变化;一般过去时肯定句的结构;过去时的时间标志词运用。 答题技巧: 1.定位时间标志:看到last holiday, yesterday, last week, during the holiday等表示过去的时间词,直接判定为一般过去时,谓语动词变为过去式。 2.规则变化:一般动词直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的动词加d;辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加ed;重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写尾字母加ed。 3.熟记本册不规则变化:go-went, take-took, get-got, see-saw, eat-ate, learn-learned/learnt。 Unit2 Good Behaviour 祈使句 核心考点:肯定祈使句(动词原形开头);否定祈使句(Don't + 动词原形);Let's + 动词原形提建议句型。 答题技巧: 1.祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头,用于表达规则、命令、建议、请求。 2.否定祈使句直接在句首加Don't,后面必须接动词原形,不能加to或动词其他形式。 3.Let's = Let us,后接动词原形,表达 “让我们一起做某事”,常用于提出建议。 Unit3 Health 情态动词 should 与 have/has 核心考点:should/shouldn't + 动词原形表建议;have/has表示患病的用法;主谓一致搭配。 答题技巧: 1.should/shouldn't为情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。 2.表达 “患感冒 / 头疼 / 发烧” 时,主语是第一、二人称或复数名词用have;主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数人名)用has。 3.健康建议、健康习惯类语境,优先匹配should/shouldn't + 动词原形结构。 Unit4 Neighbourhood There be 句型与现在进行时 核心考点:There be句型的主谓一致(就近原则);现在进行时结构be + 动词-ing;动词-ing形式的变化规则。 答题技巧: 1.There be就近原则:be 动词的单复数由距离它最近的名词决定;单数可数名词 / 不可数名词用is,复数可数名词用are。 2.现在进行时标志词:look, listen, now,结构为 “主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing”,be 动词随主语人称和数变化。 3.动词-ing变化规则:一般直接加ing;不发音e结尾去e加ing;重读辅元辅结尾双写尾字母加ing。 Unit5 Country Life 名词复数与 There be 句型 核心考点:可数名词复数变化规则;How many + 可数名词复数结构;There be句型的问答匹配。 答题技巧: 1.How many用于询问数量,后面必须接可数名词的复数形式,不能接单数或不可数名词。 2.名词复数变化:一般加s;以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es;辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加es;特殊名词如sheep单复数同形。 3.There be一般疑问句的回答保持 be 动词一致:Is there...?答Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.;Are there...?答Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.。 Unit6 Plan for the Summer 一般将来时 核心考点:be going to + 动词原形表计划;will + 动词原形表将来;had better + 动词原形表建议;by + 交通工具原形。 答题技巧: 1.将来时标志词:this summer holiday, tomorrow, next week, plan等,优先用be going to或will结构。 2.be going to中 be 动词随主语变化:I用am,you/复数名词用are,第三人称单数用is;to后面必须接动词原形。 3.will无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;否定形式为will not,缩写为won't。 4.had better(缩写'd better)表 “最好做某事”,后接动词原形;by + 交通工具用原形,中间不加任何冠词。 二、通用解题步骤 1.判考点:通读句子,根据时间标志词、句型结构、固定搭配,快速锁定考查的语法点(时态、词性、主谓一致等)。 2.看主语:确定主语的人称和单复数,匹配对应的 be 动词、助动词或动词形式。 3.变形式:根据语法规则,正确变化所给单词的形式,注意拼写规则(过去式、ing 形式、名词复数等)。 4.验通顺:将答案代入句子,通读检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确、拼写是否无误。小试牛刀 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I _______ (visit) my grandparents last winter holiday. 2.Peter _______ (take) many pictures in Ottawa last year. 3.We _______ (go) dog sledding with my dad yesterday. 4.Danny _______ (get) a big fish when he went ice fishing last Sunday. 5.Li Ming _______ (learn) Beijing Opera in the winter holiday. 6._______ (not push) in the crowd. We should wait in line. 7.Let's _______ (cross) the street when the traffic light turns green. 8.Don't _______ (shout) in the library. Please keep quiet. 9.Don't _______ (feed) the deer too much. It's bad for them. 10.Please _______ (sit) here, Grandma. Let me give you a seat. 11.You should _______ (drink) more hot water when you have a cold. 12.We shouldn't _______ (play) computer games for too long. 13.My little sister _______ (have) a bad headache today. 14.I _______ (feel) much better after taking the medicine. 15.You'd better _______ (have) a good rest and sleep early. 16.Look! Some women _______ (sing) Beijing Opera under the tree. 17.There _______ (be) a bookshop and two supermarkets in my neighbourhood. 18.Listen! The little birds _______ (sing) happily in the tree. 19.The children _______ (skate) on the ice in the park now. 20.There _______ (be not) any gym near my home. 21.How many _______ (duck) does your grandma have on the farm? 22.There _______ (be) some milk in the bottle on the table. 23.There are many _______ (sheep) eating grass on the hill. 24.Guo Liang often _______ (help) his parents pick fruit on the weekend. 25.We can see lots of fresh _______ (cucumber) in the vegetable garden. 26.I _______ (be) going to travel around China this summer holiday. 27.We will _______ (visit) the British Museum when we are in London. 28.You'd better _______ (take) an umbrella. It often rains in summer here. 29.They are going to _______ (learn) kung fu in the summer camp. 30.I want to be a swimming star. I'll take _______ (swim) classes this holiday. 二、语篇填空,用括号内单词的适当形式补全短文 Passage 1 Last winter holiday, I _______ (go) to my grandparents' home in the country. I _______ (watch) the Lantern Festival parade with them. I _______ (guess) a riddle and _______ (get) a small prize. We _______ (eat) yuanxiao for breakfast. It _______ (be) very delicious. I really _______ (enjoy) my winter holiday. Passage 2 It's Saturday morning. There _______ (be) many people in the community park. Look! Some old men _______ (do) taijiquan near the lake. Some women _______ (dance) under the big tree. Some children _______ (play) games on the grass. _______ (not walk) on the grass. We should protect the environment. _______ (keep) the park clean and tidy. Let's _______ (have) a happy weekend together. Passage 3 Guo Liang _______ (live) in a small village. He _______ (go) to school by school bus every day. There _______ (be) a clean river near his village. There are lots of _______ (fish) swimming in the river. His grandparents have a big farm. How many _______ (cow) do they have? Ten. Guo Liang often _______ (help) them feed the cows after school. At the weekend, they _______ (pick) cherries in the orchard. They always have a good time. Passage 4 The summer holiday _______ (come) soon. I have a great plan for it. I _______ (be) going to Qingdao with my parents. We _______ (go) there by train. We are going to _______ (swim) in the sea and eat fresh seafood. I will _______ (take) my camera with me. I'm going to _______ (visit) my uncle, too. You'd better _______ (make) a good plan for your holiday. I think we _______ (have) a wonderful summer holiday. 参考答案 一、 1.答案:visited 解析:last winter holiday是过去时间标志,句子用一般过去时,visit的过去式直接加ed。 2.答案:took 解析:last year表过去,句子用一般过去时,take是不规则动词,过去式为took。 3.答案:went 解析:yesterday是过去时间,go的过去式为不规则变化went。 4.答案:got 解析:last Sunday表过去,get的过去式为不规则变化got。 5.答案:learned/learnt 解析:描述假期发生的事用一般过去时,learn的过去式有两种形式learned或learnt。 6.答案:Don't push 解析:本句是否定祈使句,结构为Don't + 动词原形,句首首字母大写。 7.答案:cross 解析:Let's后接动词原形,是固定用法,表 “让我们做某事”。 8.答案:shout 解析:否定祈使句Don't后面必须接动词原形。 9.答案:feed 解析:否定祈使句结构为Don't + 动词原形,feed用原形。 10.答案:sit 解析:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,please可放在句首或句末,不影响动词形式。 11.答案:drink 解析:should是情态动词,后面接动词原形。 12.答案:play 解析:shouldn't是should的否定形式,情态动词后接动词原形。 13.答案:has 解析:主语My little sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 14.答案:feel 解析:主语是第一人称I,一般现在时中实义动词用原形。 15.答案:have 解析:had better表 “最好”,后面接动词原形。 16.答案:are singing 解析:Look是现在进行时的标志词,主语Some women是复数,be 动词用are,sing的-ing形式为singing。 17.答案:is 解析:There be句型遵循就近原则,离 be 动词最近的a bookshop是单数,be 动词用is。 18.答案:are singing 解析:Listen提示现在进行时,主语The little birds是复数,be 动词用are,sing变singing。 19.答案:are skating 解析:now是现在进行时标志,主语The children是复数,be 动词用are,skate去 e 加ing变为skating。 20.答案:isn't 解析:any常用于否定句,gym是单数名词,be 动词用is,否定形式为isn't。 21.答案:ducks 解析:How many后接可数名词复数,duck的复数形式直接加s。 22.答案:is 解析:milk是不可数名词,There be句型中 be 动词用is。 23.答案:sheep 解析:many后接可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,不用变化。 24.答案:helps 解析:often提示一般现在时,主语Guo Liang是第三人称单数,动词help变第三人称单数形式helps。 25.答案:cucumbers 解析:lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,cucumber是可数名词,复数形式加s。 26.答案:am 解析:be going to结构中,主语I对应的 be 动词用am。 27.答案:visit 解析:will表将来,后面接动词原形。 28.答案:take 解析:had better后接动词原形,表 “最好做某事”。 29.答案:learn 解析:be going to结构中,to后面接动词原形。 30.答案:swimming 解析:swimming classes是固定表达,意为 “游泳课”,动词swim双写尾字母加ing作定语修饰名词。 二、 Passage 1 答案:went; watched; guessed; got; ate; was; enjoyed 解析:全文描述去年寒假的经历,整体用一般过去时,动词均变为过去式: go的过去式是不规则变化went; watch直接加ed变为watched; guess直接加ed变为guessed; get过去式为got; eat过去式为不规则变化ate; 主语It是单数,be 动词用is的过去式was; enjoy直接加ed变为enjoyed。 Passage 2 答案:are; are doing; are dancing; are playing; Don't walk; Keep; have 解析: 第一句描述公园有很多人,many people是复数,There be句型中 be 动词用are; Look提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,Some old men是复数,用are doing; 同语境,Some women是复数,现在进行时用are dancing; Some children是复数,现在进行时用are playing; 表达禁止的否定祈使句,用Don't + 动词原形,句首大写; 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,Keep句首大写; Let's后接动词原形have。 Passage 3 答案:lives; goes; is; fish; cows; helps; pick 解析: 全文描述日常情况用一般现在时,主语Guo Liang是三单,动词live变lives; 主语He是三单,go变第三人称单数goes; a clean river是单数,There be句型中 be 动词用is; lots of后接可数名词复数,fish表示 “鱼的条数” 时单复数同形; How many后接可数名词复数,cow变cows; 主语Guo Liang是三单,一般现在时动词help变helps; 主语they是复数,一般现在时动词用原形pick。 Passage 4 答案:is coming; am; will go/are going to go; swim; take; visit; make; will have 解析: 用现在进行时表将来,意为 “即将到来”,主语The summer holiday是单数,用is coming; 主语I对应的 be 动词用am; 描述将来的行程,可用will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形,主语We搭配will go或are going to go; be going to后接动词原形swim; will后接动词原形take; be going to后接动词原形visit; had better后接动词原形make; 表达将来的感受,用will + 动词原形,即will have。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空(专项训练)小升初英语暑假专项提升(鲁科版五四制)
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专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空(专项训练)小升初英语暑假专项提升(鲁科版五四制)
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专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空(专项训练)小升初英语暑假专项提升(鲁科版五四制)
3
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