专题04 语法填空词汇 → 【 语法填空·考点库】 （专项训练）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
2026-06-16
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3份
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66页
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1569人阅读
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摘要：
**基本信息**
聚焦语法填空词汇专项，通过分层拼写训练与梯度阅读演练，系统构建固定搭配知识网络，强化语境应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词·拼写演练|10组默写题（80词/组）|汉译英/英译汉，覆盖动/形/名固定搭配|从基础搭配到易错陷阱，按词类逻辑递进|
|基础·阅读演练|20题单句填空|首字母/汉语提示拼写，考查基础词汇|衔接拼写训练，强化单句语境词汇应用|
|拔高·阅读演练|9篇短文填空|给提示词/无提示词语法填空|从单句到语篇，综合考查搭配、时态等|
|真题·阅读演练|9篇高考真题|高考语法填空原题|对接考情，验证知识迁移能力|
内容正文：
专题04 语法填空词汇 → 【 语法填空·考点库】 （专项训练）
目 录
单词·拼写演练 1
基础·阅读演练 3
拔高·阅读演练 3
真题·阅读演练 4
单词·拼写演练
默写题1（汉译英｜动词高频搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. devote oneself to 2. contribute to 3. look forward to 4. pay attention to 5. focus on 6. depend on 7. rely on 8. believe in 9. participate in 10. succeed in 11. fail in 12. apologize for 13. thank for 14. prepare for 15. apply for
默写题2（英译汉｜动词易错搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. 适应 2. 适应、调整适配 3. 坚持 4. 坚持、持之以恒 5. 坚持、固守 6. 反对 7. 回复、回应 8. 回应、响应 9. 对……做出反应 10. 集中、专注 11. 评论、点评 12. 原谅、宽恕 13. 因……惩罚 14. 因……责备 15. 因……批评
默写题3（汉译英｜动作逻辑搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. benefit from 2. suffer from 3. recover from 4. differ from 5. graduate from 6. result in 7. depend upon 8. rely upon 9. insist upon 10. result from 11. be responsible for 12. be beneficial to 13. be important to 14. be familiar with 15. be famous for
默写题4（英译汉｜形容词基础搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. 对某人严格 2. 对……满意 3. 担心…… 4. 对……感兴趣 5. 关心、担心 6. 害怕、担心 7. 为……骄傲 8. 厌倦、厌烦 9. 挤满、充满 10. 充满 11. 忙于…… 12. 在某事上严格 13. 可接近的、可获得的 14. 可获得的、可用的 15. 适合……
默写题5（汉译英｜形容词拔高搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. be equal to 2. be devoted to 3. be available for 4. be famous as 5. be familiar to 6. be busy doing 7. be accessible to 8. be suitable for 9. be devoted to 10. be patient with 11. be friendly to 12. be loyal to 13. be similar to 14. be different from 15. be occupied with
默写题6（英译汉｜名词高频搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. ……的通道/机会/权限 2. ……的解决方案 3. 对……的态度 4. ……的原因 5. 对……的需求 6. ……的知识/认知 7. 偏爱、偏好 8. 同情、体恤 9. 尊重 10. 对……的贡献 11. 致力于、忠于 12. 适应 13. 调整、适应 14. ……的邀请 15. ……的介绍/入门
默写题7（汉译英｜名词必考搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. key to 2. answer to 3. reply to 4. response to 5. tendency to/towards 6. make contributions to 7. adaptation to 8. adjustment to 9. show respect for others 10. have sympathy for the weak 11. have a preference for innovative things 12. knowledge of knowledge 13. demand for talents 14. reason for success 15. positive attitude towards
默写题8（英译汉｜高考易错搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. 对……负责（主动表被动） 2. 对……有益 3. 为……自豪 4. 为……道歉 5. 为……做准备 6. 利用 7. 取得回报、奏效 8. 克服、恢复 9. 经历、浏览 10. 执行、实施 11. 集中注意力于 12. 依靠某人做某事 13. 原谅某人做某事 14. 极大惠及某人 15. 承受巨大压力
默写题9（汉译英｜语法填空核心陷阱搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. be expected to do 2. be used to doing 3. look forward to doing 4. insist on doing 5. object to doing 6. devote oneself to doing 7. adapt to doing 8. focus on doing 9. thank sb for doing 10. criticize sb for doing 11. benefit from doing 12. make contributions to doing 13. the key to doing 14. be equal to doing 15. be responsible for doing
默写题10（英译汉｜终极必考介词搭配｜80词）
标准答案：1. 在……方面不同 2. 从……中恢复 3. 从……毕业 4. ……的介绍 5. 对……的回应 6. ……的趋势 7. 赞同（观点） 8. 专注于学习 9. 适应生活、调整生活状态 10. 问题的解决方案 11. 获取资源的机会 12. 面对失败的态度 13. 对进步的追求 14. 对传统的偏爱 15. 对社会的贡献
基础·阅读演练
1．【答案】balances/alances
2．【答案】arrange
3．【答案】greener/reener
4．【答案】truly
5．【答案】turn/urn
6．【答案】excuse
7．【答案】ourselves/urselves
8．【答案】voluntary
9．【答案】extensive
10．【答案】mindset
11．【答案】beneficial
12．【答案】resembles
13．【答案】attentive
14．【答案】embraced
15．【答案】tolerant
16．【答案】explosion
17．【答案】volunteer
18．【答案】remember
19．【答案】allows
20．【答案】modern
拔高·阅读演练
【答案】21．worked 22．like/of 23．unrelated 24．happier
【答案】
25．problems 26．flowing 27．If 28．which 29．has been practised 30．for 31．stronger 32．the 33．to breathe/breathe 34．wisdom
【答案】
35．the 36．beyond/over/past 37．to monitor 38．is 39．before 40．has overseen 41．chemicals 42．beating 43．ecological 44．whose
【答案】
45．far 46．functions 47．be called 48．which 49．a 50．expressing 51．by 52．growing 53．which 54．wondering
【答案】
55．were regarded 56．to 57．stays 58．This/The 59．where 60．what 61．emotional 62．calmer 63．lowers 64．doing
【答案】
65．when 66．endangered 67．were brought 68．influencing 69．extinction 70．monitoring 71．the 72．from/by 73．cleared 74．dramatically
【答案】
75．offering 76．What 77．to discover 78．whose 79．without 80．a 81．convenience 82．wrote 83．shaped 84．inclusive
【答案】
85．a 86．consumed 87．ideally 88．limiting 89．with 90．higher 91．ensure 92．where 93．be avoided 94．tests
【答案】
95．third 96．professionals 97．focused 98．initiatives 99．for 100．have taken 101．deepen 102．the 103．which 104．do
【答案】
105．Notably 106．the 107．significance 108．means 109．as 110．completed 111．himself 112．consisting 113．decades 114．when
真题·阅读演练
【答案】
115．entirely 116．instructor 117．and 118．feet 119．am supposed 120．which 121．descriptive 122．on 123．being 124．to meet
【答案】
125．to finish 126．in 127．numbers 128．watching 129．excitement 130．that/which 131．being pushed 132．the 133．and 134．seemingly
【答案】
135．that/which 136．was lying 137．exposed 138．picking 139．it 140．was brought 141．in order that 142．to 143．to coexist 144．how
【答案】145．traveling/travelling 146．left 147．which 148．at
【答案】149．peaceful 150．scared 151．what
【答案】
152．where 153．central 154．for 155．and 156．myself 157．is 158．to discover 159．absence 160．afternoons 161．left
【答案】
162．which 163．the 164．to present 165．guidance 166．are revealed 167．tries 168．by 169．strategic/strategical 170．and 171．digitally
【答案】
172．do 173．less 174．had spent 175．Now that 176．how 177．in 178．Being 179．emptied 180．to see 181．where
【答案】182．an 183．is equipped 184．which 185．myself 186．more appropriate 187．has forced 188．urging 189．to
【答案】190．where 191．To earn 192．as long as/as soon as 193．exhausted 194．if 195．what 196．adapting 197．did
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专题04 语法填空词汇 → 【 语法填空·考点库】 （专项训练）
目 录
单词·拼写演练 1
基础·阅读演练 8
拔高·阅读演练 12
真题·阅读演练 27
单词·拼写演练
默写题1（汉译英｜动词高频搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. 致力于、投身于 ________
2. 有助于、促成 ________
3. 期待、盼望 ________
4. 注意、关注 ________
5. 专注于、聚焦于 ________
6. 依靠、取决于 ________
7. 依赖、信赖 ________
8. 信任、信奉 ________
9. 参与、参加 ________
10. 成功做某事 ________
11. 在……失败、未能做 ________
12. 为……道歉 ________
13. 因……感谢 ________
14. 为……做准备 ________
15. 申请、求取 ________
默写题2（英译汉｜动词易错搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. adapt to ________
2. adjust to ________
3. insist on ________
4. persist in ________
5. stick to ________
6. object to ________
7. reply to ________
8. respond to ________
9. react to ________
10. concentrate on ________
11. comment on ________
12. forgive for ________
13. punish for ________
14. blame for ________
15. criticize for ________
默写题3（汉译英｜动作逻辑搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. 从……受益 ________
2. 遭受、苦于 ________
3. 从……恢复 ________
4. 与……不同 ________
5. 从……毕业 ________
6. 导致、造成 ________
7. 依靠、取决于（书面） ________
8. 依赖、信赖（书面） ________
9. 坚持（书面） ________
10. 源于、起因于 ________
11. 负责、承担责任 ________
12. 对……有益 ________
13. 对……重要 ________
14. 熟悉…… ________
15. 因……著名 ________
默写题4（英译汉｜形容词基础搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. be strict with ________
2. be satisfied with ________
3. be worried about ________
4. be interested in ________
5. be concerned about ________
6. be afraid of ________
7. be proud of ________
8. be tired of ________
9. be crowded with ________
10. be filled with ________
11. be busy with ________
12. be strict in ________
13. be accessible to ________
14. be available to ________
15. be suitable for ________
默写题5（汉译英｜形容词拔高搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. 等同于、胜任 ________
2. 致力于、忠于 ________
3. 可适用于某事 ________
4. 因……闻名（作为身份） ________
5. 为某人所熟悉 ________
6. 忙于做某事 ________
7. 对……开放、可使用 ________
8. 适配某事、适用于 ________
9. 全身心投入 ________
10. 对……有耐心 ________
11. 对……友好 ________
12. 对……忠诚 ________
13. 与……相似 ________
14. 不同于、区别于 ________
15. 忙于、专心于 ________
默写题6（英译汉｜名词高频搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. access to ________
2. solution to ________
3. attitude to/towards ________
4. reason for ________
5. demand for ________
6. knowledge of ________
7. preference for ________
8. sympathy for ________
9. respect for ________
10. contribution to ________
11. devotion to ________
12. adaptation to ________
13. adjustment to ________
14. invitation to ________
15. introduction to ________
默写题7（汉译英｜名词必考搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. ……的关键 ________
2. ……的答案 ________
3. 对……的回复 ________
4. 对……的回应 ________
5. ……的趋势、倾向 ________
6. 做贡献 ________
7. 适应的过程 ________
8. 对……的调整 ________
9. 尊重他人 ________
10. 同情弱者 ________
11. 偏爱创新事物 ________
12. 对知识的认知 ________
13. 对人才的需求 ________
14. 成功的原因 ________
15. 积极的态度 ________
默写题8（英译汉｜高考易错搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. be to blame for ________
2. be of benefit to ________
3. take pride in ________
4. make an apology for ________
5. make preparations for ________
6. make use of ________
7. pay off ________
8. get over ________
9. go through ________
10. carry out ________
11. focus one’s attention on ________
12. rely on sb to do ________
13. forgive sb for doing ________
14. benefit sb greatly ________
15. suffer great pressure ________
默写题9（汉译英｜语法填空核心陷阱搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. 有望做某事 ________
2. 习惯于做某事 ________
3. 期待做某事 ________
4. 坚持做某事 ________
5. 反对做某事 ________
6. 致力于做某事 ________
7. 适应做某事 ________
8. 专注做某事 ________
9. 因做某事感谢 ________
10. 因做某事批评 ________
11. 从做某事中受益 ________
12. 为做某事做贡献 ________
13. 做某事的关键 ________
14. 胜任做某事 ________
15. 对做某事负责 ________
默写题10（英译汉｜终极必考介词搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. differ in ________
2. recovery from ________
3. graduation from ________
4. introduction to ________
5. response to ________
6. tendency towards ________
7. sympathy with ________
8. devotion to study ________
9. adjustment to life ________
10. solution to problem ________
11. access to resources ________
12. attitude towards failure ________
13. demand for progress ________
14. preference for tradition ________
15. contribution to society ________
基础·阅读演练
1．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）To prepare for the meeting, we need to ________ (整理) the chairs in the meeting room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）Reducing waste can help us build a g________ and more beautiful community. Now, the waste in our community is less and less. （根据首字母单词拼写）
4．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）I ________ (真正地) love street dance. It makes me feel alive and free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）It’s spring now and the leaves on the trees t________ green. （根据首字母单词拼写）
6．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）Don’t make an ________ (借口); just say sorry if you hurt someone’s feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）We enjoyed o________ at the party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
8．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）During the flood, hundreds of young people offered ______ (志愿的，自愿的) assistance to distribute emergency supplies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Her ______ (广泛的，广博的) knowledge of classical Chinese poetry allows her to translate Tang poems into fluent English without losing original beauty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10．（2025·吉林长春·二模）A growth ______ (思维模式) helps students turn every daunting challenge into a useful learning opportunity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Many studies have shown regular exercise is highly ______ (有利的) to reducing stress and anxiety.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Although he ______ (像，与…相似) his brother in appearance, their academic interests are completely distinct. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）The ______ (专心的，留意的) surgeon noticed the faint irregular pulse long before the monitor alarm sounded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）As the final whistle blew, all the players ______ (拥抱) one another tightly, tears of excitement rolling down their cheeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15．（2025·吉林长春·二模）This kind of cactus (仙人掌) is extremely ______ (容忍的) of drought and poor soil, making it perfect for busy high school students who are always forgetting to water their plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
16．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The ______(爆炸) in the chemical factory was so powerful that it shattered windows within a two-kilometer range. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
17．（2025·全国·模拟预测）The ________(志愿者) group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, disappearing entirely within a couple of months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
18．（2025·全国·模拟预测）My mind went blank and I couldn’t _________ (记起) her name. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
19．（2025·全国·模拟预测）My teacher __________(允许) us to speak freely when we answer questions in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20．（2025·全国·模拟预测）The host of the restaurant has a strong preference for _________(现代的) music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
拔高·阅读演练
（2026·北京大兴·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was in college, I 21 (work) at Bartley’s Burger Cottage. My hair and clothes smelled 22 grease (油脂), and I had to learn the precise composition of the “Kennedy Burger” and maybe 47 other burgers, but it was a great job. There was something relaxing or liberating about doing work completely 23 (relate) to our futures or career goals or creative pursuits. Would we have been 24 (happy) if we were interning (实习) at publishing houses or consulting firms? I am not so sure.
（2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”.
Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep 25 (problem).
In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 26 (flow) through rivers. 27 Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again.
People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 28 looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy.
Qigong 29 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 30 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu 31 (strong).
Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 32 morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 33 (breath) better and focus more.
Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 34 (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace.
（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）语法填空。
Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree (木棉树) in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 35 “Kapok King”, it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 36 a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team.
Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 37 (monitor) the tree’s health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,” Wang explains. “If the wood 38 (be) hollow or decayed (腐烂的) inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 39 it’s too late.”
Since 2009, Wang 40 (oversee) quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Instead of relying on strong 41 (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes releasing natural enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 42 (beat) another in nature,” he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 43 (ecology) balance.
To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant, it is a beloved family member 44 well-being connects the city’s past and future.
（2026·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 9, 2026, Apple officially released iOS 27 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). However, 45 (far) from receiving praise, the new operating system was quickly met with widespread criticism from Chinese users.
The main complaint centered on the absence of Apple Intelligence and the new Siri AI features. Due to regulatory requirements, these core 46 (function) are not available in the Chinese version of iOS 27. As a result, many tech bloggers have joked that the domestic version of iOS 27 should 47 (call) “iOS 26.5” instead.
The only significant update that Chinese users can actually experience is the long-awaited holiday alarm clock, 48 automatically adapts to China’s complex holiday schedules and avoids waking users up on make-up workdays. “It took Apple years to add 49 feature that Android phones have had for ages,” one netizen commented bitterly.
Well-known entrepreneur Luo Yonghao also weighed in on the debate, 50 (express) his disappointment with Apple’s lack of innovation. “Wow, so many innovations,” he said sarcastically. He further argued that consumers should not “act so cheap” 51 simply accepting incremental upgrades that offer no real value.
The controversy reflects a 52 (grow) frustration among Chinese consumers. While Apple has long been regarded as a leader in technological innovation, its recent performance suggests it is falling behind domestic competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi, 53 are rapidly integrating advanced AI features into their devices. For now, iOS 27 seems unlikely to win back user trust, and many are left 54 (wonder) whether Apple still prioritizes the Chinese market.
（25-26高三下·西藏拉萨·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 55 (regard) as badges (勋章) of honor. Today, that mindset is being quietly overturned.
Across China, “slow travel” is emerging as a defining trend, particularly among Gen Z. Instead of using every hour 56 the full, travelers are choosing fewer destinations, longer 57 (stay) and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage.
According to a 2025 survey, 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer “immersive slow travel”. 58 shift is visible in both behavior and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — 59 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins — has given way to 60 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum 61 (emotion) return.
Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025,with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower, 62 (calm) bungee experiences up 65 percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent.
These are not just internet jokes. Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that 63 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed . In river valleys,“lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies, 64 (do) little more than drift and daydreaming.
In slowing down, young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere.
（2026·河北沧州·三模）语法填空
The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 65 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI).
Antiguan racers were not 66 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 67 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 68 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 69 (extinct) in the 1930s.
Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 70 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 71 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 72 this work— particularly birds on the islands 73 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 74 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks.
（2026·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, 75 (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style.
In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. 76 began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers 77 (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners 78 understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained.
Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits 79 abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing 80 base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of 81 (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once 82 (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.”
By bringing this concept to the US, a country 83 (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and 84 (include) vision of Chinese culture.
（2026·四川德阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的) kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For 85 healthy adult, it is recommended to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day, 86 (consume) in small amounts throughout the day, about 200 milliliters each time.
Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day, 87 (ideal) under 25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition, 88 (limit) purine-rich foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney function. People 89 chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at a 90 (high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi, associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG.
Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m. and 91 (sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, 92 blood vessels and kidneys are damaged, should also 93 (avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function 94 (test) into an annual health checkup is vital.
（2026·河南三门峡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 95 (three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has attracted more than 200 industry 96 (profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China and abroad.
Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units 97 (focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese enterprises and humanitarian 98 (initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and provide support 99 Chinese directors participating in global productions.
Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions 100 (take) part in the plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications Group. He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors, 101 (deep) cooperation in film and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.”
As 102 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem, 103 aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences.
“I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world 104 love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of communication with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said.
（2026·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. 105 (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, 106 “Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province.
Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great 107 (significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself 108 (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood 109 a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, 110 (complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw 111 (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges.
The city also became famous through the fur trade, 112 (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou 113 (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period 114 traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan.
真题·阅读演练
（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first time doing tai chi
For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 115 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 116 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 117 body go together. That’s all that matters.”
Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 118 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says.
In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 119 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
We move on to tai chi positions, of 120 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 121 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.”
During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 122 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.
At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 123 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 124 (meet) another life force: coffee.
（2026·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 125 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 126 her arms, counting down the flashing green 127 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 128 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 129 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 130 always ended in laughter.
My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 131 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 132 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 133 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 134 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
（2025·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
She rescued a hare(野兔) and then they bonded
One morning, Sally Dalton, a speechwriter, was walking down a path when she heard the bark of a dog. She thought nothing of it until she came upon a baby hare 135 seemed to be struggling. The animal, no longer than the width of her hand, 136 (lie) on its stomach with its eyes open and its short, silky ears held tightly against its back. The most likely explanation for its 137 (expose) position was that it had been chased, picked up and dropped by the dog she’d heard, and had ended up lost on the track. Dalton was at a crossroads. She knew that 138 (pick) up the animal might do more harm than good, but leaving it there might lead to an equally unwelcome outcome. She picked it up.
Dalton thought she would tend to the animal’s immediate needs and then release 139 outside. But once the hare 140 (bring) inside her house, she became first its caretaker and later its protector. Hares are not meant to be pets. And Dalton never forced this hare to become one. When the hare was well enough to return to the outside world. Dalton let it go.
The hare kept coming back. Dalton left her door open 141 the animal could come and go like an adult child with a driver’s license. The loose arrangement created an unusual bond: the hare became so comfortable in Dalton’s home that it gave birth 142 baby hares behind a curtain in her study.
Dalton and the hare learned to respect each other’s boundaries, which allowed them 143 (coexist) peacefully. And it was difficult for Dalton not to see admirable human qualities in her woolly housemate: patience, dignity, calm and strength among them.
These qualities are in conflict with 144 the hare is typically described in children’s literature. Think, for instance, if the animal’s overconfidence in Aesop’s The Tortoise and the Hare. Dalton’s story is a deep dive into the biology of the animal and an insightful look at its role in the animal-human world.
（2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When 145 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 146 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 147 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 148 the planet’s expense.
（2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 149 (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 150 (scare). The truth, though, is 151 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 152 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 153 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 154 this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 155 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 156 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 157 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 158 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 159 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 160 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 161 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 162 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 163 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 164 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 165 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 166 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 167 (try) to beat the opponent 168 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 169 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 170 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 171 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
（2018·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My Kid-Free Life
I had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely 172 I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot 173 (little) laundry.
When the boys were infants, I wondered how I 174 (spend) all the hours before they were born. 175 I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.
I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)?Will they remember the talks about “good choices”? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen 176 vigorously they grow without me.
Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I’d guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride 177 the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. 178 (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.
The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table… When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”
And yet, the spaces 179 (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found. I now have the chance 180 (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.
The rooms 181 the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.
My home is empty. But overflowing.
（2014·上海·高考真题） Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop
Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.
Peter Fox, who is 182 electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 183 (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.
Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 184 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.
He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 185 . The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far 186 (appropriate)
In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 187 (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 188 (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.
Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 189 these villages without a local shop.
（2014·上海·高考真题） Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My Stay in New York
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 190 I might have a better chance to find a good job. 191 (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that 192 I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already 193 (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that 194 I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps 195 my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty 196 (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned 197 I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
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专题04 语法填空词汇 → 【 语法填空·考点库】 （专项训练）
目 录
单词·拼写演练 1
基础·阅读演练 8
拔高·阅读演练 12
真题·阅读演练 27
单词·拼写演练
默写题1（汉译英｜动词高频搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. 致力于、投身于 ________
2. 有助于、促成 ________
3. 期待、盼望 ________
4. 注意、关注 ________
5. 专注于、聚焦于 ________
6. 依靠、取决于 ________
7. 依赖、信赖 ________
8. 信任、信奉 ________
9. 参与、参加 ________
10. 成功做某事 ________
11. 在……失败、未能做 ________
12. 为……道歉 ________
13. 因……感谢 ________
14. 为……做准备 ________
15. 申请、求取 ________
标准答案：1. devote oneself to 2. contribute to 3. look forward to 4. pay attention to 5. focus on 6. depend on 7. rely on 8. believe in 9. participate in 10. succeed in 11. fail in 12. apologize for 13. thank for 14. prepare for 15. apply for
默写题2（英译汉｜动词易错搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. adapt to ________
2. adjust to ________
3. insist on ________
4. persist in ________
5. stick to ________
6. object to ________
7. reply to ________
8. respond to ________
9. react to ________
10. concentrate on ________
11. comment on ________
12. forgive for ________
13. punish for ________
14. blame for ________
15. criticize for ________
标准答案：1. 适应 2. 适应、调整适配 3. 坚持 4. 坚持、持之以恒 5. 坚持、固守 6. 反对 7. 回复、回应 8. 回应、响应 9. 对……做出反应 10. 集中、专注 11. 评论、点评 12. 原谅、宽恕 13. 因……惩罚 14. 因……责备 15. 因……批评
默写题3（汉译英｜动作逻辑搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. 从……受益 ________
2. 遭受、苦于 ________
3. 从……恢复 ________
4. 与……不同 ________
5. 从……毕业 ________
6. 导致、造成 ________
7. 依靠、取决于（书面） ________
8. 依赖、信赖（书面） ________
9. 坚持（书面） ________
10. 源于、起因于 ________
11. 负责、承担责任 ________
12. 对……有益 ________
13. 对……重要 ________
14. 熟悉…… ________
15. 因……著名 ________
标准答案：1. benefit from 2. suffer from 3. recover from 4. differ from 5. graduate from 6. result in 7. depend upon 8. rely upon 9. insist upon 10. result from 11. be responsible for 12. be beneficial to 13. be important to 14. be familiar with 15. be famous for
默写题4（英译汉｜形容词基础搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. be strict with ________
2. be satisfied with ________
3. be worried about ________
4. be interested in ________
5. be concerned about ________
6. be afraid of ________
7. be proud of ________
8. be tired of ________
9. be crowded with ________
10. be filled with ________
11. be busy with ________
12. be strict in ________
13. be accessible to ________
14. be available to ________
15. be suitable for ________
标准答案：1. 对某人严格 2. 对……满意 3. 担心…… 4. 对……感兴趣 5. 关心、担心 6. 害怕、担心 7. 为……骄傲 8. 厌倦、厌烦 9. 挤满、充满 10. 充满 11. 忙于…… 12. 在某事上严格 13. 可接近的、可获得的 14. 可获得的、可用的 15. 适合……
默写题5（汉译英｜形容词拔高搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. 等同于、胜任 ________
2. 致力于、忠于 ________
3. 可适用于某事 ________
4. 因……闻名（作为身份） ________
5. 为某人所熟悉 ________
6. 忙于做某事 ________
7. 对……开放、可使用 ________
8. 适配某事、适用于 ________
9. 全身心投入 ________
10. 对……有耐心 ________
11. 对……友好 ________
12. 对……忠诚 ________
13. 与……相似 ________
14. 不同于、区别于 ________
15. 忙于、专心于 ________
标准答案：1. be equal to 2. be devoted to 3. be available for 4. be famous as 5. be familiar to 6. be busy doing 7. be accessible to 8. be suitable for 9. be devoted to 10. be patient with 11. be friendly to 12. be loyal to 13. be similar to 14. be different from 15. be occupied with
默写题6（英译汉｜名词高频搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. access to ________
2. solution to ________
3. attitude to/towards ________
4. reason for ________
5. demand for ________
6. knowledge of ________
7. preference for ________
8. sympathy for ________
9. respect for ________
10. contribution to ________
11. devotion to ________
12. adaptation to ________
13. adjustment to ________
14. invitation to ________
15. introduction to ________
标准答案：1. ……的通道/机会/权限 2. ……的解决方案 3. 对……的态度 4. ……的原因 5. 对……的需求 6. ……的知识/认知 7. 偏爱、偏好 8. 同情、体恤 9. 尊重 10. 对……的贡献 11. 致力于、忠于 12. 适应 13. 调整、适应 14. ……的邀请 15. ……的介绍/入门
默写题7（汉译英｜名词必考搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. ……的关键 ________
2. ……的答案 ________
3. 对……的回复 ________
4. 对……的回应 ________
5. ……的趋势、倾向 ________
6. 做贡献 ________
7. 适应的过程 ________
8. 对……的调整 ________
9. 尊重他人 ________
10. 同情弱者 ________
11. 偏爱创新事物 ________
12. 对知识的认知 ________
13. 对人才的需求 ________
14. 成功的原因 ________
15. 积极的态度 ________
标准答案：1. key to 2. answer to 3. reply to 4. response to 5. tendency to/towards 6. make contributions to 7. adaptation to 8. adjustment to 9. show respect for others 10. have sympathy for the weak 11. have a preference for innovative things 12. knowledge of knowledge 13. demand for talents 14. reason for success 15. positive attitude towards
默写题8（英译汉｜高考易错搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. be to blame for ________
2. be of benefit to ________
3. take pride in ________
4. make an apology for ________
5. make preparations for ________
6. make use of ________
7. pay off ________
8. get over ________
9. go through ________
10. carry out ________
11. focus one’s attention on ________
12. rely on sb to do ________
13. forgive sb for doing ________
14. benefit sb greatly ________
15. suffer great pressure ________
标准答案：1. 对……负责（主动表被动） 2. 对……有益 3. 为……自豪 4. 为……道歉 5. 为……做准备 6. 利用 7. 取得回报、奏效 8. 克服、恢复 9. 经历、浏览 10. 执行、实施 11. 集中注意力于 12. 依靠某人做某事 13. 原谅某人做某事 14. 极大惠及某人 15. 承受巨大压力
默写题9（汉译英｜语法填空核心陷阱搭配｜80词）
根据中文释义，写出对应英语固定短语：
1. 有望做某事 ________
2. 习惯于做某事 ________
3. 期待做某事 ________
4. 坚持做某事 ________
5. 反对做某事 ________
6. 致力于做某事 ________
7. 适应做某事 ________
8. 专注做某事 ________
9. 因做某事感谢 ________
10. 因做某事批评 ________
11. 从做某事中受益 ________
12. 为做某事做贡献 ________
13. 做某事的关键 ________
14. 胜任做某事 ________
15. 对做某事负责 ________
标准答案：1. be expected to do 2. be used to doing 3. look forward to doing 4. insist on doing 5. object to doing 6. devote oneself to doing 7. adapt to doing 8. focus on doing 9. thank sb for doing 10. criticize sb for doing 11. benefit from doing 12. make contributions to doing 13. the key to doing 14. be equal to doing 15. be responsible for doing
默写题10（英译汉｜终极必考介词搭配｜80词）
根据英语固定短语，写出对应中文释义：
1. differ in ________
2. recovery from ________
3. graduation from ________
4. introduction to ________
5. response to ________
6. tendency towards ________
7. sympathy with ________
8. devotion to study ________
9. adjustment to life ________
10. solution to problem ________
11. access to resources ________
12. attitude towards failure ________
13. demand for progress ________
14. preference for tradition ________
15. contribution to society ________
标准答案：1. 在……方面不同 2. 从……中恢复 3. 从……毕业 4. ……的介绍 5. 对……的回应 6. ……的趋势 7. 赞同（观点） 8. 专注于学习 9. 适应生活、调整生活状态 10. 问题的解决方案 11. 获取资源的机会 12. 面对失败的态度 13. 对进步的追求 14. 对传统的偏爱 15. 对社会的贡献
基础·阅读演练
1．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】balances/alances
【详解】句意：露西十分聪慧，总能平衡好学业与爱好，让两者都兼顾出色。根据首字母及“her study and hobbies”可知，此处为动词balance，作谓语，结合并列句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用balances。
2．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）To prepare for the meeting, we need to ________ (整理) the chairs in the meeting room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrange
【详解】句意：为筹备会议，我们需要整理会议室的椅子。“整理”用动词arrange，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，空格处要填动词原形。
3．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）Reducing waste can help us build a g________ and more beautiful community. Now, the waste in our community is less and less. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】greener/reener
【详解】句意：减少浪费能够帮助我们建设一个更加环保、更加美丽的社区。如今，我们社区的废弃物越来越少。根据单词首字母以及the waste in our community is less and less可知用形容词比较级greener，意为“更环保的”，作定语修饰名词。
4．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）I ________ (真正地) love street dance. It makes me feel alive and free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】truly
【详解】句意：我真心热爱街舞，它让我感受到活力与自在。根据汉语提示“真正地”可知，此处为副词truly修饰动词love。
5．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）It’s spring now and the leaves on the trees t________ green. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】turn/urn
【详解】句意：现在是春天了，树上的叶子变绿了。空处需填入系动词，与形容词green构成系表结构，表示“变成绿色”。根据首字母t和句意“It’s spring now”可知，应为系动词turn，意为“变成”。主语the leaves为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用动词原形。
6．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）Don’t make an ________ (借口); just say sorry if you hurt someone’s feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】excuse
【详解】句意：不要找借口，如果你伤害了别人的感情，就直说对不起。根据汉语提示“借口”可知，空处用名词excuse，空格前有不定冠词an，故用单数形式。
7．（2026·山东济宁·模拟预测）We enjoyed o________ at the party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ourselves/urselves
【详解】句意：我们在派对上玩得很开心。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，句子主语是复数第一人称We，对应的反身代词为ourselves，且该词符合首字母为o的要求。
8．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）During the flood, hundreds of young people offered ______ (志愿的，自愿的) assistance to distribute emergency supplies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】voluntary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：洪水期间，数百名年轻人提供了志愿援助，分发应急物资。分析句子结构可知，所填词表示“志愿的、自愿的”，作定语修饰名词assistance(援助)，要用形容词。voluntary作形容词，表示“志愿的、自愿的”，符合题干要求。故填voluntary。
9．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Her ______ (广泛的，广博的) knowledge of classical Chinese poetry allows her to translate Tang poems into fluent English without losing original beauty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extensive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对中国古典诗歌的广博知识使她能够将唐诗翻译成流利的英语，而不失原有的美感。根据汉语提示“广泛的，广博的”可知，空处应填形容词extensive，作定语修饰名词knowledge。故填extensive。
10．（2025·吉林长春·二模）A growth ______ (思维模式) helps students turn every daunting challenge into a useful learning opportunity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mindset
【详解】考查名词。句意：成长型思维模式帮助学生将每一个令人生畏的挑战转化为有用的学习机会。根据汉语提示“思维模式”可知，此处为名词mindset，作主语，由空前不定冠词A可知，应用名词单数形式。故填mindset。
11．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Many studies have shown regular exercise is highly ______ (有利的) to reducing stress and anxiety.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多项研究表明，规律运动对减轻压力和焦虑非常有利。分析句子结构可知，副词highly作状语修饰所填词（有利的），所填词是形容词。beneficial是形容词，表示“有利的”，符合题干要求。故填beneficial。
12．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Although he ______ (像，与…相似) his brother in appearance, their academic interests are completely distinct. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resembles
【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：虽然他外表像他的兄弟，但他们的学术兴趣完全不同。根据汉语提示可知，应为动词resemble作从句谓语，根据主句谓语are可知，句子应为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时的单数形式resembles。故填resembles。
13．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）The ______ (专心的，留意的) surgeon noticed the faint irregular pulse long before the monitor alarm sounded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attentive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位专心的外科医生在监护仪警报响起很久以前，就注意到了那微弱而不规则的脉搏。分析句子结构可知，所填词作定语修饰名词surgeon(外科医生)，要用形容词。attentive是形容词，表示“专心的、留意的”，符合题干要求。故填attentive。
14．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）As the final whistle blew, all the players ______ (拥抱) one another tightly, tears of excitement rolling down their cheeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】embraced
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当终场哨声响起时，所有球员紧紧地拥抱在一起，激动的泪水顺着脸颊流下。根据汉语提示“拥抱”可知，此处为动词embrace，结合“As the final whistle blew”可知，主句使用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填embraced。
15．（2025·吉林长春·二模）This kind of cactus (仙人掌) is extremely ______ (容忍的) of drought and poor soil, making it perfect for busy high school students who are always forgetting to water their plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tolerant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种仙人掌极其耐旱，对贫瘠的土壤也毫不挑剔，因此非常适合那些总是忘记给植物浇水的忙碌高中生。空处作表语，形容词tolerant“容忍的”符合题意。故填tolerant。
16．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The ______(爆炸) in the chemical factory was so powerful that it shattered windows within a two-kilometer range. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explosion
【详解】考查名词。句意：化工厂的爆炸威力巨大，震碎了两公里范围内的窗户。根据汉语提示及空前的The可知，空处应为名词explosion作主语，根据谓语动词was可知，应用其单数形式。故填explosion。
17．（2025·全国·模拟预测）The ________(志愿者) group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, disappearing entirely within a couple of months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer
【详解】考查名词。句意：在接近任务结束时，志愿者小组的规模迅速缩小，在几个月内完全消失。volunteer“志愿者”，volunteer group“志愿者小组”是常用搭配，此处为名词作定语（用单数形式），表示属性。故填volunteer。
18．（2025·全国·模拟预测）My mind went blank and I couldn’t _________ (记起) her name. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】remember
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的脑子一片空白，记不起她的名字。remember“记起”符合句意，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填remember。
19．（2025·全国·模拟预测）My teacher __________(允许) us to speak freely when we answer questions in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】allows
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们在课堂上回答问题时，老师允许我们自由发言。allow“允许”符合句意，作主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语answer可知，主句也用一般现在时，表示经常发生的事情，主语teacher是第三人称单数，allow用单数形式。故填allows。
20．（2025·全国·模拟预测）The host of the restaurant has a strong preference for _________(现代的) music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】modern
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家餐馆的主人对现代音乐有强烈的偏好。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词music。故填modern。
拔高·阅读演练
（2026·北京大兴·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was in college, I 21 (work) at Bartley’s Burger Cottage. My hair and clothes smelled 22 grease (油脂), and I had to learn the precise composition of the “Kennedy Burger” and maybe 47 other burgers, but it was a great job. There was something relaxing or liberating about doing work completely 23 (relate) to our futures or career goals or creative pursuits. Would we have been 24 (happy) if we were interning (实习) at publishing houses or consulting firms? I am not so sure.
【答案】21．worked 22．like/of 23．unrelated 24．happier
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者大学期间在汉堡店打工的经历以及由此引起的反思。
【详解】21．考查动词时态。句意：上大学时，我在巴特利汉堡小屋打工。根据was可知，是一般过去时，描述过去的经历，主句谓语动词也用一般过去式，work的过去式为worked。
22．考查介词。句意：我的头发和衣服上都沾满了油烟味，我还得熟记“肯尼迪汉堡”以及另外大概47种汉堡的详细配料配方，但这份工作其实很不错。smell of固定短语，意为“带有……的气味”， smell like为固定短语，意为“闻起来像……”，空处需填介词like/of。
23．考查形容词。句意：做一份和未来规划、职业目标、理想追求全然无关的工作，反倒让人感到放松，内心也格外自在。空处需填形容词作后置定语，表示“无关的”应用形容词unrelated。
24．考查比较级。句意：如果我们当初去出版社或咨询公司实习，会不会过得更开心呢？本句是虚拟语气，将“汉堡店打工”和“去公司实习”两种情况作对比，暗含比较含义，用 happy的比较级happier。
（2026·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”.
Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep 25 (problem).
In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water 26 (flow) through rivers. 27 Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again.
People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, 28 looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy.
Qigong 29 (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it 30 healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu 31 (strong).
Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in 32 morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them 33 (breath) better and focus more.
Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the 34 (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace.
【答案】
25．problems 26．flowing 27．If 28．which 29．has been practised 30．for 31．stronger 32．the 33．to breathe/breathe 34．wisdom
【导语】本文围绕气功的概念、原理、练习方式与文化内涵展开，展示了中华文化的智慧。
【详解】25．考查名词复数。句意：气功缓慢而温和，但它可以帮助缓解压力、疲劳、消化不良，甚至睡眠问题。problem是可数名词，前面没有单数概念限定词，此处的睡眠问题也不局限于一种，需要用名词复数形式。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，人们认为气在体内流动，就像水在河流中流动一样。此处like是介词，表示“像”，water和flow是主动关系，用现在分词flowing作后置定语修饰water。
27．考查状语从句。句意：如果气运行顺畅，身体就会强健。此处与下文“But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak.”形成对照，假设正反两个方面的情况。前半句“气运行顺畅”是后半句“身体强健”成立的前提条件，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连接词if，位于句首首字母大写。
28．考查定语从句。句意：人们练习气功时，会静立、缓缓摆臂、转动身体并深呼吸，这看起来简单，却需要练习。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
29．考查时态和语态。句意：气功在中国已经被人们练习了超过两千年。时间状语for over 2,000 years是现在完成时的标志，主语Qigong和动词practise是被动关系，表示“被练习”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。
30．考查介词。句意：有些人练习气功是为了疗养和获得内心平静，另一些人则是为了让自己的功夫更强。此处表示练习气功的目的，介词for意为“为了”，后跟名词和动名词作宾语。
31．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。此处隐含练习气功后功夫比之前更强的比较含义，用形容词strong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语。
32．考查冠词。句意：有些人在早上练习气功来保持清爽。in the morning是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：哪怕是孩子也可以学习简单的气功，来帮助他们更好地呼吸、更集中注意力。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要动词breath的动词形式breathe，不定式可带to也可省略to，故填to breathe/breathe作宾语补足语。
34．考查名词。句意：它展现了中国文化的智慧——用呼吸、动作、平和治愈身心。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要填wise的名词形式wisdom，wisdom是不可数名词。
（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）语法填空。
Every spring, the 356-year-old kapok tree (木棉树) in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall flowers, capturing the hearts of locals. Known as 35 “Kapok King”, it is a miracle of nature, as these trees rarely survive 36 a century in the wild. Its long life is due to the constant care and attention from an expert team.
Led by Wang Yongyue, the team employs advanced technologies 37 (monitor) the tree’s health. They use CT scans to map roots up to seven or eight meters deep. “We also strike nails in the wood to create sound waves,” Wang explains. “If the wood 38 (be) hollow or decayed (腐烂的) inside, the speed of the sound changes. This helps us strengthen the tree 39 it’s too late.”
Since 2009, Wang 40 (oversee) quarterly check-ups, with a critical focus on managing harmful insects. Instead of relying on strong 41 (chemical), the team practices biological control. Bi Keke, a lab expert, describes releasing natural enemies to hunt them. “It is a story of one 42 (beat) another in nature,” he notes, highlighting how this approach maintains 43 (ecology) balance.
To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant, it is a beloved family member 44 well-being connects the city’s past and future.
【答案】
35．the 36．beyond/over/past 37．to monitor 38．is 39．before 40．has overseen 41．chemicals 42．beating 43．ecological 44．whose
【导语】文章主要介绍了广州中山纪念堂中356年树龄的“木棉王”及其养护故事，展现了人与自然的和谐守护。
【详解】35．考查冠词。句意：被称为“木棉王”，它是大自然的一个奇迹，因为这些树木在野外很少能活过一个世纪。“Kapok King”是特指的称号，专有名词前用定冠词the。
36．考查介词。句意：被称为“木棉王”，它是大自然的一个奇迹，因为这些树木在野外很少能活过一个世纪。此处表示“超过，越过”，beyond、over或past均表示时间上的“超过，多于”。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在王永跃的带领下，团队使用先进技术来监测树木的健康状况。employ sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果木头内部中空或腐烂，声音的速度就会改变。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且主语the wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。
39．考查连词。句意：这能帮助我们在为时已晚之前加固树木。此处表示“在……之前”，应用连词before。
40．考查时态。句意：自2009年以来，王一直监管季度检查工作，重点聚焦于害虫防治。根据时间状语“Since 2009”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Wang是单数，助动词用has，oversee的过去分词为overseen。
41．考查名词。句意：团队不依赖强效化学药品，而是采用生物防治。chemical作“化学药品”讲时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式chemicals。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这就是自然界中一物降一物的规律，”他说道，同时强调这种方式如何维持生态平衡。介词of后应接动名词作宾语，one和beat之间是主动关系，用beating。
43．考查形容词。句意：“这就是自然界中一物降一物的规律，”他说道，同时强调这种方式如何维持生态平衡。此处修饰名词balance，应用形容词ecological作定语，意为“生态的”。
44．考查定语从句。句意：对于广州的市民来说，这棵树不仅仅是一株植物，是一位深受喜爱的家庭成员，它的健康连接着这座城市的过去与未来。此处考查定语从句，先行词是family member，关系词在从句中作定语修饰well-being，用关系代词whose。
（2026·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 9, 2026, Apple officially released iOS 27 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). However, 45 (far) from receiving praise, the new operating system was quickly met with widespread criticism from Chinese users.
The main complaint centered on the absence of Apple Intelligence and the new Siri AI features. Due to regulatory requirements, these core 46 (function) are not available in the Chinese version of iOS 27. As a result, many tech bloggers have joked that the domestic version of iOS 27 should 47 (call) “iOS 26.5” instead.
The only significant update that Chinese users can actually experience is the long-awaited holiday alarm clock, 48 automatically adapts to China’s complex holiday schedules and avoids waking users up on make-up workdays. “It took Apple years to add 49 feature that Android phones have had for ages,” one netizen commented bitterly.
Well-known entrepreneur Luo Yonghao also weighed in on the debate, 50 (express) his disappointment with Apple’s lack of innovation. “Wow, so many innovations,” he said sarcastically. He further argued that consumers should not “act so cheap” 51 simply accepting incremental upgrades that offer no real value.
The controversy reflects a 52 (grow) frustration among Chinese consumers. While Apple has long been regarded as a leader in technological innovation, its recent performance suggests it is falling behind domestic competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi, 53 are rapidly integrating advanced AI features into their devices. For now, iOS 27 seems unlikely to win back user trust, and many are left 54 (wonder) whether Apple still prioritizes the Chinese market.
【答案】
45．far 46．functions 47．be called 48．which 49．a 50．expressing 51．by 52．growing 53．which 54．wondering
【导语】文章报道了苹果公司发布iOS 27系统后因缺少AI功能而遭到中国用户批评的情况，并分析了用户失望的原因和市场竞争态势。
【详解】45．考查固定短语。句意：然而，新操作系统非但没有受到赞扬，反而迅速遭到中国用户的广泛批评。“far from”为固定短语，意为“远非，完全不”。
46．考查名词复数。句意：由于监管要求，这些核心功能在中文版iOS 27中不可用。function为可数名词，由these修饰，指多个功能，应用复数形式。
47．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：因此，许多科技博主开玩笑说，国内版iOS 27应该被称为“iOS 26.5”。主语“the domestic version”与call之间为被动关系，且位于情态动词should之后，应用“be + 过去分词”结构。
48．考查定语从句。句意：中国用户实际能体验到的唯一重大更新是期待已久的假日闹钟，它能自动适应中国复杂的假期安排，避免在调休工作日唤醒用户。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“holiday alarm clock”，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用which。
49．考查冠词。句意：“苹果花了数年时间才添加了一个安卓手机早已拥有的功能，”一位网友尖刻地评论道。泛指“一个功能”，且feature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：知名企业家罗永浩也加入了这场讨论，表达了他对苹果缺乏创新的失望。本句已有谓语weighed in，空格处为非谓语动词，主语Luo Yonghao与express为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。
51．考查介词。句意：他进一步表示，消费者不该如此自降身价地接受毫无实际价值的渐进式升级。“by doing”表示“通过……方式”，此处指通过接受升级这种行为。
52．考查形容词。句意：这场争议反映了中国消费者日益增长的不满。空处修饰名词frustration应用形容词，grow的形容词形式为growing，意为“日益增长的”。
53．考查定语从句。句意：苹果长期以来一直被视为技术创新的领导者，但其近期的表现表明它正在落后于华为和小米等国内竞争对手，后者正在迅速将先进的AI功能集成到其设备中。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“domestic competitors”，指物(公司)，从句中缺少主语，应用which。
【点睛】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，iOS 27似乎不太可能赢回用户的信任，许多人不禁怀疑苹果是否仍把中国市场放在首位。空处作主语补足语，逻辑主语many（指用户）与wonder之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。
（25-26高三下·西藏拉萨·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 55 (regard) as badges (勋章) of honor. Today, that mindset is being quietly overturned.
Across China, “slow travel” is emerging as a defining trend, particularly among Gen Z. Instead of using every hour 56 the full, travelers are choosing fewer destinations, longer 57 (stay) and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage.
According to a 2025 survey, 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer “immersive slow travel”. 58 shift is visible in both behavior and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — 59 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins — has given way to 60 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum 61 (emotion) return.
Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025,with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower, 62 (calm) bungee experiences up 65 percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent.
These are not just internet jokes. Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that 63 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed . In river valleys,“lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies, 64 (do) little more than drift and daydreaming.
In slowing down, young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere.
【答案】
55．were regarded 56．to 57．stays 58．This/The 59．where 60．what 61．emotional 62．calmer 63．lowers 64．doing
【导语】文章主要介绍如今中国年轻人摒弃特种兵式旅游，掀起慢旅行热潮，偏爱沉浸式低耗出行，各地景点也顺势改造，适配舒缓休闲的游玩新方式。
【详解】55．考查时态语态。句意：夜间火车之旅、日出时分的徒步旅行以及午餐前游览的五个景点，都被视为一种荣耀的象征。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots，为复数，与regard之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“Not long ago”可知，此处发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态were regarded。
56．考查固定短语。句意：人们不再充分利用每一小时的时间，而是选择更少的目的地、更长的停留时间，并且更注重体验过程而非行程里程数。此处意为“充分利用”，表达为use sth. to the full，故此处应用介词to。
57．考查名词的数。句意：同上。stay“停留”为可数名词，根据上文destinations和后文experiences可知，此处应用复数形式stays作宾语。
58．考查冠词。句意：这种转变在行为和商业方面都有所体现。此处shift特指上文提到的转变，故应用this或者the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写为This。
59．考查定语从句。句意：曾经盛行的“特种兵旅游”——即游客们匆忙穿梭于城市之间以尽可能多地完成打卡——如今已让位于社交媒体戏称的“低消耗型旅游”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourism，在从句作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少calls的宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what。
61．考查形容词。句意：这个理念很简单：尽量减少身体上的负担，同时获得最大的情感回报。此处修饰名词return，故应用形容词“emotional情感上的”作定语。
62．考查形容词。句意：在线数据显示，2025年“轻松探险”的搜索量大幅上升，其中低强度漂流的兴趣增长了135%，慢节奏、平静的蹦极体验增长了65%，而“电梯辅助登山”则增长了超过80%。此处与slower并列，修饰名词短语bungee experiences，故应用形容词calmer“更平静的”作定语。
63．考查时态。句意：在佛山西樵山，游客可以体验改良版蹦极，它会平缓下放体验者，而非以全速骤然坠落。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，主语为that，指代先行词a modified bungee jump，故为单数，与lower之间为主动关系，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时lowers。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在河谷地区，“平躺式漂流”能让游客在蓝天之下顺流而下，除了缓缓漂行和遐想之外，几乎什么都不用做。此处在句中作状语，主语visitors与do之间为主动关系，用现在分词doing表伴随动作。
（2026·河北沧州·三模）语法填空
The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 65 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI).
Antiguan racers were not 66 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 67 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 68 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 69 (extinct) in the 1930s.
Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 70 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 71 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 72 this work— particularly birds on the islands 73 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 74 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks.
【答案】
65．when 66．endangered 67．were brought 68．influencing 69．extinction 70．monitoring 71．the 72．from/by 73．cleared 74．dramatically
【导语】文章主要讲述安提瓜游蛇历经濒危，在保护下数量逐步恢复。
【详解】65．考查定语从句。句意：1995年它获评全球最珍稀蛇类，当时仅存少数个体，如今在野生动植物国际组织帮助下数量稳步回升。此处引导定语从句，修饰1995，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。
66．考查形容词。句意：在外来物种被引入之前，安提瓜游蛇在当地并未濒临灭绝。本空作表语，用形容词endangered，表示“濒临灭绝的”。
67．考查动词语态。句意：小型亚洲獴被带到这些岛屿以控制入侵的黑鼠，这些黑鼠当时正在破坏当地作物。主语Small Asian mongooses与动词bring是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用were brought。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而獴几乎对老鼠毫无作用，反而捕食本地物种，影响了绝大多数安提瓜游蛇。此处表自然而然的结果。现在分词influencing，作结果状语。
69．考查名词。句意：这进而导致该物种在20世纪30年代濒临灭绝。作宾语，用名词形式为extinction。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。此处为with的复合结构，researchers与monitor是主动关系，用现在分词monitoring，作宾补。
71．考查冠词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。固定搭配on the increase，表示“在增长”。
72．考查介词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中受益”，本空用介词from。也可以用介词by，表示“通过”。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。名词islands与动词clear是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。
74．考查副词。句意：许多地区珍稀物种数量也开始大幅回升，其中包括一些特有鸭类。本空修饰动词increase，作状语，用副词dramatically。
（2026·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, 75 (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style.
In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. 76 began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers 77 (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners 78 understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained.
Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits 79 abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing 80 base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of 81 (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once 82 (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.”
By bringing this concept to the US, a country 83 (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and 84 (include) vision of Chinese culture.
【答案】
75．offering 76．What 77．to discover 78．whose 79．without 80．a 81．convenience 82．wrote 83．shaped 84．inclusive
【导语】文章主要讲述赵勇创办Junzi Kitchen，以现代快餐模式重塑美国人对中国美食的文化体验。
【详解】75．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，赵勇的Junzi Kitchen正在重新构想美国人体验中餐的方式，通过现代休闲快餐风格提供传统家常菜。主句已有谓语动词is reimagining，空处需用非谓语动词；offer“提供”与其逻辑主语Junzi Kitchen之间是主动关系，用现在分词offering作伴随状语。
76．考查主语从句。句意：从一个单店面起步，如今已发展为拥有九家门店的连锁店。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事物”，故填连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵说：“我们想向顾客展示，还有更多值得他们去探索的东西。”根据固定句型“There is + sth. + for sb. + to do”可知，空处需用动词discover“发现”的不定式形式作后置定语。
78．考查定语从句。句意：赵解释道：“这些菜对中国人来说很普通，但对于那些对中国菜的理解仅限于‘美式中餐’的食客来说，它们既新鲜又令人兴奋。”空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词是diners，且在从句中作understanding的定语，表示“食客们的”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。
79．考查介词。句意：Junzi Kitchen在不放弃传统的前提下，调整了其厨房运营和服务模式以适应美国的用餐习惯。根据“adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits”和“abandoning tradition”之间的转折关系可知，此处表示“在没有抛弃传统的情况下”，用介词without“没有”。
80．考查冠词。句意：顾客通过选择米饭或面条作为基底来搭配餐点，添加酱料，挑选如红烧牛肉或猪肉丸之类的蛋白质，最后加上蔬菜。base是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种基底”，且为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
81．考查名词。句意：这种便利与烹饪传统的结合深受顾客欢迎。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience“便利”。
82．考查时态。句意：一位食客曾在网上写道：“牛腱肉总是煮得恰到好处。我通常不写评论，但我必须为Junzi写一条。”根据时间状语once可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词write的过去式为wrote。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过把这一概念带到美国这个被文化多样性塑造的国家，赵勇希望Junzi Kitchen能呈现出中国文化现代且包容的一面。country与shape“塑造”之间是被动关系，用过去分词shaped作后置定语。
84．考查形容词。句意同上。根据空前and连接的形容词modern可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词vision，include的形容词形式是inclusive，表示“包容的”。
（2026·四川德阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and early screening and detection are keys to preventing chronic (慢性的) kidney disease. Adequate hydration and healthy diet are essential. For 85 healthy adult, it is recommended to drink 1,500 to 1,700 milliliters of water per day, 86 (consume) in small amounts throughout the day, about 200 milliliters each time.
Furthermore, adults are advised to keep added sugar intake below 50 grams per day, 87 (ideal) under 25 grams, as high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. In addition, 88 (limit) purine-rich foods, including organ meats and seafood, may help prevent elevated uric acid levels that can affect kidney function. People 89 chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, high uric acid or gout (痛风) are at a 90 (high) risk of kidney disease. “These patients are more likely to develop kidney problems.” LiuLi, associate chief physician at Peking University First Hospital’s Department of Nephrology, told CMG.
Regular sleep patterns and regular exercise are also important. It is recommended to go to bed before 11 p.m. and 91 (sure) seven to eight hours of sleep per night. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking or jogging, can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system and support overall kidney health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, 92 blood vessels and kidneys are damaged, should also 93 (avoid). For most adults, integrating urinalysis and kidney function 94 (test) into an annual health checkup is vital.
【答案】
85．a 86．consumed 87．ideally 88．limiting 89．with 90．higher 91．ensure 92．where 93．be avoided 94．tests
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了预防慢性肾病的方法：健康饮食，补水，控糖，控嘌呤，规律作息运动，远离烟酒，同时建议定期做尿检和肾功能检查。
【详解】85．考查冠词。句意：对于健康成年人，建议每天饮用1500至1700毫升的水，一天内分次少量饮用，每次约200毫升。此处泛指“一位健康的成年人”，healthy以辅音音素/h/开头，故用不定冠词a。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健康成年人，建议每天饮用1500至1700毫升的水，一天内分次少量饮用，每次约200毫升。句中已有谓语 is recommended，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰water，water和consume是被动关系（水被饮用），故用过去分词consumed作后置定语。
87．考查副词。句意：此外，成年人应将每日添加糖摄入量控制在50克以内，理想情况下低于25克，因为高血糖会随着时间推移损害肾脏功能。此处需要副词修饰整个介词短语under 25 grams，表示“理想情况下”，故将形容词ideal变为副词ideally。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，应限制富含嘌呤的食物，如内脏和海鲜，以帮助预防尿酸升高，从而影响肾功能。句子谓语是may help，此处需要动名词短语作主语，故将动词limit 变为动名词limiting。
89．考查介词。句意：患有高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸或痛风等慢性疾病的人群，患肾病的风险更高。people with chronic conditions 是固定表达，意为“患有慢性疾病的人”，介词 with 表示“带有、具有（某种特征或疾病）”。
90．考查形容词比较级。句意：患有高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸或痛风等慢性疾病的人群，患肾病的风险更高。此处将“患有慢性病的人群”与普通人群对比，说明他们的肾病风险“更高”，故用 high的比较级higher。
91．考查动词。句意：建议晚上11点前入睡，并保证每晚睡眠7到8小时。It is recommended to do sth.是固定句型，and连接两个并列的不定式 to go to bed和to ensure，第二个不定式的 to可省略，故将形容词sure变为动词 ensure(确保)。
92．考查定语从句。句意：应避免吸烟和过量饮酒，因为这些行为会损害血管和肾脏。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。
93．考查动词语态。句意：应避免吸烟和过量饮酒，因为这些行为会损害血管和肾脏。主语 Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption与动词avoid 是被动关系（这些行为应该被避免），情态动词should后接被动语态结构“be +过去分词”。
94．考查名词复数。句意：对于大多数成年人而言，在每年的体检中加入尿液分析和肾功能检查至关重要。kidney function test(肾功能检查)是可数名词短语，与urinalysis(尿常规检查)并列，泛指这类检查，故用复数形式tests。
（2026·河南三门峡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 95 (three) edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday, has attracted more than 200 industry 96 (profession), scholars, media representatives and officials from China and abroad.
Held under the theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity”, the edition introduces new special units 97 (focus) on cultural exchange, regional cooperation, technological innovation, global stories of Chinese enterprises and humanitarian 98 (initiative). It will also include international influencer tours in China and provide support 99 Chinese directors participating in global productions.
Nearly 100 overseas media organizations and about 1,000 domestic institutions 100 (take) part in the plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu, deputy director of the China International Communications Group. He added, “We will continue to bring together partners from different sectors, 101 (deep) cooperation in film and television, and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust.”
As 102 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School, Odet Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national anthem, 103 aligns with the plan’s core principle of presenting Chinese stories to global audiences.
“I think documentary is playing a huge part. Right now, the young audiences around the world 104 love short documentaries because these are true stories about true people in true places. It’s a new way of communication with young audiences around the world and it’s very useful to show Chinese stories,” she said.
【答案】
95．third 96．professionals 97．focused 98．initiatives 99．for 100．have taken 101．deepen 102．the 103．which 104．do
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了第三届影像联合创制计划正式启动，介绍了本届活动主题、特色板块、配套扶持项目，该计划过往三年的参与规模，相关负责人的未来合作规划以及业内专家结合纪录片分享的实践感悟。
【详解】95．考查序数词。句意：于周四启动的第三届影像可能性联合创制计划，已经吸引了海内外200多名业内从业者、学者、媒体代表与政府官员。空格后为名词edition，括号基数词three需变形为序数词third表示“第三”。
96．考查名词复数。句意同上。空前200提示可数名词用复数，profession转化为表人的名词professional，复数形式professionals。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：本届活动以“中国发展，世界机遇”为主题举办，增设多个特色板块，聚焦文化交流、区域合作、科技创新、中企全球故事与人道主义倡议。units和focus为被动逻辑（板块被聚焦于各类领域），过去分词focused作后置定语。
98．考查名词复数。句意同上。空前并列多个并列名词，initiative为可数名词，使用复数initiatives。
99．考查介词。句意：活动还将开展海外网红中国行活动，并为参与国际合拍项目的中国导演提供扶持。固定搭配provide support for sb意为“为某人提供支持”。
100．考查时态。句意：据中国国际传播集团副主任Yu Yingfu介绍，在过去三年里，近百家海外媒体机构和约一千家国内机构参与了该计划。时间状语over the past three years是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，谓语用have taken。
101．考查动词。句意：他补充道：“我们将继续汇聚各领域合作伙伴，深化影视领域合作，打造能够增进理解与信任的影像作品。” 连词and连接三个并列不定式（to bring together、(to) 、(to) create），省略to，形容词deep变为动词deepen。
102．考查冠词。句意：作为上海温哥华电影学院人工智能未来影像研究中心负责人，Odet Abadia Gomez分享了她拍摄讲述国歌历史纪录片的相关经历，这契合该计划向全球讲述中国故事的核心理念。固定搭配the head of...，表示某机构的负责人，特指身份用定冠词the。
103．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整件事，从句缺主语，用which引导从句。
104．考查助动词。句意：当下，世界各地的年轻受众确实喜爱短篇纪录片，因为这些都是发生在真实地点、关于真实人物的真实故事。本句使用助动词放在实义动词前加强语气，用一般现在时，主语audiences是复数，用原形do。
（2026·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. 105 (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, 106 “Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province.
Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great 107 (significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself 108 (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood 109 a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, 110 (complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw 111 (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges.
The city also became famous through the fur trade, 112 (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou 113 (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period 114 traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan.
【答案】
105．Notably 106．the 107．significance 108．means 109．as 110．completed 111．himself 112．consisting 113．decades 114．when
【导语】文章主要讲述了张家口旧称“Kalgan”的历史渊源及其文化意义。
【详解】105．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，艾萨克·阿西莫夫在他1952年的科幻小说中将一颗想象中的星球命名为“Kalgan”，作为一个理想的度假世界。空处位于句首且用逗号隔开，需用副词修饰整个句子，表示强调或补充说明；用副词形式notably作状语，意为“尤其是，值得注意的是”；句首单词首字母大写。
106．考查冠词。句意：然而，这个地球上的“Kalgan”，既不温暖也不靠海，位于中国北方的河北省。此处特指上文提到的那个名为“Kalgan”的地方，应用定冠词限定，表特指。
107．考查名词。句意：Kalgan占据了极其重要的边疆位置，对河北和内蒙古具有重大的意义。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，significant的名词为significance“重要性”。
108．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个名字本身在蒙古语中意思是“门”。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The name为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
109．考查介词。句意：一座地标——大境门，即大边境门，作为货物和文化交流的通道而矗立。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在/矗立”。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一条城市象征是京张铁路，这是中国第一条自主建设的铁路，于1909年竣工。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语railway与动词complete之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
111．考查代词。句意：总工程师詹天佑尽管面临诸多技术挑战，仍将自己与这一成就联系在一起视为荣耀。根据语境，主语“Zhan Tianyou”发出的动作指向自身，应用反身代词作宾语。he的反身代词为himself。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市也因皮毛贸易而闻名，由羔羊皮和其他兽皮组成。空处为非谓语动词作定语，固定搭配consist of“由……组成”，无被动语态，所以和逻辑主语trade为主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。
113．考查名词复数。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，但这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。decade为可数名词，表示“几十年”需用复数decades；decades ago意为“几十年前”。
114．考查定语从句。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a period，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
真题·阅读演练
（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first time doing tai chi
For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 115 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 116 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 117 body go together. That’s all that matters.”
Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 118 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says.
In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 119 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
We move on to tai chi positions, of 120 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 121 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.”
During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 122 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.
At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 123 (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian 124 (meet) another life force: coffee.
【答案】
115．entirely 116．instructor 117．and 118．feet 119．am supposed 120．which 121．descriptive 122．on 123．being 124．to meet
【导语】文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师体验太极课程的经历与感悟。
【详解】115．考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。
116．考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。
117．考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。
118．考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。
119．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。
120．考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。
121．考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。
122．考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。
（2026·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 125 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 126 her arms, counting down the flashing green 127 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 128 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 129 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 130 always ended in laughter.
My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 131 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 132 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 133 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 134 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
【答案】
125．to finish 126．in 127．numbers 128．watching 129．excitement 130．that/which 131．being pushed 132．the 133．and 134．seemingly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。
【详解】125．考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。
126．考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。
127．考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。
128．考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。
129．考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。
130．考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。
132．考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。
133．考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
134．考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。
（2025·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
She rescued a hare(野兔) and then they bonded
One morning, Sally Dalton, a speechwriter, was walking down a path when she heard the bark of a dog. She thought nothing of it until she came upon a baby hare 135 seemed to be struggling. The animal, no longer than the width of her hand, 136 (lie) on its stomach with its eyes open and its short, silky ears held tightly against its back. The most likely explanation for its 137 (expose) position was that it had been chased, picked up and dropped by the dog she’d heard, and had ended up lost on the track. Dalton was at a crossroads. She knew that 138 (pick) up the animal might do more harm than good, but leaving it there might lead to an equally unwelcome outcome. She picked it up.
Dalton thought she would tend to the animal’s immediate needs and then release 139 outside. But once the hare 140 (bring) inside her house, she became first its caretaker and later its protector. Hares are not meant to be pets. And Dalton never forced this hare to become one. When the hare was well enough to return to the outside world. Dalton let it go.
The hare kept coming back. Dalton left her door open 141 the animal could come and go like an adult child with a driver’s license. The loose arrangement created an unusual bond: the hare became so comfortable in Dalton’s home that it gave birth 142 baby hares behind a curtain in her study.
Dalton and the hare learned to respect each other’s boundaries, which allowed them 143 (coexist) peacefully. And it was difficult for Dalton not to see admirable human qualities in her woolly housemate: patience, dignity, calm and strength among them.
These qualities are in conflict with 144 the hare is typically described in children’s literature. Think, for instance, if the animal’s overconfidence in Aesop’s The Tortoise and the Hare. Dalton’s story is a deep dive into the biology of the animal and an insightful look at its role in the animal-human world.
【答案】
135．that/which 136．was lying 137．exposed 138．picking 139．it 140．was brought 141．in order that 142．to 143．to coexist 144．how
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了撰稿人萨莉救下一只遇险的幼野兔，照料后放生，野兔却常回来。她敞门相待，野兔在她家产崽，二者在尊重边界中和谐共处，这段经历颠覆了野兔在文学中的刻板形象。
135．考查定语从句。句意：她什么也没想，直到她看到一只似乎在挣扎的小野兔。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a baby hare（指动物），先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that 或 which引导。故填that/which。
136．考查动词时态。句意：这只动物只有她的手掌那么宽，正趴着，眼睛睁着，短而柔软的耳朵紧紧贴在背上。此处为描述萨莉当时看到野兔的状态，用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。主语 the animal是单数，所以填was lying。故填was lying。
137．考查形容词。句意：对于它暴露的位置，最可能的解释是，它被她听到的那只狗追逐、捡起又扔在地上，最后在小路上迷路了。此处需要形容词修饰名词position，expose的形容词形式exposed 意为“无遮蔽的；暴露的”，符合语境。故填exposed。
138．考查动名词。句意：她知道捡起那只动物可能弊大于利，但把它留在那里可能会导致同样不受欢迎的结果。knew that后接宾语从句，从句中需要主语，动词pick需变为动名词形式 picking，表示“捡起这个动物”的行为。故填picking。
139．考查代词。句意：道尔顿认为她应该先满足这只动物的迫切需要，然后再把它放出去。分析句子可知，此处指代前文提到的 the hare，作动词release的宾语，用代词 it。故填it。
140．考查动词时态和语态。句意：但是，一旦野兔被带到她的房子里，她就开始成为它的看护人，后来成为它的保护者。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the hare和动词bring是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought。
141．考查目的状语从句。句意：道尔顿让她的门开着，这样这只动物就可以像一个拿着驾照的成年孩子一样来去自如。空格后是完整的句子，表达“让野兔能自由进出”的目的，所以此处为连词in order that 表示“以便，目的是”引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。故填in order that。
142．考查固定短语。句意：这种松散的安排创造了一种不同寻常的联系：野兔在道尔顿的家里变得如此舒适，以至于在她书房的窗帘后面生下了小野兔。此处为固定短语give birth to，意为 “生育；产下”，所以填介词 to。故填to。
143．考查动词不定式。句意：道尔顿和野兔学会了尊重彼此的边界，这使他们能够和平共处。固定用法allow sb./sth. to do sth.，意为 “允许某人/某物做某事”，因此填动词不定式to coexist。故填to coexist。
144．考查宾语从句。句意：这些品质与儿童文学中对野兔的典型描述是相冲突的。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词with 的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“野兔在儿童文学中通常被如何描述”，所以为连接副词how引导。故填how。
（2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When 145 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 146 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 147 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 148 the planet’s expense.
【答案】145．traveling/travelling 146．left 147．which 148．at
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行时人们会接触不同文化和经历，但据世界野生动物基金会报告，去年游客产生大量食物垃圾，对全球气体排放有影响。为减少影响，人们可采取如出发前清空冰箱、选择可持续餐饮等简单措施，强调探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。
【详解】145．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling或travelling。
146．考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
147．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
148．考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
（2025·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 149 (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 150 (scare). The truth, though, is 151 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【答案】149．peaceful 150．scared 151．what
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大多数放学后和狗Nick在森林散步的时光。
【详解】149．考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
150．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。
151．考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 152 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 153 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 154 this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 155 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 156 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 157 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 158 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 159 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 160 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 161 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【答案】
152．where 153．central 154．for 155．and 156．myself 157．is 158．to discover 159．absence 160．afternoons 161．left
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
152．考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
153．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
154．考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
155．考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
156．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
157．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。
159．考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。
160．考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
161．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。
（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 162 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 163 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 164 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 165 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 166 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 167 (try) to beat the opponent 168 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 169 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 170 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 171 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】
162．which 163．the 164．to present 165．guidance 166．are revealed 167．tries 168．by 169．strategic/strategical 170．and 171．digitally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
【详解】162．考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
163．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
164．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。
165．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
166．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
167．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
168．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
169．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。
170．考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
171．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
（2018·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My Kid-Free Life
I had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely 172 I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot 173 (little) laundry.
When the boys were infants, I wondered how I 174 (spend) all the hours before they were born. 175 I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.
I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)?Will they remember the talks about “good choices”? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen 176 vigorously they grow without me.
Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I’d guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride 177 the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. 178 (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.
The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table… When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”
And yet, the spaces 179 (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found. I now have the chance 180 (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.
The rooms 181 the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.
My home is empty. But overflowing.
【答案】
172．do 173．less 174．had spent 175．Now that 176．how 177．in 178．Being 179．emptied 180．to see 181．where
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的孩子长大离开家之后，她是如何面对新的生活状态的。
【详解】172．考查倒装用法。句意：我很少每天都需要准备家庭晚餐。此句为否定副词“Rarely”位于句首引起的部分倒装句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，实义动词是“need”，所以借助助动词“do”构成倒装结构。故填do。
173．考查形容词比较级。句意：要洗的衣服少了很多。根据上文提到孩子们去上大学后作者的生活变化，这里表示洗衣服的量比以前“更少”了，“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。
174．考查动词时态。句意：当孩子们还是婴儿的时候，我在想他们出生前我是怎么度过的。根据时间状语从句“When the boys were infants”以及“wondered”可知，“在孩子们出生前度过那些时光”这个动作发生在“wondered”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填had spent。
175．考查原因状语从句。句意：现在我有了这些时间，我可以专注于我自己的需求。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“I have those hours back”是“ I can focus on my own needs”的原因，“Now that” 表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。首字母大写。故填Now that。
176．考查宾语从句。句意：我看到它们在没有我的情况下成长得多么有活力。根据句子结构，“vigorously they grow without me” 是“seen”的宾语从句，“how”修饰副词“vigorously”，表示“他们在没有我的情况下成长得多么有活力”。故填how。
177．考查固定短语。句意：不，因为在过去的一年里，我为自己的身份不依赖于他们而感到非常自豪。“take pride in...”是固定短语，意为“以…… 为傲”。故填in。
178．考查动名词。句意：现在我是一个与众不同的母亲。分析句子结构，“____ (be) a different kind of mother”是句子的主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以“be”的动名词是“Being”。首字母大写。故填Being。
179．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，因失去而空虚的空间被我找到的东西填满了。分析句子可知，“____ (empty) by loss”是后置定语，修饰“the spaces”，“the spaces”与“empty”之间是被动关系，即 “空间被失去所空出”，所以用过去分词作定语，“empty” 的过去分词是 “emptied”。故填emptied。
180．考查动词不定式。句意：我现在有机会像整个世界一样看待他们，但也没有人能像其他人那样。“have the chance to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to see。
181．考查定语从句。句意：男孩们过去住过的房间看起来空无一人。分析句子可知，“____ the boys used to live”是定语从句，先行词是“the rooms”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 “where”引导定语从句。故填where。
（2014·上海·高考真题） Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop
Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.
Peter Fox, who is 182 electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 183 (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.
Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 184 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.
He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 185 . The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far 186 (appropriate)
In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 187 (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 188 (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.
Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 189 these villages without a local shop.
【答案】182．an 183．is equipped 184．which 185．myself 186．more appropriate 187．has forced 188．urging 189．to
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个电力工程师花了两年半的时间从事的项目，在没有商店的村子安装自动售货机，想给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。
182．考查不定冠词。句意：彼得・福克斯是一名电气工程师，他花了两年半的时间来做这个项目。分析句子可知，这里表示“一名电气工程师”，是泛指，且electrical 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
183．考查时态语态。句意：这台机器配备了监控摄像头和警报器，看起来像一个带有砖砌前脸、灰色屋顶和展示窗的迷你商店。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The machine和equip之间是被动关系，即机器被配备设备，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is equipped。
184．考查定语从句。句意：福克斯先生说，他希望他的这项发明 —— 未来几个月将在该地区的其他村庄安装 —— 能标志着农村社区重新迎来便利购物。分析句子可知，“____is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词invention，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
185．考查反身代词。句意：几年前我就有了这个想法，但我找不到一个能提供我想要的东西的制造商，所以我自己做了。分析句子可知，这里考查“by oneself”表示 “独自地，靠自己”，这里指福克斯先生自己完成了这个项目。故填myself。
186．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，我认为“自动车间”这个词更为合适。结合语境可知，“我”认为使用automatic shop这个词比vending machine更合适，语意中存在逻辑上的比较关系，而且far可以用来修饰比较级，所以此空应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填more appropriate。
187．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，来自连锁超市的商业压力迫使全国各地的乡村商店关闭。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语the commercial pressure与force为主动关系，再根据该句中的In recent years时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，因为主语是pressure，为不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has forced。
188．考查非谓语动词。句意：2010年，据估计约有400家乡村商店关闭，这促使当地政府为陷入困境的商店提供财政支持或设立新的社区商店。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，urge的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填urging。
189． 考查介词。句意：此后，数百个社区参与进来，开设了自己的志愿者经营的商店，但福克斯希望他的新发明能为这些没有当地商店的村庄提供解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语offer sth to sb.“提供某物给某人”，to是介词。故填to。
（2014·上海·高考真题） Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My Stay in New York
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 190 I might have a better chance to find a good job. 191 (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that 192 I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already 193 (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that 194 I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps 195 my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty 196 (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned 197 I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
【答案】190．where 191．To earn 192．as long as/as soon as 193．exhausted 194．if 195．what 196．adapting 197．did
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者毕业后在纽约寻找工作遭遇挫折，后重返家乡小镇的过程。
【详解】190．考查定语从句。句意：所以我决定离开家去纽约，在那里我可能有更好的机会找到一份好工作。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为New York，从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词代替它在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
191．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了挣一些钱来支付日常开销，我开始在当地的一家咖啡馆里当服务员。本句已有谓语动词 started，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To earn。
192．考查状语从句。句意：我相信只要/一给我提供一个好工作，我就会立即辞职。结合句意，此处可以理解为连词引导条件状语从句，表示“只要……就……”，使用as long as，也可以表示时间，使用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”应用as soon as。故填as long as/as soon as。
193．考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，高昂的生活成本对我已经疲惫不堪的肩膀来说成了一个小小的负担。修饰名词shoulder，应用形容词，说明人的心理“疲惫不堪的”，应用形容词exhausted符合语境。故填exhausted。
194．考查状语从句。句意：妈妈刚才说，如果我想在事业上有更好的发展，我必须在城里找工作。结合句意，此处表示“如果”，使用连词引导条件状语从句，应用if。故填if。
195．考查主语从句。句意：也许母亲对我说的话在我心中根深蒂固。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指所说的话，应用what。故填what。
196．考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，我很难适应这座城市的生活，更不用说找到一份令我高兴的工作了。此处为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填adapting。
197．考查倒装句。句意：直到我回来，我才意识到安静的城镇生活对我来说是最好的。Not until放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装，此处事情发生在过去，故用助动词did提到主语前面。故填did。
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