2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦时代议题与文化传承，融合语言能力与思维品质的八年级期末模拟卷，涵盖阅读、语言运用及写作，素材贴近生活且具教育意义。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/40分|环境保护（消失景点）、心理健康（"Love Laoji"）、急救知识（流鼻血处理）、自然灾害安全|情境真实，如Dead Sea消失问题培养环保意识，七选五考查信息匹配能力| |语言运用|20题/20分|完形填空（中国茶文化礼仪）、语法填空（《被讨厌的勇气》书籍介绍）|文化传承与阅读策略结合，如茶礼仪细节考查跨文化理解| |写作|6题/30分|信息提取（飓风救援事迹）、应用文写作（养老院志愿服务演讲稿）|实践体验与表达结合，演讲稿培养社会责任感与语言输出能力|

人教新版英语八年级下册期末模拟试题（含答案） 班级 姓名 得分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of beautiful places that wait you to explore. You used to promise yourself that you would travel somewhere when you had enough money and time. But a scientific research has found that some of them won’t wait around forever (永远) because they will disappear one day. The Dead Sea, known for being one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, is in danger of disappearing. Tourists went to the lake to float (漂浮) in its waters. However, the water level is dropping more than 90 centimeters every year. As a result, the Dead Sea is becoming smaller in size so quickly that if nothing is done by 2050, it will be too late. Madagascar’s rain forests could also disappear in about 30 years. They once covered 120,000 square meters, but with trees cut down and forest fires, only 20,000 square meters are left today. This is a bad event for special animals that call Madagascar home. There are also many man-made places around the world that are at the risk of disappearing. One of these is Machu Picchu. It has been endangered by city development, landslides (滑坡), and too many visitors. If action is not taken to protect the ancient place, it could be gone in the near future. Another place in danger is the Great Wall of China. Part of the wall, built over hundreds of years and finished in the Ming Dynasty, is already gone. For one thing, wind and rain have weathered (风化) it and plants growing in the wall have weakened it further. For another, poor villagers have stolen (偷) its bricks in order to sell them or build homes with them. In recent years, tourists also begin exploring the less developed parts of the Great Wall, causing more damage (破坏). It could also be lost to the sands of time. If you expect to visit any of these places, get to them before time runs out! ( )1. How does the writer start this text? A. By listing an example. B. By giving a fact. C. By sharing an opinion. ( )2. Which two places are at the risk of disappearing partly because of tourists? A. The Dead Sea and Machu Picchu. B. Machu Picchu and the Great Wall. C. The Great Wall and Madagascar’s rain forests. ( )3. What can we know about the places in the article? A. Special animals living in the Dead Sea are at risk. B. Madagascar’s rain forests could be gone by about 2040. C. Machu Picchu built by man is still at the risk of disappearing. B Do you feel stressed and worried as a middle school student？Do you push yourself too hard，always hoping to be perfect and never make mistakes？Have you ever blamed yourself for failing a test？If so，a popular online trend called "Love Laoji" can help you change.  "Laoji" is a warm name people use to call themselves，just like addressing an old friend.This trend encourages you to treat yourself kindly rather than be too strict，just as you would treat your best friend.When you feel tired or upset，speak to yourself gently.Instead of saying "I'm so stupid"，you can say， "It's okay，Laoji.Let's take a break and try again." It allows you to pause for a while without feeling guilty.  "Laoji" is always with you—there when you feel lonely，and there when joy fills your heart. "Love Laoji" is about giving yourself warm support.All you need is to change your way of thinking.You don't have to be perfect to be loved.Accepting your mistakes and caring for your feelings will help you stay positive.Learn to love yourself by being gentle and kind to yourself. Practicing "Love Laoji" daily truly works wonders.It drives negative thoughts away，reduces your stress，and helps you realize that your worth never depends on grades or achievements.If everyone learns to cherish and encourage themselves，the world will become warmer and happier.So start small：look in the mirror，and say softly， "I love you，Laoji." ( )4.What is "Laoji" according to the passage？ A.A strict teacher. B.A warm name for oneself. C.A popular middle school student. ( )5. What should you say to yourself when you make mistakes？ A.I'm so stupid. B.I must be perfect. C.It's okay，Laoji. ( )6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A.The ways to get good grades. B.The meaning of "Love Laoji". C.The reasons for making mistakes. ( )7. Where is the text most probably from？ A.A newspaper. B.A guidebook. C.A storybook. C Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to press the sides of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn how to deal with a nosebleed. Then he or she can help the child in a right way. ( )8. How was Claire when she found Bella was having a nosebleed? A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Scared. ( )9. What’s the right order of dealing with a nosebleed according to Claire? ①press the sides of the child’s nose ②lean the child forward ③sit the child up A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① ( )10. Why did Claire lean her daughter forward? A. To stop the bleeding. B. To stop the blood from going into her daughter’s airway or stomach. C. To make sure the blood wouldn’t make the clothes dirty. ( )11. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. The importance of learning to deal with a nosebleed. B. The reasons why people have a nosebleed. C. How brave and smart Claire was. D Many people like to go to the beach on holiday.But sometimes natural disasters （自然灾害） happen near the sea.They can do harm to people by the sea.What should you do if you experience a natural disaster happening near the sea？Here is some advice for you. If there's a tsunami （海啸），you can notice the water moving away unusually far back from the beach.At this time，you should run to higher ground as fast as you can.It is not safe to stay near the beach or in low-lying areas.You should also keep away from buildings or trees because they could fall down in strong waves （浪）. If you are near the sea and you experience a strong earthquake，you should move to the high ground as quickly as possible.This is because strong earthquakes can make tsunamis happen again. If a storm happens on the beach，you must be very careful.When the sky starts to get dark and the wind starts to blow，you need to leave the water quickly.Swimming or playing in the water during a storm is very dangerous.The waves can be big and strong.And they can pull you into the sea. Whether you live by the sea or go on holiday to it，you need to keep an eye on the weather and disaster warnings.It's important for you to know how to prepare for possible disasters before they become disasters. ( )12.If there is a tsunami，people near the sea should ________. A.stay near the beach B.run to the high ground C.stay under a big tree ( )13. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A.Tsunamis. B.Winds. C.Waves. ( )14.What is the correct structure of the passage？ A. B． C. ( )15.What's the purpose of the passage？ A.To give people some safety advice B.To show some kinds of natural disasters C.To ask people to learn more about disaster warnings 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We have 24 hours in a day. Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. But what other kinds of activities do they do? 16. ______ This means that they read interesting or funny books, and not textbooks or other books for school. These books help them feel good and can teach them many important life lessons. Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise after school. 17. ______ At home, some students do chores before or after school. They can help to water the plants or feed the dog. 18. ______ For example, if their parents own a shop, the student can help to sweep the floor or send things. Students can learn many important skills when they do such activities. Lastly, screen-time activities are popular. The students spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers. However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities. 19. ______ Different activities play different roles. Some activities can help them to do better in school. Some activities make students feel more confident about the future. 20. ______ But they shouldn’t leave out important things that need to be done. A. These activities are good for their health. B. Some students enjoy leisure (休闲) reading. C. Sports is the most popular of all the activities. D. It’s important not to spend too much time on them. E. Students should spend time on what they enjoy doing. F. Sometimes they even help their parents with their work. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is known as the land of ritual (礼仪). Chinese people 21 tea culture. In fact, 22 the host or the guest, both should know the tea ritual details. There are some 23 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 24 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 25 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的) , children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 26 hands. Don’t forget to 27 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 28 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 29 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 30 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. ( )21. A. value B. hate C. disrespect ( )22. A. if B. that C. whether ( )23. A. rules B. reasons C. plans ( )24. A. notices B. means C. reminds ( )25. A. secret B. impolite C. comfortable ( )26. A. both B. either C. all ( )27. A. receive B. express C. accept ( )28. A. strange B. common C. difficult ( )29. A. filled with B. played with C. compared with ( )30. A. boiled B. discovered C. served 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you ever read the book The Courage to Be Disliked? It’s one of 31. ______ (popular) books in the world. The book is about the conversations between 32. ______ wise teacher and his upset student. The teacher explains that people usually avoid challenges to protect 33. ______ (they) from pain. However, it is really difficult to get happiness by avoiding challenges. 34. ______ you want to be happy, you have to stick to your dreams, stop worrying and have the courage to be disliked. The book 35. ______ (write) by two Japanese writers Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga. They were 36. ______ (deep) influenced by Alfred Adler. Adler told people to focus on their future 37. ______ (goal). He also encouraged people 38. ______ (have) the courage to choose their own lives and forget what others think. The two writers made Adler’s ideas much easier to understand 39. ______ modern readers. So read the book now. I’m sure you 40. ______ (fall) in love with it. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题或在空白处填入合适的内容。 When Jack was eight years old, Hurricane (飓风) Maria hit Puerto Rico. Although Jack lives in New Jersey, USA, he felt he needed to do something for Puerto Rico because he has family there. “I wanted to give my toys to the kids there, but I knew it wouldn’t be enough,” says Jack. So, with his family’s help, he organized a toy drive (运动). He got 1,100 toys! He and his parents traveled to Puerto Rico and gave the toys to the kids there. Handing out toys made Jack feel great, but seeing what the hurricane did to Puerto Rico made him want to do more. He saw many homeless (无家可归的) pets there. “I have two dogs at home, so it made me sad seeing that,” he says. When he came back home, he bought some pet food with his birthday money and sent it to Puerto Rico for homeless dogs and cats there. Jack kept coming up with more ideas to help those in need. He sent clothes and food to Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria hit it. He made a T-shirt by himself to help a homeless family in New Jersey. What Jack did touched many people’s hearts. A company (公司) called Kidbox gave him a lot of  clothes to give away to Puerto Rico. Jack traveled to Puerto Rico again and gave them to the kids there. “Giving is the best thing to do,” Jack says. “I love seeing people’s happy faces, __________” 41. Did Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico? _______________________________________ 42. How did Jack get 1,100 toys? _______________________________________ 43. What did Jack use his birthday money to do? _______________________________________ 44. Why did Jack go to Puerto Rico again? _______________________________________ 45. Complete the sentences in paragraph 5 with proper words. _______________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你作为志愿者参加了学校组织的养老院服务活动。请根据下面的提示信息，以"Volunteering at a Nursing Home"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在英语角活动中与大家分享此次经历。词数70左右。 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Volunteering at a Nursing Home Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share a wonderful experience with you.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $