专题05 语篇填词（广州专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语语篇填词专题汇编，涵盖“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，精选广州多校2025-2026年二模真题，注重语境词汇运用与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填词|约50空（每空1分）|核心词汇（如popular, communicate）、语法形式（如第三人称单数、过去式）、主题语境（个人成长、文化传承、环保实践）|情境真实（如玩具租赁、全运会志愿者）、梯度设计（基础词汇到语篇理解）、文化融合（24节气、粤绣）|

专题5 语篇填词 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 【答案】1．popular/opular 2．tidy/idy 3．carefully/arefully 4．prevents/revents 5．reasons/easons Passage 2 【答案】1．memory/emory 2．talking/alking 3．speeds/peeds 4．forgotten/orgotten 5．surely/urely/steadily/teadily Passage 3 【答案】1．(r)eady 2．(c)arefully 3．(v)iew 4．(l)ocal 5．(d)iscover 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1． save/ave 2． easily/asily 3． driver/river 4． convenient/onvenient 5． lose/ose Passage 2 【答案】1．culture/ulture 2．hottest/ottest 3．connected/onnected 4．happily/appily 5．teaches/eaches Passage 3 【答案】1．against/gainst 2．cheaper/heaper 3．drew/rew 4．quickly/uickly 5．choice/hoice Passage 4 【答案】1．support/upport 2．proud/roud 3．hard/ard 4．organizing/rganizing 5．became/ecame 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【答案】1．parts/arts 2．bend/end 3．symbol/ymbol 4．traditional/raditional 5．gave/ave Passage 2 【答案】1．(t)eenagers 2．(m)eaningful 3．(v)isited 4．(p)rotect 5．(c)heerful Passage 3 【答案】1．(h)istory 2．(m)eanings 3．(l)ocal 4．(i)ntroduce 5．(L)uckily 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 【答案】1．(f)ollow 2．(r)est 3．(f)ar 4．(t)ired 5．(g)lasses Passage 2 【答案】1．(c)hoices 2．(a)ctivities 3．(p)roduce 4．(s)tore/(s)hop/(s)upermarket 5．(d)elicious Passage 3 【答案】1．(w)hether 2．(h)onest 3．(s)tress 4．(L)istening 5．(a)void 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1．(p)rovided 2．(s)pent 3．(e)xperiences 4．(U)nfortunately 5．(r)eturning Passage 2 【答案】1．history/istory 2．finishing/inishing 3．popular/opular 4．modern/odern 5．symbol/ymbol Passage 3 【答案】1．traditional/raditional 2．millions/illions 3．later/ater 4．model/odel 5．show/how Passage 4 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(r)eturns 3．(a)ttention 4．(d)eeply 5．(a)broad 作状语。故填(a)broad。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【答案】1．(s)lowly 2．(p)erfect 3．(a)ctivities 4．(c)elebrated 5．(a)void / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题5 语篇填词 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） (广东广州市增城区2026年初中毕业班适应性测试（二） 英语)Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. What happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Many people choose to rent toys for children. It is becoming more and more p 1 , but people have different opinions about it. Many think it’s a smart choice because it’s environmentally friendly. When toys are shared, not so many need to be produced, which saves resources. This also helps families keep homes clean and t 2 . However, others have worries. They believe shared toys must be washed c 3 after each use to keep children safe. Some experts also say that often changing toys p 4 kids from forming real connections with their playthings. For these r 5 some parents decide to buy better toys instead, or pass old ones to friends. Each family must consider what works best for their children. Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (广东广州市执信中学2026 年英语科 初三5月统一练习)Learning English is a long-term and meaningful journey for every student. It is necessary for our future development. A good m 1 is helpful for remembering new words and phrases, but only regular review can help keep them in mind for long. Our final goal of learning English is real-life communication, so we should practice t 2 with others instead of just remembering rules. It is unwise to compare your progress with classmates blindly, for everyone learns at different s 3 . We need to practice hard to use grammar and sentences in a correct way. Without enough practice, the knowledge we have learnt will be easily f 4 . Sometimes we may make mistakes or even fail in exams. Don’t be discouraged by small setbacks. Keep practising listening, speaking, reading and writing every day. With time and effort, we will s 5 improve our English step by step. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。 (2025年广东省广州中学中考二模英语试题)A Trip to Green Hill Last week, our class went on a trip to Green Hill. After the teacher told us the news, we were all r 1 to go! We couldn’t wait to explore! On the day of the trip, the weather was perfect. After a short bus ride, we started climbing. The path was a bit steep in some places, so we walked c 2 . Our teacher reminded us, “Safety first!” When we finally reached the top, we saw an amazing v 3 . We could see the whole town and the river below! It was so beautiful. After enjoying the scenery and taking photos, we had lunch. We tried some delicious l 4 food that our teacher brought. It was special cakes made in the nearby village. After lunch, we had some free time to walk around the hilltop. We could d 5 many fascinating things like strange rocks and colorful wildflowers. It felt like a small adventure! We all agreed it was a fantastic trip and we learned a lot about the area. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词） (广东广州市育才中学2025学年第二学期初三5月份学业阶段性练习 英语 练习卷（202605）)Octopus (八达通) cards are travel cards which people use to travel on public transport in Hong Kong. Think about buying one if you travel there. It will help you s 1 time because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets. When travelling in Hong Kong, you can use the cards e 2 on all kinds of public transport. Hold your card near a machine called an Octopus reader at the beginning and end of your journey. You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi d 3 when you get into the taxi, not at the end of your journey. Octopus cards are used widely by local people and visitors because they are easy and c 4 . You can buy the cards at any train station. Take care of your card. If you l 5 it, you should tell the Octopus company. Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (广东广州市番禺区2026年九年级综合测试试题——英语)The 24 Solar Terms have a history of more than 2,500 years. They play an important part in Chinese c 1 . They are like a special calendar (日历) for farming. In the past, farmers used them to know the best time for planting and harvesting. Each term has a name. Some tell us about the weather. For example, “Great Heat” is often the h 2 time in summer. The 24 Solar Terms are also closely c 3 to our daily lives and traditions. People follow different customs to mark them. During “Clear and Bright”, we remember our family members who have passed away. On “Winter Solstice”, families make dumplings together h 4 . This food stands for family love and best wishes. Today, this traditional wisdom is still useful. It t 5 us to live in a healthy way by following nature’s changes. Let’s value the wisdom of the 24 Solar Terms and keep this tradition alive. Passage 3 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (广东广州大学附属中学2026年初三二模英语收心练习问卷)The Chinese fan appeared during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it was used to protect people a 1 the sunshine and rain. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. Gradually, it began to help people cool down. It was made of birds’ feather, and only popular among rich people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was much c 2 . The common people could afford it. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, a famous artist in history. Once he saw an old woman selling fans. Although her fans were nice, they didn’t sell well. So Zheng d 3 some pictures on each fan to help her. Then the fans with the pictures by Zheng were sold out q 4 . When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fans. Fans play an important part in Chinese culture. It’s also a good c 5 to give your foreign friends fans as a gift. Passage 4 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) (广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年初三二模英语试题)The 15th National Games was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, which got great s 1 from the public. Over 16,000 people in Hong Kong served as volunteers, with ages from as young as 15 to over 80. A 16-year-old girl said, “I’m so p 2 to help with the Games. I want to show my love for our hometown.” Similarly, Guangdong had 30,000 volunteers from 17 cities. They practiced h 3 every day, even in hot weather. With the goal of “Be more wonderful for you”, volunteers took on many important tasks such as helping visitors, guiding audiences, and o 4 activities. “Training is tiring, but I have helped lots of people in need and learnt much from my teammates,” an 18-year-old volunteer shared. This was not just a single example. All volunteers gained a lot from the work. They made new friends, learned new skills, and b 5 more responsible. Through their warm smiles, they grew and showed the active spirit of young people in the Greater Bay Area. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (广东广州市五中滨江学校等校2026年 中考二模九年级英语试题)Bamboo is everywhere in Chinese people’s lives. In the past, people used it to make books, pens, walking sticks and so on. Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks and baskets. Bamboo shoots are eaten as food. Bamboo covers many p 1 of people’s lives. Also, Chinese scholars love bamboo. They praise how straight and tall it grows, and how it won’t b 2 easily. Some famous scholars even named themselves after bamboo. After the Song Dynasty, bamboo became a s 3 of gentlemen. Bamboo is very important in Chinese music. Many t 4 Chinese wind instruments (管乐器) are made of bamboo. Some experts believe that the inspiration for the first bamboo instrument might come from burning bamboo. When bamboo burns, the air inside expands and makes a loud noise. Maybe it was the noise that g 5 ancient people the idea of inventing the first simple bamboo flute. Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 (2025年广东省实验中学教育集团中考二模英语试题)Voluntary work is becoming more and more popular in China. Many t 1 are willing to help others without getting paid. They think it’s a m 2 way to spend their spare time in doing voluntary work. Last summer, Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, joined a voluntary program in her community. She helped clean up parks, taught younger children English, and v 3 elderly people in nursing homes. “I felt happy when I saw their smiles,” she said. “Voluntary work not only helps others but also makes me grow.” Some students even organize voluntary groups at school. For example, in Shanghai, a group called “Green Hands” collects waste paper and bottles for recycling. Their actions help p 4 the environment and call on others to live a greener life. Voluntary work is not just about giving. Volunteers also learn teamwork, responsibility, and how to solve problems. Many say they have become braver and more c 5 after joining in such activities so that they can have the courage to take part in the future activities. Passage 3 (2025年广东省广州市执信中学中考二模英语试题)    It looks like a clay toy, but can be used as a whistle. This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 1 of over 1,000 years.     Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneading (揉捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good m 2 . For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.     About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found Taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great interest in it. He later learned how to make them from l 3 artists. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has set up a museum to i 4 the clay toy. He also teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy.     There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. L 5 , the traditional clay toy Taiping nijiaojiao is kept to today. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (2025年广东省广州市第二中学联考中考二模英语试题)Good eyesight is very important. We use our eyes to read books, watch videos, and see the world around us. Sadly, many students today have poor eyesight because of bad habits. However, things will get better if they f 1 our tips below. First, when we are using phones or computers, take a r 2 every 30 minutes to do eye exercises. That’s because if we stare at the electronic screens for too long, our eyesight will be badly affected. Second, When we are reading, good posture (坐姿) is also very necessary. That means we should keep a suitable distance between our eyes and books, neither too f 3 nor too close. Third, looking at distant objects can help relax our eyes. If we do this, our eyes will not get too t 4 . If we pay no attention to using our eyes in a proper way, we may need to wear g 5 . It can be very inconvenient for sports and daily life. Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (2025年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学中考二模英语试卷)What’s for dinner? There are so many c 1 . Every time you go to the market you find a number of foods to eat. Which ones do you choose? Why does it matter what you eat? It matters because you move around and think all day long. All those a 2 take energy. You get it from the food you eat. Think about the tomato you ate for lunch. It began as a tiny seed. A seed contains just enough food to begin growing. The plant uses energy from the Sun. It changes water and air into food. It uses the food to p 3 tomatoes. A farmer picks the tomato and sends it to a s 4 . The next time you go there, what will you buy? You might choose a juicy red tomato for two reasons. It’s healthy and d 5 , and it’s good for you, too. It gives you energy! Passage 3 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 (2025年广东省广州市中山大学附属中学中考二模英语试题)Are you happy with the hair you have? Do you wonder w 1 people mind what their hair looks like or not? To be h 2 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day. The s 3 of life can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. L 4 to music and getting more rest can help. Finally, treat your hair properly. You should a 5 too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） (2025年广东省广州市天河区天河中学中考二模英语试题)They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also p 1 lots of important scientific information. At the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time. He s 2 the next 30 years travelling throughout the Ming Kingdom, carefully studying the lands and recording his e 3 and many discoveries in a diary. U 4 , Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after r 5 to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world. Passage 2 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 (广东广州市第二中学2025学年第二学期第三阶段学情反馈 初三年级 英语试卷)As one of the four famous embroideries (刺绣) in China, Yue Embroidery comes from the Lingnan area. With a h 1 of over 1,000 years, it is famous for its bright colors and fine stitches, showing the beauty of Lingnan culture. Making Yue Embroidery requires great care and patience because artists usually spend weeks or even months f 2 a single piece of work. Its common patterns include flowers and birds. In ancient times, Yue Embroidery was p 3 among wealthy families. It was commonly seen on their clothes and furniture. Today, young artists are trying new ways to make this ancient art fit into m 4 life. Thanks to social media and online exhibitions, everyone now has a chance to enjoy and understand its charm. For centuries, Yue Embroidery has been closely tied to local customs and daily life, carrying the stories and spirit of the people in the Lingnan area. Yue Embroidery has become an important s 5 of Lingnan culture and a valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Passage 3 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限一词。请在答卷上写出完整单词。 (广东广州市铁一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期五月学情摸查 初三 英语)At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, some robots put on an amazing show called “Wu Bot”. They wore t 1 warrior (武士) clothes and performed kungfu perfectly on stage. The great show caught the world’s attention and impressed m 2 of people watching at home. Ten days l 3 , a group of German officials, including the Chancellor (总理), visited China to see these smart robots in person. These fun events show that China now serves as a role m 4 for bringing culture and technology together. Through these events, China can s 5 its new ideas to the world and make global ties stronger. Passage 4 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (2025年广东省广州市越秀区第七中学中考二模英语试题)“Would you take me back to China?” Escape from the British Museum has become p 1 on social media over the past two years. It’s about a Chinese jade teapot turns into a young lady, gets out of the British museum and r 2 to China with the help of a Chinese reporter. These series made people think about the many Chinese relics (文物) that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing a 3 on cultural relics, the series have received millions of likes on Douyin. Many internet users were d 4 moved by the series. A Bilibili user expressed his decision to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. “I strongly believe that cultural relics which were lost a 5 will be brought back to China one day.” 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） (2025年广东省广州市第六中学中考二模英语试题)The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. It is a time to remember loved ones who have passed away. The word’s meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise s 1 and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in spring. It’s also a p 2 time for outdoor activities. One of the most popular a 3 is flying kites. People not only fly kites during the day but also at night, with lanterns attached to them, making them look like stars in the sky. It is believed that cutting the kite string while it is flying can bring good luck and drive away diseases. Another tradition is the Cold Food Festival. It is c 4 on the day before Qingming. On this day, people a 5 using fire and eat only cold food. This tradition comes from a story about Prince Chong’er, who was exiled and helped by a loyal follower, Jie Zitui. To honor Jie, people are not allowed to the fire cooking on this day. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题5 语篇填词 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） (广东广州市增城区2026年初中毕业班适应性测试（二） 英语)Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. What happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Many people choose to rent toys for children. It is becoming more and more p 1 , but people have different opinions about it. Many think it’s a smart choice because it’s environmentally friendly. When toys are shared, not so many need to be produced, which saves resources. This also helps families keep homes clean and t 2 . However, others have worries. They believe shared toys must be washed c 3 after each use to keep children safe. Some experts also say that often changing toys p 4 kids from forming real connections with their playthings. For these r 5 some parents decide to buy better toys instead, or pass old ones to friends. Each family must consider what works best for their children. 【答案】1．popular/opular 2．tidy/idy 3．carefully/arefully 4．prevents/revents 5．reasons/easons 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕玩具租赁这一社会现象展开，分别阐述租赁玩具的优点与人们担忧的弊端，探讨不同家长的选择。 【详解】6．句意：它正变得越来越受欢迎，但人们对此持有不同看法。固定搭配more and more+形容词原级（越来越……），结合首字母p和句意，填popular。 1．句意：这也有助于家庭保持家居干净整洁。固定短语keep…clean and tidy（保持……干净整洁），结合首字母t，填tidy。 2．句意：他们认为共享玩具每次使用后必须仔细清洗，来保障孩子安全。副词修饰实义动词washed，结合首字母c与语境，填carefully。 3．句意：一些专家称频繁更换玩具阻碍孩子和玩具建立真正的情感联结。固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）；动名词短语changing toys作主语，谓语用动词三单形式，结合首字母p，填prevents。 4．句意：由于这些原因，部分家长选择购买优质玩具或将旧玩具送给朋友。固定短语for these reasons（由于这些原因），these后接可数名词复数，结合首字母r，填reasons。 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (广东广州市执信中学2026 年英语科 初三5月统一练习)Learning English is a long-term and meaningful journey for every student. It is necessary for our future development. A good m 1 is helpful for remembering new words and phrases, but only regular review can help keep them in mind for long. Our final goal of learning English is real-life communication, so we should practice t 2 with others instead of just remembering rules. It is unwise to compare your progress with classmates blindly, for everyone learns at different s 3 . We need to practice hard to use grammar and sentences in a correct way. Without enough practice, the knowledge we have learnt will be easily f 4 . Sometimes we may make mistakes or even fail in exams. Don’t be discouraged by small setbacks. Keep practising listening, speaking, reading and writing every day. With time and effort, we will s 5 improve our English step by step. 【答案】1．memory/emory 2．talking/alking 3．speeds/peeds 4．forgotten/orgotten 5．surely/urely/steadily/teadily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述学习英语的正确思路，从单词识记、口语实操、摆正学习心态、坚持日常练习几个方面分享学好英语的办法。 【详解】11．句意：好的记忆有助于记住新单词和短语，但只有通过定期复习，才能让它们长久地留在脑海中。good后面需要填入一个名词，根据首字母m及句意，memory“记忆力”，符合语境。 1．句意：我们学习英语的最终目的是现实交流，所以我们应该练习和别人交谈，而非死记语法规则。固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，首字母t及with others提示填talking。 2．句意：盲目和同学攀比进度是不明智的，因为每个人学习速度不一样。固定搭配at different speeds“以不同的速度”，different后接可数名词复数，首字母s提示填speeds。 3．句意：缺少足量练习，我们学过的知识很容易被遗忘。被动语态be+过去分词，首字母f及缺少练习的语境提示填forgotten。 4．句意：投入时间与努力，我们终将一步步提升英语。副词修饰动词improve，首字母s，step by step暗示稳步前进，用steadily。也可以填写surely定会，有了时间和努力，我们定会一步一步提高英语水平。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。 (2025年广东省广州中学中考二模英语试题)A Trip to Green Hill Last week, our class went on a trip to Green Hill. After the teacher told us the news, we were all r 1 to go! We couldn’t wait to explore! On the day of the trip, the weather was perfect. After a short bus ride, we started climbing. The path was a bit steep in some places, so we walked c 2 . Our teacher reminded us, “Safety first!” When we finally reached the top, we saw an amazing v 3 . We could see the whole town and the river below! It was so beautiful. After enjoying the scenery and taking photos, we had lunch. We tried some delicious l 4 food that our teacher brought. It was special cakes made in the nearby village. After lunch, we had some free time to walk around the hilltop. We could d 5 many fascinating things like strange rocks and colorful wildflowers. It felt like a small adventure! We all agreed it was a fantastic trip and we learned a lot about the area. 【答案】1．(r)eady 2．(c)arefully 3．(v)iew 4．(l)ocal 5．(d)iscover 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级去Green Hill郊游的经历，包括出发前的期待、爬山过程、山顶美景、午餐以及自由活动时的发现。 1．句意：老师告诉我们这个消息后，我们都准备好出发了！根据“After the teacher told us the news, we were all...to go! We couldn’t wait to explore!”和首字母可知，大家都等不及了，应是准备好了，be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 2．句意：这条路有些地方有点陡峭，所以我们走得很小心。根据“The path was a bit steep in some places”和“Safety first”可知，路上有些地方很陡，要小心地走，“小心地”carefully，副词修饰动词walked。故填(c)arefully。 3．句意：当我们最终到达山顶时，看到了惊人的景色。根据“When we finally reached the top, we saw an amazing...”和所给首字母可知，到达山顶，应是看到了惊人的景色，“景色”view。故填(v)iew。 4．句意：我们品尝了老师带来的一些美味的当地食物。设空处修饰“food”，需用形容词，结合所给首字母和“made in the nearby village”可知，应是当地食物，“当地的”local。故填(l)ocal 5．句意：我们可以发现许多迷人的东西，比如奇怪的岩石和色彩缤纷的野花。情态动词“could”后接动词原形，根据所给首字母和“fascinating things”可知，应是发现许多迷人的东西，“发现”discover。故填(d)iscover。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词） (广东广州市育才中学2025学年第二学期初三5月份学业阶段性练习 英语 练习卷（202605）)Octopus (八达通) cards are travel cards which people use to travel on public transport in Hong Kong. Think about buying one if you travel there. It will help you s 1 time because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets. When travelling in Hong Kong, you can use the cards e 2 on all kinds of public transport. Hold your card near a machine called an Octopus reader at the beginning and end of your journey. You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi d 3 when you get into the taxi, not at the end of your journey. Octopus cards are used widely by local people and visitors because they are easy and c 4 . You can buy the cards at any train station. Take care of your card. If you l 5 it, you should tell the Octopus company. 【答案】1． save/ave 2． easily/asily 3． driver/river 4． convenient/onvenient 5． lose/ose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港八达通卡的使用方法、优势及注意事项。 【详解】36．句意：它将帮助你节省时间，因为你不用排队或找钱购买单程票。根据空格后的time及首字母“s”可知，save“节约”，符合语境，固定搭配save time意为“节省时间”。 1．句意：在香港旅行时，你可以轻松地在各种公共交通上使用这张卡。修饰动词use需用副词，easily表示“轻松地、方便地”，首字母为e，符合“all kinds of public transport”的语境。 2．句意：但你最好在上出租车时询问出租车司机，而不是在行程结束时。根据句意，询问的对象是司机，首字母“d”，对应driver“司机”，空格前有定冠词the，所以填单数形式即可。 3．句意：八达通卡被当地人和游客广泛使用，因为它们既简单又方便。根据句子结构可知，此处需一个形容词与easy并列，描述八达通卡的优点，首字母“c”可知，convenient“方便的”符合题意。 4．句意：如果你丢失了它，你应该告知八达通公司。根据上下文“take care of your card”提示可知，此处表示丢失，根据首字母“l”提示，及动词lose意为“丢失”可知。 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (广东广州市番禺区2026年九年级综合测试试题——英语)The 24 Solar Terms have a history of more than 2,500 years. They play an important part in Chinese c 1 . They are like a special calendar (日历) for farming. In the past, farmers used them to know the best time for planting and harvesting. Each term has a name. Some tell us about the weather. For example, “Great Heat” is often the h 2 time in summer. The 24 Solar Terms are also closely c 3 to our daily lives and traditions. People follow different customs to mark them. During “Clear and Bright”, we remember our family members who have passed away. On “Winter Solstice”, families make dumplings together h 4 . This food stands for family love and best wishes. Today, this traditional wisdom is still useful. It t 5 us to live in a healthy way by following nature’s changes. Let’s value the wisdom of the 24 Solar Terms and keep this tradition alive. 【答案】1．culture/ulture 2．hottest/ottest 3．connected/onnected 4．happily/appily 5．teaches/eaches 【导语】这篇短文主要讲了二十四节气的历史、文化意义及其与日常生活的联系，强调了它至今仍能指导人们顺应自然、健康生活，值得被传承下去。 【详解】41．句意：它们在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据空前“Chinese”可知此处填名词，二十四节气是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，结合首字母c，填culture，Chinese culture，中国文化。 1．句意：例如，“大暑” 通常是夏季最热的时候。根据空前“the”以及空后“time”可知，此处填形容词的最高级，结合“Great Heat”以及首字母h，填hottest，意为“最热的”。 2．句意：二十四节气也与我们的日常生活和传统习俗密切相关。固定搭配be connected to表示 “与……相关联/有联系”。 3．句意：在“冬至”，一家人会开心地一起包饺子。空前有动词短语“make dumplings”，此处填副词，修饰动词，结合首字母h，填happily，意为“开心地”。 4．句意：它教导我们要顺应自然变化，健康地生活。teach sb. to do sth.固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，主语It是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，所以动词teach要变为 teaches。 Passage 3 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (广东广州大学附属中学2026年初三二模英语收心练习问卷)The Chinese fan appeared during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it was used to protect people a 1 the sunshine and rain. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. Gradually, it began to help people cool down. It was made of birds’ feather, and only popular among rich people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was much c 2 . The common people could afford it. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, a famous artist in history. Once he saw an old woman selling fans. Although her fans were nice, they didn’t sell well. So Zheng d 3 some pictures on each fan to help her. Then the fans with the pictures by Zheng were sold out q 4 . When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fans. Fans play an important part in Chinese culture. It’s also a good c 5 to give your foreign friends fans as a gift. 【答案】1．against/gainst 2．cheaper/heaper 3．drew/rew 4．quickly/uickly 5．choice/hoice 【导语】本文介绍了中国扇子的起源、发展历史、相关文化故事，以及它在现代文化中的意义。 【详解】46．句意：在那时，它被用来保护人们免受阳光和雨水的侵袭。该处需一个介词，结合首字母“a”可知，此处考查固定搭配“protect people against sth.”，表示“保护人们免受……伤害”。应填against。 1．句意：后来，竹扇出现了，它便宜得多。后文提到“The common people could afford it”，说明竹扇价格更低；该处需一个形容词比较级，结合首字母“c”，应填cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。 2．句意：所以郑板桥在每把扇子上画了一些画来帮助她。前文提到“a famous artist”，说明他的动作是作画；该处需一个动词过去式，与上下文时态一致，结合首字母“d”，应填drew。 3．句意：然后，有郑板桥画作的扇子很快就卖光了。前文提到扇子原本卖得不好，画了画之后情况改变；该处需一个副词，修饰“were sold out”，结合首字母“q”，应填quickly，表示“快速地”。 4．句意：把扇子作为礼物送给外国朋友也是一个不错的选择。前文提到扇子在中国文化中的重要地位，说明它适合作为礼物；该处需一个名词，结合首字母“c”，此处构成“a good choice to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“做某事的好选择”，应填choice。 Passage 4 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) (广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年初三二模英语试题)The 15th National Games was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, which got great s 1 from the public. Over 16,000 people in Hong Kong served as volunteers, with ages from as young as 15 to over 80. A 16-year-old girl said, “I’m so p 2 to help with the Games. I want to show my love for our hometown.” Similarly, Guangdong had 30,000 volunteers from 17 cities. They practiced h 3 every day, even in hot weather. With the goal of “Be more wonderful for you”, volunteers took on many important tasks such as helping visitors, guiding audiences, and o 4 activities. “Training is tiring, but I have helped lots of people in need and learnt much from my teammates,” an 18-year-old volunteer shared. This was not just a single example. All volunteers gained a lot from the work. They made new friends, learned new skills, and b 5 more responsible. Through their warm smiles, they grew and showed the active spirit of young people in the Greater Bay Area. 【答案】1．support/upport 2．proud/roud 3．hard/ard 4．organizing/rganizing 5．became/ecame 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了第十五届全运会粤港澳三地的志愿者们为赛事付出的努力与收获，展现了大湾区年轻人的积极风貌。 【详解】51．句意：第十五届全运会由广东、香港和澳门联合举办，这得到了公众的高度支持。根据上下文，赛事的举办通常会获得公众的支持，固定搭配“get great support from the public”表示“得到公众的大力支持”，首字母s对应support。 1．句意：一名16岁的女孩说：“我很自豪能为全运会提供帮助，我想表达我对家乡的热爱。” 结合后文“show my love for our hometown”的情感，此处应表达自豪的心情，固定搭配“be proud to do sth.”表示“自豪地做某事”，首字母p对应proud。 2．句意：他们每天都努力练习，即使天气炎热。根据后文“even in hot weather”的语境，志愿者们的练习是十分刻苦的，固定搭配“practice hard”表示“努力练习”，首字母h对应hard。 3．句意：以“Be more wonderful for you”为目标，志愿者们承担了许多重要任务，如帮助游客、引导观众和组织活动。根据前文列举的任务，此处应是志愿者的工作内容之一，首字母o及“activities”提示，应填organizing，与helping、guiding并列，用动名词形式。 4．句意：他们交到了新朋友，学会了新技能，也变得更有责任感。根据上下文志愿者的成长变化，此处应表示“变得”更有责任感，且时态与前文“made”“learned”保持一致，用一般过去时，首字母b对应became。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (广东广州市五中滨江学校等校2026年 中考二模九年级英语试题)Bamboo is everywhere in Chinese people’s lives. In the past, people used it to make books, pens, walking sticks and so on. Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks and baskets. Bamboo shoots are eaten as food. Bamboo covers many p 1 of people’s lives. Also, Chinese scholars love bamboo. They praise how straight and tall it grows, and how it won’t b 2 easily. Some famous scholars even named themselves after bamboo. After the Song Dynasty, bamboo became a s 3 of gentlemen. Bamboo is very important in Chinese music. Many t 4 Chinese wind instruments (管乐器) are made of bamboo. Some experts believe that the inspiration for the first bamboo instrument might come from burning bamboo. When bamboo burns, the air inside expands and makes a loud noise. Maybe it was the noise that g 5 ancient people the idea of inventing the first simple bamboo flute. 【答案】1．parts/arts 2．bend/end 3．symbol/ymbol 4．traditional/raditional 5．gave/ave 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子在中国人生活中的广泛用途、文化象征意义以及在中国音乐中的重要地位。 【详解】1．句意：竹子覆盖了人们生活的许多方面。“many”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母p和“生活各方面”的语境，应填复数名词parts。 1．句意：他们赞美竹子长得又直又高，而且不会轻易弯曲。“won’t”后接动词原形，结合首字母b和竹子坚韧挺拔的特点，应填动词bend。 2．句意：宋代以后，竹子成为了君子的象征。结合首字母s和“gentlemen”可知，此处是“a symbol of…”，意为“……的象征”，应填名词symbol。 3．句意：许多传统的中国管乐器是由竹子制成的。此处需形容词修饰名词“instruments”，结合首字母t和“中国传统乐器”的语境，应填形容词traditional。 4．句意：也许正是这种声音给予了古人发明第一支简易竹笛的想法。句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母g和“给予灵感”的语境，应填动词give的过去式gave。 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 (2025年广东省实验中学教育集团中考二模英语试题)Voluntary work is becoming more and more popular in China. Many t 1 are willing to help others without getting paid. They think it’s a m 2 way to spend their spare time in doing voluntary work. Last summer, Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, joined a voluntary program in her community. She helped clean up parks, taught younger children English, and v 3 elderly people in nursing homes. “I felt happy when I saw their smiles,” she said. “Voluntary work not only helps others but also makes me grow.” Some students even organize voluntary groups at school. For example, in Shanghai, a group called “Green Hands” collects waste paper and bottles for recycling. Their actions help p 4 the environment and call on others to live a greener life. Voluntary work is not just about giving. Volunteers also learn teamwork, responsibility, and how to solve problems. Many say they have become braver and more c 5 after joining in such activities so that they can have the courage to take part in the future activities. 【答案】1．(t)eenagers 2．(m)eaningful 3．(v)isited 4．(p)rotect 5．(c)heerful 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年志愿者工作的情况，以及志愿者工作对个人成长和环境保护的积极影响。 【详解】81．句意：许多青少年愿意无偿帮助他人。根据下文“Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, joined a voluntary program in her community”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指青少年，teenager“青少年”，根据空前的“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(t)eenagers。 1．句意：他们认为这是利用业余时间做志愿者工作的一种有意义的方式。根据上文“Many…are willing to help others without getting paid”并结合首字母提示可知，愿意无偿帮助他人，应是认为志愿者工作很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填(m)eaningful。 2．句意：她帮助清理公园，教年幼的孩子英语，并拜访养老院的老人。根据“…elderly people in nursing homes”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指她做的志愿者工作，指拜访养老院的老人，visit“拜访”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(v)isited。 3．句意：他们的行动有助于保护环境，并呼吁其他人过上更绿色的生活。根据上文“collects waste paper and bottles for recycling”并结合首字母提示可知，收集废纸和瓶子进行回收，应是保护环境的行为，protect“保护”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(p)rotect。 4．句意：许多人说，参加这些活动后，他们变得更勇敢、更快乐，这样他们就有勇气参加未来的活动。根据“Many say they have become braver and more…after joining in such activities so that they can have the courage to take part in the future activities.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指参加这些活动后，他们变得更勇敢、更快乐，cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填(c)heerful。 Passage 3 (2025年广东省广州市执信中学中考二模英语试题)    It looks like a clay toy, but can be used as a whistle. This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 1 of over 1,000 years.     Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than 10 steps to make, including kneading (揉捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good m 2 . For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make because the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.     About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found Taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk traditional art, he showed a great interest in it. He later learned how to make them from l 3 artists. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has set up a museum to i 4 the clay toy. He also teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy.     There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. L 5 , the traditional clay toy Taiping nijiaojiao is kept to today. 【答案】1．(h)istory 2．(m)eanings 3．(l)ocal 4．(i)ntroduce 5．(L)uckily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自江苏镇江的一种传统粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。 1．句意：它拥有超过1000年的历史。根据“of over 1,000 years.”首字母h可知，此处是指它有超过1000年的历史。history“历史”，名词，故填(h)istory。 2．句意：它们通常承载着美好的寓意。根据“They usually carry good...”和首字母m可知，此处是指玩具象征的寓意。meaning“意义”，名词，应用复数。故填(m)eanings。 3．句意：后来他向当地艺术家学习制作方法。根据“learned how to make them from...artists”和首字母l可知，此处是指向本地艺术家学习。local“当地的”，形容词修饰artists。故填(l)ocal。 4．句意：因此，他开了一家博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has opened a museum to… the clay toy.”和首字母i提示可知，周希望更多人了解这个玩具，所以，开博物馆来介绍物品，introduce“介绍”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 5．句意：幸运的是，传统玩具太平泥叫叫被保留至今。根据“the traditional clay toy…is kept to today”和首字母L可知，传统玩具太平泥叫叫被保留至今，这是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰句子。故填(L)uckily。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 (2025年广东省广州市第二中学联考中考二模英语试题)Good eyesight is very important. We use our eyes to read books, watch videos, and see the world around us. Sadly, many students today have poor eyesight because of bad habits. However, things will get better if they f 1 our tips below. First, when we are using phones or computers, take a r 2 every 30 minutes to do eye exercises. That’s because if we stare at the electronic screens for too long, our eyesight will be badly affected. Second, When we are reading, good posture (坐姿) is also very necessary. That means we should keep a suitable distance between our eyes and books, neither too f 3 nor too close. Third, looking at distant objects can help relax our eyes. If we do this, our eyes will not get too t 4 . If we pay no attention to using our eyes in a proper way, we may need to wear g 5 . It can be very inconvenient for sports and daily life. 【答案】1．(f)ollow 2．(r)est 3．(f)ar 4．(t)ired 5．(g)lasses 【导语】本文介绍了保护视力的重要性及实用建议。 1．句意：然而，如果他们遵循下面的建议，事情会变得更好。根据“our tips below”及首字母f可知，此处指“遵循”以下建议，follow“遵循”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ollow。 2．句意：首先，当我们使用手机或电脑时，每30分钟休息一下做眼保健操。根据“take a...every 30 minutes to do eye exercises”及首字母r可知，此处表示“休息”一下，take a rest“休息”，固定搭配，故填(r)est。 3．句意：这意味着我们应该保持眼睛和书本之间合适的距离，既不要太远也不要太近。根据“neither too…nor too close”及首字母(f)可知，此处需要与“close”相反的形容词，far“远的”符合语境。故填(f)ar。 4．句意：如果我们这样做，我们的眼睛就不会太疲劳。根据“help relax our eyes”及首字母(t)可知，帮助眼睛放松是为了不让眼镜“疲劳”，tired“疲劳的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)ired。 5．句意：如果我们不注意正确用眼，我们可能需要戴眼镜。根据“wear”及首字母(g)可知，不正确用眼的结果可能会导致戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”符合语境，故填(g)lasses。 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (2025年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学中考二模英语试卷)What’s for dinner? There are so many c 1 . Every time you go to the market you find a number of foods to eat. Which ones do you choose? Why does it matter what you eat? It matters because you move around and think all day long. All those a 2 take energy. You get it from the food you eat. Think about the tomato you ate for lunch. It began as a tiny seed. A seed contains just enough food to begin growing. The plant uses energy from the Sun. It changes water and air into food. It uses the food to p 3 tomatoes. A farmer picks the tomato and sends it to a s 4 . The next time you go there, what will you buy? You might choose a juicy red tomato for two reasons. It’s healthy and d 5 , and it’s good for you, too. It gives you energy! 【答案】1．(c)hoices 2．(a)ctivities 3．(p)roduce 4．(s)tore/(s)hop/(s)upermarket 5．(d)elicious 【导语】本文介绍了食物的重要性以及一个番茄从种子到成为食物的过程，同时鼓励读者选择健康又美味的食物。 1．句意：晚餐吃什么？有如此多的选择。根据“Every time you go to the market you find a number of foods to eat. Which ones do you choose?”可知，市场上有许多食物可供选择，因此这里指的是“选择”。又因为“so many”后接可数名词复数，故填(c)hoices。 2．句意：所有这些活动都需要能量。根据“It matters because you move around and think all day long.”可知，人们整天都在活动和思考，这些都需要能量。因此这里指的是“活动”，且“all those”后接可数名词复数，故填(a)ctivities。 3．句意：它利用食物来生产番茄。根据“It uses the food to...tomatoes.”可知，植物利用食物来生产番茄。因此这里指的是“生产”，且不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故填(p)roduce。 4．句意：农民采摘番茄并送到商店。根据“A farmer picks the tomato and sends it to a...”可知，农民采摘番茄后会将其送到商店进行销售。因此这里指的是“商店”，可以是“store”、“shop”或“supermarket”，故填(s)tore/(s)hop/(s)upermarket。 5．句意：它既健康又美味，而且对你也有好处。根据“You might choose a juicy red tomato for two reasons.”以及“and it’s good for you, too.”可知，这里指的是选择番茄的两个原因之一是它既健康又美味。因此这里指的是“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。 Passage 3 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 (2025年广东省广州市中山大学附属中学中考二模英语试题)Are you happy with the hair you have? Do you wonder w 1 people mind what their hair looks like or not? To be h 2 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day. The s 3 of life can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. L 4 to music and getting more rest can help. Finally, treat your hair properly. You should a 5 too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well. 【答案】1．(w)hether 2．(h)onest 3．(s)tress 4．(L)istening 5．(a)void 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让头发更健康。 1．句意：你想知道人们是否会介意他们的头发看起来像什么吗？根据“ or not”可知，此处是宾语从句whether...or not“是否”，结合首字母提示可知，whether“是否”符合语境。故填(w)hether。 2．句意：老实说，拥有一头健康的头发是非常重要的。根据“To be”可知，横线处是一个形容词，结合首字母提示可知，honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填(h)onest。 3．句意：生活的压力会伤害你的头发。根据“of life can damage your hair. ”可知，横线处是一个名词，结合首字母提示可知，stress“压力”符合语境。故填(s)tress。 4．句意：听音乐和多休息是有帮助的。根据“ to music”可知，此处是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知，listen to music“听音乐”符合语境，并且作主语应用动名词形式。故填(L)istening。 5．句意：你应该避免太多烫染。根据“too much perming(烫) and coloring”可知，烫染之类伤害头发的时候，应当避免，结合首字母提示可知，avoid“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） (2025年广东省广州市天河区天河中学中考二模英语试题)They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also p 1 lots of important scientific information. At the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time. He s 2 the next 30 years travelling throughout the Ming Kingdom, carefully studying the lands and recording his e 3 and many discoveries in a diary. U 4 , Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after r 5 to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world. 【答案】1．(p)rovided 2．(s)pent 3．(e)xperiences 4．(U)nfortunately 5．(r)eturning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐霞客生平故事以及《徐霞客游记》是如何产生的。 1．句意：他所著的《徐霞客游记》不仅激发了中国人对旅行的热爱，还提供了大量重要科学资料。根据首字母，用provide动词，“提供”，表示“提供重要科学信息”；根据encouraged可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式provided。故填(p)rovided。 2．句意：他花费了接下来三十年时间游历大明疆土，仔细考察各地地貌，并将自己的经历和诸多发现记录在日记中。根据首字母和句意可知，此处用动词spend“花费”；根据文章时态可知，此处用过去式，spend的过去式spent。故填(s)pent。 3．句意：他花费了接下来三十年时间游历大明疆土，仔细考察各地地貌，并将自己的经历和诸多发现记录在日记中。根据首字母和句意可知，此处用名词experience“经历”，可数名词；此处与discoveries并列，用复数experiences。故填(e)xperiences。 4．句意：不幸的是，徐霞客在最后一次也是历时最长的旅途中染上重病。根据首字母和句意可知，此处用副词unfortunately“不幸地”。故填(U)nfortunately。 5．句意：1641年，他在最后一次返回家乡后不久便与世长辞。根据首字母和句意可知，此处用return“返回”；after后面接动名词。故填(r)eturning。 Passage 2 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 (广东广州市第二中学2025学年第二学期第三阶段学情反馈 初三年级 英语试卷)As one of the four famous embroideries (刺绣) in China, Yue Embroidery comes from the Lingnan area. With a h 1 of over 1,000 years, it is famous for its bright colors and fine stitches, showing the beauty of Lingnan culture. Making Yue Embroidery requires great care and patience because artists usually spend weeks or even months f 2 a single piece of work. Its common patterns include flowers and birds. In ancient times, Yue Embroidery was p 3 among wealthy families. It was commonly seen on their clothes and furniture. Today, young artists are trying new ways to make this ancient art fit into m 4 life. Thanks to social media and online exhibitions, everyone now has a chance to enjoy and understand its charm. For centuries, Yue Embroidery has been closely tied to local customs and daily life, carrying the stories and spirit of the people in the Lingnan area. Yue Embroidery has become an important s 5 of Lingnan culture and a valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. 【答案】1．history/istory 2．finishing/inishing 3．popular/opular 4．modern/odern 5．symbol/ymbol 【导语】本文主要介绍了粤绣作为拥有千年历史的岭南传统艺术，以其精湛工艺承载文化内涵，如今正通过创新方式融入现代生活，成为中华文化的重要象征。 【详解】56．句意：拥有1000多年的历史，它以其鲜艳的色彩和精细的针法闻名，展现了岭南文化的魅力。此处缺名词；根据空后“over 1,000 years”可知，此处指粤绣拥有1000多年的历史，h开头的名词history符合语境，是不可数名词。 1．句意：制作粤绣需要极大的细心和耐心，因为艺术家们通常要花费数周甚至数月才能完成一件作品。此处符合固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，结合语境，艺术家们通常花费数周甚至数月完成一件作品，f开头的finishing符合要求。 2．句意：在古代，粤绣深受富裕家庭的喜爱。此处缺形容词作表语；根据后文“It was commonly seen on their clothes and furniture”可知，古代粤绣在富贵家庭中很受欢迎，be popular among是固定搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”，p开头的popular符合。 3．句意：如今，年轻艺术家们正尝试用新方式让这门古老艺术融入现代生活。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词life；前文介绍古代粤绣，此处讲如今年轻艺术家尝试新方式让这门古老艺术融入现代生活，m开头的modern表示“现代的”，符合语境。 4．句意：粤绣已成为岭南文化的重要象征，也是中国宝贵的文化遗产。此处缺名词；结合语境，粤绣已经成为岭南文化的重要符号象征，s开头的symbol符合，不定冠词an后用单数。 Passage 3 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限一词。请在答卷上写出完整单词。 (广东广州市铁一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期五月学情摸查 初三 英语)At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, some robots put on an amazing show called “Wu Bot”. They wore t 1 warrior (武士) clothes and performed kungfu perfectly on stage. The great show caught the world’s attention and impressed m 2 of people watching at home. Ten days l 3 , a group of German officials, including the Chancellor (总理), visited China to see these smart robots in person. These fun events show that China now serves as a role m 4 for bringing culture and technology together. Through these events, China can s 5 its new ideas to the world and make global ties stronger. 【答案】1．traditional/raditional 2．millions/illions 3．later/ater 4．model/odel 5．show/how 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年春晚上机器人表演《Wu Bot》的盛况，以及随后德国官员访华参观这些智能机器人的事件，展现了中国在文化与科技融合方面的引领作用。 【详解】61．句意：它们穿着传统武士服装，在舞台上完美地表演了功夫。名词warrior前需填形容词修饰，结合机器人表演中国功夫的背景，应是穿着“传统的”武士服装。首字母t提示选择traditional，意为“传统的”。 1．句意：这场精彩的演出吸引了全世界的关注，并给数百万在家观看的观众留下了深刻印象。“millions of”为固定短语，表示“数百万”，首字母m提示选择millions。 2．句意：十天后，包括总理在内的一群德国官员访问了中国，亲自观看了这些智能机器人。表示时间关系“十天后”，首字母l提示选择later，构成时间状语Ten days later，意为“十天后”。 3．句意：这些有趣的事件表明，中国现在是文化与科技融合的榜样。不定冠词a后需填名词，固定搭配“role model”意为“榜样”。首字母m提示选择model。 4．句意：通过这些活动，中国可以向世界展示其新理念，并加强全球联系。情态动词can后需填动词原形，结合向世界展示新理念，首字母s提示选择show，意为“展示”。 Passage 4 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (2025年广东省广州市越秀区第七中学中考二模英语试题)“Would you take me back to China?” Escape from the British Museum has become p 1 on social media over the past two years. It’s about a Chinese jade teapot turns into a young lady, gets out of the British museum and r 2 to China with the help of a Chinese reporter. These series made people think about the many Chinese relics (文物) that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing a 3 on cultural relics, the series have received millions of likes on Douyin. Many internet users were d 4 moved by the series. A Bilibili user expressed his decision to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. “I strongly believe that cultural relics which were lost a 5 will be brought back to China one day.” 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(r)eturns 3．(a)ttention 4．(d)eeply 5．(a)broad 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了短视频《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上走红的故事。该视频讲述了一个中国玉壶化身少女，在中国记者的帮助下从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事，引发了人们对海外流失文物的思考。 1．句意：《逃出大英博物馆》在过去两年里在社交媒体上变得流行。根据首字母提示及语境“on social media over the past two years”需要表示“流行”的形容词，popular表示“流行的”，符合社交媒体传播特征。become后接形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。   2．句意：它讲述了一个中国玉壶化身少女，在中国记者的帮助下逃出大英博物馆返回中国的故事。根据首字母提示及文物回归的语境，return to表示“返回”，符合文物回归的语境。主语teapot为第三人称单数，时态与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填(r)eturns。    3．句意：随着对文物关注度的增加，该系列在抖音上获得了数百万点赞。首字母提示为a， attention on是固定搭配，表示“对……的关注”，符合文中“引发思考/获得点赞”的语境。故填(a)ttention。 4．句意：许多网友被这系列短片深深感动。首字母提示为d，deeply moved表示“深深感动”，是常见情感表达，与后文“决定投身文物保护”形成递进。此处应填副词deeply，修饰动词moved，表示程度。故填(d)eeply。 5．句意：我坚信那些在海外流失的文物终有一天会被带回中国。首字母提示为a ，lost后需接地点状语，abroad表示“在国外”，对应前文British Museum等外国博物馆，符合文物追索的语境。此处应填副词abroad作状语。故填(a)broad。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） (2025年广东省广州市第六中学中考二模英语试题)The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Qingming, the 5th solar term, starts this year on April 4 and ends on April 19. It is a time to remember loved ones who have passed away. The word’s meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise s 1 and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in spring. It’s also a p 2 time for outdoor activities. One of the most popular a 3 is flying kites. People not only fly kites during the day but also at night, with lanterns attached to them, making them look like stars in the sky. It is believed that cutting the kite string while it is flying can bring good luck and drive away diseases. Another tradition is the Cold Food Festival. It is c 4 on the day before Qingming. On this day, people a 5 using fire and eat only cold food. This tradition comes from a story about Prince Chong’er, who was exiled and helped by a loyal follower, Jie Zitui. To honor Jie, people are not allowed to the fire cooking on this day. 【答案】1．(s)lowly 2．(p)erfect 3．(a)ctivities 4．(c)elebrated 5．(a)void 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节气清明，包括其时间、含义、气候特点，还讲述清明相关传统活动，如放风筝节。 【详解】76．句意：气温开始缓慢上升，降雨量增加，使得它成为春季耕种和播种的重要时节。根据“Temperatures begin to rise”及首字母提示可知，气温在清明期间是开始缓慢地上升，rise是动词，需用副词修饰，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境。故填(s)lowly。 1．句意：它也是进行户外活动的完美时节。根据“time for outdoor activities”及首字母提示可知，time“时节”是名词，需用形容词修饰，此处表示清明节是户外活动的完美时间，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填(p)erfect。 2．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是放风筝。根据“flying kites.”可知，此处表示活动；“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”；activity“活动”符合语境。故填(a)ctivities。 3．句意：寒食节在清明前一天被庆祝。根据“on the day before Qingming”及首字母提示可知，It指代前文提到的the Cold Food Festival，这里表示节日在清明节前一天庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”，且与celebrate是被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填(c)elebrated。 4．句意：在这一天，人们避免使用火，只吃冷食。根据“To honor Jie, people are not allowed to the fire cooking on this day”及首字母提示可知，这里表示避免使用火，avoid“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $