精品解析：吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题

吉林大学附属中学2024-2025学年度上学期“‘教-学-评’一体化” 九年级 英语学科大练习 总分：90分 答题时间：100分钟 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. Without ________ doubt, trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mr. Brown is ________ with this school because he has worked here for more than fifteen years. A. patient B. familiar C. intelligent D. general 3. —Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? —I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. about 4. I lost my bag yesterday. But luckily, there wasn’t ________ in it. A. valuable something B. something valuable C. valuable anything D. anything valuable 5. Although the worker is given a short time, he manages ________ all his work in time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 6. That ________ be Sarah. She has gone to France and she will be back next week. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 7. —People, especially the young, ________ by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. A. easily influence B. were easily influenced C. are easily influenced D. have influenced easily 8. — Could you tell me ________? — Yes, on Nov. 4, 2024. Some net friends even took photos of the exciting moment with their cameras. A. how long did the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship stay in space B. how long the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship stayed in space C. when did the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully land D. when the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully landed 9. ________ great unsolved mystery Stonehenge is! And even now there is no exact answer about who built it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. From online media reports, Dao Lang has become an international superstar and a music master ________ can write his own lyrics. A. what B. that C. which D. whom Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with such wood could cause ____13____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____14____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____15____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor couldn’t stop thinking my grandfather was trying to make more money by ____16____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____17____. He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____18____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____19____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____20____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____21____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____22____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____23____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____24____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____25____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 11. A. as B. by C. like D. with 12. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 13. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 14. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 15. A. began B. continued C. kept D. stopped 16. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 17. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 18. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 19. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 20. A. answering B. believing C. punishing D. doubting 21. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 22. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 23. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 24. A. business B. competition C. interview D. research 25. A. how B. what C. when D. why Ⅲ. 阅读理解(35分) A 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 27. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 29. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A car advertisement. C. A weather report. D. A travel guide. 30. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. B The film YOLO (You Only Live Once) directed by Jia Ling, China’s most successful female filmmaker has become a hit recently. In the film, Jia plays Le Ying, a jobless woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练), Hao Kun, and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilos which became a hot topic in social media. After watching the film, many people start trying to lose weight. Some plan to join gyms, but not all of them can stick to exercise. So how do you make sure you find a gym you like, and more importantly, one where you feel comfortable? To answer the questions, Jarrod Saracco, a fitness (健身) coach gives his advice. “From the moment you walk in, it should be about the energy and the experience. Do they greet you? Do people working out look like they’re having a good time?” However, there are so many gyms in China, so choosing the right one may take you a little time. Here are some tips about how to choose a good gym. Find a gym close to your home. You can walk to the gym to do some sports. It’s better to drive less than 15 minutes. Visit at your best workout time. Saturday afternoon may be the right hour to check out a gym. If it is very crowded, try another gym. Check for clean machines. Keeping things clean or not means the gym is good or bad. A professional staff member should also be wiping (擦拭) down machines in the day. While visiting, watch to see whether there’s a strict rule of wiping down everything after use. If not, try another gym. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. In the movie, Le Ying met Hao Kun in the gym where she worked. B. It became a hot topic in social media that Jia Ling lost 30 kilos. C. The film YOLO was directed by China’s most successful male filmmakers. D. It means more to people to feel comfortable in a gym. 32. If ________, the gym is a good choice. A. it takes less than 15 minutes to walk there B. many people work out there and they seem to enjoy themselves C. the coaches there are energetic, experienced and good-looking D. the machines there are always cleaned well 33. How many pieces of advice about how to choose a good gym does the writer offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. None. 34. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 35. What is the best title of the article? A. YOLO—A Great Movie! B. Let’s Go To Gyms! C. Check for Clean Machines! D. Stick To Exercise! C One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, which first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s musical instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added another string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet place and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a river in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The earliest number of several thousand pieces has greatly fallen to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Today, the guqin has ________ strings. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3? A. Skills B. Environment C. Weather D. Music pieces 38. According to the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right choice. A. at a quiet restaurant B. at a welcome party C. in a peaceful yard with flowers D. on a dark night with rainstorm 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years. B. The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone. C. The longest guqin piece is Guangling verse. D. The guqin is very popular and many people can play it well. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The guqin and its music. B. The guqin and its players. C. Four Chinese traditional arts. D. The development of traditional Chinese music. D You might see a fat wolf on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai province. It wags (摇晃) its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf group because it was not good at hunting. But that changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt. Later, more wolves have joined this behavior (行为). The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in the province. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is fat all the time. 42. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is alone after it lost its way. 43. What happened to the wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve caused more wolves to follow its example. 44. After losing the ability to hunt, a wolf will certainly die. 45. The text mainly warns us to help wild animals in a right way. E If you want to do a school project on children’s rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. ____46____ The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries do not. ____47____ ◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility (责任). ◆Children have the right to an education and medical care. ____48____ ◆Children must not be seriously punished by their parents or any others. ◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略). ◆____49____ ◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. ____50____ So, the rights of children are the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They should be provided by the government. B. No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. C. The following are some of the most important rights of children. D. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. E. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. F One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements. 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题 51. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ________________________________________ 52. Who arrived at the bridge first five days later? ________________________________________ 53. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ________________________________________ 54. How many times did Zhang Liang go to the bridge to meet the old man? ________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ________________________________________ Ⅳ. 短文填空（10分） Li Bai who lived during the Tang Dynasty was a Chinese poet. He is often regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. Li Bai was born in 701 AD but his birthplace is ____56____ (clear). When he was five years old, his family moved to a small city called Jiangyou, in Sichuan province. As a child, he was so smart and talented that many people spoke ____57____ (high) of him. Li Bai began to spend much of his life traveling ____58____ the age of 25. His travels allowed him ____59____ (live) a life of joyful mindfulness, experiencing as much of the world as he could. His personality attracted both the aristocrats (贵族) and common people, and he ____60____ (introduce) to the Emperor Xuanzong around 742. Then he was given a post at the Hanlin Academy (翰林院). There Li Bai remained for ____61____ (little) than two years. ____62____, he was dismissed (免职) for an unknown indiscretion (言行失检). He wandered (漂泊) around China for ____63____ rest of his life. Li Bai wrote many ____64____ (poem) during his lifetime, many of which are known for imagination and about 1,100 of ____65____ (they) remain today. Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分） A. 小作文（5分） 66. 假设你是英语俱乐部的负责人，知道学校外教 Mr. Smith对中国文化感兴趣，所以想邀请他来参加关于中国茶文化的讲座(lecture)。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给外教写一封不少于40词的邮件。 要点： 1. 讲座时间：12月1日上午9点； 2. 讲座地点：学校图书馆； 3. 讲座内容：中国的茶文化； 4. 请在本周五前回复。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文（15分） 67. 生活中，我们经常面对各种选择，选择退缩或是挑战；保全自己还是帮助他人；选择坚持或放弃；选择正义；选择勇敢；选择诚实……请以“A choice that I made”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记述你做出的一次选择。 要点： 1. 你面对的选择是什么； 2. 你是怎样选择的； 3. 它给你带来怎样的影响和变化。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林大学附属中学2024-2025学年度上学期“‘教-学-评’一体化” 九年级 英语学科大练习 总分：90分 答题时间：100分钟 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. Without ________ doubt, trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，尝试新事物是我们发现隐藏才能的唯一途径。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。without doubt为固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，中间不加冠词。 2. Mr. Brown is ________ with this school because he has worked here for more than fifteen years. A. patient B. familiar C. intelligent D. general 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生对这所学校很熟悉，因为他已经在这里工作超过十五年了。 patient有耐心的；familiar熟悉的；intelligent聪明的；general一般的。根据“because he has worked here for more than fifteen years”可知，布朗先生在这所学校工作的时间非常长。结合“Mr. Brown is…with this school”，此处指他对这所学校很熟悉，familiar“熟悉的”符合语境。be familiar with...意为“对……熟悉”。 3. —Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? —I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，咖啡还是茶？——我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 with和……一起，带有；to向；比；of……的；about关于。根据“I prefer coffee...milk”可知，此处表示喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，coffee with milk意为“加牛奶的咖啡”，with表伴随或含有。prefer A to B 意为“喜欢A胜过B”，此处milk不是比较对象。 4. I lost my bag yesterday. But luckily, there wasn’t ________ in it. A. valuable something B. something valuable C. valuable anything D. anything valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天丢了包。但幸运的是，里面没有任何贵重的东西。 形容词修饰不定代词something或anything时需后置，排除 A、C；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，本句为否定句，排除 B。应填anything valuable。 5. Although the worker is given a short time, he manages ________ all his work in time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然给工人的时间很短，但他设法及时完成了所有工作。 finish完成（动词原形）；to finish完成（动词不定式）；finishing完成（动名词）；finished完成（过去分词）。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式。 6. That ________ be Sarah. She has gone to France and she will be back next week. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那不可能是Sarah。她已经去法国了，下周才会回来。 mustn’t禁止；daren’t不敢；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to France and she will be back next week.”可知她不在这里，表示否定的推测，应该用can’t。 7. —People, especially the young, ________ by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. A. easily influence B. were easily influenced C. are easily influenced D. have influenced easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被他们的朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。 主语People是复数，且与influence（影响）之间是被动关系，由答语可知陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。easily是副词，放在influenced之前修饰动词。故选用are easily influenced。 8. — Could you tell me ________? — Yes, on Nov. 4, 2024. Some net friends even took photos of the exciting moment with their cameras. A. how long did the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship stay in space B. how long the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship stayed in space C. when did the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully land D. when the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully landed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我神舟十八号载人飞船是什么时候成功着陆的吗？—— 是的，在2024年11月4日。一些网友甚至用他们的相机拍下了这一激动人心的时刻。 “how long did the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship stay in space”神舟十八号载人飞船在太空待了多久（疑问语序）；“how long the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship stayed in space”神舟十八号载人飞船在太空待了多久（陈述语序）；“when did the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully land”神舟十八号载人飞船什么时候成功着陆（疑问语序）；“when the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully landed”神舟十八号载人飞船什么时候成功着陆（陈述语序）。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C项。根据回答“Yes, on Nov. 4, 2024.”可知，是对时间点进行提问。结合“—Could you tell me … ?”可知，“when the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully landed”符合语境。 9. ________ great unsolved mystery Stonehenge is! And even now there is no exact answer about who built it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨石阵是一个多么伟大的未解之谜啊！甚至现在也没有关于谁建造了它的确切答案。 what用来感叹名词；how用来感叹形容词/副词。中心词mystery是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What a。 10. From online media reports, Dao Lang has become an international superstar and a music master ________ can write his own lyrics. A. what B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从网络媒体报道来看，刀郎已经成为了一位国际巨星和一位能自己写歌词的音乐大师。 what什么；that那；which哪一个；whom谁。先行词是“an international superstar and a music master”，指人，且在从句中作主语。which指物，whom作宾语，what不引导定语从句，that可指人且作主语。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with such wood could cause ____13____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____14____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____15____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor couldn’t stop thinking my grandfather was trying to make more money by ____16____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____17____. He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____18____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____19____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____20____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____21____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____22____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____23____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____24____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____25____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 11. A. as B. by C. like D. with 12. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 13. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 14. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 15. A. began B. continued C. kept D. stopped 16. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 17. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 18. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 19. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 20. A. answering B. believing C. punishing D. doubting 21. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 22. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 23. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 24. A. business B. competition C. interview D. research 25. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于诚信和坚持原则的家族故事，通过祖父做家具和父亲开餐馆的经历，传递了诚实守信的家族价值观。 【11题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他作为一名家具制造商工作。 根据“worked...a furniture maker”可知，此处表示作为某种身份工作，固定搭配work as。by“通过”；like“像”；with“和”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木材有点湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开始。” 根据后文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，木头当时是湿的，wet“湿的”符合语境。hard“硬的”；light“轻的”；soft“软的”都不需要晾干。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道用这样的木头工作以后可能会导致问题。 根据常识及下文家具破裂的情节可知，用湿木头做家具会导致质量隐患或问题，problems“问题”符合语境。fire“火”；illness“疾病”；pollution“污染”与家具不符。 【14题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 根据“another furniture maker”及上下文可知，另一位工匠接的也是做家具的工作，任务是相似的，similar“相似的”符合语境。magic“有魔力的”；normal“正常的”；special“特殊的”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：与我的祖父不同，他立即开始工作。 根据“Unlike my grandfather”及祖父选择等待可知，这位工匠是立即开始了工作，began“开始”符合语境。continued“继续”；kept“保持”；stopped“停止”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，邻居忍不住认为我的祖父是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 根据祖父没有马上开工而是等待木头干燥的行为，邻居误解为他在推迟工作，putting off“推迟”符合语境。checking out“检查”；giving up“放弃”；turning down“拒绝”不符合邻居的误解逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我的祖父耐心地等待。 根据“He wanted the best quality”可知，为了保证质量而坚持等待，体现了耐心，patiently“耐心地”符合语境。excitedly“兴奋地”；sadly“伤心地”；worriedly“担心地”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到了他的钱，回家了。 根据常识，工人完成工作后通常会收到报酬（钱）然后回家，money“钱”符合语境。food“食物”；furniture“家具”；wood“木头”不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：当木头完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 根据祖父的身份“furniture maker”可知，他的工作是制作家具，make“制作”符合语境。clean“打扫”；move“移动”；repair“修理”不符合职业特征。 【20题详解】 句意：邻居后悔怀疑我的祖父，并向他说对不起。 根据前文“the neighbor couldn’t stop thinking my grandfather was trying to make more money”可知，邻居之前怀疑了祖父，现在后悔的是这种怀疑doubting。answering“回答”；believing“相信”；punishing“惩罚”，语义不符。 【21题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技能，把他的名声传得很远。 根据文章开头“dislike of dishonesty”及结尾“to be truthful and honest”可知，核心主题是诚实honesty。fairness“公平”；love“爱”；politeness“礼貌”不符合主旨。 【22题详解】 句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 根据文章最后一句“understand our family value”可知，这是一种家族价值观value。joy“快乐”；plan“计划”；shape“形状”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在城里很受欢迎。 根据“provides the freshest food”可知，食物新鲜会吸引顾客，使餐馆受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。beautiful“漂亮的”；convenient“方便的”；peaceful“和平的”因果关系不强。 【24题详解】 句意：有一次，一个商人想卖给我父亲一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜，他说“不！”并停止了这笔生意。 根据“trader wanted to sell”可知，这是商业交易行为，即生意，business“生意”符合语境。competition“竞争”；interview“面试”；research“研究”不符合场景。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作taught的宾语，表示教给我们的内容，应用what。how“如何”；when“何时”；why“为什么”不能作宾语。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(35分) A 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 27. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 29. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A car advertisement. C. A weather report. D. A travel guide. 30. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了极端高温的定义、高危人群、危险地点以及预防措施，并用图示说明在27℃的外部温度下，车内温度随停留时间升高的危险变化。 【26题详解】 由“WHO”部分“Outside workers”和“WHERE”部分“Construction places”可知，在建筑工地的户外工作者属于高危人群和危险地点，因此最危险。 【27题详解】 由“HOW TO AVOID”部分“Drink enough water”“Stay cool inside”“Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes”可知，预防措施包括①②④，不包括③“去游泳”。 【28题详解】 由图示可知，外部温度27℃时，20分钟后车内温度是43℃，40分钟后车内温度是48℃，60分钟后车内温度是51℃，车内温度随停留时间增加而升高。图中应选项C中纵坐标为温度，横坐标为时间，体现了时间与温度的正相关关系。 【29题详解】 本文介绍极端高温的危险和预防措施，属于安全指南类内容，最可能来自安全通知。 【30题详解】 全文旨在介绍极端高温的危险并给出预防建议，目的是“教人们如何预防高温相关死亡”。 B The film YOLO (You Only Live Once) directed by Jia Ling, China’s most successful female filmmaker has become a hit recently. In the film, Jia plays Le Ying, a jobless woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练), Hao Kun, and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilos which became a hot topic in social media. After watching the film, many people start trying to lose weight. Some plan to join gyms, but not all of them can stick to exercise. So how do you make sure you find a gym you like, and more importantly, one where you feel comfortable? To answer the questions, Jarrod Saracco, a fitness (健身) coach gives his advice. “From the moment you walk in, it should be about the energy and the experience. Do they greet you? Do people working out look like they’re having a good time?” However, there are so many gyms in China, so choosing the right one may take you a little time. Here are some tips about how to choose a good gym. Find a gym close to your home. You can walk to the gym to do some sports. It’s better to drive less than 15 minutes. Visit at your best workout time. Saturday afternoon may be the right hour to check out a gym. If it is very crowded, try another gym. Check for clean machines. Keeping things clean or not means the gym is good or bad. A professional staff member should also be wiping (擦拭) down machines in the day. While visiting, watch to see whether there’s a strict rule of wiping down everything after use. If not, try another gym. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. In the movie, Le Ying met Hao Kun in the gym where she worked. B. It became a hot topic in social media that Jia Ling lost 30 kilos. C. The film YOLO was directed by China’s most successful male filmmakers. D. It means more to people to feel comfortable in a gym. 32. If ________, the gym is a good choice. A. it takes less than 15 minutes to walk there B. many people work out there and they seem to enjoy themselves C. the coaches there are energetic, experienced and good-looking D. the machines there are always cleaned well 33. How many pieces of advice about how to choose a good gym does the writer offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. None. 34. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 35. What is the best title of the article? A. YOLO—A Great Movie! B. Let’s Go To Gyms! C. Check for Clean Machines! D. Stick To Exercise! 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以热映电影《热辣滚烫》引出大众健身热潮，随后给出三条挑选合适健身房的实用建议。 【31题详解】 利用排除法：A选项文中提到Le Ying是“jobless woman”（失业女性），并非在工作的健身房相遇；B选项文中是“50 kilos”（50公斤），选项写的是“30 kilos”；C选项文中明确说是“female filmmaker”（女性导演），选项是“male”；D选项对应第二段末尾“more importantly, one where you feel comfortable”，说明让人感到舒适更重要，符合文意。 【32题详解】 A选项文中建议是“drive less than 15 minutes”（开车少于 15 分钟），而非走路；B选项第六段提到“If it is very crowded, try another gym”（如果太拥挤就换一家），所以人多不一定是好选择；C选项文中未提及教练外貌；D选项对应第七段“Check for clean machines... means the gym is good”，机器清洁意味着健身房好，符合文意。 【33题详解】 文章第四段引出“Here are some tips”，随后第五段（找离家近的）、第六段（在最佳锻炼时间参观）、第七段（检查机器清洁）各提供了一条具体建议，共计三条。 【34题详解】 第一段①介绍电影背景；第二段②提出健身房选择的问题，第三段③引用专家建议回答问题，两者联系紧密（问与答），故②③为一部分；第四段④过渡并引出具体建议，第五、六、七段⑤⑥⑦为具体建议内容，故④⑤⑥⑦为一部分。结构为①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦。 【35题详解】 文章由电影引出健身热潮，主要篇幅（第二至七段）都在讨论如何选择健身房以便坚持锻炼。A选项只涵盖第一段；C选项只是其中一条建议；D选项是目的而非文章主要讨论的对象；B选项“让我们去健身房吧”最契合文章关于健身房选择与建议的主题。 C One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, which first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s musical instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added another string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet place and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a river in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The earliest number of several thousand pieces has greatly fallen to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Today, the guqin has ________ strings. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3? A. Skills B. Environment C. Weather D. Music pieces 38. According to the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right choice. A. at a quiet restaurant B. at a welcome party C. in a peaceful yard with flowers D. on a dark night with rainstorm 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years. B. The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone. C. The longest guqin piece is Guangling verse. D. The guqin is very popular and many people can play it well. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The guqin and its music. B. The guqin and its players. C. Four Chinese traditional arts. D. The development of traditional Chinese music. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器——古琴。内容涵盖了古琴的历史起源、琴弦数量演变、演奏时的环境要求、代表性曲目及其在当代的文化地位与传承现状。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第一、二、三句“At first, the guqin had only five strings…meaning the five elements…of metal, wood, water fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added another string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.”可知，古琴最初有五根弦，周文王加了第六根，周武王又加了一根，所以现在古琴有 7 根弦。 【37题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet place and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a river in the mountains.”可知，文中通过“quiet place”及“river in the mountains”等环境描写，推断出“Ambience”意为环境。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet place and never for public performance.”可知，古琴通常在安静的地方练习，选项C中“peaceful yard”属于安静环境。 【39题详解】 根据第三段第八句“Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long.”可知，最长的古琴曲是“Guangling Verse”。 【40题详解】 根据第一段第一句“One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, which first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s musical instrument tradition.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是古琴及其音乐。 D You might see a fat wolf on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai province. It wags (摇晃) its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf group because it was not good at hunting. But that changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt. Later, more wolves have joined this behavior (行为). The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in the province. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is fat all the time. 42. The wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve is alone after it lost its way. 43. What happened to the wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve caused more wolves to follow its example. 44. After losing the ability to hunt, a wolf will certainly die. 45. The text mainly warns us to help wild animals in a right way. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青海可可西里自然保护区一只狼因被游客投喂而变胖、失去捕猎本能的故事，并指出不恰当的投喂会对野生动物和人类造成伤害，应通过专业方式帮助野生动物。 【41题详解】 由第二段“the wolf was skin and bone a few months ago”可知，这只狼并非一直胖，几个月前还骨瘦如柴，表述错误。 【42题详解】 由第一段“a fat wolf on the side of the road”和第二段“forced to leave the wolf group”可知，这只狼是独自一狼，但不是因为迷路，而是因为不善于捕猎被狼群赶出，表述错误。 【43题详解】 由第三段“Later, more wolves have joined this behavior”可知，这只狼的行为导致更多狼效仿，表述正确。 【44题详解】 由第三段“losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die”可知，失去野外生存能力“可能会导致”死亡，但并非“一定会”死亡，表述错误。 【45题详解】 由最后一段“people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling”以及“their feeding sometimes can cause harm”可知，文章主要警告人们要以正确的方式帮助野生动物，表述正确。 E If you want to do a school project on children’s rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. ____46____ The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries do not. ____47____ ◆Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility (责任). ◆Children have the right to an education and medical care. ____48____ ◆Children must not be seriously punished by their parents or any others. ◆Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略). ◆____49____ ◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. ____50____ So, the rights of children are the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They should be provided by the government. B. No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. C. The following are some of the most important rights of children. D. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. E. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国关于儿童权利的规定，并探讨了在现实生活中这些权利由于经济或社会原因未能得到完全保障的现状。 【46题详解】 根据前文语句“If you want to do a school project on children’s rights, you can look on the Internet for some information.…”可知，此处涉及获取信息的具体渠道。选项E中的语句“A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.”与此相符，明确了可通过联合国网站为项目寻找信息。 【47题详解】 根据前文语句“The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not.……”及后文列举的各项权利可知，此处起承上启下的作用。选项C中的语句“The following are some of the most important rights of children.”与此相符，引出了下文对重要儿童权利的具体描述。 【48题详解】 根据前文语句“Children have the right to an education and medical care.…”可知，此处提及教育与医疗服务的提供主体。选项A中的语句“They should be provided by the government.”与此相符，其中的“They”指代前文的教育和医疗，明确了政府应承担的提供责任。 【49题详解】 根据上下文均为并列排版的儿童基本保护条款可知，此处应补充另一项具体的权利。选项B中的语句“No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.”与此相符，该句指出了儿童不应被要求参军作战，符合文章的列举逻辑。 【50题详解】 根据前文语句“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education.…”可知，此处继续描述基本权利无法实现的负面现状。选项D中的语句“There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.”与此相符，衔接了前文关于教育缺失的内容并补充了医疗资源匮乏的情况。 F One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great achievements. 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题 51. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ________________________________________ 52. Who arrived at the bridge first five days later? ________________________________________ 53. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ________________________________________ 54. How many times did Zhang Liang go to the bridge to meet the old man? ________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Under the bridge. 52. The old man. /The old man came first. 53. Because of his lazy habit. /Because Zhang Liang was late. /Because Zhang Liang came after him. /Because Zhang Liang arrived after him. 54. Three. /3. 55. Never give up. /Don’t give up. /Be polite to the elderly. /Be hard-working. /Be patient. /Be helpful. /Work hard. /Study hard.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张良在桥上遇到一位老人，通过三次按时赴约的考验，最终获得老人赠予兵书并成长为将军的故事，体现了守信、耐心与尊重长辈的品质。 【51题详解】 根据第1段“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知，张良是在桥下捡到老人的鞋子的。直接摘抄原文信息即可。 【52题详解】 根据第3段“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知，五天后老人先到了桥上。直接摘抄原文信息即可。 【53题详解】 根据第3段“The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知，老人生气是因为张良的懒惰习惯（迟到）。直接摘抄原文信息即可。 【54题详解】 根据第3段“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there...”、第4段“The next day, Zhang Liang arrived...”以及第5段“This time, Zhang Liang arrived...”可知，张良为了赴约共去了桥上三次。整合原文信息即可。 【55题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：Never give up. /Don’t give up. /Be polite to the elderly. /Be hard-working. /Be patient. /Be helpful. /Work hard. /Study hard.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅳ. 短文填空（10分） Li Bai who lived during the Tang Dynasty was a Chinese poet. He is often regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. Li Bai was born in 701 AD but his birthplace is ____56____ (clear). When he was five years old, his family moved to a small city called Jiangyou, in Sichuan province. As a child, he was so smart and talented that many people spoke ____57____ (high) of him. Li Bai began to spend much of his life traveling ____58____ the age of 25. His travels allowed him ____59____ (live) a life of joyful mindfulness, experiencing as much of the world as he could. His personality attracted both the aristocrats (贵族) and common people, and he ____60____ (introduce) to the Emperor Xuanzong around 742. Then he was given a post at the Hanlin Academy (翰林院). There Li Bai remained for ____61____ (little) than two years. ____62____, he was dismissed (免职) for an unknown indiscretion (言行失检). He wandered (漂泊) around China for ____63____ rest of his life. Li Bai wrote many ____64____ (poem) during his lifetime, many of which are known for imagination and about 1,100 of ____65____ (they) remain today. 【答案】56. unclear 57. highly 58. at 59. to live 60. was introduced 61. less 62. However 63. the 64. poems 65. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平经历及其文学成就。 【56题详解】 句意：李白出生于公元701年，但他的出生地尚不清楚。be动词后需用形容词作表语，结合句意“不清楚”，故填unclear。 【57题详解】 句意：他小时候非常聪明且有才华，很多人都对他高度评价。修饰动词spoke需用副词，固定搭配speak highly of意为“高度评价”。 【58题详解】 句意：李白25岁左右开始花大量时间四处游历。固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”。 【59题详解】 句意：他的游历让他能够过上一种愉悦的正念生活。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to live。 【60题详解】 句意：他的个性吸引了贵族和普通人，他在742年左右被引荐给唐玄宗。主语he是第三人称单数，与introduce之间为被动关系，时间状语around 742提示用一般过去时，故填was introduced。 【61题详解】 句意：李白在翰林院待了不到两年。less than为固定搭配，表示“少于”。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，他因一次不明的言行失检而被免职。前后句之间在语义上存在转折关系，故填However。 【63题详解】 句意：他在中国四处漂泊，度过了余生。固定搭配the rest of意为“剩余的……”。 【64题详解】 句意：李白一生写了许多诗歌。many后需用可数名词复数，poem的复数为poems。 【65题详解】 句意：其中约1100首流传至今。介词of后需用宾格，they的宾格为them。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分） A. 小作文（5分） 66. 假设你是英语俱乐部的负责人，知道学校外教 Mr. Smith对中国文化感兴趣，所以想邀请他来参加关于中国茶文化的讲座(lecture)。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给外教写一封不少于40词的邮件。 要点： 1. 讲座时间：12月1日上午9点； 2. 讲座地点：学校图书馆； 3. 讲座内容：中国的茶文化； 4. 请在本周五前回复。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I know you are interested in Chinese culture. On behalf of the English Club, I invite you to a lecture about Chinese tea culture. It will be held at 9:00 a.m. on December 1st in the school library. You can learn much about tea history there. Please reply to this email before this Friday. We look forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：点明对方喜爱中国文化；代表英语俱乐部发出茶文化讲座邀请；告知讲座时间、地点与活动内容；要求对方本周五前回复；期盼莅临 确定人称：第一人称 I、we，第二人称 you 注意事项：语气礼貌正式，邀请信息完整清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：铺垫背景，说明对方对中国文化感兴趣 主体段：正式发出邀请，写明讲座举办时间、地点，介绍讲座可了解茶叶历史 结尾段：告知回复截止时间，期待对方到场 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景铺垫 话题：interested in Chinese culture/tell something important/tell some hobbies 要点二：讲座具体信息 活动介绍：held at 9:00 a.m. on December 1st/in the school library/learn much about tea history/have a sports meeting on Friday/enter a singing competition 要点三：期盼 期盼：look forward to your coming/write to me soon/hope to see you in our school B. 大作文（15分） 67. 生活中，我们经常面对各种选择，选择退缩或是挑战；保全自己还是帮助他人；选择坚持或放弃；选择正义；选择勇敢；选择诚实……请以“A choice that I made”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记述你做出的一次选择。 要点： 1. 你面对的选择是什么； 2. 你是怎样选择的； 3. 它给你带来怎样的影响和变化。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A choice that I made I have made many choices in my life. The most unforgettable one is choosing to be honest. One day, I had a math exam. I found a difficult question that I couldn’t answer. Suddenly, I saw my deskmate’s paper. I faced a choice: to copy his answer or to give up. After thinking for a while, I chose to be honest and left it blank. Although I didn’t get a good grade, I felt relaxed and proud of myself. This choice taught me that honesty is the most important quality. It makes me a better person and helps me face future challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文。以一般过去时记叙经历，一般现在时阐述感悟。 明确要点： 1. 你面对的选择是什么； 2. 你是怎样选择的； 3. 它给你带来怎样的影响和变化。 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my）为主。 注意事项：必须以“A choice that I made”为题；词数不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明生活中选择很多，其中一次诚实的选择最难忘。 主体段：描写在数学考试中遇到难题时，面对同学答案的诱惑，最终决定坚持诚实。 结尾段：表达选择后的轻松感，以及这次经历对自己成长和品质的积极影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你面对的选择是什么 math exam/difficult question/deskmate’s paper One day, I had a math exam and faced a choice: to copy my deskmate’s answer or to give up. 要点二：你是怎样选择的 thought for a while/choose to be honest/left it blank After thinking for a while, I chose to be honest and left the answer blank. 要点三：它给你带来怎样的影响和变化 most important quality/relaxed and proud/better person Although I didn’t get a good grade, I felt relaxed and proud of myself. It taught me that honesty is the most important quality and makes me a better person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $