2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册第二阶段检测模拟练习卷（Units 3～4)

**基本信息** 以时代人物与文化传承为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的阶段性检测卷，如完形填空黄旭华事迹、阅读理解杨振宁成就及西夏文化等素材，实现语言学习与价值引领统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（recommend）、语法（定语从句who）|语境化考查词义辨析与语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|动词（collect）、形容词（difficult）|通过核潜艇研发故事考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、词义猜测（supervisor）、主旨归纳|科技人物（王浩泽）与文化遗产（西夏文字）素材，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|人物介绍、观点表达|以“敬佩的科学家”为主题，综合考查语言组织与思维品质|

2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册第二阶段检测模拟练习卷（Units 3~4) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. His makes all of us sad. We will always remember his spirit. A. luck B. life C. death D. family ( ) 2. I this book to you. It can teach us a lot of useful wisdom. A. recommend B. buy C. borrow D. find ( ) 3. We need to create new things. It makes our life full of beauty and surprise. A. space B. time C. freedom D. imagination ( ) 4. We our great motherland. We are willing to protect and serve it. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. look forward to D. catch up with ( ) 5. We should build a beautiful country. We should study hard and contribute to its development. A. ancient B. socialist C. everyday D. shocking ( ) 6. We have a time to study every day. It helps us develop a good habit. A. fixed B. great C. spare D. little ( ) 7. —It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it all students can understand it. A. since B. unless C. as if D. so that ( ) 8. The movie is wonderful I want to watch it again. A. too...to B. so...that C. such...that D. enough...to ( ) 9. Confucius was a great thinker had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A. who B. which C. when D.where ( ) 10. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world. A. which B. whom C. who D.whose 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他的离世令我们所有人深感悲痛。我们将永远铭记他的精神。luck好运；life生活；death死亡；family家庭。death符合句意，故选C。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我强烈推荐这本书，它能教会我们许多宝贵的智慧。recommend推荐；buy 购买；borrow借；find 发现。recommend符合句意，故选A。 3.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们需要想象力来创造新事物，它让我们的生活充满美好与惊喜。space空间；time 实践；freedom 自由；imagination想象力。imagination符合句意，故选D。 4.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们为伟大的祖国感到自豪，愿竭诚保护并服务祖国。pay attention to注意；take pride in 以…为傲；look forward to 盼望；catch up with赶上。take pride in 符合句意，故选B。 5.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们要建设一个美丽的社会主义国家。我们要刻苦学习，为国家发展贡献力量。ancient古代的；socialist 社会主义的；everyday日常的；shocking令人震惊的。 socialist符合句意，故选B。 6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们每天都有固定的学习时间，这有助于养成良好的学习习惯。fixed固定的；great伟大的；spare闲置的；little小的。fixed符合句意，故选A。 7.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——据说你的老师经常非常仔细地讲解数学题。——他确实这样做以便所有学生都能理解它。since因为、自从、既然，引导原因/时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“He really does it…all students can understand it.”可知，老师仔细讲解的目的是为了让学生理解，前后为目的关系，应该用so that引导。 8.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这部电影如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。 too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；enough...to足够……去做……。句中表达的是电影如此精彩以至于想再看，wonderful是形容词，应填so...that。 9.A【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有许多伟大的思想。who引导定语从句，指代人；which引导定语从句，指代物；when引导定语从句，指代时间； where引导定语从句，指代地点。此处为定语从句，先行词“a great thinker”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应填who。 10.C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁；whose谁的。句中poet是先行词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He 11 the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 12 in this field. Huang and his team had to 13 information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 14 to find a small piece of useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 15 five plans. Without computers, they used 16 tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 17 . In 1970, China 18 built its first nuclear-powered submarine. For many years, Huang’s 19 was a secret. A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he 20 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people. ( ) 11. A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked ( ) 12. A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan ( ) 13. A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide ( ) 14. A. meaningless B. difficult C. unnecessary D. impossible ( ) 15. A. put up B. called up C. stayed up D. came up with ( ) 16. A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple ( ) 17. A. results B. ideas C. points D. habits ( ) 18. A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully ( ) 19. A. university B. name C. book D. interest ( ) 20. A. expected B. lost C. won D. caught 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华在核潜艇研发方面的卓越贡献。 11.B【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他于1946年进入大学学习造船。changed改变；entered进入；accepted接受；asked询问。根据“the university to study shipbuilding in 1946”可知，此处表示进入大学学习，enter符合语境。故选B。 12.C【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当时，中国在这一领域没有经验。secret秘密；mistake错误；experience经验；plan计划。根据下文“Huang and his team had to...information from foreign newspapers and magazines.”可知，中国在这一领域没有经验，需要从外国报纸和杂志上收集信息。故选C。 13.A【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：黄和他的团队不得不从外国报纸和杂志上收集信息。collect收集；check检查；sell卖；hide隐藏。根据“information from foreign newspapers and magazines”可知，此处表示从外国报纸和杂志上收集信息，collect符合语境。故选A。 14.B【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：要找到一小块有用的信息是相当困难的。meaningless无意义的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“At that time, China had no...in this field.”可知，当时中国在这一领域没有经验，因此要找到一小块有用的信息是相当困难的。故选B。 15.D【15题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个模型后，他们最终提出了五个计划。put up张贴；called up打电话；stayed up熬夜；came up with提出。根据“five plans”可知，此处表示提出五个计划，came up with符合语境。故选D。 16.D【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：没有电脑，他们用简单的工具进行计算。free免费的；long长的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“Without computers”可知，没有电脑，他们只能用简单的工具进行计算。故选D。 17.A【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了确保他们的工作是正确的，他们分组工作并检查彼此的结果。results结果；ideas想法；points观点；habits习惯。根据“To make sure their work was correct”可知，为了确保他们的工作是正确的，他们分组工作并检查彼此的结果。故选A。 18.D【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核动力潜艇。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“China...built its first nuclear-powered submarine”可知，此处表示中国成功建造了第一艘核动力潜艇，successfully符合语境。故选D。 19.B【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多年来，黄的名字一直是个秘密。university大学；name名字；book书；interest兴趣。根据下文“A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name.”可知，杂志上只提到了他的姓，因此他的名字一直是个秘密。故选B。 20.C【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：2019年，他获得了共和国勋章。expected期待；lost失去；won赢得；caught抓住。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处表示他获得了共和国勋章，won符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Not many girls grow up to become rocket engineers, and even fewer go to space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both. As a student, she studied very hard. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. There, she took part in new research programs. They were exciting but also very difficult. Once, Wang complained (抱怨) about the challenges. Her supervisor, Gu Fan, told her, “Always do your best, even when it’s hard. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you may not know how to try your best when you finally find what you love.” Wang remembered these words well. After leaving school, she discovered her true interest: space science. She became a rocket engine designer. She enjoyed solving problems and soon designed an excellent new product. In May 2018, China began training new astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up right away. Because of her strong body and mind, she was chosen. The training was full of challenges, but she never gave up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space on the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She will face more challenges at the Tiangong space station, but she is ready to try her best. ( ) 21. When did Wang Haoze get into Southeast University? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. ( ) 22. Why did Wang Haoze’s supervisor give her advice? A. Because she was not a top student in the university. B. Because she complained about the challenges in research. C. Because she wanted to give up her research programs. D. Because she was tired of her life. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “supervisor” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Friend. B. Student. C. Teacher. D. Family. ( ) 24.What does the underlined word “the chance” refer to? A. Training new astronauts. B. Desgining a new product. C. Flying into space. D. Working in space. ( ) 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces how Southeast University trains top rocket engineers. B. It tells the story of Wang Haoze from a student to an astronaut. C. It explains the challenges of being an astronaut in China. D. It records the changes of Wang Haoze’s dreams . 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了王浩泽从学生时代到成为火箭发动机设计师并飞往太空的奋斗历程。 21.A【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities.”可知，王浩泽在2008年进入东南大学。故选A。 22.B【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Once, Wang complained (抱怨) about the challenges.”可知，王浩泽的导师给她建议，是因为她抱怨研究中的挑战。故选B。 23.C【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Her supervisor, Gu Fan, told her, ‘Always do your best, even when it’s hard. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you may not know how to try your best when you finally find what you love.’”并结合常识可知，在大学里，给学生研究指导并提出建议的通常是老师或导师，所以划线词与“Teacher”同义。故选C。 24.A【24题详解】名词指代题。根据“”可知，the chance 指代的是Training new astronauts。故选A。 25.B【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章从王浩泽的学生时代讲起，介绍她成为火箭发动机设计师，再到成为宇航员进入太空的经历，所以本文的主旨是讲述王浩泽从学生到宇航员的故事。故选B。 B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist, died in Beijing at the age of 103. His life saw excellent academic (学术的) achievements and a deep love for the motherland. Yang was born in Hefei in 1922 and grew up in an academic family. Because of the family’s influence, he showed talent in math and physics at an early age. ⑴ Later, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University and got a good basic knowledge of physics. After graduation (毕业), Yang went to the US for further study. He got a Ph. D. from the University of Chicago and worked in top institutions (机构). In 1954, he and Robert Mills came up with the“ Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨-米尔斯规范理论), which is a very important part of modern physics. ⑵ Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their research on parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒). Although he achieved success abroad, his love for China never disappeared. In 1971, his historic visit became a bridge between Chinese and American scientists. He encouraged researchers abroad to come back and helped Chinese students in studying abroad. ⑶ In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He paid much attention to developing talents and improving China’s academic strength. He taught first- year students, started academic programs and pushed the development of China’s basic research. Yang lived a simple life. ⑷ He often shared his life rules with young people, encouraging them to look for truth and serve the country. ( ) 26. When did Yang show talent in math and physics? A. When he was very young. B. While working in the US. C. When studying in the university. D. When returning to China. ( ) 27. Which of the followings is TRUE about the “Yang- Mills gauge theory”? A. It was created by Yang alone in 1954. B. It plays an important role in modern physics. C. It helped Yang win the Nobel Prize directly. D. It changed the way people communicate. ( ) 28. Why did Yang’s visit to China in 1971 become “historic”? A. It helped connect Chinese and American scientists. B. It made him decide to work at Tsinghua University. C. It was the first time he went back after studying abroad. D. It brought many important materials. ( ) 29.Where can we put the sentence “He gave away books and many valuable papers to Tsinghua. ” in ? A. ⑴ B. ⑵ C. ⑶ D. ⑷ ( ) 30.What can we infer (推断) about Yang from the passage? A. He cared more about his personal success than his country. B. He stopped working on physics after returning to China. C. His work helped both the world’s and China’s physics field. D. His family gave him great support to study abroad. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，世界著名物理学家杨振宁一生取得卓越学术成就，始终热爱祖国，为中美科研交流、中国学术发展及人才培养作出重要贡献。 26.A【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Because of the family’s influence, he showed talent in math and physics at an early age.”可知，他在很小的时候就展现出了数学和物理方面的天赋。故选A。 27.B【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 1954, he and Robert Mills came up with the ‘Yang-Mills gauge theory’ (杨-米尔斯规范理论), which is a very important part of modern physics.”可知，杨-米尔斯规范理论在现代物理学中占有重要地位。故选B。 28.A【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 1971, his historic visit became a bridge between Chinese and American scientists.”可知，1971年他的访问成为中美科学家之间的桥梁，因此具有历史性意义。故选A。 29.D【29题详解】He gave away books and many valuable papers to Tsinghua.意为：他向清华大学捐赠了书籍及大量珍贵文献。与上文Yang lived a simple life.相对比。 30.C【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“In 1954, he and Robert Mills came up with the ‘Yang-Mills gauge theory’ (杨-米尔斯规范理论), which is a very important part of modern physics.”和“He paid much attention to developing talents and improving China’s academic strength.”可知，他的研究对世界物理学和中国物理学领域都有帮助。故选C。 C These words look familiar. But you can’t quite recognize (认出) them. They are in Xixia writing. About 1,000 years ago, a people group called the Xixia built a kingdom in northwestern China. They wanted to create their own characters. So, they borrowed parts of Han Chinese characters and made them into new shapes. Most Xixia characters are made of eight to ten strokes (笔画). They look like small blocks (方块). The Xixia people translated many famous books, like The Analects (《论语》), into their own language. They also made dictionaries to help the Xixia and Han people learn from each other. Now, the Xixia writing is no longer in use. But it’s still a cool piece of China’s amazing history and culture! Similar, but different words A fun way of creating words In Xixia script, many words are made by putting two or three words together. Let’s take a look! From China to the world The Xixia Imperial Tombs (西夏陵) are in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region (宁夏回族自治区). There are nine of these tombs in China. In 2025, the tombs were added to the World Cultural Heritage Site (世界文化遗产). Did you know? Xixia lasted from 1038 to 1227. During that period, many different powers appeared in China, such as the Song, Liao, and Jin. ( ) 31. What do Xixia characters look like? A. Small circles. B. Long lines. C. Small blocks. D.Short sticks. ( ) 32. What did the Xixia people do to communicate with the Han people? A. They built more roads. B. They stopped using Xixia writing. C. They made dictionaries. D. They got married to Han people. ( ) 33. How does Xixia script create new words? A. By adding more strokes to old words. B. By putting two or three words together. C. By borrowing words from the Jin language. D. By repeating old words more and more. ( ) 34. How long did Xixia last? A. Nearly 200 years. B. Over 500 years. C. About 1,000 years. D. About 1,500 years. ( ) 35. Why does the passage introduce Xixia writing and culture? A. To tell a story about ancient people. B. To show a part of China’s history and culture. C. To encourage people to learn Xixia language. D. To show the pride of Chinese culture. 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲了西夏文字的起源、特点、使用情况及其文化价值，展现了它作为中国历史文化一部分的独特魅力。 31.C【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“They look like small blocks (方块).”可知，西夏文字看起来像小方块。故选C。 32.C【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“They also made dictionaries to help the Xixia and Han people learn from each other.”可知，为了与汉族交流，西夏人编写了字典。故选C。 33.B【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“In Xixia script, many words are made by putting two or three words together.”可知，西夏文字是通过把两个或三个字组合在一起来创造新词。故选B。 34.A【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Xixia lasted from 1038 to 1227.”可知，西夏从1038年持续到1227年，大约200年。故选A。 35.B【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“But it’s still a cool piece of China’s amazing history and culture!”可知，文章介绍西夏文字和文化是为了展示中国历史和文化的一部分。故选B。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 36 Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 37 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 38 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 39 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 40 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people’s life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。 36.D【36题详解】根据“Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.”以及“Here are two of them”可知山西有很多历史遗迹，选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。故选D。 37.C【37题详解】根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及“Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise”可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 38.E【38题详解】根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground”以及“That’s why the temple got its name”可知此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。故选E。 39.F【39题详解】根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection”可知悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 40.A【40题详解】根据“Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. The old p looks very grand. It tells us stories of the past. 42. Yinchuan City is in the n of China. 43. Time passes, but his dream remains u . 44. This is an important p in our life. We should treasure time and make ourselves better. 45. Healthy s is important for all living things. 41. palace 42. northwest 43. unchanging 44. period 45. soil B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 大声朗读时，这个故事就变得生动起来。 The story when you read it aloud. 47. 每一次考古发现都帮助我们更多地了解历史。 Every helps us know more about history. 48. 有了音乐，演出变得生动起来。 With music, the show . 49. 我决定以她为榜样，努力奋斗。 I decide to and work hard. 50. 真遗憾你不能和我们一起。 you can't join us. 46. comes alive 47. archaeological discovery 48. comes to life 49. follow her footsteps 50. It's a pity that 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) Dear friends, when you eat rice, have you ever wondered where it comes from? In our 51 (day) life, many agricultural (农业的) 52 (scientist) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something 53 one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May 54 (four) Medal. So far, he 55 (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed 56 (it) people. Several years ago, a chance of studying in America 57 (offer) to Zhou by our country. While he 58 (study) there, he learned a lot of knowledge and skills. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills 59 (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops 60 (careful) 24 hours a day. 61 things didn’t always go smoothly. In July, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had 62 serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He took it as a bigger challenge and worked 63 (hard). After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team 64 (succeed) at last. Zhou says his team 65 (spend) more time in the field in the future. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了研究员周磊在农业科研方面的成就及其奉献精神。 51. daily【51题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多农业科学家都在努力工作。day“天”，名词，且空后life为名词，应用其对应的形容词形式daily“日常的”作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。 52. scientists【52题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多农业科学家都在努力工作。science“科学”，名词，再结合“Many agriculture…work hard on it”可知，此处应指农业“科学家们”，应用其派生词scientist“科学家”的复数形式表泛指。故填scientists。 53. about【53题详解】句意：今天我想告诉大家其中一位——周磊。结合前句引出的农业科学家们及“Today I want to tell you something…one of them”可知，此处在引出其中一位农业科学家，“tell sb. sth. about…”表示“告诉某人关于……的事”，应用介词about与之搭配。故填about。 54. Fourth【54题详解】句意：他获得了中国青年五四奖章。four“四”，基数词，此处指“中国青年五四奖章”，为专有名词，应用其对应的序数词形式fourth，且首字母需大写。故填Fourth。 55. has developed【55题详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经开发了16种新水稻。develop“发展，开发”，动词，再结合时间状语“So far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语he为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has developed。 56. its 【56题详解】 句意：这确保了中国有足够的粮食养活人民。it“它”，代词，又结合“China has enough grain to feed…people”可知，此处应指代“中国”的人们，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，在句中作定语修饰people。故填its。 57. was offered 【57题详解】句意：几年前，我国为周提供了去美国深造的机会。offer“提供”，动词，且主语“a chance”与动词“offer”之间为被动关系，再结合“Several years ago”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语“a chance”表示单数概念，be动词应用was。故填was offered。 58. was studying【58题详解】句意：在那里学习期间，他学到了很多知识和技能。study“学习”，动词，再分析句子结构可知，前后句“While he…there”及“he learned a lot of knowledge and skills.”在描述他待在美国的那段期间正在做的事情，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，从句中主语he为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was studying。 59. to help 【59题详解】句意：回到中国后，周开始用他的技能帮助国家发展农业。help“帮助”，动词，结合语境可知，此处指利用他的技能去帮助国家发展农业，“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用……做某事”，应用其不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 60. carefully【60题详解】句意：周总是一天24小时小心地照料他的庄稼。careful“仔细的”，形容词，再结合谓语动词looked after可知，此处应用其对应的副词形式carefully“小心地，仔细地”修饰谓语动词。故填carefully。 61. But 【61题详解】句意：但事情并不总是进展顺利。前后句“周悉心照料庄稼”与“事情进展不顺利”之间表示转折关系，应用but“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 62. a【62题详解】句意：这对周的田地里的庄稼产生了严重的影响。结合前句对南方经历高温的描述及“This had…serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field”可知，此处指高温天气对庄稼产生了“一个”重大的影响，且空后serious以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指，“have a serious influence on sth.”表示“对某事产生重大影响”。故填a。 63. harder【63题详解】句意：他将其视为一项更大的挑战，并更加努力地投入工作。hard“努力地”，副词，再结合“He took it as a bigger challenge and work…”及语境可知，更大的挑战需要“更努力地”工作，应用其对应的副词比较级形式修饰动词work。故填harder。 64. succeeded【64题详解】句意：经过数万次尝试，周和他的团队终于成功了。succeed“成功”，动词，结合语境及“Zhou and his team…at last”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作谓语。故填succeeded。 65. will spend【65题详解】句意：周表示，他的团队未来将在该领域投入更多时间。spend“花费”，动词，又结合时间状语“in the future”可知，该句描述的是将来的打算，时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will spend。 七、书面表达(15分) 我国飞速发展的科学技术极大提高了人们的生活水平。这些变化是因为有这样一群伟大的人，他们在专业的领域里默默地耕耘，毫无怨言，诠释着责任与担当。 某英文网站正在开展以“我最敬佩的科学家/发明家”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心中最敬佩的我国的科学家或发明家，讲述他/她的故事，并谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么。 提示词语：support, courage, develop, success 提示问题： ●Who is the scientist/inventor you admire most? ●What is his/her major achievement? ●What have you learnt from him/her? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping. He developed hybrid rice, which helps feed millions of people. His work shows great courage and perseverance. From him, I learnt that hard work and patience can lead to great success. We should support scientists like him because they make our lives better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确主题——直接点明最敬佩的科学家（袁隆平），并用简单句介绍其核心贡献； 第二步，展开细节——用1-2句话说明成就的意义（解决粮食问题）和科学家的品质； 第三步，联系自身——总结学到的精神（勤奋、耐心），并呼吁支持科学家，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①millions of数百万 ②lead to导致 [高分句型] ①He developed hybrid rice, which helps feed millions of people. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②From him, I learnt that hard work and patience can lead to great success. (运用that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册第二阶段检测模拟练习卷（Units 3~4) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. His makes all of us sad. We will always remember his spirit. A. luck B. life C. death D. family ( ) 2. I this book to you. It can teach us a lot of useful wisdom. A. recommend B. buy C. borrow D. find ( ) 3. We need to create new things. It makes our life full of beauty and surprise. A. space B. time C. freedom D. imagination ( ) 4. We our great motherland. We are willing to protect and serve it. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. look forward to D. catch up with ( ) 5. We should build a beautiful country. We should study hard and contribute to its development. A. ancient B. socialist C. everyday D. shocking ( ) 6. We have a time to study every day. It helps us develop a good habit. A. fixed B. great C. spare D. little ( ) 7. —It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it all students can understand it. A. since B. unless C. as if D. so that ( ) 8. The movie is wonderful I want to watch it again. A. too...to B. so...that C. such...that D. enough...to ( ) 9. Confucius was a great thinker had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A. who B. which C. when D.where ( ) 10. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world. A. which B. whom C. who D.whose 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He 11 the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 12 in this field. Huang and his team had to 13 information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 14 to find a small piece of useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 15 five plans. Without computers, they used 16 tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 17 . In 1970, China 18 built its first nuclear-powered submarine. For many years, Huang’s 19 was a secret. A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he 20 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people. ( ) 11. A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked ( ) 12. A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan ( ) 13. A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide ( ) 14. A. meaningless B. difficult C. unnecessary D. impossible ( ) 15. A. put up B. called up C. stayed up D. came up with ( ) 16. A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple ( ) 17. A. results B. ideas C. points D. habits ( ) 18. A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully ( ) 19. A. university B. name C. book D. interest ( ) 20. A. expected B. lost C. won D. caught 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Not many girls grow up to become rocket engineers, and even fewer go to space. But Wang Haoze has achieved both. As a student, she studied very hard. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. There, she took part in new research programs. They were exciting but also very difficult. Once, Wang complained (抱怨) about the challenges. Her supervisor, Gu Fan, told her, “Always do your best, even when it’s hard. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you may not know how to try your best when you finally find what you love.” Wang remembered these words well. After leaving school, she discovered her true interest: space science. She became a rocket engine designer. She enjoyed solving problems and soon designed an excellent new product. In May 2018, China began training new astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up right away. Because of her strong body and mind, she was chosen. The training was full of challenges, but she never gave up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space on the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She will face more challenges at the Tiangong space station, but she is ready to try her best. ( ) 21. When did Wang Haoze get into Southeast University? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. ( ) 22. Why did Wang Haoze’s supervisor give her advice? A. Because she was not a top student in the university. B. Because she complained about the challenges in research. C. Because she wanted to give up her research programs. D. Because she was tired of her life. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word “supervisor” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Friend. B. Student. C. Teacher. D. Family. ( ) 24.What does the underlined word “the chance” refer to? A. Training new astronauts. B. Desgining a new product. C. Flying into space. D. Working in space. ( ) 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces how Southeast University trains top rocket engineers. B. It tells the story of Wang Haoze from a student to an astronaut. C. It explains the challenges of being an astronaut in China. D. It records the changes of Wang Haoze’s dreams . B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist, died in Beijing at the age of 103. His life saw excellent academic (学术的) achievements and a deep love for the motherland. Yang was born in Hefei in 1922 and grew up in an academic family. Because of the family’s influence, he showed talent in math and physics at an early age. ⑴ Later, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University and got a good basic knowledge of physics. After graduation (毕业), Yang went to the US for further study. He got a Ph. D. from the University of Chicago and worked in top institutions (机构). In 1954, he and Robert Mills came up with the“ Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨-米尔斯规范理论), which is a very important part of modern physics. ⑵ Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their research on parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒). Although he achieved success abroad, his love for China never disappeared. In 1971, his historic visit became a bridge between Chinese and American scientists. He encouraged researchers abroad to come back and helped Chinese students in studying abroad. ⑶ In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He paid much attention to developing talents and improving China’s academic strength. He taught first- year students, started academic programs and pushed the development of China’s basic research. Yang lived a simple life. ⑷ He often shared his life rules with young people, encouraging them to look for truth and serve the country. ( ) 26. When did Yang show talent in math and physics? A. When he was very young. B. While working in the US. C. When studying in the university. D. When returning to China. ( ) 27. Which of the followings is TRUE about the “Yang- Mills gauge theory”? A. It was created by Yang alone in 1954. B. It plays an important role in modern physics. C. It helped Yang win the Nobel Prize directly. D. It changed the way people communicate. ( ) 28. Why did Yang’s visit to China in 1971 become “historic”? A. It helped connect Chinese and American scientists. B. It made him decide to work at Tsinghua University. C. It was the first time he went back after studying abroad. D. It brought many important materials. ( ) 29.Where can we put the sentence “He gave away books and many valuable papers to Tsinghua. ” in ? A. ⑴ B. ⑵ C. ⑶ D. ⑷ ( ) 30.What can we infer (推断) about Yang from the passage? A. He cared more about his personal success than his country. B. He stopped working on physics after returning to China. C. His work helped both the world’s and China’s physics field. D. His family gave him great support to study abroad. C These words look familiar. But you can’t quite recognize (认出) them. They are in Xixia writing. About 1,000 years ago, a people group called the Xixia built a kingdom in northwestern China. They wanted to create their own characters. So, they borrowed parts of Han Chinese characters and made them into new shapes. Most Xixia characters are made of eight to ten strokes (笔画). They look like small blocks (方块). The Xixia people translated many famous books, like The Analects (《论语》), into their own language. They also made dictionaries to help the Xixia and Han people learn from each other. Now, the Xixia writing is no longer in use. But it’s still a cool piece of China’s amazing history and culture! Similar, but different words A fun way of creating words In Xixia script, many words are made by putting two or three words together. Let’s take a look! From China to the world The Xixia Imperial Tombs (西夏陵) are in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region (宁夏回族自治区). There are nine of these tombs in China. In 2025, the tombs were added to the World Cultural Heritage Site (世界文化遗产). Did you know? Xixia lasted from 1038 to 1227. During that period, many different powers appeared in China, such as the Song, Liao, and Jin. ( ) 31. What do Xixia characters look like? A. Small circles. B. Long lines. C. Small blocks. D.Short sticks. ( ) 32. What did the Xixia people do to communicate with the Han people? A. They built more roads. B. They stopped using Xixia writing. C. They made dictionaries. D. They got married to Han people. ( ) 33. How does Xixia script create new words? A. By adding more strokes to old words. B. By putting two or three words together. C. By borrowing words from the Jin language. D. By repeating old words more and more. ( ) 34. How long did Xixia last? A. Nearly 200 years. B. Over 500 years. C. About 1,000 years. D. About 1,500 years. ( ) 35. Why does the passage introduce Xixia writing and culture? A. To tell a story about ancient people. B. To show a part of China’s history and culture. C. To encourage people to learn Xixia language. D. To show the pride of Chinese culture. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 36 Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 37 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 38 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 39 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 40 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A. Come and experience them. B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C. They clearly show people’s life at that time. D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. The old p looks very grand. It tells us stories of the past. 42. Yinchuan City is in the n of China. 43. Time passes, but his dream remains u . 44. This is an important p in our life. We should treasure time and make ourselves better. 45. Healthy s is important for all living things. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 大声朗读时，这个故事就变得生动起来。 The story when you read it aloud. 47. 每一次考古发现都帮助我们更多地了解历史。 Every helps us know more about history. 48. 有了音乐，演出变得生动起来。 With music, the show . 49. 我决定以她为榜样，努力奋斗。 I decide to and work hard. 50. 真遗憾你不能和我们一起。 you can't join us. 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) Dear friends, when you eat rice, have you ever wondered where it comes from? In our 51 (day) life, many agricultural (农业的) 52 (scientist) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something 53 one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May 54 (four) Medal. So far, he 55 (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed 56 (it) people. Several years ago, a chance of studying in America 57 (offer) to Zhou by our country. While he 58 (study) there, he learned a lot of knowledge and skills. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills 59 (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops 60 (careful) 24 hours a day. 61 things didn’t always go smoothly. In July, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had 62 serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He took it as a bigger challenge and worked 63 (hard). After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team 64 (succeed) at last. Zhou says his team 65 (spend) more time in the field in the future. 七、书面表达(15分) 我国飞速发展的科学技术极大提高了人们的生活水平。这些变化是因为有这样一群伟大的人，他们在专业的领域里默默地耕耘，毫无怨言，诠释着责任与担当。 某英文网站正在开展以“我最敬佩的科学家/发明家”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心中最敬佩的我国的科学家或发明家，讲述他/她的故事，并谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么。 提示词语：support, courage, develop, success 提示问题： ●Who is the scientist/inventor you admire most? ●What is his/her major achievement? ●What have you learnt from him/her? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $