2026年中考英语热门话题《自然生态与环境保护》过关练

**基本信息** 以“自然生态与环境保护”为主题，分层设计清晰，基础层巩固语言知识，能力层提升综合应用，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇、基础语法（时态、介词、非谓语等）|单句翻译聚焦“大熊猫保护”句型，选词填空结合仿生学情境，短文填空融入航天热点，强化语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解、综合表达|完形填空探讨服装污染，阅读理解引入AI与生物多样性，写作任务“Small Actions for Our Big Earth”整合环保实践，培养思维品质与跨文化意识|

中考热门话题《自然生态与环境保护》过关练 (限时：30分钟) Part1 基础过关 一、翻译句子。 1.大熊猫原产于中国。它们已在地球上生存了约八百万年。 Giant pandas are native to China. And they _____ ______ on the earth for about eight million years. 2.为了保护它们，中国建立了许多自然保护区。情况发生了很大变化，野生大熊猫的数量也有所增长。 ____ _______them, China built many nature reserves. Things changed a lot and the number of wild giant pandas has grown. 3.最近，两只可爱的大熊猫抵达维也纳美泉宫动物园。作为中奥友谊的象征，它们将在那里待十年。 Recently, two lovely giant pandas arrived at Vienna's Schoenbrunn Zoo. They _____ _____ there for ten years as symbols of friendship between China and Austria. 4.在大熊猫抵达维也纳之前，两名奥地利饲养员来到中国，学习了如何照料大熊猫，包括它们的行为模式和饮食习惯。 Before the giant pandas came to Vienna, two Austrian keepers came to China. They learned _____ ___ look after giant pandas, including their behaviors and eating habits. 5.无论在国内还是国外，有一点是肯定的：人们对大熊猫的喜爱从未改变！让我们共同努力，为大熊猫创造一个更美好的家园。 Whether in home or abroad, one thing is certain: the love for giant pandas from all you is always there! ______ ______ together to make a better home for pandas. 二、选词填空。 A.a B.to C.down D.because E.by F.between G.among The bionic(仿生) fish, named "Jinlin", was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed 1. ___ researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn't just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast 2. ___ air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds' long beaks(喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut 3. ___ noise levels, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination(结合) of biology and engineering is the key 4. ___ success in bionics. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. That's 5. ___ nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly. While there's still 6. ___ long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world! 三、短文填空。 On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and 1. ______(break) a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station 2. _____ (one) at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 100 minutes later. After 3. ________(work) very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the 4. _______(long) spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James S. Voss and Susan J. Helms set that record in March 2001. 5. _____ (we) Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked 6. _____(good). The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station's robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine 7. __________(protect) the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success! This spacewalk 8. ___(be) the 17th time that Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave 9. _________(astronaut) hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are 10. _______(hero). Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! Part2 能力提升 四、完形填空。 Dear editor (编辑), Fashion is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on . .1. . new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops after they are worn only a few times. I don't think people know how much clothing pollution is . .2. . our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the same way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the . .3. . because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. . .4. ., the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are sent to second-hand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as . .5. . . However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia provides . .6. . for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring their waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who . .7. . the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow . .8....for years. It takes about 2,700 liters (升) of water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. Now the sea is disappearing. To . .9. .our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting sick. This is not right. Without your . .10. .,my voice can't be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention. Jenny 1.( ) A.making B.buying C.collecting 2.( ) A.changing B.protecting C.developing 3.( ) A.diary B.letter C.book 4.( ) A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly 5.( ) A.goods B.presents C.waste 6.( ) A.water B.food C.views 7.( ) A.depend on B.fall into C.run out of 8.( ) A.rice B.flowers C.cotton 9.( ) A.catch B.satisfy C.understand 10.( ) A.praise B.help C.encouragement 五、阅读理解。 A篇 In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now. The museum works with an AI company so that people and the natural world may communicate with each other. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life. Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they're still alive. This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. "This is just a try using AI technology in nature science. Will it help people know more about the animals? Will it influence people's opinions about them? For example, will people like the cockroach(蟑螂) better after hearing its voice? We are not sure," said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum. And you don't have to speak English—the animals are multilingual. So the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand. The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机). According to the most recent research, wildlife populations dropped by 69% since 1970. And animals are dying out at a faster speed. Let's hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. 1.What does AI do in the science museum?( ) A.It helps the museum to make more money. B.It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. C.It helps the scientists to make specimens. 2.How does writer express his opinion in Paragraph 5?( ) A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By asking questions. 3.What does the underlined sentence “the animals are multilingual” mean in Paragraph 6?( ) A.The animals can't speak any languages. B.The animals can speak only one language. C.The animals can speak several different languages. 4.What does the writer hope new technology will be like?( ) A.Interesting and useful. B.Cheap and smart. C.Convenient and fast. B篇 A series of wildfires recently hit the US. The two biggest ones lasted 10 days. They had destroyed 152 square kilometers, over 16,000 buildings, and killed at least 28 people. What causes wildfires? 5.The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 1 are to show ___. A.the effects of wildfires B.the study about wildfires C.the reasons for wildfires 6.Which of the following situations can probably cause a wildfire?( ) A. B. C. 7.What will be probably shown in Chart Ⅱ?( ) A.The conditions that cause wildfires. B.The methods of avoiding wildfires. C.The advantages brought by wildfires. 8.We could read the text from ___ in a newspaper. A.Nature B.Culture C.History 六、阅读还原。 What's the hottest social activity this spring? For many young people in China, it's going foraging with friends. Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. 1. ___ With just a pair of scissors, a basket and some bags, you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. 2. ___ “Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again,” said Lin Shan, a student from Beijing. To avoid eating “dangerous” plants, they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way, they know more about plants. 3. ___ On the online lifestyle sharing platform, the topic “digging wild vegetables” has over 200 million views. Over 890,000 users share their own “wild vegetable maps” with others. Young people from different cities even team up for group adventures. Working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. 4. ___ “For people from South China, jicai is one of our favorite wild vegetables. The jicai dumplings make my mouth water,” said a woman. Of course, people should follow some rules. 5. ___ If they take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. People aren't supposed to look for wild plants in areas where there are a lot of cars, because the plants will not be good to eat. “Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous,” said Shi Jun, a plant biology expert. “But for many, the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature.” A.It does not need expensive tools. B.They do not gather all of the plants in one area. C.Young people also get connected with others by foraging. D.They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home! E.While foraging is a lot of fun, people still have to be careful. F.They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. 七、任务型阅读理解。 Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. "Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?" she asked excitedly that evening. "Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!" With her mom's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, she planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly(环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. "Making a greener community is important," she said proudly. "If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better." She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 阅读上面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词, 5题须用完整句子回答) 1.Sarah was inspired after noticing kids __________________ at the park. 2.Thirty small trees ____________ around the park and along the sidewalks by the end of the first month. 3.Look at the mind map. What can be put in▲? ________________ 4.According to Sarah, every effort is ________________________ when it comes to caring for the environment. 5.What can we learn from Sarah? _______________________________________________ 八、单元写作。 你们班将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为 “Small Actions for Our Big Earth”。请你根据下图所给提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions for Our Big Earth As a student, I believe small actions can protect our planet.____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.have lived 2.To protect 3.will stay 4.how to 5.Let’s work 二、1-6：EFCBDA 三、1.broke 2.first 3.working 4.longest 5.Our 6.well 7.to protect 8.is 9.astronauts' 10.heroes 四、1-10：BABAC AACBB 五、1-4：BCCA 5-8：ACBA 六、1-5：AFCDB 七、1.selling orange juice 2.were planted 3.sharing her story 4.useful/important/helpful/big 5.We should pay more attention to the environment./... 八、One possible version: Small Actions for Our Big Earth As a student, I believe small actions can protect our planet. I always try to save water by turning off the tap when I don't use it. Walking to school and using handmade bags are two of my green habits. Besides, I join in activities like tree-planting and beach cleanups. At school, I help with waste sorting every week. From these experiences, I learned that everyone's effort counts. I also influenced my family and friends greatly. My family now use handmade bags, and my friends join my cleanup team. Protecting the environment starts with small actions. Let's take small steps together! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $