小升初英语形容词与副词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“功能定位-规则应用-错误纠正”为逻辑主线，通过“看管谁”区分法、转换规则表等方法体系，系统构建形容词与副词的知识网络，提升语言运用精准度与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点速记|5大核心点|“看管谁”区分法、-ly转换规则表、频度副词位置口诀|从“修饰对象”切入，构建“定义-位置-转换-特殊用法”递进链条| |专项练习|6类题型|填空/选择/转换/改错等题型分层训练|覆盖“词形转换-语境应用-错误辨析”全场景，典例直击be动词后用形容词、形副同形等易错点|

小升初英语 · 形容词与副词专项训练 六年级下册 · 小升初衔接 一、知识点速记（先看懂，再做题） 1. 形容词：专门“形容”名词的词 作用：说明人或物是什么样的（big 大的、happy 高兴的、tall 高的、careful 细心的）。 位置：① 放在名词前面 —— a tall boy 一个高个子男孩；② 放在 be / look / feel / smell 等后面 —— She is happy. / The soup smells good. 2. 副词：专门“修饰”动词的词 作用：说明动作是怎么做的（快、慢、认真地）。大多数副词是“形容词 + ly”。 位置：一般放在动词后面 —— He runs fast. / She listens carefully. 3. 一句话区分：看它“管”谁 管名词（人 / 物）→ 用形容词；管动词（动作）→ 用副词。 对比记牢：a careful boy（管 boy 名词，用形容词）／ He works carefully.（管 works 动作，用副词） 特别注意：be / look / smell / feel / sound / taste 这些词后面，跟形容词，不跟副词 —— The flower looks beautiful.（√） 4. 形容词变副词：加 -ly 规则 例子 一般情况，直接加 -ly slow → slowly　quick → quickly　careful → carefully　quiet → quietly 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ly happy → happily　easy → easily　angry → angrily　lucky → luckily 特殊记牢（不规则 / 形副同形） good → well（不规则）　fast → fast　hard → hard（形副同形，不加 ly） 5. 频度副词：表示“多久做一次” 副词 意思 频率 always 总是 100% usually 通常 约 80% often 经常 约 60% sometimes 有时 约 30% never 从不 0% 位置口诀：在 be 后，在（实义）动词前。 —— She is always late. ／ I often play football. 二、专项练习 题型一　用所给词的适当形式（形容词或副词）填空 1. Lily is a ______ (careful) girl. 2. Lily does her homework ______ (careful). 3. The little boy runs very ______ (quick). 4. He is a ______ (quick) runner. 5. My grandma walks ______ (slow). 6. Today is a ______ (happy) day. 7. The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park. 8. Tom sings ______ (beautiful). 9. She has a ______ (beautiful) voice. 10. Please be ______ (quiet) in the library. 题型二　单项选择 1. The students are listening ______.　A. careful　B. carefully 2. Mike is a ______ swimmer.　A. good　B. well 3. My sister dances ______.　A. good　B. well 4. The bird sings ______.　A. sweet　B. sweetly 5. He is a ______ boy and says “thank you” a lot.　A. polite　B. politely 6. Please walk ______, the baby is sleeping.　A. quiet　B. quietly 7. The old man crossed the road ______.　A. safe　B. safely 8. The soup smells ______.　A. good　B. well 9. We had a ______ time at the party.　A. wonderful　B. wonderfully 10. Lucy can run very ______.　A. fast　B. fastly 题型三　写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. slow → __________　2. quick → __________　3. happy → __________　4. easy → __________ 5. careful → __________　6. quiet → __________　7. good → __________　8. fast → __________ 9. nice → __________　10. angry → __________　11. loud → __________　12. real → __________ 题型四　从方框中选词填空（每词限用一次） good　|　well　|　careful　|　carefully　|　happy　|　happily　|　early　|　late 1. My mother is a ______ cook. Everyone likes her food. 2. Tom is ill, so he can't do ______ in the game today. 3. Please be ______ with the knife. 4. She read the question ______ and found the answer. 5. The children sang ______ at the party. 6. We are all very ______ to see you again. 7. Don't be ______ for the train! 8. The bird gets up ______ every morning. 题型五　频度副词专练 1. 按频率从高到低排序：often　never　always　sometimes　usually 　　________ > ________ > ________ > ________ > ________ 2. I ______ brush my teeth twice a day. (100%) 3. She is ______ late for school. She is a good student. (0%) 4. We ______ play football after school. (约 60%) 5. He ______ goes to the park on weekends. (约 80%) 6. 把括号里的副词放到句子的正确位置，重写句子： 　　(1) She is happy. (always) → ____________________________ 　　(2) I get up early. (usually) → ____________________________ 题型六　找出并改正句中的错误 1. She sings very beautiful.　______________ 2. He runs very quick.　______________ 3. Tom swims good.　______________ 4. Please be quietly in class.　______________ 5. The little girl dances happy.　______________ 6. I always am happy.　______________ 7. My dad drives very careful.　______________ 8. The boy is a slowly walker.　______________ 三、参考答案 题型一　1. careful　2. carefully　3. quickly　4. quick　5. slowly　6. happy　7. happily　8. beautifully　9. beautiful　10. quiet 题型二　1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 题型三　1. slowly　2. quickly　3. happily　4. easily　5. carefully　6. quietly　7. well　8. fast　9. nicely　10. angrily　11. loudly　12. really 题型四　1. good　2. well　3. careful　4. carefully　5. happily　6. happy　7. late　8. early 题型五　1. always > usually > often > sometimes > never　2. always　3. never　4. often　5. usually 　　6. (1) She is always happy.　(2) I usually get up early. 题型六　1. beautiful → beautifully　2. quick → quickly　3. good → well　4. quietly → quiet　5. happy → happily　6. I always am → I am always（语序）　7. careful → carefully　8. slowly → slow 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $