小升初英语形容词与副词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语 · 形容词与副词专项训练

六年级下册 · 小升初衔接

一、知识点速记（先看懂，再做题）

1. 形容词：专门“形容”名词的词

作用：说明人或物是什么样的（big 大的、happy 高兴的、tall 高的、careful 细心的）。

位置：① 放在名词前面 —— a tall boy 一个高个子男孩；② 放在 be / look / feel / smell 等后面 —— She is happy. / The soup smells good.

2. 副词：专门“修饰”动词的词

作用：说明动作是怎么做的（快、慢、认真地）。大多数副词是“形容词 + ly”。

位置：一般放在动词后面 —— He runs fast. / She listens carefully.

3. 一句话区分：看它“管”谁

管名词（人 / 物）→ 用形容词；管动词（动作）→ 用副词。

对比记牢：a careful boy（管 boy 名词，用形容词）／ He works carefully.（管 works 动作，用副词）

特别注意：be / look / smell / feel / sound / taste 这些词后面，跟形容词，不跟副词 —— The flower looks beautiful.（√）

4. 形容词变副词：加 -ly

规则	例子
一般情况，直接加 -ly	slow → slowly　quick → quickly　careful → carefully　quiet → quietly
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ly	happy → happily　easy → easily　angry → angrily　lucky → luckily
特殊记牢（不规则 / 形副同形）	good → well（不规则）　fast → fast　hard → hard（形副同形，不加 ly）

5. 频度副词：表示“多久做一次”

副词	意思	频率
always	总是	100%

副词	意思	频率
usually	通常	约 80%
often	经常	约 60%
sometimes	有时	约 30%
never	从不	0%

位置口诀：在 be 后，在（实义）动词前。 —— She is always late. ／ I often play football.

二、专项练习

题型一　用所给词的适当形式（形容词或副词）填空

1. Lily is a ______ (careful) girl.

2. Lily does her homework ______ (careful).

3. The little boy runs very ______ (quick).

4. He is a ______ (quick) runner.

5. My grandma walks ______ (slow).

6. Today is a ______ (happy) day.

7. The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park.

8. Tom sings ______ (beautiful).

9. She has a ______ (beautiful) voice.

10. Please be ______ (quiet) in the library.

题型二　单项选择

1. The students are listening ______.　A. careful　B. carefully

2. Mike is a ______ swimmer.　A. good　B. well

3. My sister dances ______.　A. good　B. well

4. The bird sings ______.　A. sweet　B. sweetly

5. He is a ______ boy and says “thank you” a lot.　A. polite　B. politely

6. Please walk ______, the baby is sleeping.　A. quiet　B. quietly

7. The old man crossed the road ______.　A. safe　B. safely

8. The soup smells ______.　A. good　B. well

9. We had a ______ time at the party.　A. wonderful　B. wonderfully

10. Lucy can run very ______.　A. fast　B. fastly

题型三　写出下列形容词的副词形式