精品解析：湖南长沙市一中初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期学情自测英语试卷

七年级英语课堂练习 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Nick?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. At home. C. In a park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, it’s Linda. What are you doing at the moment, Nick? B: I’m making dinner for my family in the kitchen. 2. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look outside! It’s snowing heavily now. B: Great! We can build a snowman tomorrow morning. 3. Who is Mike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma’s father. B. Emma’s teacher. C. Emma’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, it’s Lily. Could I speak to Emma? B: Sorry, she is having an online class. I’m Mike. I will tell my sister to call you back later. 4. What’s the temperature in New York now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s -10℃. B. It’s -5℃. C. It’s 10℃. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mark. How’s the weather in New York today? B: It is freezing. The temperature is minus ten degrees Celsius now. 5. How many people are playing volleyball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are your family doing now? B: I’m sunbathing at the beach. My parents and my brother are playing volleyball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is David making? A. A kite. B. A card. C. A cake. 7. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, David. What are you doing? B: I’m making a kite. A: What a great kite! It looks like a dragon. Can I fly it with you? B: Of course. Let’s meet at the park at two o’clock this afternoon. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Bill now? A. At home. B. At a park. C. At school. 9. What does Bill need to do? A. To exercise with his mother. B. To call Paul back. C. To meet his father. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. This is Paul. May I speak to Bill, please? B: Hi, this is Bill’s mum. He is exercising at the park with his father. Can I take a message? A: Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back before ten? B: No problem. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is it in Australia now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 11. What is the weather like in the boy’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, John. What are you doing now? B: I’m having dinner with my parents. How is your holiday in Australia, Susan? A: It’s wonderful. It’s morning here in Australia. I’m sitting on the beach. The weather is sunny. What’s the weather like in our city? B: It’s cloudy, and it may rain at night. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman want to buy? A. Bags. B. Bottles. C. Caps. 13. Which color doesn’t the woman’s son like? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Grey. 14. How much should the woman pay (支付)? A. 48 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: I’d like some caps for my son. A: Look at these grey caps. They are on sale. They sell for only nineteen yuan. B: But my son doesn’t like the color. Do you have any other colors? A: Sure. This way, please. Are they nice? B: Yeah. How much is the red one? A: Twenty-eight yuan. B: OK. How about that yellow one? A: The yellow cap is only twenty yuan. B: Well, I’ll take a red one and a yellow one. Here you are. A: Thank you. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 16. How many people want to go to the beach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a film. C. To make juice. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s too hot today. B: Yeah, I really don’t like summer. The sun is so strong. A: But winter is nice here. It isn’t cold. I enjoy a warm winter. B: Me too. Where is your sister Lisa? A: She is making orange juice for us. B: That’s great. I really need a cold drink now. A: Lisa and I want to go to the beach this afternoon. Would you like to join us to go swimming there? B: Sorry, I don’t want to go out. I just want to stay at home and watch a film. A: OK. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the temperature? A. 18℃. B. 23℃. C. 25℃. 19. Who are enjoying the plants on the farm? A. Dad and Mum. B. Mum and Grandfather. C. Mum and Grandmother. 20. What is Tony doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Playing with a dog. C. Washing two horses. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s Sunday. The temperature is twenty-three degrees Celsius, and it’s not cold or hot. Now Tony and his parents are on the farm. The farm belongs to Tony’s grandpa. Dad is painting under an apple tree. Grandma and Mum are walking around and enjoying the plants. There are two horses on the farm. Grandpa is washing them. What about Tony? He is running after a dog. It’s a big grey dog, and its name is Big Head. Tony and Big Head are playing and laughing. How happy everyone is! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Rain The rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops. It whispers low to the flowers near, It makes the little birds draw near, When it stops, the sun shows its face, The air smells sweet in every place. The Wind Soft wind blows through the green, green tree, It whispers low, “Come play with me!” It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my ________, It makes the daisies dance in air. It pushes clouds across the blue, It sings a song as it passes through. It cools the sun on a hot, hot day, A playful friend in its sweet way. 21. Which picture best describes the first poem? A. B. C. 22. Which word can be used in the ________? A. tree B. hair C. day 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首英文小诗，《春雨》描绘细雨滋润草木、雨停日出的春日景象，《风》刻画微风嬉戏、带来清凉的灵动模样。 【21题详解】 根据诗歌第一首 “The rain falls soft on the new green grass”可知，雨水滋润草木、唤醒花朵，帮助万物生长，因此C选项正确。 【22题详解】 根据第二首诗“It lifts my hat and stirs my ____, ”微风掀起我的帽子，还吹动了我的____。风吹过来，先吹飞帽子，同时拂动、撩起人的头发，是生活里非常常见、贴合微风的场景，诗意通顺，故选B。 B Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk (象鼻) to catch food. African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve with them. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they could keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve during the dry season. When there was little rain, he couldn’t find enough to eat. He learned to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. This information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons. After all, harmony between humans and animals is the best gift for our planet. 23. Why is the Samburu National Reserve set up? A. Because we want to protect the elephants living there. B. Because scientists can do research. C. Because we want to grow lots of crops for elephants. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about deer in the reserve? A. They need more food than Lewis. B. They live together with elephants in the reserve. C. They help scientists feed elephants in dry seasons. 25. What will scientists do for Lewis according to the text? A. Provide food for him in dry seasons. B. Build new houses for all wild elephants. C. Take off his collars after the rainy season. 26. Which saying best matches the main idea of the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. To protect animals is to protect our future. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕非洲象面临濒危困境展开，介绍桑布鲁国家保护区的建立目的，以及科学家对大象的研究与帮助举措，强调人类和动物和谐共处的重要性。 【23题详解】 根据“To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立).”可知，建立桑布鲁国家保护区是为了保护非洲象。 【24题详解】 根据“Many smaller animals, like deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve with them.”可知，鹿和大象在保护区里共同生活。 【25题详解】 根据“Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons.”可知，科学家会在旱季为Lewis提供食物。 【26题详解】 文章围绕保护动物展开，结合“After all, harmony between humans and animals is the best gift for our planet.”可知，核心是倡导保护动物，因为保护动物就是保护我们的未来。 C You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding(躲藏)”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people think that eating roosters can remove dampness from the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu Days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu Days. Sanfutie is a patch made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 27. What do people do to keep healthy in Sanfu Days? A. They stay outside all day long. B. They eat much cold food every day. C. They follow different traditional customs. 28. How does the writer introduce Sanfu’s customs? A. By listing different local ways. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving numbers of days. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sanfu Days begins in early July. B. Changsha people eat roosters in Chufu. C. Sanfutie is made from fresh vegetables. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To ask people to eat roosters every summer. B. To show how to make Chinese herbal medicine. C. To tell us the introduction and customs of Sanfu Days. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三伏天的基础常识，包括三伏天是夏季最热时段、分为初伏、中伏、末伏三段，释义 “伏” 为躲藏，时间在七月中旬至八月中旬，同时介绍长沙初伏吃公鸡、全国贴三伏贴两种传统防暑养生习俗。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段中“During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy.”，说明人们遵循各类传统习俗消暑养生。 【28题详解】 文章先介绍长沙本地初伏吃公鸡的习俗，再介绍全国通用的贴三伏贴习俗，通过列举不同地域、不同类型的三伏习俗展开说明。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段中“In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu.”，长沙人在初伏吃公鸡。 【30题详解】 文章前半部分介绍三伏天的相关基础介绍，后半部分列举三伏传统民俗。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 These years, more and more people start to pay attention to students’ health. ____31____ and it can also help students study well. ____32____ Here are some examples. First, many students don’t have healthy eating habits. They like eating meat and ice cream. They also enjoy drinking cold drinks. Some students hardly have breakfast in the morning. Second, many students often stay up late and get up late. In fact, students need to sleep for about eight to ten hours every day, and they’d better fall asleep before ten at night. Third, some students hardly exercise. They often sit for a long time. ____33____ Here are some suggestions. Keep a balanced diet. It is important for students to have good eating habits. Students need to eat not only kinds of meat but also vegetables and fruit. Besides, students shouldn’t miss any meal in a day. ____34____ Try to go to bed early and get up early. Having enough sleep is also good for students’ health. Students shouldn’t stay up at night, or they will be very tired the next day. Spend some time exercising every day. Doing exercise is very necessary for every student. ____35____ It can also help reduce students’ stress from lots of study tasks. There are also other useful suggestions for students to keep healthy. We can talk about them the next time. A. Then how can students stay in good health? B. It can help them have healthy and strong bodies. C. Having healthy habits is good for every student’s health, D. Without them, it’s hard for us to get enough nutrition. E. However, many students don’t have healthy habits. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生健康展开，先点明健康习惯的好处，指出当下学生存在的不良生活习惯，再给出均衡饮食、早睡早起、坚持锻炼三条保持健康的建议。 【31题详解】 前文指出“These years, more and more people start to pay attention to students’ health.” 以及后文 “and it can also help students study well.”，此处需要引出健康习惯的益处。C选项“拥有健康的习惯对每个学生的健康都有益”，与后文递进连词and衔接，共同介绍健康习惯的两大好处。 【32题详解】 后文指出“Here are some examples.”及下文列举的饮食、作息、运动三类不良习惯可知，此处存在语义转折，引出学生普遍缺乏健康习惯的现状。E选项“然而，很多学生没有健康的习惯”，转折引出下文各类坏习惯举例。 【33题详解】 后文指出“Here are some suggestions.”，前文应提出问题，从而引出下文对应的解决办法。A选项“那么学生该如何保持良好健康呢？”，承上启下，引出下文健康建议。 【34题详解】 本段小标题“Keep a balanced diet.”和前文指出“Students need to eat not only kinds of meat but also vegetables and fruit. Besides, students shouldn’t miss any meal in a day.”，本段围绕均衡饮食、三餐规律展开。D选项“没有它们，我们很难获取充足营养”，句中them指代前文蔬菜、水果、三餐，承接饮食话题。 【35题详解】 前文“Doing exercise is very necessary for every student.”以及后文指出“It can also help reduce students’ stress from lots of study tasks.”，此处介绍运动带来的好处，与后文also构成并列逻辑。B选项“它能帮助他们拥有健康强壮的身体”，介绍运动的第一层益处，后文补充第二层缓解压力的好处。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. There is an emperor (皇帝). He ____36____ beautiful clothes more than anything else. He thinks so highly of them that he spends much of his ____37____ on them. Two brothers come and say they can make ____38____ cloth. They lie that only ____39____ people can see it, but fools can’t. The emperor can’t see the cloth, but he doesn’t want to look foolish, so he says it is ____40____. All his officials (官员) also pretend to see the cloth and praise it. No one wants to look silly and they all ____41____ it is so wonderful. On the day of the parade (游行), the emperor wears the “new clothes” and walks outside. People in the street praise them. They are afraid to look silly too. Suddenly, a little boy shouts, “The emperor isn’t ____42____ any clothes!” People start to ____43____ and talk. The emperor has no choice but to keep walking. This story tells us to be ____44____ and not afraid to tell the truth, even if ____45____ are lying. 36. A. lives B. hates C. loves 37. A. luck B. money C. food 38. A. special B. common C. cheap 39. A. clever B. lazy C. weak 40. A. ugly B. beautiful C. small 41. A. forget B. doubt C. say 42. A. wearing B. washing C. making 43. A. cry B. run C. laugh 44. A. quiet B. honest C. strict 45. A. others B. other C. another 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了安徒生童话《皇帝的新装》的故事，讽刺了人们的虚伪心理，告诉我们要诚实，敢于说真话，不要盲目从众。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜爱漂亮的衣服胜过其他任何东西。 根据“more than anything else”及后文花很多钱买衣服，可知他喜爱衣服。lives居住，语义不符；hates讨厌，和原文情节相反；loves喜爱，符合皇帝痴迷新衣的故事设定。 【37题详解】 句意：……他把大部分钱都花在了衣服上。 根据spends可知搭配对象通常是钱。luck运气、food食物，和买衣服无关；money金钱，spend money on sth. 表示“花钱买某物”。 【38题详解】 句意：……他们说能织出特殊的布。 根据后文只有聪明人能看见，可知布是特殊的。common普通的、cheap便宜的，不符合骗子设局的设定；special特殊的，对应后文的谎言。 【39题详解】 句意：他们撒谎说只有聪明的人能看见它……。 根据“but fools can’t”，fools的反义词是clever。lazy懒惰的、weak虚弱的，和能否看见布料无关。 【40题详解】 句意：皇帝看不见布料，但他不想显得愚蠢，于是他说布料很美。 根据“doesn’t want to look foolish”及后文“praise it”，他必须假装衣服好看。ugly丑陋的、small小巧的，和皇帝假意夸赞的行为矛盾；beautiful漂亮的，符合众人假装赞美布料的情节。 【41题详解】 句意：没人想看起来很傻，他们全都声称布料美极了。 根据“pretend to see”和“praise”，他们嘴上说衣服好。forget忘记、doubt怀疑，和官员讨好皇帝的行为相反；say说、声称，贴合众人假意夸赞的动作。 【42题详解】 句意：皇帝没穿任何衣服！ 根据故事高潮，小孩指出皇帝没穿衣服，wear clothes是固定搭配。washing清洗、making制作，语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：人们开始大笑并谈论。 真相大白，人们意识到被骗，通常会嘲笑这种荒谬场面。cry哭泣、run奔跑，不符合民众看穿骗局后的反应；laugh大笑，对应大家明白皇帝赤身裸体的场景。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们要诚实，不要害怕说出真相，即便其他人都在说谎。 根据“not afraid to tell the truth”，可知是要诚实。quiet安静的、strict严格的，和文章主旨不符；honest诚实的，是《皇帝的新装》核心教育意义。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们要诚实，不要害怕说出真相，即便其他人都在说谎。 此处作主语，指代其他人，用others。other，后必须接名词；another另一个，修饰单数名词。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) ____46____ (show) in cinemas at the moment. It tells a warm story about love, family and ____47____ (keep) promises. One of its main ____48____ (character) is Ye Shurou. She waited fifty years for her husband. He left for work in Southeast Asia and never came back. Her grandson Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find out his grandpa’s story. But he finds____49____ secret: some amazing letters and money for Grandma were not from her husband, ____50____ a stranger (陌生人) called Xie Nanzhi. Many Chaoshan people went to work in Southeast Asia long ago. They gave money and letters called Qiaopi ____51____ their families. These things carry deep family love. Qiaopi got into the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) in 2013. It shows Chinese people’s love for their families and homeland, as well as ____52____ (they) strong sense of duty. The movie shows the hard life of overseas Chinese and the good spirits of Chaoshan people:hard-working, ____53____ (help) and loving their hometown and country ____54____ (true). Grandma often says, “A person should have love and responsibility.” Helping each other ____55____ (make) life warmer, so we should help people in need. 【答案】46. is being shown 47. keeping 48. characters 49. a 50. but 51. to 52. their 53. helpful 54. truly 55. makes 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了关于“侨批”的电影《亲爱的你》，讲述了海外华人的奋斗史及其对家乡和亲人深沉的爱与责任感。 【46题详解】 句意：电影《亲爱的你（致奶奶的情书）》目前正在电影院上映。依据语句“Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma)…in cinemas at the moment.”可知，此处表示“正在被放映”，提示词“show”需变为现在进行时的被动语态is being shown。 【47题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于爱、家庭和信守承诺的温馨故事。依据语句“It tells a warm story about love, family and…promises.”可知，此处与“love”和“family”并列，提示词“keep”需变为动名词形式keeping。 【48题详解】 句意：它的主要角色之一是叶舒柔。依据语句“One of its main…is Ye Shurou.”可知，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，提示词“character”需变为复数形式characters。 【49题详解】 句意：但他发现了一个秘密。依据语句“But he finds….secret…”可知，此处表示“一个秘密”，需填不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：给奶奶的一些神奇的信和钱不是来自她的丈夫，而是来自一个叫谢南智的陌生人。依据语句“…not from her husband,…a stranger…”可知，“not…but…”意为“不是……而是……”，此处填but。 【51题详解】 句意：他们把被称为“侨批”的钱和信寄给他们的家人。依据语句“They gave money and letters called Qiaopi…their families.”可知，“give sth. to sb.”意为“给某人某物”，此处填介词to。 【52题详解】 句意：它展示了中国人民对家庭和家乡的热爱，以及他们强烈的责任感。依据语句“….as well as…strong sense of duty.”可知，此处表示“他们的”，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词“they”需变为their。 【53题详解】 句意：这部电影展示了海外华人的艰苦生活和潮汕人勤劳、乐于助人、真诚地热爱家乡和祖国的良好精神。依据语句“…hard-working,…and loving their hometown…”可知，此处与形容词“hard-working”并列，表示“乐于助人的”，提示词“help”需变为形容词helpful。 【54题详解】 句意：……真诚地热爱他们的家乡和祖国。依据语句“…loving their hometown and country…”可知，此处修饰动词短语，提示词“true”需变为副词形式truly。 【55题详解】 句意：互相帮助让生活变得更温暖。依据语句“Helping each other…life warmer…”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，提示词“make”需变为makes。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even live there. People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself! 56. Is Kunming famous for its nice weather or delicious food? ___________________________________________________ 57. Why do people like to travel to Kunming? ___________________________________________________ 58. What would old people like to do in winter in Kunming? ___________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer think of the people in Kunming? ___________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to go to Kunming? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 61. 第二节 假如你是长沙文旅推荐大使，需要面向海外游客录制一段英文旅游推介短视频，介绍长沙此刻的天气，人们正在进行的活动及感受。请根据提示要点完成本次短视频英文脚本创作。 注意： （1）文章需包括表格内的所有内容，请适当发挥，补充一两点； （2）词数为80词左右，并使用现在进行时； （3）语句通顺，书写规范，逻辑清晰，结构完整。 Time 4 p.m. on 11th June Weather hot and windy Activities eating delicious food like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) climbing YueLu Mountain ... Feeling relaxed, amazed... Amazing Changsha Hello, everyone! Welcome to my travel video. Today I’m going to introduce a wonderful and popular city—Changsha. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is famous for its nice weather. 57. Because it’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. 58. They would like to climb the Western Hills. 59. He thinks they are really friendly. 60. Yes, I do. Because the weather there is comfortable and there is delicious food to taste. 61. 例文： Amazing Changsha Hello, everyone! Welcome to my travel video. Today I’m going to introduce a wonderful and popular city—Changsha. It’s 4 p.m. on 11th June. The weather here is hot and windy. Lots of visitors are enjoying their time in different places. Some people are eating delicious local food like stinky tofu on the streets. Many tourists are climbing YueLu Mountain to enjoy great views. Others are walking along the Xiangjiang River and taking photos. Though it’s hot, everyone feels relaxed and amazed by Changsha’s beauty and tasty food. If you love delicious snacks and natural sights, come and visit this lovely city! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍昆明的说明文，介绍了昆明“春城”的称号、宜人气候、人们的休闲生活以及当地友善的居民与特色美食。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even live there.”，昆明因宜人的气候闻名。 【57题详解】 第一段指出“It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even live there.”，人们喜欢去昆明旅游是因为那里冬暖夏凉。 【58题详解】 第二段指出“In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills.”，冬天昆明的老人喜欢爬西山。 【59题详解】 第三段指出“People in Kunming are really friendly.”，作者认为昆明人十分友善。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合舒适气候、美景、美食、友善居民等角度作答。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：旅游介绍短视频说明文，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：具体时间、天气状况、游客游玩活动、游玩内心感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包含表格全部要点，适当补充内容，词数80词左右，结构完整通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候引入，总起介绍魅力长沙 主体段：分别介绍当下天气、人们正在进行的游玩活动 结尾段：总结游玩感受，升华长沙旅游主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间选择：4 p.m./on 11th June/It is 4 p.m. on June 11th now.等 天气描述：hot and windy/sunny and comfortable等 要点二：游客游玩活动 活动选择：eat delicious local food/climb mountains/take beautiful photos/eat local snacks等 活动搭配：taste famous stinky tofu/enjoy wonderful views along mountains等 心情状态：enjoy great views/have great fun/spend happy time等 要点三：游玩内心感受 感受：relaxed/amazed/pleasant等 喜欢原因：Changsha’s beauty and tasty food/delicious food/beautiful views/warm travelling atmosphere等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语课堂练习 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Nick?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. At home. C. In a park. 2. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 3. Who is Mike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma’s father. B. Emma’s teacher. C. Emma’s brother. 4. What’s the temperature in New York now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s -10℃. B. It’s -5℃. C. It’s 10℃. 5. How many people are playing volleyball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is David making? A. A kite. B. A card. C. A cake. 7. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Bill now? A. At home. B. At a park. C. At school. 9. What does Bill need to do? A. To exercise with his mother. B. To call Paul back. C. To meet his father. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is it in Australia now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 11. What is the weather like in the boy’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman want to buy? A. Bags. B. Bottles. C. Caps. 13. Which color doesn’t the woman’s son like? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Grey. 14. How much should the woman pay (支付)? A. 48 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 16. How many people want to go to the beach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a film. C. To make juice. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the temperature? A. 18℃. B. 23℃. C. 25℃. 19. Who are enjoying the plants on the farm? A. Dad and Mum. B. Mum and Grandfather. C. Mum and Grandmother. 20. What is Tony doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Playing with a dog. C. Washing two horses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Rain The rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops. It whispers low to the flowers near, It makes the little birds draw near, When it stops, the sun shows its face, The air smells sweet in every place. The Wind Soft wind blows through the green, green tree, It whispers low, “Come play with me!” It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my ________, It makes the daisies dance in air. It pushes clouds across the blue, It sings a song as it passes through. It cools the sun on a hot, hot day, A playful friend in its sweet way. 21. Which picture best describes the first poem? A. B. C. 22. Which word can be used in the ________? A. tree B. hair C. day B Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk (象鼻) to catch food. African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve with them. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they could keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve during the dry season. When there was little rain, he couldn’t find enough to eat. He learned to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. This information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons. After all, harmony between humans and animals is the best gift for our planet. 23. Why is the Samburu National Reserve set up? A. Because we want to protect the elephants living there. B. Because scientists can do research. C. Because we want to grow lots of crops for elephants. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about deer in the reserve? A. They need more food than Lewis. B. They live together with elephants in the reserve. C. They help scientists feed elephants in dry seasons. 25. What will scientists do for Lewis according to the text? A. Provide food for him in dry seasons. B. Build new houses for all wild elephants. C. Take off his collars after the rainy season. 26. Which saying best matches the main idea of the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. To protect animals is to protect our future. C You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding(躲藏)”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people think that eating roosters can remove dampness from the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu Days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu Days. Sanfutie is a patch made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 27. What do people do to keep healthy in Sanfu Days? A. They stay outside all day long. B. They eat much cold food every day. C. They follow different traditional customs. 28. How does the writer introduce Sanfu’s customs? A. By listing different local ways. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving numbers of days. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sanfu Days begins in early July. B. Changsha people eat roosters in Chufu. C. Sanfutie is made from fresh vegetables. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To ask people to eat roosters every summer. B. To show how to make Chinese herbal medicine. C. To tell us the introduction and customs of Sanfu Days. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 These years, more and more people start to pay attention to students’ health. ____31____ and it can also help students study well. ____32____ Here are some examples. First, many students don’t have healthy eating habits. They like eating meat and ice cream. They also enjoy drinking cold drinks. Some students hardly have breakfast in the morning. Second, many students often stay up late and get up late. In fact, students need to sleep for about eight to ten hours every day, and they’d better fall asleep before ten at night. Third, some students hardly exercise. They often sit for a long time. ____33____ Here are some suggestions. Keep a balanced diet. It is important for students to have good eating habits. Students need to eat not only kinds of meat but also vegetables and fruit. Besides, students shouldn’t miss any meal in a day. ____34____ Try to go to bed early and get up early. Having enough sleep is also good for students’ health. Students shouldn’t stay up at night, or they will be very tired the next day. Spend some time exercising every day. Doing exercise is very necessary for every student. ____35____ It can also help reduce students’ stress from lots of study tasks. There are also other useful suggestions for students to keep healthy. We can talk about them the next time. A. Then how can students stay in good health? B. It can help them have healthy and strong bodies. C. Having healthy habits is good for every student’s health, D. Without them, it’s hard for us to get enough nutrition. E. However, many students don’t have healthy habits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. There is an emperor (皇帝). He ____36____ beautiful clothes more than anything else. He thinks so highly of them that he spends much of his ____37____ on them. Two brothers come and say they can make ____38____ cloth. They lie that only ____39____ people can see it, but fools can’t. The emperor can’t see the cloth, but he doesn’t want to look foolish, so he says it is ____40____. All his officials (官员) also pretend to see the cloth and praise it. No one wants to look silly and they all ____41____ it is so wonderful. On the day of the parade (游行), the emperor wears the “new clothes” and walks outside. People in the street praise them. They are afraid to look silly too. Suddenly, a little boy shouts, “The emperor isn’t ____42____ any clothes!” People start to ____43____ and talk. The emperor has no choice but to keep walking. This story tells us to be ____44____ and not afraid to tell the truth, even if ____45____ are lying. 36. A. lives B. hates C. loves 37. A. luck B. money C. food 38. A. special B. common C. cheap 39. A. clever B. lazy C. weak 40. A. ugly B. beautiful C. small 41. A. forget B. doubt C. say 42. A. wearing B. washing C. making 43. A. cry B. run C. laugh 44. A. quiet B. honest C. strict 45. A. others B. other C. another 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) ____46____ (show) in cinemas at the moment. It tells a warm story about love, family and ____47____ (keep) promises. One of its main ____48____ (character) is Ye Shurou. She waited fifty years for her husband. He left for work in Southeast Asia and never came back. Her grandson Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find out his grandpa’s story. But he finds____49____ secret: some amazing letters and money for Grandma were not from her husband, ____50____ a stranger (陌生人) called Xie Nanzhi. Many Chaoshan people went to work in Southeast Asia long ago. They gave money and letters called Qiaopi ____51____ their families. These things carry deep family love. Qiaopi got into the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) in 2013. It shows Chinese people’s love for their families and homeland, as well as ____52____ (they) strong sense of duty. The movie shows the hard life of overseas Chinese and the good spirits of Chaoshan people:hard-working, ____53____ (help) and loving their hometown and country ____54____ (true). Grandma often says, “A person should have love and responsibility.” Helping each other ____55____ (make) life warmer, so we should help people in need. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even live there. People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself! 56. Is Kunming famous for its nice weather or delicious food? ___________________________________________________ 57. Why do people like to travel to Kunming? ___________________________________________________ 58. What would old people like to do in winter in Kunming? ___________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer think of the people in Kunming? ___________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to go to Kunming? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 61. 第二节 假如你是长沙文旅推荐大使，需要面向海外游客录制一段英文旅游推介短视频，介绍长沙此刻的天气，人们正在进行的活动及感受。请根据提示要点完成本次短视频英文脚本创作。 注意： （1）文章需包括表格内的所有内容，请适当发挥，补充一两点； （2）词数为80词左右，并使用现在进行时； （3）语句通顺，书写规范，逻辑清晰，结构完整。 Time 4 p.m. on 11th June Weather hot and windy Activities eating delicious food like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) climbing YueLu Mountain ... Feeling relaxed, amazed... Amazing Changsha Hello, everyone! Welcome to my travel video. Today I’m going to introduce a wonderful and popular city—Changsha. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第37，能力提升。Unit five to six. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hi, it's Linda. What are you doing at the moment, nick? I'm making dinner for my family in the kitchen. Hi, it's Linda. What are you doing at the moment, nick? I'm making dinner for my family in the kitchen. Two, look outside, it's snowing heavily now. great. We can . build a snowman tomorrow morning. Look outside, it's snowing heavily now. great. We can build a snowman tomorrow morning. Three, hi, it's lily. Could I speak to emma? Sorry. he is having an online class. I, mike, I will tell my sister to call you back later. Hi, it's lily. Could I speak to ema? Sorry. he is having an online class. I, mike, I will tell my sister to call you back later. full. Hey, mark, how's the weather in new york today? IT is freezing. The temperature is minus ten degree serious now. Hey, mark, how's the weather in new york today? IT is freezing. The temperature is minus ten degree sales as now. Five, what are your family doing now? I'm some bathing at the beach. My parents and my brother are playing volleyball. What are your family doing now? I'm some bathing at the beach. My parent and my brother are playing volleyball. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读。两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi David, what are you doing? I'm making a kite. What a great kite. IT looks like a dragon. Can I fly IT with you? Of course. Let's meet at the park at two o'clock this afternoon. Hi David. What are you doing? I . making a kite. What a great kite. IT looks like a dragon. Can I fly IT with you? Of course. Let's meet at the park at two o'clock this afternoon. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hello, this is paul. May I speak to bill, please? Hi. this is bills mom. He is exercising at the park with his father. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back before ten? No problem. Hello. this is paul. May I speak to bill, please? Hi, this is bills mom. He is exercising at the park with his father. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back . before ten? No problem. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi john, what are you doing now? I'm having . dinner with my parents. I was your holiday in australia. Susan. it's wonderful. It's morning here in australia. I'm sitting on the beach. The weather is Sunny. What's the weather like in our city . is cloudy and IT may rain at night. Hi john, what are you doing now? I'm having . dinner with my parents. I was your holiday in australia. Susan, it's . wonderful. It's morning here in australia. I'm sitting on the beach. The weather is Sunny. What's the weather like in our city . is cloudy and IT may rain at night. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Good morning. Can I help you? I'd like some caps for my son. Look at these grey caps. They are on sale. They sell for only nineteen. You on. but my son doesn't like the color. Do you have any other colors? sure. This way, please, are they nice? yeah. How much is the red one? Twenty eight, two. one. OK. How about that yellow one? The yellow cap is only twenty. You on? Well, i'll take a red one and a yellow one. Here you are. Thank you. Good morning. Can I help you? I'd like some caps for my son. Look at these gray camps. They are on sale. They sell for only nineteen. You are. but my son doesn't like the color. Do you have any other colors? sure. This way, please, are they nice? yeah. How much is the red one? Twenty eight, two. one. OK. How about that yellow one? The yellow cap is only twenty. You on? Well, i'll take a red one and a yellow one. Here you are. Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。It's too hot today. Yeah, I really don't like summer. The sun is so strong. but winter is nice here. IT isn't cold. I enjoy a warm winter. Me too. Where's your sister? lisa? She's . making orange juice for us. That's great. I really need a cold drink now. Lisa and I want to go to the beach this afternoon. Would you like to join us to go swimming there? Sorry, I don't want to go out. I just want to stay at home . and watch a film. okay? It's too hot today. Yeah, I really don't like summer. The sun is so strong. but winter is nice here. IT isn't cold. I enjoy a warm winter. Me too. Where's your sister? lisa? She's . making orange juice for us. That's great. I really need a cold drink now. Lisa and I want to go to the beach this afternoon. Would you like to join us to go swimming there? Sorry, I don't want to go out. I just want to stay at home . and watch a film. okay? 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。It's sunday. The temperature is twenty three degrees sales us, and it's not cold or hot. Now, tony and his parents are on the farm. The farm belongs to tony's grandpa. Dad is painting under apple tree. Grandma and mom are walking around and enjoying the plants. There are two horses on the farm. Grandpa is washing them. What about tony? He is running after a dog, is a big grey dog, and its name is big head. Tony, big head are playing and laughing. How happy everyone is. It's sunday. The temperature is twenty three degrees sales us, and it's not cold or hot. Now, tony and his parents are the farm. The farm belongs to tony's grandpa. Dad is painting under an apple tree. Grandma and mom are walking around and enjoying the plants. There are two horses on the farm. Grandpa is washing them. What about tony? He is running after a dog. It's a big grey dog, and its name is big head. Tony, big head are playing and laughing. How happy everyone is.