云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第二学区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期文山市第二学区期末质量监测 八年级英语（学科）试卷（人教版） （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Tony, what’s ________ matter with you? — I have ________ fever. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; / 2. You will miss the train ________ you take a taxi to the railway station. A. because B. unless C. until D. while 3. I find it difficult to refuse ________ this meaningful ceremony with him. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. to attending 4. —Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing special. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 5. —The 34th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles in 2028. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 6. You ________ not smoke in public places. It’s harmful to others’ health. A. need B. could C. may D. must 7. The story of The Old Man and the Sea ________ me a lot. I learned to be brave when facing difficulties. A. touched B. changed C. trained D. controlled 8. With its white and black fur and gentle eyes, the giant pandas are known as one of ________ animals in the world. A. cuter B. the cuter C. cutest D. the cutest 9. — How long have you lived in Wenshan? — ________ the end of last year. A. At B. Since C. For D. Before 10. If it doesn’t rain heavily, we ________ to the community to do volunteer work. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help protect the environment in my city. At first, I thought it would be tiring, but it turned out to be a ____11____ experience. On the ____12____ day, we went to clean up the park. Some volunteers picked up rubbish, while others planted young trees. I was in charge of watering the trees. It was hot, and I felt very tired after working for an hour. But when I saw the clean park and the green trees, I felt happy. A little girl came up to me and said, “Thank you for ____13____ our park beautiful!” Her words gave me more energy. During the volunteer work, I made many new ____14____. We helped each other and shared stories. One of my friends told me that he had been a volunteer for two years. He said volunteering not only helped others, but also made him ____15____ more about life. On the last day, we held a small party to celebrate our work. We talked about what we did and learned. I realized that even small actions can make a ____16____ difference to the environment. I ____17____ a lot from this volunteer work. It’s important to be hard-working and responsible. I often go to do volunteer work in my free time now. It has become an important part of my life. I feel ____18____ every time I help others. I think it is easy and fun. ____19____ you want to help others, you can join a volunteer group too. You ____20____ it and learn a lot from it. 11. A. angry B. meaningful C. boring D. useless 12. A. first B. second C. third D. last 13. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 14. A. classmate B. classmates C. friend D. friends 15. A. forget B. care C. learn D. worry 16. A. small B. tall C. big D. short 17. A. built B. learned C. cleaned D. chose 18. A. proud B. sad C. nervous D. shy 19. A. Before B. After C. If D. Since 20. A. love B. will love C. loved D. have loved 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F"）。 Chinese tea is famous all over the world. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea and Oolong tea. Drinking tea is a traditional habit for Chinese people. People usually drink tea in the morning or after meals. It’s said that drinking tea is good for health. Green tea can help people stay awake, and black tea can warm the body. Many old people like drinking tea because it can make them relaxed. In China, there are also many customs about tea. For example, when guests come to your home, you should make tea for them. It’s a way to show your kindness. When making tea, you should not pour too much water into the cup. And you should hold the teacup with both hands when giving it to guests. Now, more and more young people also start drinking tea. They like to try different kinds of tea and share their experience with friends. Tea has become a bridge between people. 21. There are only three kinds of tea in China. 22. Drinking black tea can help people stay awake. 23. Old people like drinking tea because it makes them relaxed. 24. It’s polite to make tea for guests when they come to your home. 25. Tea is not popular among young people in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit(呕吐)and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Baishao Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for 30—60 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Sanqi Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder(粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat-toxin(清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 26. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 27. Before we cook Baishao, we need to________. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible 28. People can use ________ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Sanqi B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang D. Baishao 29. What do Sanqi and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. B It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 31. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. D. He missed the bus. 32. What’s Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. People’s help to the young man. B. The young man’s words of thanks. C. The young man’s health problems. D. People’s ideas about the young man. 33. The underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 means________. A. 大胆的 B. 共同的 C. 合适的 D. 严格的 34. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By answering a question. B. By describing the accident scene (场景) C. By showing the police’s ideas. D. By using a man’s words. 35. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Reading is a wonderful hobby. It can open up a whole new world for you. Here are some reasons why you should read more books: First, reading can improve your vocabulary. When you read, you will meet many new words. You can learn their meanings and use them in your own writing and speaking. This will help you become better at English and other subjects. Second, reading can make you smarter. Books are full of knowledge. They can teach you about history, science, nature and many other things. By reading, you can learn a lot without going to different places. Third, reading can help you relax. After a long day of studying or working, reading a good book can make you forget your stress. You can get lost in the story and feel peaceful. Finally, reading can help you develop your imagination. When you read a story, you can imagine the characters and the scenes in your mind. This will make your mind more creative. So, pick up a book and start reading today! You will find it very rewarding. 36. There are ________ reasons for reading more books. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. Reading can improve your ________ according to the passage. A. vocabulary B. cooking skills C. running speed D. drawing skills 38. What can reading teach you about? A. Only history. B. Only science. C. History, science and nature. D. Only nature. 39. Reading can help you ________ after a long day of studying. A. feel tired B. relax C. feel hungry D. get angry 40. Why can reading make people smarter? A. Because it helps people sleep well. B. Because books contain (包含) lots of different kinds of knowledge. C. Because people can make many friends from books. D. Because it helps people speak loudly. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 The flu can easily spread (传播) from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? ____41____ Wash your hands. ____42____ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. ____43____ Exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. ____44____ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. ____45____ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. So it’s good for you to eat healthy food every day. F. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. G. You should give away some money to help people in need. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ scenery in Yunnan is very beautiful. (nature) 47. We should always keep it in mind that ________ comes first. (safe) 48. My brother has visited Yunnan ________. He likes the city very much. (two) 49. We’ve grown up, so we have to learn to take care of ________. (our) 50. The boy dreams of ________ around the world in the future. (travel) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Different countries around the world have different ________. (餐桌礼仪) 52. Our teacher asked us to ________ the books to these kids. (分发) 53. Everyone shouldn’t ________ trying to achieve their dream. (放弃) 54. We learned some basic ________ skills in PE class to help others in need. (急救) 55. We should take action to protect the environment. _________, we only have one earth. （毕竟） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 国家卫健委启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，名为“体重管理年”，旨在帮助人们意识到管理体重和保持健康的重要性。作为一名初中生，请你以“Live a Healthy Life”为题，给出一些保持健康的可行建议。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年下学期文山市第二学区期末质量监测 八年级英语（学科）试卷（人教版） （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. E 44. D 45. C 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】natural 【47题答案】 【答案】safety 【48题答案】 【答案】twice 【49题答案】 【答案】ourselves 【50题答案】 【答案】travelling 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】table manners 【52题答案】 【答案】give out##hand out 【53题答案】 【答案】give up 【54题答案】 【答案】first-aid##first aid 【55题答案】 【答案】After all 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Live a Healthy Life It is very important for us to live a healthy life. Here are some useful suggestions. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, we should do exercise regularly. Doing sports for at least 30 minutes a day can make us strong. Third, we must get enough sleep. Enough sleep helps us study better. Finally, we should keep a good mood. When we feel sad, we can talk to our parents or friends. If we follow these suggestions, we will be healthy and happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $