2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末英语(uint1-unit8)试卷

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语期末卷以志愿者活动、家庭沟通等生活化主题为载体，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，题型多样且梯度分明。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节/30分|日常活动描述、问题解决|图片匹配直观考查理解，长对话渗透志愿者服务情境| |单选|10题/10分|代词、介词、情态动词|原创题（30题）关注家庭沟通对成长的影响，体现思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、连词、语境理解|通过志愿者医生救助动物故事，融合词汇运用与责任感培养| |阅读理解|3节/30分|信息提取、推理判断|七选五考查志愿者规则，强化语篇逻辑与安全意识| |书面表达|3类/20分|词形转换、句子补全、写作|作文题“To be a helpful volunteer”整合养老院服务等要点，提升语言表达与社会责任感|

八年级下册英语期末考试卷 （满分：100 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（1-5）听句子，选出匹配图片，录音读两遍。 ( )1.I want to volunteer to clean up the park on weekends. ( )2.Could you please take out the rubbish after dinner? ( )3.My brother hurt his knee when he fell down yesterday. ( )4.She was reading a book at eight last night. ( )5.Why don’t you talk with your best friend about your problem? 第二节（6-10）听句子，选择最佳答语。 ( )6.A.Yes,you can. B.Yes,I am. C.Yes,I did. ( )7.A.By bus. B.Twice a week. C.In the kitchen. ( )8.A.I was watching TV. B.I had a cold. C.I will go shopping. ( )9.A.I have a stomachache. B.I like apples. C.I’m in Grade Eight. ( )10.A.It’s meaningful. B.It’s 50 yuan. C.It’s on Monday. 第三节（11-15）听短对话，选择答案。 ( )11.Q:What will the girl volunteer to do? A.Look after kids B.Clean hospital C.Fix bikes ( )12.Q:What’s the boy’s problem? A.He has a toothache B.He argued with his sister C.He lost his pen ( )13.Q:What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came? A.Sleeping B.Reading C.Walking home ( )14.Q:Why does the girl dislike chores? A.Tired B.Busy C.Boring ( )15.Q:Where are they talking? A.Doctor’s room B.School C.Supermarket 第四节（16-20）听两段长对话。 ( )16.What club does Lucy join? A.Volunteer club B.Music club C.Sports club ( )17.What do club members do in old people’s home? A.Tell stories B.Cook meals C.Wash clothes ( )18.When did Mike fall down? A.Last Monday B.Last Sunday C.Last Friday ( )19.Who helped Mike go to hospital? A.His teacher B.His neighbor C.His parents ( )20.How’s Mike’s leg now? A.Better B.Still hurt C.Worse 第二部分 英语知识运用（单选 10 分 + 完形 10 分 = 20分） 第一节 单项选择（21~30，每题 1 分） ( )21.—Could I borrow your dictionary? —Sure,it’s____ . A.I B.me C.my D.mine ( )22.We’ll go to the old people’s home ____ June. A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )23.—Could I go out to play? —Yes,but you ____ finish homework first. A.must B.may C.can D.mustn’t ( )24.She is kind and she ____ turns down others’ help requests. A.usually B.often C.always D.seldom ( )25.Don’t ____ the disabled,we should help them. A.come out B.laugh at C.put on D.give up ( )26.There ____ many homeless cats around the community. A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )27.Look!They ____ food for stray animals now. A.take B.takes C.are taking D.took ( )28.I ____ my homework when the rainstorm came last night. A.do B.did C.was doing D.will do ( )29.The bag is too heavy ____ carry. Let’s ask volunteers for help. A.to B.for C.in D.at ( )（原创）30.My parents always talk with me patiently instead of scolding me when I make mistakes. Good ______ plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. A. Communication B. pressure C. training D. competition 第二节 完形填空（31~40，每题 1 分） Dr.Li works in an animal hospital as a volunteer doctor. Lots of pet owners take their pets 31 him for help when pets get sick. The hospital is sometimes noisy, but Dr.Li never feels 32 She is warm and ready to help others all the time. She could get to the hospital early and prepare all kinds of medicine before animals come. One rainy afternoon, Tom brings his small dog Lucky to Dr.Li. Tom looks upset because Lucky hardly eats anything these days. Dr.Li checks Lucky carefully and finds the 33 a small rubber toy is in its stomach. “This kind of accident is common for young dogs. Many little dogs like eating small things,” Dr.Li says. “Don’t worry, we just need to get it 34 safely.” After a small operation, Dr.Li gives Lucky some medicine and tells Tom to give Lucky warm water. Also, Lucky needs small meals, 35 eating too much is bad for its stomach. She writes down some important tips on a piece of paper 36 Tom won’t forget them. Three days later, Lucky gets well. When Tom comes back, Lucky’s eyes shine 37 and jumps happily around Tom. Tom wants to pay money for the treatment, but Dr.Li 38 to take it. She says volunteering to help small animals brings her great joy. Every day many sick pets come to the hospital. Dr.Li spends most of her free time learning new medical knowledge to make her skills 39 . The hospital may be busy every day, but helping pets always makes Dr.Li feel 40 and satisfied. She hopes more people can learn how to look after their pets carefully. ( )31.A.for B.to C.in D.at ( )32.A.happy B.bored C.excited D.relaxed ( )33.A.problem B.rule C.news D.answer ( )34.A.out B.in C.up D.down ( )35.A.so B.but C.because D.if ( )36.A.or B.though C.so that D.unless ( )37.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.brightly ( )38.A.agrees B.refuses C.decides D.plans ( )39.A.worse B.easier C.better D.harder ( )40.A.tired B.worried C.lonely D.proud 第三部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（41~45，每题 1.5 分，7.5 分） How to start a volunteer club Starting a volunteer club is easy. Here is useful advice for you. First: Find your club members. You can ask your classmates or friends to join your club, a group of 7~10 students works best for a small club. Second: Make your club rules. Members meet once or twice every week to plan volunteer activities like cleaning parks or visiting old people. Third: Prepare your meeting room. A classroom is a good place for club activities. All members need to take notebooks every time. ( )41.The club needs over 20 members. ( )42.Members meet once or twice every week. ( )43.Classroom is good for club meetings. ( )44.Members don’t need to take notebooks. ( )45.The article tells ways to build volunteer club. 第二节 单项选择（46~60，每题 1 分，15 分） A Date Weather Temperature Tips Aug.12 Sunny 18~26℃ Good for park volunteer Aug.13 Rainy 19~24℃ Take umbrella Aug.14 Cloudy 17~24℃ Visit nursing home Aug.15 Windy 16~23℃ No outdoor work Aug.16 Sunny 19~27℃ Feed stray dogs ( )46.How’s the weather on Aug.13? A.Sunny B.Rainy C.Cloudy D.Windy ( )47.What’s the temperature on Aug.14 ? A.18-26 B.19-24 C.17-24 D.16-23 ( )48.When to feed stray dogs? A.Aug12 B.Aug14 C.Aug15 D.Aug16 ( )49.What should people do on Aug15 ? A.Good for park volunteer B.Take an umbrella C.Visit nursing home D. No outdoor work ( )50.We can read it from____. A.newspaper B.storybook C.textbook D.dairy B Jack has a problem: he often argues with his little sister about chores. Their parents ask them to share housework, but Jack hates cleaning rooms. One day his PE teacher advises him: doing chores helps kids learn life skills. After thinking, Jack decides to do simple chores and communicate with his sister patiently. Soon they get on well. ( )51.Jack argued with ____. A.friend B.sister C.parent D.teacher ( )52.What’s Jack’s problem? A.Homework B.Chore fight C.Illness D.Lost things ( )53.Who gives advice? A.Parent B.PE teacher C.Doctor D.Neighbor ( )54.What can we learn? A.Communication solves problems B.Never do chores C.Do exercise as much as possible ( )55.Which one is the True from the passage？ A.Jack never fights with his sister. B. Jack dislikes cleaning rooms at first. C. Jack’s math teacher gives him some advice. D. Jack refuses to do any housework in the end. C Now lots of Chinese teens take part in volunteer work. Two popular ways: community service and animal care. Community service: Help old people clean houses, read newspapers for them on weekends. Animal care: Go to animal hospital to feed homeless cats and dogs in free time. Seal-collect: Many volunteers collect activity stamps as memories. As the saying goes, helping others makes ourselves happy. ( )56.How to do community service? A.Clean for the old B.Cook at home C.Play with them D.Make dinner ( )57.Animal volunteers ____ homeless pets. A.hurt B.feed C.sell D.buy ( )58.“them”refer to____. A.stamps B.pets C.volunteers D.study ( )59.According to passage which one is right? A.Few teens do volunteer work B.Volunteer brings happiness C.Community service and animal care are two good ways. D.Help old people make dinner ( )60.Which is the best title ? A. Ways of volunteer work for Chinese teens B. How to look after homeless animals C. Useful activity stamps for volunteers D. Help the old in the community 第三节 七选五（61~65，每题 1.5 分，7.5 分） Community Volunteer Rules We have many rules for community volunteers. ●Never work alone without partners. 61____ It’s dangerous to work by yourself. ●62____ No snacks when cleaning public areas. ●Don’t fight while working. We can discuss problems quietly.63____ ●Don’t run on wet ground near garden.64____ You may fall down. All volunteers should learn these rules well.65____ A.Don’t eat snacks in working places. B.Fighting breaks volunteer order. C.The ground is easy to slip (打滑). D.Follow rules to keep safe. E.Don’t volunteer after big meals. F.We need partners to look after each other. G.It’s too late to learn rules. 第四部分 书面表达（20 分） 一、词形填空（66~70，每题 1 分） 66.（原创）There were many students in senior high school ________(volunteer) to clean the school during the National College Entrance Examination this year. 67.These volunteer books are ____(we). 68.My uncle is a good ____(swim) and volunteers to teach kids. 69.He is a ____(care) volunteer and looks after animals well. 70.It rained ____(heavy) when they cleaned park yesterday. 二、根据中文补全句子（71~75，每题 1 分） 71.We do volunteer work .(在周末) 72.Erkuai is rice.（由......制成） 73.Primary school students get to old people’s home .（准时） 74.Mary doesn’t brother about avoiding chores.(同意） 75.I to save homeless dogs yesterday.（帮助） 三、书面表达（10 分） 题目：To be a helpful volunteer 要求：1. 要点：①去养老院陪伴老人 ②救助流浪小动物 ③社区帮忙做家务；2. 词数 60 词以上；不得出现真实校名姓名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷命题细目表 适用教材：新人教版八年级下册考试时长：120 分钟 满分：100 分命题主题：单元核心话题（志愿服务、家务、人际交往、健康、意外事故、家庭教育） 表格 题型 题号 分值 考查知识点 / 考点 对应单元 难度 听力 1-5 7.5 句子理解、图文匹配（家务、志愿、受伤、阅读、沟通） Unit 1/2/4 易 6-10 7.5 情景答语、时态、情景交际 Unit 1/3/4 易 11-15 7.5 短对话理解（志愿、矛盾、过去进行时、家务、就医） Unit1/2/3/4 易 16-20 7.5 长对话理解（志愿俱乐部、意外受伤） Unit1/2 中 单项选择 21 1 物主代词（名词性物主代词） 语法综合 易 22 1 时间介词 in/on/at 用法 语法综合 易 23 1 情态动词 must/may/can Unit 3 易 24 1 频度副词辨析 Unit 4 易 25 1 动词短语辨析 Unit 2 易 26 1 There be 句型主谓一致 语法综合 易 27 1 现在进行时 Unit 6 易 28 1 过去进行时 Unit 5 中 29 1 固定结构 too...to... 语法综合 中 30 1 词义辨析（家庭教育、人际沟通） Unit 4 中 完形填空 31-40 10 词汇、短语、连词、语境阅读、时态 Unit1/2 中 阅读理解 判断正误 41-45 7.5 细节理解、短文主旨（志愿俱乐部） Unit 2 易 阅读理解 选择 46-50 5 表格信息提取（天气、活动） 综合 易 51-55 5 细节、推理、主旨（家务与人际沟通） Unit 3/4 中 56-60 5 细节、代词指代、标题归纳（青少年志愿） Unit 2 中 七选五 61-65 7.5 语篇衔接、逻辑理解（志愿规则） Unit 2 中 词形填空 66-70 5 非谓语动词、物主代词、名词、形容词、副词变形 语法综合 中 完成句子 71-75 5 重点固定短语、一般过去时 Unit2/3/4 易 书面表达 写作 10 话题写作（志愿服务）、句式运用、语法规范 Unit 2 中 整体考点说明 1.话题分布：覆盖八下核心话题健康急救、志愿服务、家务琐事、人际交往与矛盾沟通、家庭教育，贴合课本单元主题。 2.语法重点：侧重两大时态（现在进行时、过去进行时）、情态动词、介词、代词、there be 句型、词性转换，为本册重难点。 3.能力考查：由浅入深，兼顾听力、词汇、语法、阅读理解、书面表达五大题型，符合八年级期末考命题要求。 4.难度配比：基础题约 70%，中档题约 30%，无难题，符合校内期末检测标准。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语期末考试卷 答案 + 解析 一、参考答案汇总 第一部分 听力（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5：略（图片题，无文字答案）6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 第二部分 英语知识运用（共 20 分） 第一节 单项选择（21-30，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.B26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A 第二节 完形填空（31-40，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D 第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（41-45，每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 41.F 42.T 43.T 44.F 45.T 第二节 单项选择（46-60，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.A51.B 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.B56.A 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A 第三节 七选五（61-65，每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 61.F 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.D 第四部分 书面表达（共 20 分） 一、词形填空（66-70，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 66.volunteering67.ours68.swimmer69.careful70.heavily 二、根据中文补全句子（71-75，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 71.on weekends / at the weekend72.made of73.on time74.agree with her75.helped out / gave a hand 三、英语写作（10 分） 参考范文 To be a helpful volunteer I want to be a helpful volunteer in my free time. First, I plan to visit the old people’s home and stay with the elderly. I can talk with them and do some cleaning for them. Second, I will help save homeless small animals and take good care of them. Besides, I will help do housework in the community. Being a volunteer is great. I hope I can do more things to help others. 二、逐题详细解析 第一部分 听力 第二节 句子理解（6-10） 1.C 问句：Did you...? 一般过去时一般疑问句，答语用 Yes, I did. 2，B 问句询问动作频率，twice a week（一周两次）表频率；by bus 表方式，in the kitchen 表地点。 3.A 问句：What were you doing? 过去进行时，答语也用过去进行时。 4.A 问句询问身体状况，have a stomachache（胃痛）符合语境。 5.A 问句评价事物，meaningful（有意义的）为评价类回答。 第三节 短对话（11-15） 11.A 题意：女孩志愿照顾孩子。 12.B 题意：男孩和妹妹吵架。 13.C 题意：暴风雨来临时 Tom 正走在回家路上。 14.C 题意：女孩觉得家务很无聊，所以不喜欢。 15.A 题意：对话发生在诊室。 第四节 长对话（16-20） 16.A Lucy 加入志愿者俱乐部。 17.A 成员在养老院为老人讲故事。 18.B Mike 上周日摔倒。 19.C 父母送他去医院。 20.B 他的腿依旧疼。 第二部分 英语知识运用 一、单项选择（21-30） 21.D 考查名词性物主代词。mine = my dictionary，后无名词，用名词性物主代词。 22.A 时间介词用法：月份前用介词 in。 23.A 情态动词辨析。must 必须；句意：你可以出去玩，但必须先写完作业。 24.D 频度副词。seldom 很少；她很善良，很少拒绝别人的求助。 25.B 动词短语。laugh at 嘲笑；句意：不要嘲笑残疾人。 26.B there be 句型就近原则，后面 many homeless cats 是复数，用 are。 27.C 现在进行时。Look! 是标志词，结构：be + doing。 28.C 过去进行时。when 引导时间状语从句，过去某个时刻正在做某事，用 was doing。 29.A 固定搭配 too...to... 太…… 而不能……。 30.A 词汇辨析。communication 沟通，贴合家庭教育语境；pressure 压力，training 训练，competition 竞争。 二、完形填空（31-40） 本文主题：志愿兽医救助小动物，考查词汇、短语、连词、语境理解。 31. B 固定搭配 take sb./sth. to sb. 把…… 带给某人。 32. B 形容词辨析。医院很吵，但她从不感到无聊（bored）。 33. A 名词。检查后发现问题是玩具卡在胃里。 34. A 短语 get out 取出，把玩具安全取出来。 35. C 连词。小狗要少食，因为吃太多伤胃，表原因用 because。 36. C 连词 so that 以便于，引导目的状语从句。 37. D 副词。眼睛明亮地发光，形容小狗恢复健康。 38. B 动词。Tom 想付费，她拒绝收钱。 39. C 形容词比较级。学习新知识让技术更好。 40. D 形容词。帮助小动物让她感到自豪又满足。 第三部分 阅读理解 一、判断正误（41-45） 41.F 原文：7~10 人最佳，不是 20 人以上。 42.T 成员每周见面一到两次，与原文一致。 43.T 教室适合俱乐部活动，表述正确。 44.F. 原文要求每人带笔记本，该句错误。 45.T 文章介绍创办志愿者俱乐部的方法，表述正确。 二、阅读理解选择（46-60） A 篇（天气表格） 46. B 8 月 13 日天气为 rainy（下雨）。 47. C 8 月 14 日气温 17~24℃。 48. D 8 月 16 日活动：投喂流浪狗。 49. D 8 月 15 日提示：禁止户外工作。 50. A 天气、活动提示类内容常见于报纸。 B 篇（家务与人际沟通） 51. B Jack 和妹妹吵架。 52. B 他的问题是因家务产生争执。 53. B 体育老师给了他建议。 54. A 主旨：沟通能解决矛盾。 55. B 原文：Jack 一开始讨厌打扫房间，表述正确。 C 篇（青少年志愿活动） 56. A 社区服务包括帮老人打扫房屋。 57. B 动物志愿者投喂流浪宠物。 58. A 代词指代：them 指代前文的 stamps（印章）。 59. B 原文谚语：帮助他人使自己快乐。 60. A 最佳标题：中国青少年的志愿活动方式。 三、七选五（61-65 志愿规则） 61.F 承接上文：不要独自工作，我们需要同伴互相照顾。 62.A 对应后文：公共区域禁止吃零食。 63.B 承接上文：禁止打闹，争吵会扰乱秩序。 64.C 承接湿地面：地面容易打滑，小心摔倒。 65.D 总结全文：遵守规则保证安全。 第四部分书面表达 一、词形填空 66.volunteering 现在分词作后置定语，students 和 volunteer 是主动关系。 67.ours 名词性物主代词，ours = our books。 68.swimmer 名词，a good swimmer 一名优秀的游泳者。 69.careful 形容词修饰名词 volunteer，careful 细心的。 70.heavily 副词修饰动词 rained，用副词形式。 二、完成句子（固定短语考查） 71.on weekends /at the weekend （在周末，八下重点短语） 72.made of （be made of 由…… 制成，能看出原材料） 73.on time （准时，固定搭配） 74.agree with her （agree with sb. 同意某人） 75.helped out /gave a hand （help out 帮忙，一般过去时） 三、写作评分标准（10 分） 1.一档（8-10 分）：内容完整，覆盖全部要点；语句通顺，语法、拼写基本无误；词数达标，句式有变化。 2.二档（5-7 分）：要点齐全，少量语法 / 拼写错误；语句基本通顺，词数达标。 3.三档（1-4 分）：要点缺失较多，错误较多，语句不通顺。 4.四档0 分：未作答、完全跑题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $