内容正文:
教科版五年级上册 暑假自学课
Unit 2 It's for Everybody 单元知识整合
一、必会词汇
science 科学
fair 集市;公平的
skill 技能
chance 机会
become 成为;变得
robot 机器人
mind 头脑
wear 穿
advice 建议
besides 此外
interesting 有趣的
seem 似乎,好像
front 前面;正面
win 赢得;获胜
二、重点短语
a science club 一个科学俱乐部
a football club 一个足球俱乐部
a dance club 一个舞蹈俱乐部
a speech club 一个演讲俱乐部
club fair 社团集市
try new things 尝试新事物
make more friends 交更多朋友
share my ideas 分享我的想法
grow taller and stronger 长得更高更强壮
have better writing and speaking skills 拥有更好的写作和演讲技能
become a great speaker 成为一个伟大的演讲者
learn a new skill 学一项新技能
speak in front of others 在别人面前说话
make you look cool 让你看起来很酷
do exercise as well 也做运动
you're good at it 你擅长它
三、核心句型
1. —Are you going to join a club? ——你打算加入一个俱乐部吗?
2. —Which club are you going to join? ——你打算加入哪个俱乐部?
3. I'm going to join ... 我打算加入……
4. ...club can help you ... ……俱乐部能帮助你……
5. You can ... in the ...club. 你可以在……俱乐部……
6. —What are you going to do tomorrow? ——你明天打算做什么?
7. I'm going to join ... because ... 我打算加入……因为……
四、重难点突破
重难点一:be going to 的用法
be going to 用于表示将来的打算、计划或意图。其结构为:am/is/are + going to + 动词原形。其中 am 搭配 I,is 搭配 he/she/it 或单数名词,are 搭配 we/you/they 或复数名词。否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句将 be 动词提前。
例句:
I'm going to join the science club. 我打算加入科学俱乐部。
She is going to try new things. 她打算尝试新事物。
Are you going to join a club? 你打算加入俱乐部吗?
We aren't going to stay at home. 我们不打算待在家里。
【进阶训练】
用 be going to 和括号内词的正确形式填空。
(1) I ________ (join) the dance club next week.
(2) She ________ (learn) a new skill tomorrow.
(3) They ________ (not go) to the club fair.
(4) ________ you ________ (wear) the new shirt?
(5) He ________ (become) a great speaker one day.
解析:(1) am going to join,I 搭配 am;(2) is going to learn,She 搭配 is;(3) aren't going to go / are not going to go,They 搭配 are,否定在be后加not;(4) Are ... going to wear,一般疑问将be提前;(5) is going to become,He 搭配 is。
重难点二:表达加入社团的理由
本单元学习了两种表达加入社团理由的句型:...club can help you...用于说明社团能带来的帮助;You can...in the...club.用于说明在社团里能做什么。这两个句型常与 because 连用,表达加入某个社团的原因。
例句:
The speech club can help you become a great speaker. 演讲俱乐部能帮助你成为一个伟大的演讲者。
You can share your ideas in the speech club. 你可以在演讲俱乐部分享你的想法。
I'm going to join the football club because it can make me grow taller and stronger. 我打算加入足球俱乐部,因为它能让我长得更高更强壮。
【进阶训练】
根据提示,用英语表达加入以下社团的理由。
(1) 加入科学俱乐部的理由(可以学新技能): → ________________________________
(2) 加入舞蹈俱乐部的理由(俱乐部能帮你变得更自信): → ________________________________
(3) 加入足球俱乐部的理由(可以交更多朋友): → ________________________________
解析:(1) I'm going to join the science club because I can learn a new skill. / You can learn a new skill in the science club. 用You can...in the...club.或because句表达理由;(2) The dance club can help you become more confident. 用...club can help you...句型;(3) I'm going to join the football club because I can make more friends. / You can make more friends in the football club. 两种句型均可。
重难点三:询问与给出建议
当你不确定要加入哪个社团时,可以用Any advice?来询问建议。给别人建议时,可以用I think you might like to join...来推荐,用Besides,...来补充额外的理由。这些表达在日常生活中非常实用。
例句:
—Any advice? ——有什么建议吗?
—I think you might like to join the speech club. ——我觉得你可能喜欢加入演讲俱乐部。
—Besides, you can make more friends there. ——此外,你可以在那里交更多朋友。
—You seem interested in robots. How about the science club? ——你似乎对机器人很感兴趣。科学俱乐部怎么样?
【进阶训练】
根据情景,用英语完成对话。
(1) 你想问同学有什么建议: → ________________________________
(2) 你推荐同学加入足球俱乐部: → ________________________________
(3) 你补充说足球俱乐部还能让你变得更强壮: → ________________________________
解析:(1) Any advice? 询问建议的简短表达;(2) I think you might like to join the football club. 用I think you might like to join...推荐社团;(3) Besides, it can make you grow taller and stronger. / Besides, the football club can make you grow taller and stronger. 用Besides,补充额外理由。
知识演练场
一、情景选择,根据所给情景,从方框内选出最佳答语。
1. 你想问同学明天打算做什么,可以问:
A. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. What do you mean? C. Are you in the club?
2. 同学问你要加入哪个社团,你可以回答:
A. I'm going to join the dance club. B. I like dancing. C. The dance club is big.
3. 你想让同学给你建议,可以说:
A. I think you might like it. B. Any advice? C. You can join the club.
4. 你想推荐同学加入演讲俱乐部,可以说:
A. You must join the speech club. B. I think you might like to join the speech club. C. The speech club is good.
5. 你想补充说科学俱乐部很有趣,可以说:
A. The science club is interesting too. B. I like the science club. C. Besides, the science club is interesting.
二、单项选择。
1. She ________ going to join the science club. A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. I'm going to ________ a new skill in the club. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. learned
3. The football club can help you ________ taller and stronger. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. grew
4. —________ club are you going to join? —The dance club. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where
5. ________, you can share your ideas in the speech club. A. Beside B. Besides C. Beside of D. Besides of
三、选词填空,从方框内选出合适的词填入空格,每词只用一次。
advice chance wear front win
1. The speech club can help you speak in ________ of others.
2. Can you give me some ________ on which club to join?
3. This is a good ________ to try new things.
4. You will ________ the game if you practise hard.
5. I'm going to ________ my new shirt to the club fair.
四、按要求完成句子。
1. I am going to join the science club. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________
2. She is going to try new things. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________
3. 我打算加入足球俱乐部。 (译成英语) ________________________________
4. 演讲俱乐部能帮助你成为一个伟大的演讲者。 (译成英语) ________________________________
5. You can make more friends in the football club. (译成中文) ________________________________
五、阅读理解,阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Next week, our school is going to have a club fair. Many students are going to join different clubs. Mike is going to join the science club because he is interested in robots. He thinks the science club can help him learn a new skill. Lily is going to join the speech club. She wants to become a great speaker. She is a little shy, but the speech club can help her speak in front of others. Tom likes football. He is going to join the football club. The football club can help him grow taller and stronger. Besides, he can make more friends there. All the students are excited about the club fair!
1. What is the school going to have next week?
A. A sports meeting. B. A club fair. C. A science class.
2. Why is Mike going to join the science club?
A. He likes football. B. He is interested in robots. C. He wants to be a speaker.
3. What can the speech club help Lily do?
A. Make more friends. B. Grow taller. C. Speak in front of others.
4. What club is Tom going to join?
A. The football club. B. The science club. C. The dance club.
5. Besides playing football, what else can Tom do in the football club?
A. Learn a new skill. B. Make more friends. C. Become a great speaker.
参考答案
【重难点突破】
重难点一:(1) am going to join (2) is going to learn (3) aren't going to go / are not going to go (4) Are ... going to wear (5) is going to become
重难点二:(1) I'm going to join the science club because I can learn a new skill. / You can learn a new skill in the science club. (2) The dance club can help you become more confident. (3) I'm going to join the football club because I can make more friends. / You can make more friends in the football club.
重难点三:(1) Any advice? (2) I think you might like to join the football club. (3) Besides, it can make you grow taller and stronger. / Besides, the football club can make you grow taller and stronger.
【知识演练场】
一、情景选择:1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
二、单项选择:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
三、选词填空:1. front 2. advice 3. chance 4. win 5. wear
四、按要求完成句子:
1. Which club are you going to join?
2. Is she going to try new things?
3. I'm going to join the football club.
4. The speech club can help you become a great speaker.
5. 你可以在足球俱乐部交更多朋友。
五、阅读理解:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
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