精品解析：吉林长春市第七十二中学2025-2026学年度下学期九年级大练习 英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期九年级大练习 英语试卷 2026.6 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. — Does your father go to work by ________ bus every weekday? — No, he drives his car. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ________ from your mistakes, or you’ll end up making the same ones once and once again. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learns 3. —Mum, where is my ping-pong ball? —I’m not sure. It ________ be on the table. A. must B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. might 4. ________ touching movie A Love Letter to Grandma (给阿嬷的情书) is ! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 5. Did your family go ________ this summer vacation or not? A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 6. Look! The students in Class Twenty ________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having 7. I want to ________ more information about the World University Winter Games in Changchun. A. work out B. find out C. cut out D. put out 8. You won’t understand the story ________ you finish reading the whole book. A. until B. if C. although D. so 9. —Would you like juice or coffee? —________ A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Juice, please. D. Thanks. 10. — Could you tell me ________? — Of course! It was on March 30, 2026. A. when did China send up Lijian-2 rocket into space B. when China sent up Lijian-2 rocket into space C. what did China send up into space D. what China sent up into space 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “I will never forgive (原谅) him !” I said angrily. “He just loves you too much,” replied my mom. I ____11____ with my dad because he wasn’t happy with my exam scores. He graduated from a very famous ____12____, so he is strict with my studies, hoping that I could become a top student like him. After the argument, I was terribly ____13____. But my mom’s words reminded me of my ____14____. Since I was born, my father has always stood by me. He never felt bored when I ____15____ him to do something that he wasn’t interested in, such as taking me to Disneyland six times. When I played games, he played with me. Several days later, my father and I ____16____ for five hours to visit my favorite high school. As I sat in the car, I ____17____ that I had never really known my father all that well. Sure, I knew that he could drive a car and cook well, but I knew ____18____ about his parents or his childhood. During this car ride, I suddenly really wanted to know something about him. I learned that as the ____19____ of his brothers and sisters, he had to be ____20____ at a young age. With his parents ____21____ at work, he had to care for his family. After ____22____ his story, I realized that maybe in the future, I should try to make him less ____23____. This car ride made me feel closer to my dad. As my mom said, “He just cares about you, but he’s weak in ____24____ himself and solving the problems.” “That’s for sure, he loves me. He always ____25____ me whenever I’m sad. All in all, when I smile, he smiles: when I want to cry, he feels sad.” Now I can feel my father’s love. I don’t say anything that hurts him anymore. 11. A. dealt B. argued C. agreed D. connected 12. A. club B. country C. university D. community 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. lonely 14. A. dream B. childhood C. future D. job 15. A. asked B. led C. allowed D. promised 16. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. exercised 17. A. expected B. accepted C. decided D. realized 18. A. nothing B. nobody C. everything D. anybody 19. A. heaviest B. cutest C. oldest D. smartest 20. A. honest B. polite C. outgoing D. responsible 21. A. good B. busy C. mad D. surprised 22. A. hearing B. telling C. repeating D. forgetting 23. A. lively B. friendly C. careful D. worried 24. A. expressing B. returning C. receiving D. introducing 25. A. trusts B. stops C. comforts D. remembers Ⅲ. 阅读理解（35分） (A) Changchun Urban Library (市图书馆) 2025 Borrowing Survey To improve its service and meet people’s reading needs, Changchun Urban Library has shown the results of its 2025 borrowing survey. The data (数据), including popular book types and monthly borrowing frequency (频率) by age group, is shown in the tables below. Popular Book Types Book Type Percentage Literature 88% Social Science Books 27% Children’s Books 18% Health & Wellness 12% Others 5% Monthly Borrowing Frequency by Age Group: Age Group 0-3 Book(s) 4-6 Books 7-10 Books Over 10 Books Teenagers (13-18) 25% 40% 25% 10% Adults (19-59) 20% 45% 25% 10% Elderly (60+) 55% 30% 10% 5% Additional Notes: ● Social science books are mostly borrowed by adults aged 25-45 for self-improvement and work development. ● The library will add more children’s books and popular science books based on the 2025 survey results to support family reading and youth education. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which book type was the most popular among people in 2025? A. Social Science Books. B. Literature. C. Children’s Books. D. Health & Wellness. 27. What percentage of people chose books about Health & Wellness? A. 12%. B. 18%. C. 27%. D. 38%. 28. Which age group borrowed 4-6 books every month most frequently? A. Teenagers (13-18). B. Adults (19-59). C. Elderly (60+). D. All age groups are the same. 29. The library will add more children’s books based on ________. A. self-improvement B. the adults’ needs C. the 2025 borrowing survey results D. their popularity among elderly people 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. (B) Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学), a famous university that trained many talents in difficult times. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further study. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (“宇称不守恒”理论)-a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic rules of the universe. Though he lived abroad for years, Yang always cared about his homeland China. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China, helping to rebuild academic links (学术联系) between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government about improving basic science research and helped nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, spending his later years training young scientists and supporting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life showed his deep love for science and his country. His famous saying, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to look for the truth in science and life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It’s the place where Yang was born. B. It’s the place where Yang first studied science. C. It’s the place where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It’s the place where Yang worked in his old age. 32. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A. Old and useless B. Difficult and boring C. Easy and common D. Important and new 33. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By advising on basic science research. B. By working as a government leader. C. By building a new university in Beijing. D. By helping students study in the UK 34. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Yang returned to work at Tsinghua University. ② Yang became the first Chinese scholar to visit China. ③ Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. ④ Yang went to the University of Chicago for further study. A. ④③①② B. ②④③① C. ④③②① D. ①④③② 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage according to Yang’s saying? A. It’s much better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty helps people make more money. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest at all. D. Being honest is more important than being clever. (C) In recent years, many schools in China have had a high-tech makeover (改造). They have turned from using old computer tools to AI to add value to student learning and life at school. At a school in Tianjin, a Chinese technology company makes learning a fun experience. In science classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is sent into space in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach underwater. This makes training safer,” the school’s headmaster said. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI technology for activities such as standing long jump and sit-ups. With technology, students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise. “Before, when I was in the standing long jump, the teacher had to use a ruler to get how far it went after I jumped. Now, the results just show up on their own. You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement.” a boy from the school told us. Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals made in smart dining halls. In June, Yingkou No.1 Middle School in Liaoning introduced a smart dining hall with an online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup system (面部识别取餐系统). Parents and students can choose dishes earlier before the meals online. And they use facial recognition technology to get their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In which class do Tianjin students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket? A. Physics. B. English. C. PE. D. Science. 37. Why do students in Tianjin wear smart earphones in swimming classes? A. To have more fun underwater. B. To talk to their classmates underwater. C. To tell their teachers what’s happening underwater. D. To get the real-time instructions from the coach underwater to stay safe. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The smart dining hall’s online and facial recognition system. B. The food in the school dining hall. C. The middle school in Liaoning. D. Students’ habit of eating meals. 39. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By giving an opinion and listing several examples; B. By telling a story and asking some questions. C. By listing problems and giving different solutions. D. By comparing the past and the future of schools. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Subjects in Chinese Middle Schools B. High-tech Brings Big Changes to Chinese School Life C. How to Use Facial Recognition at School D. Ways to Cut Down Food Waste at School (D) In Chinese culture, horses are a symbol of energy, speed and success. In old times, horses helped people travel, work and even fight in wars. Today they still inspire us through language, tradition and so on. There are plenty of sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way,” tells us wise people can guide us well. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength (力量) and time shows a person’s heart.” From this saying, we learn that true character needs time to be seen.” Hold your horses,” is used when people want others to be patient and stay calm. Horses are also important in art and festivals. The outstanding artist Xu Beihong is famous for his ink paintings of galloping (奔腾的) horses. His works show the physical form of the animal and its inner spirit of freedom and courage. These paintings encourage Chinese people to be brave during hard times. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are four lovely horses. They carry the good wishes for the new year. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), horses show the spirit of working hard and never giving up. People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic. Generally speaking, from ancient stories to modern life, horses remind us to move forward bravely. Let’s learn from horses. Try our best to run toward our dreams with a strong heart and keep going even when the road is long. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。 41. In Chinese culture, horses mean energy, speed and success. 42. “An old horse knows the way” tells us young people can guide us well. 43. The mascots of 2026 Spring Festival Gala are three cute horses. 44. People born in the Year of the Horse are usually positive and full of energy. 45. The article advises us to learn from horses and stick to our dreams. (E) Recently, the phrase “Love you, laoji” has become popular online. ____46____ It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person—yourself! Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself. ____47____ Try writing down three things you did well before bedtime, like “I finished homework on time” or “I helped a friend today”. This small habit helps you see your own worth. Next, remember to build your own “charging (充电) station”. Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back. ____48____ It can include listening to beautiful music, reading a book, or simply sitting quietly. Choose one small thing each day to feed your mind. ____49____ Dare to say no to things that make you tired, whether it’s too many tasks, unhealthy friendships, or negative (消极的) thoughts. It’s a powerful way to respect your own feelings and peace. Finally, make it a habit to check in with yourself. Each week, ask yourself a few simple questions: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? ____50____ So you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing. Loving yourself is not a single act. Start now and you will build a kinder and stronger relationship with yourself. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities. B. This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid. C. It’s not hard for you to start loving youself. D. Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend. E. Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind. (F) The Changchun Marathon (马拉松) takes place nearly every year. Around 30,000 runners join it to face the sport’s challenge. The race usually begins near Changchun Sports Center, passing through modern buildings, streets with green trees and famous places such as Changchun People’s Square. On race days, the whole city is filled with joy. Lots of people stand along roads, wave small flags and shout to cheer the runners. Some foreign players come here because they hope to enjoy Changchun’s nice local food like cold noodles and Guo Bao Rou (锅包肉) after the game. The word “marathon” comes from an old story. More than 2,000 years ago, a soldier called Pheidippides ran about 40 kilometers from Marathon Town to Athens to report a great win. Sadly, he was so tired that he died after sending the message, but his spirit of bravery inspired the modern race. The first Olympic marathon started in 1896. From then on, people all over the world began to take part in marathon games. Many runners say there’s a special moment during the race when they feel like giving up, but hearing the cheers and seeing others keep running give them power to go on. This is known as the marathon spirit. The Changchun Marathon perfectly shows this spirit. No matter you are a top sports player or a local student in your first big race, all runners reach the finishing line happily and proudly. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How often does the Changchun Marathon take place? _______________________________________________ 52. Where does the race usually begin? _______________________________________________ 53. Why do some foreign players take part in the race? _______________________________________________ 54. When did the first Olympic marathon start? _______________________________________________ 55. How do the runners get power to go on when they want to give up during the race? _______________________________________________ 三、语言运用（10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。（10分） 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 Time goes by so quickly. I can’t believe that it has been three years and I am about to ____56____ (graduation). Looking back at these past three years, I have many sweet memories. I remember starting day one. I was the ____57____ (shy) in the whole class and slowly I made some new friends. I’ll remember the school trees, flowers and be thankful to our ____58____ (care) teachers forever. I also remember losing the soccer game ____59____ made me upset those days. As I walked home alone, I felt like there was a heavy weight on my ____60____ (shoulder). My mind would not stop thinking about what happened on the school soccer field. I thought that my team had lost the game because of me. How could I have missed scoring that goal? I was worried that I might ____61____ (kick) off the team by the coach. After I got home, I told my father that I had lost the soccer game and went into my room ____62____ another word. However, my father told me not to be too hard on ____63____ (my). Soccer is about team effort and we should support each other. Besides, learning how to communicate with teammates ____64____ learning from mistakes are also important. The next day, I went to practice soccer with great courage and said sorry to my teammates _____65_____ (one), then I told them we should continue to pull together to win the next game. I was proud because I have learned how important it is to work together with teammates and support each other. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40的建议信。 要求： 1. 表达对Frank的关心。 2. 给出保持健康的建议。 3. 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Frank, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 67. 今年是长征胜利90周年，长征战士攻坚克难最终取得胜利的精神催人奋进。请你结合自身经历以“The Road to Success”为题，给校英文报投稿，词数不少于80词。 要求： 1. 讲述一件你克服困难最终获得成功的经历。 2. 结合这件事谈谈你的自身感悟。 3. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期九年级大练习 英语试卷 2026.6 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. — Does your father go to work by ________ bus every weekday? — No, he drives his car. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲每个工作日都坐公交车去上班吗？——不，他开他的车。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。by后接交通工具表示交通方式时，中间不加冠词，by bus为固定搭配，意为“乘公交车”。此处不填。 2. ________ from your mistakes, or you’ll end up making the same ones once and once again. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从你的错误中学习，否则你会又一次一次地犯同样的错误。 Learn学习（原形）；Learning学习（现在分词）；To learn去学习（不定式）；Learns学习（一般现在时，单三）。根据“or you'll end up making the same ones once and once again”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则”，祈使句需用动词原形开头。 3. —Mum, where is my ping-pong ball? —I’m not sure. It ________ be on the table. A. must B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我的乒乓球在哪里？—我不确定。它可能在桌子上。 must一定；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可能；might可能。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知说话人对球的位置不确定，表示可能性较小的推测应用might。 4. ________ touching movie A Love Letter to Grandma (给阿嬷的情书) is ! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《给阿嬷的情书》是一部多么感人的电影啊！ What后接名词短语；How后接形容词/副词。句子中心词是名词movie，且为单数可数名词，应用What引导感叹句。结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What a。 5. Did your family go ________ this summer vacation or not? A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假你的家人有没有去好玩的地方？ somewhere用于肯定句；anywhere用于否定句、带or not的选择疑问句。本句末尾有“or not”，只能用anywhere，形容词修饰不定副词需后置，应填anywhere interesting。 6. Look! The students in Class Twenty ________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！二十班的学生正在开班会。它是关于好习惯的。 “Look!”是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生，现在进行时的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词”，句子主语“The students”是复数，所以be动词用are，“have a class meeting”表示“开班会”，其现在分词形式为having，所以这里应填are having。 7. I want to ________ more information about the World University Winter Games in Changchun. A. work out B. find out C. cut out D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想查明更多关于长春世界大学生冬季运动会的信息。 work out计算出；find out查明；cut out切断；put out扑灭。根据“more information”可知，是想获取信息，find out符合语境。 8. You won’t understand the story ________ you finish reading the whole book. A. until B. if C. although D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你读完整本书，你才会理解这个故事。 until直到……为止；if如果；although虽然，尽管；so因此。根据上句“won’t understand”及下句“finish reading”可知，本句考查“not…until…”的固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 9. —Would you like juice or coffee? —________ A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Juice, please. D. Thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——请给我果汁。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I would是的，我想要；No, I wouldn’t不，我不想要；Juice, please请给我果汁；Thanks谢谢。根据“Would you like juice or coffee?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，询问对方想要果汁还是咖啡，故答语需要从两者中选择一个。故选C。 10. — Could you tell me ________? — Of course! It was on March 30, 2026. A. when did China send up Lijian-2 rocket into space B. when China sent up Lijian-2 rocket into space C. what did China send up into space D. what China sent up into space 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国什么时候将力箭-2火箭发射升空的吗？——当然！是在2026年3月30日。 空处缺少的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）；根据答语“It was on March 30, 2026.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导从句。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “I will never forgive (原谅) him !” I said angrily. “He just loves you too much,” replied my mom. I ____11____ with my dad because he wasn’t happy with my exam scores. He graduated from a very famous ____12____, so he is strict with my studies, hoping that I could become a top student like him. After the argument, I was terribly ____13____. But my mom’s words reminded me of my ____14____. Since I was born, my father has always stood by me. He never felt bored when I ____15____ him to do something that he wasn’t interested in, such as taking me to Disneyland six times. When I played games, he played with me. Several days later, my father and I ____16____ for five hours to visit my favorite high school. As I sat in the car, I ____17____ that I had never really known my father all that well. Sure, I knew that he could drive a car and cook well, but I knew ____18____ about his parents or his childhood. During this car ride, I suddenly really wanted to know something about him. I learned that as the ____19____ of his brothers and sisters, he had to be ____20____ at a young age. With his parents ____21____ at work, he had to care for his family. After ____22____ his story, I realized that maybe in the future, I should try to make him less ____23____. This car ride made me feel closer to my dad. As my mom said, “He just cares about you, but he’s weak in ____24____ himself and solving the problems.” “That’s for sure, he loves me. He always ____25____ me whenever I’m sad. All in all, when I smile, he smiles: when I want to cry, he feels sad.” Now I can feel my father’s love. I don’t say anything that hurts him anymore. 11. A. dealt B. argued C. agreed D. connected 12. A. club B. country C. university D. community 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. lonely 14. A. dream B. childhood C. future D. job 15. A. asked B. led C. allowed D. promised 16. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. exercised 17. A. expected B. accepted C. decided D. realized 18. A. nothing B. nobody C. everything D. anybody 19. A. heaviest B. cutest C. oldest D. smartest 20. A. honest B. polite C. outgoing D. responsible 21. A. good B. busy C. mad D. surprised 22. A. hearing B. telling C. repeating D. forgetting 23. A. lively B. friendly C. careful D. worried 24. A. expressing B. returning C. receiving D. introducing 25. A. trusts B. stops C. comforts D. remembers 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因成绩与父亲争吵，后经母亲提醒及与父亲长途驾车谈心，理解了父亲严厉背后的爱与责任，最终化解矛盾的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我和爸爸争吵了，因为他对我的考试成绩不满意。 根据前文“never forgive”和“angrily”可知发生了冲突，argued符合语境。dealt“处理”、agreed“同意”、connected“连接”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他毕业于一所著名的大学，所以对我的学习很严格，希望我能够成为像他一样的尖子生。 根据“graduated”和“strict with studies”可知指学历背景，university符合语境。club“俱乐部”、country“国家”、community“社区”与毕业搭配不当。 【13题详解】 句意：争吵之后，我非常难过。 根据“After the argument”可知心情糟糕，对应upset。relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、lonely“孤独的”情感色彩不符。 【14题详解】 句意：但妈妈的话让我想起了我的童年。 根据“Since I was born”可知是回忆出生后的时光，childhood符合语义。dream“梦想”、future“未来”、job“工作”时间范围不符。 【15题详解】 句意：就算我要求他去做他不感兴趣的事，比如带我去了六次迪士尼乐园，他也从来不会觉得厌烦。 根据“him to do”搭配，ask sb. to do sth.符合语境。led“领导”、allowed“允许”、promised“承诺”语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：几天后，爸爸开了五个小时的车，带我去参观我最心仪的高中。 根据后文“sit in the car”可知是驾车出行，对应drove。ran“跑”、walked“走”、exercised“锻炼”与车无关。 【17题详解】 句意：我坐在车里，意识到我其实从来没有真正好好了解过爸爸。 根据语境是在行程中产生的感悟，realized符合语境。expected“期待”、accepted“接受”、decided“决定”不符合心理活动。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，我知道他会开车、做饭也很好吃，但我对他的父母和他的童年一无所知。 根据“never really known”可知我对父母的了解知之甚少，nothing符合语义。everything“一切”语义相反，nobody“没人”、anybody“任何人”指人。 【19题详解】 句意：我得知，作为家里兄弟姐妹中最年长的孩子，他很小的时候就不得不变得有责任感。 根据后文照顾家庭的责任，通常指老大，oldest符合语义。heaviest“最重的”、cutest“最可爱的”、smartest“最聪明的”无关责任。 【20题详解】 句意：我得知，作为家里兄弟姐妹中最年长的孩子，他很小的时候就不得不变得有责任感。 根据“care for his family”可知是有责任感，对应responsible。honest“诚实的”、polite“礼貌的”、outgoing“外向的”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：因为父母工作繁忙，他必须担起照顾家人的责任。 根据“at work”可知父母工作忙碌，对应busy。good“好的”、mad“生气的”、surprised“惊讶的”不符合工作状态。 【22题详解】 句意：听完他的故事，我意识到也许以后，我应该试着让他少为我操心。 作者是倾听者，hearing符合语义。telling“告诉”、repeating“重复”、forgetting“忘记”主被动关系错误。 【23题详解】 句意：听完他的故事，我意识到也许以后，我应该试着让他少为我操心。 根据前文父亲严格是因为爱，希望减轻其忧虑，worried符合语境。lively“活泼的”、friendly“友好的”、careful“小心的”不符合情感逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他只是在乎你，但是他不擅长表达自己，也不擅长处理这些问题。 根据“weak in…himself”指情感表达能力的缺失，expressing符合语境。returning“返回”、receiving“接收”、introducing“介绍”语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：每当我难过的时候，他总会安慰我。 根据“whenever I’m sad”可知是提供情感支持，comforts符合语境。trusts“信任”、stops“停止”、remembers“记得”不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（35分） (A) Changchun Urban Library (市图书馆) 2025 Borrowing Survey To improve its service and meet people’s reading needs, Changchun Urban Library has shown the results of its 2025 borrowing survey. The data (数据), including popular book types and monthly borrowing frequency (频率) by age group, is shown in the tables below. Popular Book Types Book Type Percentage Literature 88% Social Science Books 27% Children’s Books 18% Health & Wellness 12% Others 5% Monthly Borrowing Frequency by Age Group: Age Group 0-3 Book(s) 4-6 Books 7-10 Books Over 10 Books Teenagers (13-18) 25% 40% 25% 10% Adults (19-59) 20% 45% 25% 10% Elderly (60+) 55% 30% 10% 5% Additional Notes: ● Social science books are mostly borrowed by adults aged 25-45 for self-improvement and work development. ● The library will add more children’s books and popular science books based on the 2025 survey results to support family reading and youth education. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which book type was the most popular among people in 2025? A. Social Science Books. B. Literature. C. Children’s Books. D. Health & Wellness. 27. What percentage of people chose books about Health & Wellness? A. 12%. B. 18%. C. 27%. D. 38%. 28. Which age group borrowed 4-6 books every month most frequently? A. Teenagers (13-18). B. Adults (19-59). C. Elderly (60+). D. All age groups are the same. 29. The library will add more children’s books based on ________. A. self-improvement B. the adults’ needs C. the 2025 borrowing survey results D. their popularity among elderly people 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文公布了长春市图书馆2025年的借阅调查结果，并说明图书馆将据此调整藏书、优化服务。 【26题详解】 “Popular Book Types”表格中，文学类书籍占比88%，是所有类别中占比最高的，因此2025年最受欢迎的是文学类书籍。 【27题详解】 “Popular Book Types”表格中，健康养生类书籍的占比为12%。 【28题详解】 “Monthly Borrowing Frequency by Age Group”表格中，“4-6 Books”一栏中占比最高的是“45%”，对应“Adults (19-59)”，所以是成年人组每月最常借4到6本书。 【29题详解】 最后一句“The library will add more children’s books and popular science books based on the 2025 survey results to support family reading and youth education.”提到图书馆将根据2025年的调查结果增加儿童读物的藏书量。 【30题详解】 本文是长春市图书馆公开的借阅调查结果，属于公共服务资讯，最可能出现在报纸上。 (B) Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学), a famous university that trained many talents in difficult times. Later, he went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further study. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (“宇称不守恒”理论)-a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic rules of the universe. Though he lived abroad for years, Yang always cared about his homeland China. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China, helping to rebuild academic links (学术联系) between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government about improving basic science research and helped nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, spending his later years training young scientists and supporting the development of physics in China. Yang’s life showed his deep love for science and his country. His famous saying, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to look for the truth in science and life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage? A. It’s the place where Yang was born. B. It’s the place where Yang first studied science. C. It’s the place where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D. It’s the place where Yang worked in his old age. 32. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean? A. Old and useless B. Difficult and boring C. Easy and common D. Important and new 33. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By advising on basic science research. B. By working as a government leader. C. By building a new university in Beijing. D. By helping students study in the UK 34. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Yang returned to work at Tsinghua University. ② Yang became the first Chinese scholar to visit China. ③ Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. ④ Yang went to the University of Chicago for further study. A. ④③①② B. ②④③① C. ④③②① D. ①④③② 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage according to Yang’s saying? A. It’s much better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty helps people make more money. C. Clever people don’t need to be honest at all. D. Being honest is more important than being clever. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就及其对祖国科学发展的贡献。 【31题详解】 第一段指出西南联合大学“trained many talents in difficult times”，杨振宁在此学习科学，因此提及这所大学是因为它是杨振宁最初学习科学的地方。 【32题详解】 第二段中“groundbreaking”所在句为“They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic rules of the universe.”，说明这项工作是“开创性的、改变科学认知的”，因此“groundbreaking”意为“重要且新颖的”，与D项“Important and new”意思最接近。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“He also advised the Chinese government about improving basic science research”，说明他通过建议基础科学研究来帮助中国科学发展。 【34题详解】 时间顺序为：去芝加哥大学深造（④）→获诺贝尔奖（③）→首次访华（②）→回清华工作（①），因此④③②①。 【35题详解】 最后一段杨振宁说“Be honest rather than clever”，说明诚实比聪明更重要。 (C) In recent years, many schools in China have had a high-tech makeover (改造). They have turned from using old computer tools to AI to add value to student learning and life at school. At a school in Tianjin, a Chinese technology company makes learning a fun experience. In science classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket and how it is sent into space in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach underwater. This makes training safer,” the school’s headmaster said. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI technology for activities such as standing long jump and sit-ups. With technology, students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise. “Before, when I was in the standing long jump, the teacher had to use a ruler to get how far it went after I jumped. Now, the results just show up on their own. You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement.” a boy from the school told us. Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals made in smart dining halls. In June, Yingkou No.1 Middle School in Liaoning introduced a smart dining hall with an online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup system (面部识别取餐系统). Parents and students can choose dishes earlier before the meals online. And they use facial recognition technology to get their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In which class do Tianjin students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket? A. Physics. B. English. C. PE. D. Science. 37. Why do students in Tianjin wear smart earphones in swimming classes? A. To have more fun underwater. B. To talk to their classmates underwater. C. To tell their teachers what’s happening underwater. D. To get the real-time instructions from the coach underwater to stay safe. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The smart dining hall’s online and facial recognition system. B. The food in the school dining hall. C. The middle school in Liaoning. D. Students’ habit of eating meals. 39. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By giving an opinion and listing several examples; B. By telling a story and asking some questions. C. By listing problems and giving different solutions. D. By comparing the past and the future of schools. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Subjects in Chinese Middle Schools B. High-tech Brings Big Changes to Chinese School Life C. How to Use Facial Recognition at School D. Ways to Cut Down Food Waste at School 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校通过AI和VR等高科技手段改造学习与生活环境的具体案例。 【36题详解】 第二段指出：“In science classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what’s inside a rocket”，说明在科学课使用VR眼镜。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach underwater. This makes training safer”，说明戴智能耳机是为了实时接收教练指令，保证安全。 【38题详解】 最后一段中“it”所在句为：“It helps the school plan and prepare meals”，结合前文“In June, Yingkou No.1 Middle School in Liaoning introduced a smart dining hall with an online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup system...”，因此“it”指代“the smart dining hall’s online and facial recognition system”。 【39题详解】 文章通过列举天津学校（科学课用VR、游泳课用智能耳机）、芜湖学校（体育课用AI自测工具）、营口学校（智能食堂）等例子来支持观点，因此是通过“给出观点并列举多个例子”来组织文章。 【40题详解】 全文围绕高科技给中国学校生活带来的巨大变化展开，因此“High-tech Brings Big Changes to Chinese School Life”是最佳标题。 (D) In Chinese culture, horses are a symbol of energy, speed and success. In old times, horses helped people travel, work and even fight in wars. Today they still inspire us through language, tradition and so on. There are plenty of sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way,” tells us wise people can guide us well. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength (力量) and time shows a person’s heart.” From this saying, we learn that true character needs time to be seen.” Hold your horses,” is used when people want others to be patient and stay calm. Horses are also important in art and festivals. The outstanding artist Xu Beihong is famous for his ink paintings of galloping (奔腾的) horses. His works show the physical form of the animal and its inner spirit of freedom and courage. These paintings encourage Chinese people to be brave during hard times. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are four lovely horses. They carry the good wishes for the new year. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), horses show the spirit of working hard and never giving up. People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic. Generally speaking, from ancient stories to modern life, horses remind us to move forward bravely. Let’s learn from horses. Try our best to run toward our dreams with a strong heart and keep going even when the road is long. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。 41. In Chinese culture, horses mean energy, speed and success. 42. “An old horse knows the way” tells us young people can guide us well. 43. The mascots of 2026 Spring Festival Gala are three cute horses. 44. People born in the Year of the Horse are usually positive and full of energy. 45. The article advises us to learn from horses and stick to our dreams. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马在中国文化中的象征意义，介绍了和马相关的俗语、马在艺术与节日中的重要地位，以及马所承载的精神内涵，呼吁人们学习马的品质、勇敢追逐梦想。 【41题详解】 第一段指出内容：“In Chinese culture, horses are a symbol of energy, speed and success.”，这直接说明在中国文化中，马象征着活力、速度和成功。 【42题详解】 第二段指出内容：“An old horse knows the way,” tells us wise people can guide us well.”，这说明“老马识途”寓意智者能很好地指引我们，而非年轻人可以指引我们。 【43题详解】 第三段指出内容：“The mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are four lovely horses.”，这说明2026年春晚吉祥物是四匹可爱的马，而非三匹。 【44题详解】 第三段指出内容：“People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic.”，这说明属马的人通常积极乐观、精力充沛。 【45题详解】 最后一段指出内容：“Let’s learn from horses. Try our best to run toward our dreams with a strong heart and keep going even when the road is long.”，这说明文章建议我们向马学习，坚持追逐自己的梦想。 (E) Recently, the phrase “Love you, laoji” has become popular online. ____46____ It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person—yourself! Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself. ____47____ Try writing down three things you did well before bedtime, like “I finished homework on time” or “I helped a friend today”. This small habit helps you see your own worth. Next, remember to build your own “charging (充电) station”. Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back. ____48____ It can include listening to beautiful music, reading a book, or simply sitting quietly. Choose one small thing each day to feed your mind. ____49____ Dare to say no to things that make you tired, whether it’s too many tasks, unhealthy friendships, or negative (消极的) thoughts. It’s a powerful way to respect your own feelings and peace. Finally, make it a habit to check in with yourself. Each week, ask yourself a few simple questions: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? ____50____ So you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing. Loving yourself is not a single act. Start now and you will build a kinder and stronger relationship with yourself. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities. B. This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid. C. It’s not hard for you to start loving youself. D. Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend. E. Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱自己的具体方法，倡导人们学会关爱自我。 【46题详解】 上文提到“Love you, laoji”这一短语在网上流行，下文解释其含义是善待自己，选项C“It’s not hard for you to start loving youself.”承上启下，既回应了流行的趋势，又引出下文的具体含义，符合第一段引入话题的语境。 【47题详解】 本段首句指出“Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself.爱自己始于你如何与自己对话”，选项D“Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend.”紧扣“如何对话”这一主题。 【48题详解】 上文提到真正的休息是做让自己恢复精力的事，下文举例介绍多种休闲活动，选项A“For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities.”承上启下。 【49题详解】 本段主要讲述要敢于对消耗精力的事物（如过多任务、不健康的友谊、消极思想）说“不”，选项E“Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind.”作为段首主题句，概括了本段关于心理保护和设立边界的核心内容。 【50题详解】 上文提出每周自问“What made me tired?什么让自己开心/疲惫”，下文结论是“So you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing.这样你就不会盲从他人”，选项B“This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid.”解释了自问的作用，“This”指代上文的提问环节，逻辑通顺。 (F) The Changchun Marathon (马拉松) takes place nearly every year. Around 30,000 runners join it to face the sport’s challenge. The race usually begins near Changchun Sports Center, passing through modern buildings, streets with green trees and famous places such as Changchun People’s Square. On race days, the whole city is filled with joy. Lots of people stand along roads, wave small flags and shout to cheer the runners. Some foreign players come here because they hope to enjoy Changchun’s nice local food like cold noodles and Guo Bao Rou (锅包肉) after the game. The word “marathon” comes from an old story. More than 2,000 years ago, a soldier called Pheidippides ran about 40 kilometers from Marathon Town to Athens to report a great win. Sadly, he was so tired that he died after sending the message, but his spirit of bravery inspired the modern race. The first Olympic marathon started in 1896. From then on, people all over the world began to take part in marathon games. Many runners say there’s a special moment during the race when they feel like giving up, but hearing the cheers and seeing others keep running give them power to go on. This is known as the marathon spirit. The Changchun Marathon perfectly shows this spirit. No matter you are a top sports player or a local student in your first big race, all runners reach the finishing line happily and proudly. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How often does the Changchun Marathon take place? _______________________________________________ 52. Where does the race usually begin? _______________________________________________ 53. Why do some foreign players take part in the race? _______________________________________________ 54. When did the first Olympic marathon start? _______________________________________________ 55. How do the runners get power to go on when they want to give up during the race? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Nearly every year. 52. Near Changchun Sports Center. 53. Because they hope to enjoy Changchun’s nice local food after the game. 54. In 1896. 55. They get power from hearing the cheers and seeing others keep running. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长春马拉松的举办情况、赛道沿途风貌、参赛氛围，讲解了马拉松名称的历史起源、首届奥运马拉松时间，并阐释了马拉松精神在长春马拉松中的体现。 【51题详解】 第一段提到：“The Changchun Marathon takes place nearly every year.”，直接提取频率信息“nearly every year”作答。 【52题详解】 第一段提到：“The race usually begins near Changchun Sports Center.”，直接摘抄地点信息作答。 【53题详解】 第二段提到：“Some foreign players come here because they hope to enjoy Changchun’s nice local food like cold noodles and fried pork in scoop after the game.”，截取“because”后的原因内容整理作答。 【54题详解】 第四段提到：“The first Olympic marathon started in 1896.”，提取年份数字作答。 【55题详解】 第四段提到：“...but hearing the cheers and seeing others keep running give them power to go on.”，整理动作信息作答。 三、语言运用（10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。（10分） 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 Time goes by so quickly. I can’t believe that it has been three years and I am about to ____56____ (graduation). Looking back at these past three years, I have many sweet memories. I remember starting day one. I was the ____57____ (shy) in the whole class and slowly I made some new friends. I’ll remember the school trees, flowers and be thankful to our ____58____ (care) teachers forever. I also remember losing the soccer game ____59____ made me upset those days. As I walked home alone, I felt like there was a heavy weight on my ____60____ (shoulder). My mind would not stop thinking about what happened on the school soccer field. I thought that my team had lost the game because of me. How could I have missed scoring that goal? I was worried that I might ____61____ (kick) off the team by the coach. After I got home, I told my father that I had lost the soccer game and went into my room ____62____ another word. However, my father told me not to be too hard on ____63____ (my). Soccer is about team effort and we should support each other. Besides, learning how to communicate with teammates ____64____ learning from mistakes are also important. The next day, I went to practice soccer with great courage and said sorry to my teammates _____65_____ (one), then I told them we should continue to pull together to win the next game. I was proud because I have learned how important it is to work together with teammates and support each other. 【答案】56. graduate 57. shyest 58. caring 59. which##that 60. shoulders 61. be kicked 62. without 63. myself 64. and 65. first 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了初中三年的成长往事，记叙了初入学害羞交友、足球比赛失利受挫、父亲开导重拾信心的经历，抒发对校园、师长、队友的感恩，点明团结协作、直面失误的成长道理。 【56题详解】 句意：时光飞逝。我不敢相信三年已过，我马上就要毕业了。固定搭配be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”，to后面要接动词原形；graduation是名词，对应的动词形式是graduate。 【57题详解】 句意：我是全班最害羞的人，慢慢地我交到了一些新朋友。范围“in the whole class”代表全班多人之间对比，形容词要用最高级，shy的最高级形式为shyest。 【58题详解】 句意：我将永远铭记校园里的树木、花朵，也会永远感恩悉心关怀我们的老师们。空格修饰名词“teachers”，需要使用形容词，care对应的形容词为caring，意为“体贴的、悉心关照的”。 【59题详解】 句意：我也记得那次输掉足球比赛的事，那让我那几天都很难过。这是定语从句，先行词“the soccer game”是事物，关系代词在从句内部充当主语，可用that或者which引导。 【60题详解】 句意：我独自步行回家，感觉肩上扛着沉重的压力。人有两个肩膀，shoulder需要变为复数形式shoulders。 【61题详解】 句意：我担心教练或许会把我踢出球队。主语“I”和动作“kick off”是被动关系 (我被踢出)；情态动词might后接“be + 动词过去分词”，kick的过去分词是 kicked。 【62题详解】 句意：回到家后，我告诉父亲我输掉了足球比赛，然后没再多说一句话就走进了我的房间。固定短语“without another word”表示“没有再多说一句话”，应用介词without。 【63题详解】 句意：但是父亲劝我不要对自己太过苛刻。固定结构“be hard on oneself”意为“对自己苛责”，句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是myself。 【64题详解】 句意：除此之外，学会和队友沟通以及从错误中吸取教训也同样重要。根据“learning how to communicate with teammates … learning from mistakes”可知，前后两个动名词短语并列共同作句子主语，并列连词应用and。 【65题详解】 句意：第二天，我鼓起巨大的勇气去练球，先向队友们道了歉，然后告诉他们我们应该继续齐心协力，争取赢下下一场比赛。结合下文“then”，在这里修饰动词短语“said sorry”，表示动作发生的顺序：先道歉，之后再说后面的话，应用one的副词形式first作状语。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Frank来信说他最近忙于学习而忽视了身体健康，经常感冒。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40的建议信。 要求： 1. 表达对Frank的关心。 2. 给出保持健康的建议。 3. 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Frank, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear that you’re often ill. Health is very important. Here is my advice. First, you should spend at least one hour a day exercising. Besides, you’d better go to bed early to have enough sleep. Last but not least, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 要点：表达关心、给出健康建议、送上祝愿 人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 要求：词数不少于40词，语句通顺、语气得体 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：听闻对方生病，表达关心 主体：分点给出运动、作息、饮食三方面健康建议 结尾：送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：表达关心 表达：be sorry to hear that/often ill/feel worried about you/catch cold easily/feel unwell等 要点 2：健康建议 建议：spend at least one hour a day exercising/take exercise/go to bed early/enough sleep/balanced diet/do sports/keep early hours/get sufficient rest/have healthy eating habits等 要点 3：结尾祝愿 祝愿：be better soon/get well soon/keep healthy all the time等 （B） 67. 今年是长征胜利90周年，长征战士攻坚克难最终取得胜利的精神催人奋进。请你结合自身经历以“The Road to Success”为题，给校英文报投稿，词数不少于80词。 要求： 1. 讲述一件你克服困难最终获得成功的经历。 2. 结合这件事谈谈你的自身感悟。 3. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Road to Success Last year, I had great difficulty in English. My pronunciation was poor and I often forgot words. I felt very upset and wanted to give up. But I remembered the spirit of the Long March soldiers. They never gave up in the hardest times. So I decided to keep trying. I made a careful plan and practiced English every day. Little by little, my English improved. At last, I got an A in the exam. From this, I learned that success never comes easily. Hard work and persistence are the keys. Never give up when facing difficulties. Where there is a will, there is a way. Let’s always remember this. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享与感悟），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟） 明确要点：遇到的困难（英语学习困难，发音差常忘词，很沮丧想放弃）、克服过程（想起长征精神，不放弃，制定计划每天练习英语，慢慢进步，最终考试得A）、感悟（成功来之不易，努力和坚持是关键，面对困难不放弃，有志者事竟成） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于80，题目已给出，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：叙述遇到的困难（英语学习困难，发音差常忘词，很沮丧想放弃） 第二段：描述克服困难的过程（想起长征精神不放弃，制定计划每天练习，慢慢进步，最终得A） 第三段：阐述感悟（成功来之不易，努力坚持是关键，面对困难不放弃，有志者事竟成） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 困难描述：had great difficulty in English/English was really hard for me等 具体表现：pronunciation was poor and I often forgot words/my pronunciation was bad and I frequently forgot vocabulary等 情绪：felt very upset and wanted to give up/felt quite frustrated and felt like quitting等 要点二：克服过程 精神激励：remembered the spirit of the Long March soldiers/thought of the never-give-up spirit of the Long March soldiers等 行动：made a careful plan and practiced English every day/made a detailed study schedule and worked on English daily等 进步：Little by little, my English improved/Gradually, I got better at English等 结果：At last, I got an A in the exam/Finally, I scored an A on the test等 要点三：感悟 感悟一：success never comes easily/success requires hard work and effort等 感悟二：Hard work and persistence are the keys/Hard work and determination are what truly matter等 鼓励语：Never give up when facing difficulties/Don’t lose heart when you meet challenges等 格言：Where there is a will, there is a way/A strong will can overcome any obstacle等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $