专题02 Units 5～8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（图片版知识清单）七年级英语下学期新教材冀教版

专题02 Unit5 Unit 5 Our neighbourhood ☆核心单词及变形 (A单词原形加粗，变形用箭头连接) 盤 1. neighbour(n.邻居)一neighbourhood(n.街区；城区)一neighbouring(adj.邻近的；断近的 2.seem(v.似乎；看起来)→seeming(adj.表面上的) 盒 3.wide(adj.宽的)→widely(adv.广泛地)一widen(w.拓宽；变宽) N 4.narrow(adj.获窄的v.变窄)→narrowly(ad.勉蛋地；狭窄地) P 5.own(ad./pron.自己的v.拥有)→owner(n.所有者；主人) 等 6.fresh(adj新鲜的)→freshly(adv,新近；刚刚)→freshness(n.新鲜度) 《7.treat (v.对待；款待)→treatment(n.对待；治疗) 程 8.polite(adj.有礼貌的)→politely(adv.客气地)→politeness(n.礼貌；客气) ￥ 9.grow(.生长；增加)一growth(n.成长；增长)一grown(adj.成熟的；成年的) 10.simple(adj.简单的)一simply(adv.简单地；仅仅)一simplicity(n.简易；朴实) 重点短语 1.think of 认为；想起；想象 6. all year round 全年；一年到头 2.on weekends 在周末 7.in the middle of在中间 ② 3.in the square 在广场 8. here and there 到处；处处 4.It's a deal. 说定了；成交。 9.much better 好多了 5. full of充满；满是 10.in the past 在过去 必背句型 1.What do you think of your neighbourhood? 你觉得你的街区怎么样？ 2.There are many nice places everywhere in our town. 我们镇上到处都有很棒的地方。 3.I often meet my neighbour in the square on weekends..周未我经常在广场递见我的邻居。 4.It's a deal!We will meet at the subway station. 就这么说定了！我们地铁站见。 5.The small town is full of warm and kind people. 这个小镇满是热情善良的人。 6.There used to be a bakery in the middle of our street. 我们街道中央以前有家面包店。 7.My hometown looks much better than before. 我的家乡看起来比以前好多了。 8.In the past,people here lived a simple life. 在过去，这里的人们过着简朴的生活。 9.I seem to know every corner of this neighbourhood. 我好像熟瑟这片街区的每一个色 10.I get along well with people living nearby.我和周边的邻居们相处十分融洽。 专题02 Unit5单元易错点 词汇易混辨析 二、短语搭配易错 neighbourhood/nerbahud/.n.街区；城区 辨析：neighbour(邻居，指人)vs.neighbourhood (周边街区、社区，指区域) square/skwea(r)/n.广场；平方 田田田 2 多词性：名词(eg.Tiananmen Square)/形容词(eg.a ●full of充满=be filled with square table);读音易错（注意尾音/a(r)/) (主动vs被动：The box is full fresh/ref/adj.新鲜的；清新的 of books.The box is filled with books.) 3 ●搭配：fresh air(清新空气)、fresh food(新鲜食物)； 无比较级特殊变形（比较级直接加er) ●in the middle of在…中间 (eg.in the middle of the narrow/naerau/.adj./w.狭窄的；变窄 room);here and there到处 (eg.flowers here and there) D蒹类词：ad.(a narrow road)M.(The river narrows here); 反义词：wide ● all year round全年(eg.It rains all year round.);in the past/pa:st/n./adj./prep.过去；过去的；经过 past在过去（搭配一般过去时 eg.He lived here in the past.) PAST ,辨析：past(介词/名词，eg.walk past the shop/ in the past).≠pass(动词，通过，eg.pass the exam) ●lt's a deal.说定了。 (口语固定表达，用于同意约定) 三、 句型易错点 There+be句型 ①就近原则：be动词与最近的名词单复数保持一致 2 易错提醒： 8 There has a book.(错误：there be不能与have/has连用) There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk There is a book. 将来时：there will be(eg.There will be a party tomorrow.) I.i 的面 饰帝 专题02 Unit5 单元写作 100 一、 写作指导 二、教材金句5个 单元写作满分范文 1.Ilive ina quiet and nice neighbourhood. 写作核心：介绍周边街区、社区环境、 2.There is a big park and a shopping mall 我的家乡变化 near my home. 写作要点： 3.My neighbours are all friendly and 1. 开篇介绍自己居住的社区/家乡 helpful people. 2. 描写周边设施：商场、地铁、公园、 4.Great changes have taken place in my 店铺、邻居 hometown these years. 3.对比过去与现在的变化、表达对家乡的热爱 5.I love my neighbourhood very much and I feel happy to live here. 0h 4.核心句型：There be句型 优秀范文 四、写作题目 My Lovely Hometown I live in a small but beautiful town.It is my 题目：My Lovely Hometown我可爱的家乡 lovely hometown. In the past,there were only small shops and narrow 写作思路： roads here.Now everything has changed a lot.Wide 1.开头：简单介绍家乡的位置、整体印象 streets run everywhere.There are new apartment 2.主体：描写家乡的环境、设施、邻里、 buildings,big supermarkets and a beautiful square. People always take a walk in the park after dinner.All 过去与现在的变化 the neighbours are kind to each other.It is very 3.结尾：表达对家乡的喜爱与美好祝愿 comfortable to live here. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.I love my hometown deeply.I hope it will become much better in the future. 三、俗语谚语5个 1. East or west,home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 2.A near neighbour is better than a far cousin. 远亲不如近邻。 3.Home is where the heart is. 心在哪，家就在哪。 4.The grass is always greener elsewhere 这山望着那山高。 5. Love your hometown,love your life. 热爱家乡，热爱生活。 专题02 Unit6 核心单词及变形 g magic(n./ad.魔法， magical(ad.奇妙的： magician(n.魔术师) 有魔力的) 魔法般的) lively(ad.生机勃勃的 Iive(.生活ad.活的) 热闹的) luck(n.运气) → lucky(ad.幸运的) → luckily(adv.幸运地) happy(ad.幸福的) happiness(n.幸福) →happily(adv.开心地) imaginative(adj.富有 imagine(v.想象) imagination(n.想象力) 想象力的) 6. tradition(n.传统) traditional(ad.传统的) → traditionally(adv.传统上) express(M.表达) expressive(ad.富有 → expression(n.表达， → 表情) 表现力的) unable(adj.无法的)→ able(ad.能够的) ability(n.能力) disable(v.使丧失能力) 9. create(v.创造) creative(ad.有创造力的) →creativity(n.创造力) 10 glue(n.胶水v.粘贴) glued(ad粘牢的；紧贴的) 重点短语 学习提示：注意区分"by oneself'"与"for oneself"的用法差异，前者表示"独自地"， 哈 It's time for... 该做某事了 后者表示“为自己”。 来 Good idea.好主意。 必背句型 3 cut out the shape剪出形状 1. It's time for our DIY class! 我们的手工课时间到啦！ 4 come to life变得活跃；生动起来 2. Good idea!Let's start to make paper cutting. 好主意！咱们开始做剪纸吧。 get started开始着手做 3. First,cut out the shape with a pair of scissors. 首先，用一把剪刀剪出形状 6 turn..into把.变成 4. Let's turn these paper pieces into a beautiful work. 我们把这些纸片变成源瘀的作品吧 我 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 5. The art work came to life after my hard work. 过我的劳力，这件手工品变竿活起来 8. good luck好运 6. You can finish this craft all by oneself. 你可以独启完成这个手工作业 by oneself独自；单独 7. Go ahead!I will cheer for you all the time. 清繼续！我会一直为你加油。 10. be able to能够；有能力做 8. I believe I am able to do it well. 我相信自己能够把它做好。 9.We connect all the parts together with glue 我们用胶水把所有邮件连辏起来】 10.Wish you good luck with your DIY project! 积你手工制作一切顺利！ 专题02 Unit6单元易错点 一、 词汇易混辨析 二、 短语搭配易错 三、句型易错点 ①magic /'maed3rk/ ●turn.into把…变成 反身代词 。词性：adj./n. (有魔力的；魔法) 1单数： ·易混点：形容词形式 myself/yourself/ magical(切勿词性混用) himself/herself/ itself 2myself /mat'self/ ● cut out the shape剪出形状； ·词性：pron.(我自己；亲自) cut.into切成 ·核心：反身代词 2复数： Reflexive pronouns ,固定搭配：by oneself(独自)； ourselves/yourselves/ enjoy oineself(玩得偷快) themselves 3 traditional /tre'drjanl/ ●a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 3易错提醒： 。词性：ad.(传统的) (scissors永远复数) 翻译“亲自、自己”时 ·易混点：名词形式 tradition(重音在第3音节 才用反身代词，切勿与 /tra'dr[en/) 物主代词my/mine混淆！ ●come to life变得活跃； ④able /'erbl/ connect...to... ·词性：ad.(能；有才能的) 把…和…连接 VS myself 。固定短语：be able to (能够，可用于各种时态) 专题02 Unit6 单元写作 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） ☆★ 一、 写作指导 二、 教材金句5个 单元写作核心：DY手工制作、介细传统手芝、制作步骤 0 DIY is very interesting and helps us be creative. 写作要点： ② First,we need a pair of scissors and some colourful paper. 0 开篇点明要制作的物品、制作缘由 ②用连接词first/next/then/finally ③ Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. 清晰写制作步骤 ④ When I finished my work,it came to life in front of me ↓ ③描写制作感受、收获与传统文化感语 ④时态：一般过去时/一般现在时 I made it all by myself and felt very proud. 三、 俗语读语5个 四、写作题目 0 You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs. 题目：My DIY Experience我的一次手工创作经历 (不破不立。) 2 Practice makes perfect..(熟能生巧。) 写作思路： 3 Creativity is the key to success.(创造力是成功的关键。) ①开头：点明我做了什么手工、什么时候做的 Do it by yourself,you will learn more. (亲自动手，收获更多。) 主体：分步骤详细写制作过程 Little strokes fell great oaks.(水滴石穿。) 结尾：制作的心情、成就感与收获 优秀范文 My DIY Experience Last Sunday,I learned to make traditional paper cutting by myself. It was a wonderful DIY experience. First,I got a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors.Next,I folded the paper again and again carefully.Then I slowly cut out some beautiful patterns on the paper.Finally,I unfolded the paper gently.A nice flower paper cutting appeared! It was not easy for me at first,but I kept trying.When I finished it, I felt so proud.DIY teaches me to be patient and creative.I love this special Chinese traditional art very much. 专题02Unit7 核心单词及变形 ①surprise(nw.惊售：使惊闭)→surprising(adi.令人惊讶的)→surpriced(adj.感到惊讶的) ②true(adj.真实的) ◆truth(n.真相：事实) →truly(adv.真正地；真诚地) ③habit(n.习惯) habitual(adj.习惯性的) ◆habitually(adv.习惯性地) ④usual(adj.通常的) usually(adv.通常；平常)→unusual(adj.不寻常的) ⑤health(n.健康) healthy(adj.健康的)→unhealthy(ad.不键康的)→healthily(adw.键康地) ⑥awful(adj.糟糕的) ◆awfully(adv.极其；非常) ⑦poor(ad贫穷的；可怜的)→ poverty(n.贫穷) poorly(adv.糟糕地；拙劣地) ⑧balance(nw.平衡) balanced(adj.均衡的) unbalanced(adj.失衡的) ⑨weigh(W.称重) ◆weight(n.重量；体重) overweight(adj.超重的) ⑩ sleep(n./N.睡觉) ◆ sleepy(ad困倦的) ◆ asleep(adj.睡着的) 重点短语 ①to tell you the truth说实话；老实说 6 worry about 担心；担忧 2 as usual 和往常一样 ⑦ all day整天；一整天 3 wake up 醒来；睡醒 8 go for a walk散步 4 balanced diet均衡的饮食 9 stay up late 熬夜 ⑤used to 曾经；过去常常（现在不再） 10 calm down 冷静下来；使平静 必背句型 ① To tell you the truth,I used to stay up late. 说实话，我以前经常熬夜。 ② As usual,I get up early and do morning exercise. 像往常一样，我早起晨练 We need a balanced diet to keep healthy 我们需要均衡的饮食来保持健康。 ④ Don't worry about small things too much. 不要过度为小事焦虑。 Please calm down when you feel angry. 生气的时候请让自己冷静下来。 6 I often go for a walk after dinner every day. 我每天晚饭后都会去散散步】 ENERGY ⑦ Thanks to good living habits,I feel great. 多亏了良好的生活习惯，我状态很好。 Plenty of sleep can make us full of energy. 充足的睡眠能让我们精力满满。 9 We should do exercise instead of sitting all day 我们应该多运动，而不是整天久坐。 10 A good habit can change our whole lifestyle. 个好习惯能改变我们的整体生活方式。 222 专题03 Unit7单元易错点 词汇易混辨析 habit 固定搭配 Read every day /'hasbit/ develop a good habit of n.习惯；习性 养成…好习惯 2 usual 》副词usually; /ju:gual/ get up usual time ad.通常的 反义词unusual 过去式spent;高频搭配： spend time/money on sth. spend This book It takes 1h spend (in)doing sth 2h on costs￥30. to finish /spend/ English. homework. v.花（时间/钱） 三词辨析； spend（人作主语)≠cost ￥30】 (物作主语)≠take(it作形式主语) sleepy 辨析； /'sli:pi/ sleepy(想睡觉)≠ adj.困倦的 asleep(睡着的状态) sleepy 短语搭配易错 ●used to曾经；过去常常（现在不再）→ ●put on weight长胖， 891 510 后加动词原形 worry about捏心 (例：He used to play basketball.) put on weight vorry about exam: ●calm down冷静下来； stay up late熬夜 calm down stay up late ●plenty of大量；充足 (可修饰可数&不可数名词) (例：plenty of books/ plenty of water) plenty of books plenty of wate ●instead of代替；而不是 (后接名词/doing) read books instead of (f例：I read books instead of watching TV.) watching TV 句型易错点 析使句Imperatives ①肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don't+动词原形 (例：Open the window./Don't run in the hall..) Clean your room, ②易错：析使句主语you省略，反意疑问句用will you? will you? (例：Close the door,will you?) ☆ ☆ 专题02Unit7单元写作 (期末知识清单) ★一、写作指导 本单元写作核心：健康作息、饮食习惯、如何保特身心健康 写作要点： ①点明健康的重要性 ②从饮食、睡眠、运动、心态多方面给出做法 ③结合自身日常习惯、提出倡议 ④句型：祈使句、used to句型 二、教材金句5个 三、俗语谚语5个 1 You are what you eat..人如其食： Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。 2A good sleep makes us full of energy every day. 2 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起身体好。 I used to stay up late,now I have a 3 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. healthy living habit. 3 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Keeping a balanced diet and doing Sport is the source of health 4 4 exercise are very important. 运动是健康之源。 5 Worrying too much is bad for our health 5 Happiness lies first in health 幸辐始于健康。 ★四、写作题目 题目：How to Keep Healthy如何保特健康 写作思路： ①开头：点明健康是人生最宝贵的财富 ②主体：从饮食、运动、作息、心态四个方面给出具体做法 ③结尾：呼吁大家养成好习惯，拥有健康人生 ★ 优秀范文 How to Keep Healthy Health is the most important thing in our life.We must try our best to keep healthy. First,we should have a balanced diet.We need to eat more vegetables and fruit,less junk food. Second,we must do sports every day,such as running,walking and playing badminton.It can make our body strong.Third,we should go to bed early and get up early,never stay op te What's more,we should keep happy every day and don't worry too much. If we can do these things well,we will have a strong and healthy body.Let's start our healthy life from now on. 专题02 Unit8 Unit8 I love nature！ 核心单词及变形 序号 单词 词性及含义 变形 wealth n.财富 →wealthy(adj.富有的) 2 酒 wise adi.明智的 →wisdom(n.智慧；才智)→wisely(adw.明智地) 3 protect v.保护 →protection(n.防护；保护)→protective(adj.保护的) A A danger n.危险 →dangerous(adj危险的)→endangered(ad.颜临灭绝的) 动 develop v.发展 →development(n.发展；开发) 6 0 nature n.自然；天性 →natural(ad.自然的；天然的)→naturally(adv.自然地) > 但 die v.死亡；灭亡 →death(n.死亡)→dead(adj死去的)→dying(adj.灏临死亡的) industry n.工业；行业 →industrial(adj.工业的) 9 pollute v.污染 →pollution(n.污染物；污染)→polluted(adji.被污染的) 10 © enjoy v.享受 一enjoyable(adji.令人愉快的)→enjoyment(n.乐趣；享受) 重点短语 重点句型 ●be full of充满..的 1.We should protect the animals in danger. 。take care of照顾；照料 我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 ●run out of用尽，耗尽 2.It's important to take care of the nature. ●think about考虑；思考 照顾自然是很重要的。 ●in danger处于危险中 3.People must stop polluting the air and water ●make a difference有影响；起作用 人们必须停止污染空气和水。 ●look forward to期待；盼望 4.I enjoy being outside and breathing fresh air. ●get in the way挡路；妨碍 我喜欢在外面，呼吸新鲜空气。 5.Small actions can make a big difference. 小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。 爱护自然“从我做起 →保护环境●珍惜资源让地球更美好· 专题02 Unt8单元易错点 词汇易混辨析 protect 名词：protection 1. /pra'tekt/ 固定搭配： V.保护；防护 protect..from保护..免受伤害 endangered 》 易错拼写：注意词尾“-ed 2 /In'deindgad/ y动词：endanger ad.濒临灭绝的 使濒临危险 provide >搭配： /pra'vaId/ provide sb.with sth. V.提供 provide sth.for sb. pollution >动词：pollute 4. /pa'lu:fn/ n.污染 》不可数名词（无复数形式） 二、 短语搭配易错 ● die out灭绝；at risk处于危险之中 be home to是..的栖息地；be famous for因.著名 because of由于（后接名词/代词）≠because(后接句子) in the wild在野外；in the fields在田间 三、 句型易错点 简单句Simple sentences五大基本句型区分 ·易错提醒： ●● 1.because和s0不能同时连用 ABC (例：Because he was ill,he didn't go to school,.√) 2.however表转折，句中前后需加逗▣号 (例：He is tired,however,.he still works..√) 专题02 Unt8单元写作 易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单） g8里皇色Y拿里B￥8单是Y 【一、 写作指导】 本单元写作核心：介绍植物、 保护野生动物、热爱大自然、 濒危动物保护 写作要点： 1.描写自然之美、动植物的重要性 2.野生动物面临的生存危机、颜危原因 3.提出个人保护行动与倡议 4.重点短语：die out"、 at risk°、be home to"等 【二、 教材金句5个】了 Plants are very important to all living things on the earth 2. Many wild animals are in danger now. Many animals live in the wild and they are our friends We must try our best to protect the endangered animals. 5. Nature gives us so much,and we should love and protect it. 【三 俗语速语5个】令 To save animals is to save ourselves. 保护动物就是保护人美自己： 3 Nature is our best teacher. 大自然是我们最好的老师。 3. Love nature,and nature will love you back. 善待自然，万物回馈。 All lives are equal. 众生平等。 5 Protect the earth,protect our home. 保护地球，守护家园。 【四、 写作题目】 题目：Let's Protect Our Nature and Animals保护自然与动物 写作思路： 保护自然 1.开头：自然和动物是人美最好的朋友 2.主体：点明现状一动物颜估灭绝、环境遭到破坏：列举我们能做的小事 人人有奏 3.结尾：发出呼吁，共建美好家园 [优秀范文】口 Let's Protect Our Nature and Animals Nature and animals are our best friends.We can not live without them. Nowadays,many wild animals are at risk of dying out.People hunt them and pollute their home-the habitat.Plants and forests are also becoming fewer.The whole natural environment is getting worse. As students,we can do many things to help.We should stop killing wild animals.We can plant more trees,save water and keep the environment clean.We can also tell more people the importance of protecting nature. The earth is our only home.Let's work together to love nature and protect all animals.We will have a beautiful world in the future.