内容正文:
Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
一、wait v.“等,等待”的用法
①wait for的用法:
wait for + sb./sth.:表示等待某人或某物。例如,I am waiting for you (我在等你)。
wait for +时间段:表示等待了多长时间。例如,We waited a long time for the train (我们等火车等了很久)。
wait for + sb./sth. + for +时间段:表示等待了多长时间才见到某人或某物。
例如,I waited for you for over an hour(我等你等了一个多小时)。
wait for sb. to do:表示等待某人做某事。
例如,She is waiting for me to go to the store together(她正在等我一起去商店)。
②(can´t)wait to do sth(等不及/迫不及待)等待做...
I wait to meet you at the gate of school.我在学校门口等你。
I can´t wait to see you again.我等不及再次见到你。
基础训练:
1.When I arrived home, I couldn't wait ________ my mother about the good news.
A.tell B.told C.telling D.to tell
2.Here comes the bus. The children can’t wait _________.
A.getting on it B.to get on it C.get on it D.for getting on it
3.He’s waiting ________ the bus stop ________ a bus.
A.for, for B.at, for C.to, for D.for, on
4.—Did you hear about the new electric car that just came out? They say it can run for a long time.
—Yes, I did. I can’t wait ________ how it does on a long trip.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
二、Show v. “展示;给...看”的用法
We want students for the school show.
我们想要能参加学校演出的学生。
Let me show you around my school.让我带你参观我的学校。
These pictures are on show.这些画在展出。
My favourite TV show is Gardening with Mary.
基础训练:
1.Let me ___________ you ___________ our lab.
A.show, to B.show, around C.to show, to D.to show, around
2.Let me_____them_______ our hometown,will you?
A.show,visit B.to show,to visit C.show,around D.to show,around
3.If I have time, I will __________you _________ my hometown.
A.take; round B.show; around C.look; at D.let; to see
4.What about _______ us _______ your new school?
A.show; around B.showing; around C.show; to D.showing; to
三、“enjoy”的用法
意为“欣赏,喜欢,享受”,后接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式;
第三人称单数 enjoys,现在分词enjoying,过去式和过去分词均为enjoyed。
1.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,并且强调的是一种习惯性的、长期的喜好。
如,“I enjoy swimming.”(我喜欢游泳。)
2.可接反身代词构成enjoy oneself ,意为“过得愉快”;=have fun
You can enjoy yourself on a trip to Xi´an.你可以在去西安的旅行中玩的开心。
基础训练:
1.The storybooks are very funny. I enjoy ________ a lot.
A.it B.them C.her D.us
2.— Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain?
— Because I can enjoy _________ air and watch the beautiful sunset there.
A.local B.fresh C.famous D.lucky
3.It is great fun ________with our classmates and I enjoy ________.
A.chatting; doing B.talking; doing C.chatting; it D.speaking; them
4.Lisa is a tall girl with long hair and she enjoys ________ in her free time.
A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing
5.Jack enjoys ________ before bed, because it helps him relax.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
6.Peter enjoys ________ in the park ________ spring.
A.rides a bike; in B.riding a bike; on C.riding a bike; in
7.Victor is good at ________ Chinese chess and he enjoys ________ it with his grandpa at weekends.
A.play; play B.playing; playing C.play; playing D.playing; to play
四、learn v. “学习;了解”的用法
“learn”主要有以下两个基本含义:
1.学习;学会:表示通过研究、实践、经验等获得知识、技能或行为方式等。
例句:I learn English every day.(我每天学习英语。)
例句:She learned how to play the piano after years of practice.(经过多年的练习,她学会了弹钢琴。)
2.得知;了解到:通常用于表示偶然地或意外地得知某个信息、消息等。
例句:I learned that he was sick yesterday.(我昨天得知他生病了。)
例句:We learned about the news from the newspaper.(我们从报纸上得知了这个消息。)
★常见搭配
1. learn...by heart:用心背诵,牢记。
例句:He learned the poem by heart.(他用心背诵了这首诗。)
2. learn from:向……学习。
例句:We should learn from our mistakes.(我们应该从错误中学习。)
例句:She learns a lot from her teacher.(她从老师那里学到了很多。)
3. learn to do sth:学会做某事。
例句:I learned to ride a bike when I was ten.(我十岁时学会了骑自行车。)
例句:He is learning to swim.(他正在学习游泳。)
基础训练:
1.We should learn ________ each other.
A.with B.from C.for D.at
2.________ the help of my friends, I learn ________ the guitar.
A.With; playing B.Under; to play C.With; to play D.Under; plays
五、look forward to用法:
1.“look forward to”意为“期待;盼望”,用于表达对未来某事的期待或盼望之情。
“look”是动词原形,意为“看;看起来”;“forward”是副词,意思是“向前地”;“to”是介词。整个短语是一个及物动词短语,后面需要接宾语。
2.后接名词、代词或动名词
当“look forward to”后面接名词时,表示期待某个具体的事物。例如:
I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.(我期待着暑假。)
She looks forward to her birthday party.(她期待着她的生日派对。)
当“look forward to”后面接代词时,通常是代词的宾格形式。例如:
He is looking forward to it.(他正期待着它。)
当“look forward to”后面接动名词时,表示期待做某事。例如:
They are looking forward to seeing their friends again.(他们期待着再次见到他们的朋友。)
I'm looking forward to traveling around the world.(我期待着周游世界。)
3. 时态变化
一般现在时:I/You/We/They look forward to... ; He/She/It looks forward to...
一般过去时:I/You/He/She/We/They looked forward to...
一般将来时:I/You/He/She/We/They will look forward to...
★常见错误及注意事项
避免与不定式连用:“look forward to”中的“to”是介词,不是不定式符号,所以后面不能接动词原形。例如,不能说“I'm looking forward to see you.”,而应该说“I'm looking forward to seeing you.”。
注意主谓一致:使用时要根据句子的主语来选择正确的动词形式,确保主谓一致。例如,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
如“He looks forward to getting a good grade in the exam.”(他期待在考试中取得好成绩。)
基础训练:
1.Look! The students ________ the school trip.
A.are looking forward to B.look forward to
C.is looking forward to D.looks forward to
2.I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future.
A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits
3.—The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play.
—Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together.
A.put; get ready to B.putting; get ready to C.put; get ready for D.putting; get ready for
4.I’m looking forward to ________ my new classmates.
A.meet B.meeting C.met D.meets
六、“across”和“cross”的辨析:
1. 词性和含义
across:
词性:主要用作介词,也可用为副词。
介词:表示“横过,穿过”,强调从物体表面的一边到另一边,且在其表面进行。
例如:The boy ran across the road.(那个男孩跑过了马路。)这里“across”表示男孩在马路这个平面上从一边跑到了另一边。
She walked across the hall to her room.(她走过大厅回到自己的房间。)“across”指的是在大厅的地面上行走,从一边到另一边。
副词:意思是“横过,穿过;在对面”,常用于描述位置或方向。
例如:The hotel is just across from the museum.(旅馆就在博物馆的对面。)这里“across”作为副词,描述了旅馆和博物馆的相对位置。
cross词性:既可以作动词,也可以作名词。
动词:意为“穿过,跨越”,强调垂直方向上的交叉,即从一个范围或区域进入到另一个范围或区域,通常暗示跨越某种障碍或边界。
例如:We need to cross the bridge to get to the other side of the river.(我们需要穿过桥到达河的对岸。)这里“cross”表示从河的这一边通过桥到达另一边,有跨越河流这个障碍的意思。
Be careful when you cross the street.(当你过马路时要小心。)此句中“cross”强调从马路的一边到另一边这个动作。
还可以表示“相交,交叉”,如线条、道路等的相交。
例如:The two lines cross at a right angle.(这两条线以直角相交。)
名词: 表示“十字架;十字形物体;交叉点”。例如:
The church has a beautiful wooden cross inside.(教堂里面有一个漂亮的木制十字架。)这里的“cross”指的是宗教意义上的十字架。
There is a crossroads ahead.(前面有一个十字路口。)“crossroads”就是“cross”(交叉)和“road”(道路)组合而成的名词,表示道路交叉的地方。
基础训练:
1.The library is on the other side of the road. You must cross the street. The store is ________ the library.
A.next to B.across from C.in the front of D.under
2.There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you walk ________ it.
A.across; over B.over; cross C.cross; across D.over; across
3.The music hall is across ________ the art building.
A.from B.on C.at D.about
七、another的用法:
1.基本含义
表示另外一个,当我们想要提及除已经提到过的事物、人之外的另外一个同类事物或人时,常用“another”。例如:
I have one apple. Can you give me another?(我有一个苹果。你能再给我一个吗?)
She has two cars. One is red and another is blue.(她有两辆车。一辆是红色的,另一辆是蓝色的)
表示再一次的或另外的,“another”可以表示动作或状态的再次发生或希望事情有所改变。例如:
Let's try another time.(我们再试一次吧)
If you don't like this plan, we can discuss another.(如果你不喜欢这个计划,我们可以讨论另一个计划)
2. 常见搭配
与可数名词单数搭配:“another”后通常接可数名词的单数形式。例如:
I need another book to read during the vacation.(假期里我还需要另一本书来读)
Can you pass me another pen? This one doesn't work well.(你能递给我另一支钢笔吗?这支不好用)
与 some/any 等词连用:
“another”可以和“some”“any”等词搭配,表示“另外一些”“其他任何”等含义。例如:
Some people like coffee, while others prefer tea. There are also another some who like juice.(有些人喜欢咖啡,而另一些人喜欢茶。还有一些人喜欢果汁)
I don't have any other books. Can you lend me another?(我没有其他书了。你能借我一本吗?)
3. 特殊用法
用于固定短语中: “one... another”表示“一个……另一个……”。例如:
She has one child and another.(她有一个孩子,还有一个)
“another day”表示“再一天”,常用于表示希望事情推迟或希望有时间做某事。例如:
Let's meet again another day.(让我们改天再见面吧)
基础训练:
1.—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one.
—Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one.
A.other; another B.another; the other C.the other; the other D.another; other
2.—There aren’t enough chairs in the classroom. Could you please get ________ chairs?
—Certainly.
A.more two B.two another C.other two D.another two
Unit 2 School life
一、be good at “擅长”的用法:
●“be good at”直译为“在某事上做得好”,即表示某人在特定领域或技能上有较强的能力或表现。
●当你想表达某人在某个方面很出色时,可以使用“be good at +技能/领域”。
be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事·例如:“He is good at playing basketball.”(他很擅长打篮球。)
be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth.擅长做某事。
例如:She is good at singing.= She does well in singing .
基础训练:
1.The engineer is good at ________ computers.
A.fix B.fixes C.fixing D.to fix
2.She is good at ______ stories.
A.write B.writes C.writing D.to write
二、success的用法及变形:
1.success n. 成功;胜利 a big success 一次巨大的成功
例如: He got a big success in his running event.(他在赛跑中取得了巨大的成功。)
2.succeed v.成功、继承、继任。 succeeded过去式和过去分词形式
例如:He succeeded in passing the exam. (他成功地通过了考试。)
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
3. successful adj.成功的、有成效的。
例如:The Sports Day was a successful event.(这次运动会是一个成功的大事件。)
4. successfully adv.顺利地、成功地。例如:She successfully completed the job.(她顺利地完成了工作。)
基础训练:
1.The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________.
A.success; succeed B.successful; success
C.succeed; success D.succeed; successful
2.—The man is a __________ actor. His new movie is a big __________.
—How lucky he is!
A.success, succeed B.successful, success
C.successfully, success D.successful, successfully
3.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you __________ some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.succeeds
四.win & lose用法及辨析
1.win v. 赢,胜利 winning 动名词 won 过去式 won 过去分词
Winning is not everything。赢不是全部。
winner n. 优胜者;成功者
There were many winners.有许多的优胜者。
2.lose v.输,丢失 lost 过去式 lost 过去分词 be/get lost 迷路
loser 输者,失败的人
I lost in the English exam.我英语考试不及格。
I am /get lost in the big city.我在这座大城市迷路了。
You are a loser.你是一个失败的人。
基础训练:
1.—If you don’t catch up with others, you’ll be an also-ran forever.
—OK, I won’t. I will work harder and improve myself quickly.
A.a winner B.a loser C.successful D.a receiver
2.Lisa won the game and she got a prize.
A.a word that is given to the loser
B.a cap that is given to the loser
C.a thing that is given to the winner
五、take part in&join 辨析:
take part in:主要用于表示参加某种活动、运动、聚会、会议等,强调参与的动作或过程。
它不侧重于成为某个组织或团体的成员,而是指参与某个具体的活动或事件。
常见的搭配有:take part in the sports meet/Sports Day(参加运动会)、take part in the discussion (参加讨论)等。
join:主要用于表示加入某个组织、团体、党派或成为其中的一员。例如,加入俱乐部、政党或军队等。
也可以用于表示和某人一起参加某项活动,但此时更侧重于成为活动的一部分或成员。
常见的搭配有:join the club(加入俱乐部)、join the army(参军)、join the party (入党或参加聚会)
基础训练:
1.—Dale and I will ________ the football game next week.
—Do you want to_________ us?
A.take part in; join B.join; take part in C.take part in; take part in
2.—Sally, I will ________ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily.
—Wow! It sounds so ________. Can I ________ you?
A.join; interested; take part in B.take part in; interesting; join
C.join; interested; join in D.attend; interesting; take part in
3.Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.
A.to join B.join C.to join in D.to take part
4.—Jack is good ________ running. He is going to take part in the boys’ 1,000-metre race.
—Me too. Running every day is good ________ our health.
A.in; at B.for; on C.at; for D.at; on
六、have fun的用法:
含义:玩的开心,玩的高兴
Winning is not everything. It is important to have fun.赢不是所有,开心是重要的。
be important to do sth.做某事是重要的
例如:It is important to play sports every day .每天做运动是重要的。
have fun doing sth.开心做某事.
例如:I have fun playing basketball with my teammates. 我很开心和队员们打篮球。
基础训练:
1.—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends?
—Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way.
A.travelling; to enjoy B.to travel; enjoying
C.travelling; enjoying D.to travel; to enjoy
2.They have fun ________ and ________ English every day.
A.speak; learn B.speaking; learn C.to speak; to learn D.speaking; learning
3.The purpose of the club is ________.
A.have fun B.having fun C.to have fun D.had fun
4.—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A.have; have B.are having; has
C.have; is having D.are having; are having
七、“ready”的用法:
1.短语:be ready to do sth.:表示“准备好做某事”,强调主观上愿意而且有能力去做某事。例如:
I'm ready to help you at any time.(我随时准备好帮助你。)
She is ready to take on new challenges.(她准备好迎接新挑战。)
get ready to do sth.:与“be ready to do sth.”意思相近,但更侧重于表示一种临时的、即将开始的动作准备状态。例如:
You should get ready to have a test tomorrow.(你应该做好准备明天参加考试。)
We are getting ready to start the party.(我们正准备开始派对。)
be ready for sth.:表示“为……做好准备”,强调为某个即将到来的事件、情况等做好应对准备,后面通常接名词或代词。例如:
We are ready for the final exam.(我们已经为期末考试做好了准备。)
Is she ready for her new job?(她为新工作做好准备了吗?)
2.用法:在句中作表语:“ready”常用作系动词的表语,放在系动词(如be动词)之后,描述主语的状态。例如:
He is always ready.(他总是做好准备的。)
Are you ready?(你准备好了吗?)
在句中作定语: “ready”可以修饰名词,放在名词之前,表示“准备好的”。例如:
Please pass me a ready - made cake.(请递给我一个现成的蛋糕。)
A ready answer may not be the correct one.(一个仓促的回答可能不是正确的。)
基础训练:
1.I’m ready ________ now.
A.go to school B.to the school C.to go to school
2.Jenny is _______ and she is ready _______ people in need.
A.help; to help B.helpful; helping
C.helpful; to help D.help; help
3.—The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play.
—Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together.
A.put; get ready to B.putting; get ready to C.put; get ready for D.putting; get ready for
4.The members of the Helping Hand Club ________ wherever help is needed.
A.be ready to go B.ready for going C.are ready to go D.ready to go
八、“get along well with”的用法:
1.基本含义
“get along well with”表示“与……相处融洽;与……关系好”,强调人与人之间的关系和谐、友好,能够友好地共处。
主语 + get along well with + 宾语:这种结构是最常见的用法,主语和宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。例如:
I get along well with my classmates.(我和我的同学相处得很好。)
She gets along well with her neighbors.(她和她的邻居相处得很融洽。)
在疑问句中的用法:当构成一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词do或does,将其放在主语之前,动词用原形。例如:
Does he get along well with his roommates?(他和他的室友相处得好吗?)
在否定句中的用法:构成否定句时,在助动词后加not,动词用原形。例如:
I don't get along well with my cousin.(我和我的表弟相处得不太好。)
They don't get along well with each other.(他们彼此相处得不好。)
3.与其他短语的辨析
get on well with:与“get along well with”意思非常相近,几乎可以互换使用,都表示“与……相处得好”。例如:
He gets on well with his friends.(他和朋友们相处得很好。)
She can't get on well with her new desk - mate.(她和她的新同桌相处得不好。)
have a good relationship with**:也表示“与……关系好”,但更侧重于描述一种客观存在的良好关系状态。
例如:He has a good relationship with his parents.(他和父母关系很好。)
基础训练:
1.—________ are you getting ________ your English teacher?
—Very well.
A.What; along with B.How; in with
C.How; on with D.What; on with
2.—________ are you getting ________ your English?
—Very well.
A.What; along with B.How; in with C.How; on with D.What; on with
3.My parents always teach me ________ along well with my classmates.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
九、“make a difference”的用法:
1.“make a difference”的意思是“有影响;有关系;起作用”,强调某事物或某人对情况、结果等产生积极的影响或改变。
作谓语动词:可以直接用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等不同时态中。例如:
Your help makes a big difference.(你的帮助有很大影响。)这是一般现在时的用法,表示现在持续存在的情况。
Her kindness made a difference to many people's lives.(她的善良对许多人的生活产生了影响。)这是一般过去时的用法,描述过去发生的动作。
If you work hard, it will make a difference in your study.(如果你努力学习,它将对你的学习产生影响。)这是一般将来时的用法,表达未来可能产生的结果。
2. 与其他词搭配使用:“make a difference”可以和一些介词短语搭配,如“make a difference to / in”。例如:This new policy will make a difference to the development of our city.(这项新政策将对我们城市的发展产生影响。)这里“to”表示针对的对象。
Eating a balanced diet makes a difference in your health.(均衡的饮食对你的健康有影响。)这里“in”表示在某个方面。
基础训练:
1.Does it make a big ______to your grades?
A.difference B.different C.differences D.more different
2.Everyone can make ________ difference to the environmental protection in our daily life.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
3.We all know ______ideas can make ________.
A.difference; differences B.different; differences
C.differently; different D.difference; differently
/
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
一、wait v.“等,等待”的用法
①wait for的用法:
wait for + sb./sth.:表示等待某人或某物。例如,I am waiting for you (我在等你)。
wait for +时间段:表示等待了多长时间。例如,We waited a long time for the train (我们等火车等了很久)。
wait for + sb./sth. + for +时间段:表示等待了多长时间才见到某人或某物。
例如,I waited for you for over an hour(我等你等了一个多小时)。
wait for sb. to do:表示等待某人做某事。
例如,She is waiting for me to go to the store together(她正在等我一起去商店)。
②(can´t)wait to do sth(等不及/迫不及待)等待做...
I wait to meet you at the gate of school.我在学校门口等你。
I can´t wait to see you again.我等不及再次见到你。
基础训练:
1.When I arrived home, I couldn't wait ________ my mother about the good news.
A.tell B.told C.telling D.to tell
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我到家的时候,我迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了我的妈妈。
考查动词不定式的用法。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,动词不定式作宾语。to tell符合题意,故选D。
2.Here comes the bus. The children can’t wait _________.
A.getting on it B.to get on it C.get on it D.for getting on it
【答案】B
【解析】句意:公交车来了。孩子们迫不及待地想要上车。
考查动词短语。根据题干可知,孩子们要迫不及待地想要上公交车,应用短语can’t wait to do sth.,表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。
3.He’s waiting ________ the bus stop ________ a bus.
A.for, for B.at, for C.to, for D.for, on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他在公共汽车站等公共汽车。
考查介词辨析。for为了;at在;to到;on在……上面。根据“waiting...the bus stop...a bus”可知,此处指在公共汽车站等公共汽车,第一空应填at;“wait for+等待的对象”表示“等待某人或某物”。故选B。
4.—Did you hear about the new electric car that just came out? They say it can run for a long time.
—Yes, I did. I can’t wait ________ how it does on a long trip.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你听说过刚刚面世的新电动车吗?他们说它可以跑很长时间。——是的,我听说了。我迫不及待想看看它在长途旅行中的表现。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait…how it does on a long trip.”可知,can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”,动词短语,此处应填动词不定式。故选D。
二、Show v. “展示;给...看”的用法
We want students for the school show.
我们想要能参加学校演出的学生。
Let me show you around my school.让我带你参观我的学校。
These pictures are on show.这些画在展出。
My favourite TV show is Gardening with Mary.
基础训练:
1.Let me ___________ you ___________ our lab.
A.show, to B.show, around C.to show, to D.to show, around
【答案】B
【解析】句意:让我带你四处参观一下我们的实验室。
考查动词的用法。根据“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事,可排除C、D选项;根据“show sb. around+地点名词”带某人四处参观。故选B。
2.Let me_____them_______ our hometown,will you?
A.show,visit B.to show,to visit C.show,around D.to show,around
【答案】C
【解析】句意:让我带他们参观一下我们的家乡,好吗?
考查固定动词短语。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“带某人参观某地”,英语结构是show sb around sth,let是使役动词后接动词原形,故选C。
3.If I have time, I will __________you _________ my hometown.
A.take; round B.show; around C.look; at D.let; to see
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果有时间,我将带着你参观我的家乡。take sb around=show sb around带着某人参观;look at sb/sth看某人或某物,这里不是这个短语。宾语在介词at之后;let sb do 让某人做某事,这里选项D不正确。故选B。
4.What about _______ us _______ your new school?
A.show; around B.showing; around C.show; to D.showing; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:带我们参观参观你的新学校怎么样?
考查show sb. around.用法,此处about是介词,其后接名词或动名词,故选B。
三、“enjoy”的用法
意为“欣赏,喜欢,享受”,后接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式;
第三人称单数 enjoys,现在分词enjoying,过去式和过去分词均为enjoyed。
1.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,并且强调的是一种习惯性的、长期的喜好。
如,“I enjoy swimming.”(我喜欢游泳。)
2.可接反身代词构成enjoy oneself ,意为“过得愉快”;=have fun
You can enjoy yourself on a trip to Xi´an.你可以在去西安的旅行中玩的开心。
基础训练:
1.The storybooks are very funny. I enjoy ________ a lot.
A.it B.them C.her D.us
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些故事书很有趣。我很喜欢它们。
考查代词辨析。it它;them它们;her她,她的;us我们。根据“The storybooks are very funny. I enjoy…”可知,此处用them指代上一句提到的“storybooks”。故选B。
2.— Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain?
— Because I can enjoy _________ air and watch the beautiful sunset there.
A.local B.fresh C.famous D.lucky
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 你为什么喜欢去紫金山? —— 因为在那里我可以呼吸新鲜空气,欣赏美丽的日落。
考查形容词辨析。local当地的;fresh新鲜的;famous著名的;lucky幸运的。根据“air”可知,空气应该是新鲜的。故选B。
3.It is great fun ________with our classmates and I enjoy ________.
A.chatting; doing B.talking; doing C.chatting; it D.speaking; them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:和我们的同学聊天很有趣,我很喜欢这样做。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。it它;them它们。由“It is great fun”可知,这是句型“It is great fun doing sth”,空一用动名词;由于前文已提到“...with classmates”,此处可用“it”指代该活动,避免重复。故选C。
4.Lisa is a tall girl with long hair and she enjoys ________ in her free time.
A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:丽莎是一个长发的高个子女孩,她喜欢在空闲时间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
5.Jack enjoys ________ before bed, because it helps him relax.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
【答案】B
【解析】句意:杰克喜欢睡前看书,因为这有助于他放松。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知,空处填动名词形式。故选B。
6.Peter enjoys ________ in the park ________ spring.
A.rides a bike; in B.riding a bike; on C.riding a bike; in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢春天在公园里骑自行车。
考查非谓语和介词辨析。in在,后接早中晚、季节、月份、年份等;on在,后接具体某一天。第一空根据“enjoys”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故排除选项A。第二空根据“spring”可知,需用介词“in”。故选C。
7.Victor is good at ________ Chinese chess and he enjoys ________ it with his grandpa at weekends.
A.play; play B.playing; playing C.play; playing D.playing; to play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:维克多擅长下象棋,并且他喜欢在周末和爷爷下象棋。
考查非谓语动词。根据“is good at”可知,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”;根据“enjoys”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,两个空都填动名词作宾语。故选B。
四、learn v. “学习;了解”的用法
“learn”主要有以下两个基本含义:
1.学习;学会:表示通过研究、实践、经验等获得知识、技能或行为方式等。
例句:I learn English every day.(我每天学习英语。)
例句:She learned how to play the piano after years of practice.(经过多年的练习,她学会了弹钢琴。)
2.得知;了解到:通常用于表示偶然地或意外地得知某个信息、消息等。
例句:I learned that he was sick yesterday.(我昨天得知他生病了。)
例句:We learned about the news from the newspaper.(我们从报纸上得知了这个消息。)
★常见搭配
1. learn...by heart:用心背诵,牢记。
例句:He learned the poem by heart.(他用心背诵了这首诗。)
2. learn from:向……学习。
例句:We should learn from our mistakes.(我们应该从错误中学习。)
例句:She learns a lot from her teacher.(她从老师那里学到了很多。)
3. learn to do sth:学会做某事。
例句:I learned to ride a bike when I was ten.(我十岁时学会了骑自行车。)
例句:He is learning to swim.(他正在学习游泳。)
基础训练:
1.We should learn ________ each other.
A.with B.from C.for D.at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析。with和;from来自;for为了;at在。learn from each other“互相学习”,是固定搭配。故选B。
2.________ the help of my friends, I learn ________ the guitar.
A.With; playing B.Under; to play C.With; to play D.Under; plays
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在朋友们的帮助下,我学会了弹吉他。
考查短语。with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”,第一个空用With;learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”,第二个空用动词不定式。故选C。
五、look forward to用法:
1.“look forward to”意为“期待;盼望”,用于表达对未来某事的期待或盼望之情。
“look”是动词原形,意为“看;看起来”;“forward”是副词,意思是“向前地”;“to”是介词。整个短语是一个及物动词短语,后面需要接宾语。
2.后接名词、代词或动名词
当“look forward to”后面接名词时,表示期待某个具体的事物。例如:
I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.(我期待着暑假。)
She looks forward to her birthday party.(她期待着她的生日派对。)
当“look forward to”后面接代词时,通常是代词的宾格形式。例如:
He is looking forward to it.(他正期待着它。)
当“look forward to”后面接动名词时,表示期待做某事。例如:
They are looking forward to seeing their friends again.(他们期待着再次见到他们的朋友。)
I'm looking forward to traveling around the world.(我期待着周游世界。)
3. 时态变化
一般现在时:I/You/We/They look forward to... ; He/She/It looks forward to...
一般过去时:I/You/He/She/We/They looked forward to...
一般将来时:I/You/He/She/We/They will look forward to...
★常见错误及注意事项
避免与不定式连用:“look forward to”中的“to”是介词,不是不定式符号,所以后面不能接动词原形。例如,不能说“I'm looking forward to see you.”,而应该说“I'm looking forward to seeing you.”。
注意主谓一致:使用时要根据句子的主语来选择正确的动词形式,确保主谓一致。例如,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
如“He looks forward to getting a good grade in the exam.”(他期待在考试中取得好成绩。)
基础训练:
1.Look! The students ________ the school trip.
A.are looking forward to B.look forward to
C.is looking forward to D.looks forward to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:看!学生们正在期待学校旅行。
考查现在进行时。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
2.I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future.
A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我期待着将来能参观月球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知,此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。故选C。
3.—The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play.
—Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together.
A.put; get ready to B.putting; get ready to C.put; get ready for D.putting; get ready for
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——艺术节就要到了。我们正期待着表演,——熟能生巧。让我们一起准备吧。
考查动词短语。put on意为“穿上;表演”;look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,第一空需要动词ing形式,排除A和C;get ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”,get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”,第二空it代指our play,是事物,因此第二空用get ready for,排除B。故选D。
4.I’m looking forward to ________ my new classmates.
A.meet B.meeting C.met D.meets
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我期待见到我的新同学。
考查非谓语。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,to是介词,后面用动名词形式。故选B。
六、“across”和“cross”的辨析:
1. 词性和含义
across:
词性:主要用作介词,也可用为副词。
介词:表示“横过,穿过”,强调从物体表面的一边到另一边,且在其表面进行。
例如:The boy ran across the road.(那个男孩跑过了马路。)这里“across”表示男孩在马路这个平面上从一边跑到了另一边。
She walked across the hall to her room.(她走过大厅回到自己的房间。)“across”指的是在大厅的地面上行走,从一边到另一边。
副词:意思是“横过,穿过;在对面”,常用于描述位置或方向。
例如:The hotel is just across from the museum.(旅馆就在博物馆的对面。)这里“across”作为副词,描述了旅馆和博物馆的相对位置。
cross词性:既可以作动词,也可以作名词。
动词:意为“穿过,跨越”,强调垂直方向上的交叉,即从一个范围或区域进入到另一个范围或区域,通常暗示跨越某种障碍或边界。
例如:We need to cross the bridge to get to the other side of the river.(我们需要穿过桥到达河的对岸。)这里“cross”表示从河的这一边通过桥到达另一边,有跨越河流这个障碍的意思。
Be careful when you cross the street.(当你过马路时要小心。)此句中“cross”强调从马路的一边到另一边这个动作。
还可以表示“相交,交叉”,如线条、道路等的相交。
例如:The two lines cross at a right angle.(这两条线以直角相交。)
名词: 表示“十字架;十字形物体;交叉点”。例如:
The church has a beautiful wooden cross inside.(教堂里面有一个漂亮的木制十字架。)这里的“cross”指的是宗教意义上的十字架。
There is a crossroads ahead.(前面有一个十字路口。)“crossroads”就是“cross”(交叉)和“road”(道路)组合而成的名词,表示道路交叉的地方。
基础训练:
1.The library is on the other side of the road. You must cross the street. The store is ________ the library.
A.next to B.across from C.in the front of D.under
【答案】B
【解析】句意:图书馆在马路的另一边。你必须过马路。商店在图书馆对面。
考查介词(短语)。next to在……旁边;across from在……对面;in the front of在……(内部的)前面;under在……下面。根据“The library is on the other side of the road. You must cross the street.”可知,图书馆在马路的另一边,要到达图书馆必须过马路,所以商店在图书馆的对面。故选B。
2.There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you walk ________ it.
A.across; over B.over; cross C.cross; across D.over; across
【答案】D
【解析】意:河上有一座桥。当你走过桥时要小心。
考查介词用法。across穿过,介词;over在……上方;cross穿过,动词。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知,桥在河面之上,应该用介词over;根据“Be careful when you walk… it.”可知,走过桥应该用介词across。故选D。
3.The music hall is across ________ the art building.
A.from B.on C.at D.about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:音乐厅在艺术楼的对面。
考查介词辨析。from与……分隔;on在……上;at在;about关于。根据across from“在……对面”,固定短语。故选A。
七、another的用法:
1.基本含义
表示另外一个,当我们想要提及除已经提到过的事物、人之外的另外一个同类事物或人时,常用“another”。例如:
I have one apple. Can you give me another?(我有一个苹果。你能再给我一个吗?)
She has two cars. One is red and another is blue.(她有两辆车。一辆是红色的,另一辆是蓝色的)
表示再一次的或另外的,“another”可以表示动作或状态的再次发生或希望事情有所改变。例如:
Let's try another time.(我们再试一次吧)
If you don't like this plan, we can discuss another.(如果你不喜欢这个计划,我们可以讨论另一个计划)
2. 常见搭配
与可数名词单数搭配:“another”后通常接可数名词的单数形式。例如:
I need another book to read during the vacation.(假期里我还需要另一本书来读)
Can you pass me another pen? This one doesn't work well.(你能递给我另一支钢笔吗?这支不好用)
与 some/any 等词连用:
“another”可以和“some”“any”等词搭配,表示“另外一些”“其他任何”等含义。例如:
Some people like coffee, while others prefer tea. There are also another some who like juice.(有些人喜欢咖啡,而另一些人喜欢茶。还有一些人喜欢果汁)
I don't have any other books. Can you lend me another?(我没有其他书了。你能借我一本吗?)
3. 特殊用法
用于固定短语中: “one... another”表示“一个……另一个……”。例如:
She has one child and another.(她有一个孩子,还有一个)
“another day”表示“再一天”,常用于表示希望事情推迟或希望有时间做某事。例如:
Let's meet again another day.(让我们改天再见面吧)
基础训练:
1.—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one.
—Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one.
A.other; another B.another; the other C.the other; the other D.another; other
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想戴棕色手套,但只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只,就戴另一双。
考查代词辨析。other其他的;another另一个(通常用于三者或三者以上);the other两者中的另一个。根据“Wear...pair if you can’t find...one”可知,是如果找不到另一只手套,那就戴另一双,故第一个空泛指 “另一双手套”,用another;第二个空指两只手套中的另一只,用the other。故选B。
2.—There aren’t enough chairs in the classroom. Could you please get ________ chairs?
—Certainly.
A.more two B.two another C.other two D.another two
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——教室里没有足够的椅子,能请你再去拿两把椅子吗?——当然可以。
考查“another+基数词”,表示“再……”这一固定用法。选项A、B、C错误表达,表示“再两个”可用another two或two more,结合选项可知,故选D。
Unit 2 School life
一、be good at “擅长”的用法:
●“be good at”直译为“在某事上做得好”,即表示某人在特定领域或技能上有较强的能力或表现。
●当你想表达某人在某个方面很出色时,可以使用“be good at +技能/领域”。
be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事·例如:“He is good at playing basketball.”(他很擅长打篮球。)
be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth.擅长做某事。
例如:She is good at singing.= She does well in singing .
基础训练:
1.The engineer is good at ________ computers.
A.fix B.fixes C.fixing D.to fix
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这位工程师擅长修理电脑。
考查动词形式辨析。fix修理(原形);fixes修理(第三人称单数形式);fixing修理(动名词形式或现在分词形式);to fix修理(不定式形式)。根据句子结构“be good at”后应接动名词形式,表示“擅长做某事”,故选C。
2.She is good at ______ stories.
A.write B.writes C.writing D.to write
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她擅长于写故事。
考查动名词。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长于做某事”,故此处要用动名词形式,故选C。
二、success的用法及变形:
1.success n. 成功;胜利 a big success 一次巨大的成功
例如: He got a big success in his running event.(他在赛跑中取得了巨大的成功。)
2.succeed v.成功、继承、继任。 succeeded过去式和过去分词形式
例如:He succeeded in passing the exam. (他成功地通过了考试。)
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
3. successful adj.成功的、有成效的。
例如:The Sports Day was a successful event.(这次运动会是一个成功的大事件。)
4. successfully adv.顺利地、成功地。例如:She successfully completed the job.(她顺利地完成了工作。)
基础训练:
1.The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________.
A.success; succeed B.successful; success
C.succeed; success D.succeed; successful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:成功的道路是艰难的,但如果你努力工作,你一定会成功。
考查词汇辨析。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知,空处是作主语,应用名词,the road to success“成功之路”;再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知,第二空要用动词原形。故选A。
2.—The man is a __________ actor. His new movie is a big __________.
—How lucky he is!
A.success, succeed B.successful, success
C.successfully, success D.successful, successfully
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这个人是一个成功的演员。他的新电影大获成功。——他多幸运啊!
考查词义辨析。success成功(名词);succeed成功(动词);successful成功的(形容词);successfully成功地(副词)。第一空后的actor是名词,所以第一空应填形容词successful,用于修饰名词;第二空前的big是形容词,其后接名词,所以第二空应填名词success。故选B。
3.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you __________ some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.succeeds
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;空格处于主句位置,故用一般将来时(will do)。故选A。
四.win & lose用法及辨析
1.win v. 赢,胜利 winning 动名词 won 过去式 won 过去分词
Winning is not everything。赢不是全部。
winner n. 优胜者;成功者
There were many winners.有许多的优胜者。
2.lose v.输,丢失 lost 过去式 lost 过去分词 be/get lost 迷路
loser 输者,失败的人
I lost in the English exam.我英语考试不及格。
I am /get lost in the big city.我在这座大城市迷路了。
You are a loser.你是一个失败的人。
基础训练:
1.—If you don’t catch up with others, you’ll be an also-ran forever.
—OK, I won’t. I will work harder and improve myself quickly.
A.a winner B.a loser C.successful D.a receiver
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果你不赶上别人,你将永远是个失败者。——好的,我不会的。我会更加努力,快速提高自己。
考查名词辨析。a winner一位赢家;a loser一位失败者;successful成功的;a receiver一位接受者。根据“If you don’t catch up with others...”可知,赶不上别人的人,也就是被落下的人应是失败者,所以“an also-ran”应是“失败者”的意思,他的同义表达是“a loser”。故选B。
2.Lisa won the game and she got a prize.
A.a word that is given to the loser
B.a cap that is given to the loser
C.a thing that is given to the winner
【答案】C
【解析】句意:丽萨赢得比赛且获得一份奖品。
考查名词词义。A.给失败者的一句话。B.给失败者的一顶帽子。C.给胜利者的东西。prize意为“奖品,奖励,奖金,奖赏”,一种给胜利者的东西。故选C。
五、take part in&join 辨析:
take part in:主要用于表示参加某种活动、运动、聚会、会议等,强调参与的动作或过程。
它不侧重于成为某个组织或团体的成员,而是指参与某个具体的活动或事件。
常见的搭配有:take part in the sports meet/Sports Day(参加运动会)、take part in the discussion (参加讨论)等。
join:主要用于表示加入某个组织、团体、党派或成为其中的一员。例如,加入俱乐部、政党或军队等。
也可以用于表示和某人一起参加某项活动,但此时更侧重于成为活动的一部分或成员。
常见的搭配有:join the club(加入俱乐部)、join the army(参军)、join the party (入党或参加聚会)
基础训练:
1.—Dale and I will ________ the football game next week.
—Do you want to_________ us?
A.take part in; join B.join; take part in C.take part in; take part in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——戴尔和我下周将参加足球比赛。——您想加入我们的行列吗?
考查动词和动词短语。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等;join指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一。根据 “the football game”可知,是指参加足球比赛,故填take part in;根据“us”可知,是加入我们,故填join。故选A。
2.—Sally, I will ________ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily.
—Wow! It sounds so ________. Can I ________ you?
A.join; interested; take part in B.take part in; interesting; join
C.join; interested; join in D.attend; interesting; take part in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——莎莉,我将和露西和莉莉一起参加篮球比赛。——哇!听起来很有趣。我能加入你们吗?
考查动词和形容词。take part in表示参加群众性的活动;interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;join表示加入某组织或团体成为一员;attend一般表示出席会议。根据空一后的“the basketball match”可知,是群众性的活动,应用take part in;空二作为形容“活动”的性质,应该用interesting;空三表示加入你们,成为其中的一员,应用join。故选B。
3.Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.
A.to join B.join C.to join in D.to take part
【答案】C
【解析】句意:艾米上周六举办了一个生日派对,并邀请我们参加。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织;join in指参加某个小型活动;take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知,此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对,用join in;根据“invited”可知,invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
4.—Jack is good ________ running. He is going to take part in the boys’ 1,000-metre race.
—Me too. Running every day is good ________ our health.
A.in; at B.for; on C.at; for D.at; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——杰克擅长跑步。他将参加男子1000米赛跑。——我也是。每天跑步对我们的健康有好处。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;for为了;on在……上面。根据“running”可知是擅长跑步,用短语be good at“擅长”;根据“is good...our health”可知是对我们的健康有好处,用短语be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。
六、have fun的用法:
含义:玩的开心,玩的高兴
Winning is not everything. It is important to have fun.赢不是所有,开心是重要的。
be important to do sth.做某事是重要的
例如:It is important to play sports every day .每天做运动是重要的。
have fun doing sth.开心做某事.
例如:I have fun playing basketball with my teammates. 我很开心和队员们打篮球。
基础训练:
1.—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends?
—Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way.
A.travelling; to enjoy B.to travel; enjoying
C.travelling; enjoying D.to travel; to enjoy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——和我们的朋友一起环游世界很有趣吗?——是。我们可以在路上享受美丽的风景。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it great fun…around the world”可知,第一空考查“it is+名词+to do sth”固定结构,因此填不定式to travel;根据“We can have fun”可知,考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”,因此填动名词enjoying。故选B。
2.They have fun ________ and ________ English every day.
A.speak; learn B.speaking; learn C.to speak; to learn D.speaking; learning
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们每天说英语和学英语都很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have fun”可知,have fun doing sth.“从做某事中得到乐趣”,并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致。故选D。
3.The purpose of the club is ________.
A.have fun B.having fun C.to have fun D.had fun
【答案】C
【解析】句意:俱乐部的目的是为了得到乐趣。
考查不定式用法。have fun动词原形;having fun动名词形式;to have fun动词不定式;had fun过去式。句中空处作表语,用于说明俱乐部的目的是“为了……”,需要不定式短语来充当。故选C。
4.—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A.have; have B.are having; has
C.have; is having D.are having; are having
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看!男孩们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。——哇!每个男孩都有一只风筝。
考查时态和主谓一致。第一空根据“Look!”可知,要用现在进行时,主语“The boys”为复数,用are having;第二空主语“Each of them”为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
七、“ready”的用法:
1.短语:be ready to do sth.:表示“准备好做某事”,强调主观上愿意而且有能力去做某事。例如:
I'm ready to help you at any time.(我随时准备好帮助你。)
She is ready to take on new challenges.(她准备好迎接新挑战。)
get ready to do sth.:与“be ready to do sth.”意思相近,但更侧重于表示一种临时的、即将开始的动作准备状态。例如:
You should get ready to have a test tomorrow.(你应该做好准备明天参加考试。)
We are getting ready to start the party.(我们正准备开始派对。)
be ready for sth.:表示“为……做好准备”,强调为某个即将到来的事件、情况等做好应对准备,后面通常接名词或代词。例如:
We are ready for the final exam.(我们已经为期末考试做好了准备。)
Is she ready for her new job?(她为新工作做好准备了吗?)
2.用法:在句中作表语:“ready”常用作系动词的表语,放在系动词(如be动词)之后,描述主语的状态。例如:
He is always ready.(他总是做好准备的。)
Are you ready?(你准备好了吗?)
在句中作定语: “ready”可以修饰名词,放在名词之前,表示“准备好的”。例如:
Please pass me a ready - made cake.(请递给我一个现成的蛋糕。)
A ready answer may not be the correct one.(一个仓促的回答可能不是正确的。)
基础训练:
1.I’m ready ________ now.
A.go to school B.to the school C.to go to school
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我现在准备去上学了。
考查动词不定式用法。go to school去上学;to the school到学校,介词短语;to go to school去上学,动词不定式结构。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”。故选C。
2.Jenny is _______ and she is ready _______ people in need.
A.help; to help B.helpful; helping
C.helpful; to help D.help; help
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Jenny是乐于助人的,她随时准备帮助有需要的人。
考查形容词及形容词短语。help帮助,动词;helpful乐于助人的,形容词。第一空位于be动词后作表语,应用形容词“helpful”,排除选项A和D;be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”,因此第二空应用动词不定式“to help”。故选C。
3.—The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play.
—Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together.
A.put; get ready to B.putting; get ready to C.put; get ready for D.putting; get ready for
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——艺术节就要到了。我们正期待着表演,——熟能生巧。让我们一起准备吧。
考查动词短语。put on意为“穿上;表演”;look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,第一空需要动词ing形式,排除A和C;get ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”,get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”,第二空it代指our play,是事物,因此第二空用get ready for,排除B。故选D。
4.The members of the Helping Hand Club ________ wherever help is needed.
A.be ready to go B.ready for going C.are ready to go D.ready to go
【答案】C
【解析】句意:援助之手俱乐部的成员准备好前往任何需要帮助的地方。
考查形容词短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”,句子主语是members,为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故选C。
八、“get along well with”的用法:
1.基本含义
“get along well with”表示“与……相处融洽;与……关系好”,强调人与人之间的关系和谐、友好,能够友好地共处。
主语 + get along well with + 宾语:这种结构是最常见的用法,主语和宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。例如:
I get along well with my classmates.(我和我的同学相处得很好。)
She gets along well with her neighbors.(她和她的邻居相处得很融洽。)
在疑问句中的用法:当构成一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词do或does,将其放在主语之前,动词用原形。例如:
Does he get along well with his roommates?(他和他的室友相处得好吗?)
在否定句中的用法:构成否定句时,在助动词后加not,动词用原形。例如:
I don't get along well with my cousin.(我和我的表弟相处得不太好。)
They don't get along well with each other.(他们彼此相处得不好。)
3.与其他短语的辨析
get on well with:与“get along well with”意思非常相近,几乎可以互换使用,都表示“与……相处得好”。例如:
He gets on well with his friends.(他和朋友们相处得很好。)
She can't get on well with her new desk - mate.(她和她的新同桌相处得不好。)
have a good relationship with**:也表示“与……关系好”,但更侧重于描述一种客观存在的良好关系状态。
例如:He has a good relationship with his parents.(他和父母关系很好。)
基础训练:
1.—________ are you getting ________ your English teacher?
—Very well.
A.What; along with B.How; in with
C.How; on with D.What; on with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你和你的英语老师相处得怎么样?——非常好。
考查疑问词辨析及动词短语。what什么;how怎样。根据“Very well.”可知询问相处得怎样。get along with=get on with“与……相处”。故选C。
2.—________ are you getting ________ your English?
—Very well.
A.What; along with B.How; in with C.How; on with D.What; on with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的英语学得怎么样了?——非常好。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。get along with“和……相处”;get on with“和……相处/在……获得成功”。根据答语“Very well.”可知,询问英语学得怎么样了,用“How are you getting on with...?”,故选C。
3.My parents always teach me ________ along well with my classmates.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的父母总是教导我要与同学们友好相处。
考查动词不定式。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”,是固定搭配,因此空处是to get。故选A。
九、“make a difference”的用法:
1.“make a difference”的意思是“有影响;有关系;起作用”,强调某事物或某人对情况、结果等产生积极的影响或改变。
作谓语动词:可以直接用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等不同时态中。例如:
Your help makes a big difference.(你的帮助有很大影响。)这是一般现在时的用法,表示现在持续存在的情况。
Her kindness made a difference to many people's lives.(她的善良对许多人的生活产生了影响。)这是一般过去时的用法,描述过去发生的动作。
If you work hard, it will make a difference in your study.(如果你努力学习,它将对你的学习产生影响。)这是一般将来时的用法,表达未来可能产生的结果。
2. 与其他词搭配使用:“make a difference”可以和一些介词短语搭配,如“make a difference to / in”。例如:This new policy will make a difference to the development of our city.(这项新政策将对我们城市的发展产生影响。)这里“to”表示针对的对象。
Eating a balanced diet makes a difference in your health.(均衡的饮食对你的健康有影响。)这里“in”表示在某个方面。
基础训练:
1.Does it make a big ______to your grades?
A.difference B.different C.differences D.more different
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这对你的成绩有很大的影响吗?
A. difference不同,名词;B. different不同的,形容词;C. differences不同,名词复数;D. more different不同的,形容词比较级。Make a difference有影响,固定搭配。;由a big 可知,big为形容词,形容词是修饰名词的,冠词a告诉我们,后面的名词应该使用单数。故选A。
2.Everyone can make ________ difference to the environmental protection in our daily life.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:每个人都能在日常生活中对环境保护产生重要的影响。
考查冠词的用法。make a difference to“对……起重要作用,有影响”,固定搭配。故选D。
3.We all know ______ideas can make ________.
A.difference; differences B.different; differences
C.differently; different D.difference; differently
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意:“我们都知道不同的想法会造成不同。”根据知识点,形容词修饰名词代词,所以第一空需要形容词different来修饰idea。观察句子,这里需要名词作定语,make differences产生差异,故选B。
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