小升初英语高频考点精讲精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版（三起）江苏小升初英语高频考点精讲精练 考点一：形容词 & 副词用法 一、核心规则（小升初必考） 1.形容词（adj.）：修饰名词、放在 be 动词后；描述人 / 事物特征 结构：a/an + 形 + 名；主语 + be + 形容词 例：a beautiful flower；He is happy. 2.副词（adv.）：修饰动词 / 形容词 / 其他副词，大多由形容词 + ly 构成 结构：动词 + 副词；副词 + 形容词 例：run quickly；really cold 3.-ed /-ing 形容词区分 -ed：修饰人，感到……（excited, bored, surprised） -ing：修饰事物，令人……（exciting, boring, surprising） 4.比较级 / 最高级 两者对比用比较级 (-er/more)；三者及以上用最高级 (the -est/most) 5.特殊变化：good (形)→well (副)；fast 形副同形；late 形副同形 【真题精选】 （ ）1.(2025・南通) Mike is a ______ boy. He plays basketball ______. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good （ ）2.(2024・无锡) The little girl sings ______. Her voice is ______. A. beautiful; beautifully B. beautifully; beautiful C. beautifully; beautifully （ ）3.(2023・南京) Jim felt ______ after watching that ______ cartoon. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored （ ）4.(2025・常州) Don’t talk ______. Please keep ______ in the library. A. loud; quietly B. loudly; quiet C. loudly; quietly （ ）5.(2024・苏州) This story is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting （ ）6.(2023・淮安) Of all the students, Lily runs the ______. A. fast B. faster C. fastest （ ）7.(2025・宿迁) It’s ______ cold today. Put on your coat. A. real B. really C. true （ ）8.(2024・南通) The rabbit runs ______ than the turtle. A. fast B. faster C. fastest （ ）9.(2023・常州) Look! The children are dancing ______. A. happy B. happily C. happier （ ）10.(2025・南京) That film is so ______. I feel very ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting 考点二：数词 & 量词用法 一、核心规则 （一）数词 1.基数词：表数量（one, twenty, one hundred）；年龄、年份、数字用基数词 2.序数词：表顺序，前常加 the；日期、楼层、名次用序数词 变化：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth 3.日期表达：June 12th = the twelfth of June （二）量词 & 名词数量搭配 1.a few + 可数名词复数（一些，肯定）；few + 可数复数（几乎没有，否定） 2.a little + 不可数名词（一点，肯定）；little + 不可数（几乎没有，否定） 3.many + 可数复数；much + 不可数；a lot of/lots of 两者均可 4.量词短语：a glass of water, two boxes of milk（量词随数字变复数，后面名词不变） 【真题精选】 （ ）1.(2025・苏州) September is the ______ month of a year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen （ ）2.(2024・南京) My birthday is on the ______ of March. A. five B. fifth C. fifty （ ）3.(2023・无锡) There is ______ juice in the bottle. We can’t drink it. A. little B. a little C. few （ ）4.(2025・常州) I have ______ storybooks, but my sister has ______. A. many; few B. much; little C. many; a little （ ）5.(2024・淮安) I’d like two ______ of milk for breakfast. A. box B. boxes C. boxs （ ）6.(2023・南通) There are ______ eggs but ______ rice in the fridge. A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. few; little （ ）7.(2025・宿迁) He is ______ years old. Today is his ______ birthday. A. ten; ten B. ten; tenth C. tenth; ten （ ）8.(2024・苏州) How _____ apples do you want? How ______ juice do you need? A. many; much B. much; many C. many; many （ ）9.(2023・常州) Only ______ students can finish the hard work. A. little B. a little C. a few （ ）10.(2025・无锡) This is my ______ trip to Shanghai. A. three B. third C. thirteen 考点三：动词四大时态（小升初核心） 一、核心规则 1.一般现在时：经常性、习惯、客观事实 标志：often, usually, always, every day 结构：主语三单→动词 + s/es；非三单用原形；否定 don’t/doesn’t + 动原 2.现在进行时：此刻 / 现阶段正在做 标志：look, listen, now, at the moment 结构：am/is/are + 动词 ing 3.一般过去时：过去发生，已结束 标志：yesterday, last week, …ago, just now 结构：动词变过去式；否定 didn’t + 动原 4.一般将来时（be going to /will）：计划、将要发生 标志：tomorrow, next week, this weekend 结构：be going to + 动原；will + 动原 【真题精选】 （ ）1.(2025・南通) My mother often ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watched （ ）2.(2024・南京) Look! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings （ ）3.(2023・苏州) I ______ to the park with my friends yesterday. A. go B. went C. will go （ ）4.(2025・宿迁) We ______ a trip to Beijing next summer holiday. A. are going to take B. take C. took （ ）5.(2024・无锡) —What ______ you ______ now? —I’m reading a book. A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do （ ）6.(2023・常州) He ____ football every Sunday,but last Sunday he ______ swimming. A. plays; went B. play; go C. played; goes （ ）7.(2025・淮安) My father ______ not work yesterday. He was ill. A. do B. does C. did （ ）8.(2024・南通) —Will you visit your grandma tomorrow? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. will C. do （ ）9.(2023・南京) Listen! Someone ______ in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. is singing （ ）10.(2025・苏州) She ______ to school on foot every day. A. go B. goes C. going 考点四：There be 句型 一、核心规则 1.就近原则：be 动词单复数由紧跟后面名词决定 There is + 单数 / 不可数；There are + 复数名词 2.时态变形 一般现在：There is/are 一般过去：There was/were 一般将来：There is going to be / There will be 3.否定：isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t；some 变 any 4.疑问：Is/Are/Was/Were there…? 回答：Yes, there is/are./ No, there isn’t/aren’t. 5.易错区分：there be 表 “某地有某物”；have/has 表 “某人拥有”，不可混用 【真题精选】 （ ）1.(2025・无锡) There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have （ ）2.(2024・常州) There ______ not any juice in the glass just now. A. is B. was C. were （ ）3.(2023・南京) —______ there many trees in your community? —Yes, there are. A. Is B. Are C. Was （ ）4.(2025・宿迁) There ______ two basketball matches next week. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. will have （ ）5.(2024・南通) There ______ some birds in the tree yesterday afternoon. A. are B. were C. was （ ）6.(2023・苏州) There isn’t ______ bread in the fridge. A. some B. any C. a lot （ ）7.(2025・淮安) —Is there a library near your home? —No, ______. A. it isn’t B. there isn’t C. they aren’t （ ）8.(2024・无锡) There ______ many flowers in spring every year. A. is B. are C. was （ ）9.(2023・常州) There ______ a big river near our village ten years ago. A. is B. are C. was （ ）10.(2025・南京) There ______ a pair of shoes under the bed. A. is B. are C. were 考点五：介词用法（时间 / 地点 / 方式 / 固定搭配） 一、核心规则 1.时间介词 in + 年 / 月 / 季节 / 早中晚（in 2025, in May, in summer, in the morning） on + 具体日期、星期、具体早中晚（on Monday, on June 1st, on a cold morning） at + 具体时刻、节日（at 7:00, at Spring Festival） 2.地点介词 in 大地点 / 内部；on 在表面；near/beside 在旁边；behind 在后面；under 在下方 3.出行方式：by + 交通工具（by bus, by plane）；on foot 步行 4.固定搭配介词 good at 擅长；help sb with sth 帮助某人某事；wait for 等待；look for 寻找；be late for 迟到 【真题精选】 （ ）1.(2025・南通) We usually go to school ______ seven thirty ______ the morning. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on （ ）2.(2024・苏州) My birthday is ______ the 12th ______ June. A. on; of B. in; of C. on; in （ ）3.(2023・无锡) I go to Shanghai ______ train every summer holiday. A. take B. by C. on （ ）4.(2025・常州) The cat is ______ the door. You can’t see it. A. beside B. behind C. under （ ）5.(2024・宿迁) Mike is good ______ playing football. A. in B. at C. for （ ）6.(2023・南京) Children have a lot of fun ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at （ ）7.(2025・淮安) Don’t be late ______ school again. A. to B. for C. at （ ）8.(2024・常州) We will have a party ______ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at （ ）9.(2023・南通) My mum often helps me ______ my English. A. with B. for C. at （ ）10.(2025・无锡) I go to the park ______ foot with my sister. A. by B. on C. in 考点六：情态动词 can /must/should /may/mustn’t 一、核心规则 1.can / can’t：能够 / 不能；会 / 不会；表能力、许可 2.may：可以（委婉请求许可）；May I…? Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. 3.must：必须（规则、义务）；否定 mustn’t 禁止，不准 4.should / shouldn’t：应该 / 不应该（提建议、文明礼仪） 5.统一结构：情态动词 + 动词原形，无人称 / 时态变化 【真题精选】 （ ）1.(2025・南京) —Can I run in the library? —No, you ______. A. can B. can’t C. must （ ）2.(2024・南通) We ______ follow the traffic rules on the road. A. must B. can C. may （ ）3.(2023・苏州) You ______ play football on the street. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can （ ）4.(2025・无锡) —May I sit here? —Yes, you ______. A. can B. may C. must （ ）5.(2024・常州) You ______ keep quiet in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t （ ）6.(2023・宿迁) I ______ swim well when I was six years old. A. can B. could C. must （ ）7.(2025・淮安) —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t （ ）8.(2024・南京) We ______ litter everywhere. It’s bad for the earth. A. mustn’t B. should C. can （ ）9.(2023・无锡) ______ I borrow your pencil? A. Must B. May C. Should （ ）10.(2025・苏州) You ______ brush your teeth every morning. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t 真题答案 + 逐题解析 考点一 形容词 & 副词 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 1. A 解析：修饰名词 boy 用形容词 good；修饰动词 plays 用副词 well 2. B 解析：修饰动词 sings 用副词 beautifully；be 动词后用形容词 beautiful 3. A 解析：人 Jim 感到无聊 bored；事物 cartoon 令人无聊 boring 4. B 解析：修饰动词 talk 用 loudly；keep + 形容词 quiet 保持安静 5. B 解析：than 两者对比，interesting 多音节词比较级 more interesting 6. C 解析：of all 全部之中，三者以上用最高级 fastest 7. B 解析：修饰形容词 cold 用副词 really 8. B 解析：than 用比较级 faster 9. B 解析：修饰动词 dancing 用副词 happily 10. A 解析：film 事物用 exciting；I 人感到 excited 考点二 数词 & 量词 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 1. B 解析：第九个月，序数词 ninth 2. B 解析：日期用序数词 fifth 3. A 解析：juice 不可数，后文喝不到表否定 little 几乎没有 4. A 解析：storybooks 可数复数 many；sister 几乎没有 few 5. B 解析：two 后量词 box 变复数 boxes 6. A 解析：eggs 可数 a few；rice 不可数 a little 7. B 解析：十岁基数词 ten；第十个生日序数词 tenth 8. A 解析：apples 可数 how many；juice 不可数 how much 9. C 解析：students 可数，only a few 仅有几个 10. B 解析：第三次旅行，序数词 third 考点三 动词时态 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 1. B 解析：often 一般现在时，mother 三单动词 watches 2. B 解析：look 现在进行标志，are singing 3. B 解析：yesterday 一般过去时 go 变 went 4. A 解析：next holiday 将来时 be going to take 5. B 解析：now 现在进行时，are doing 6. A 解析：every Sunday 一般现在三单 plays；last Sunday 过去式 went 7. C 解析：yesterday 过去时，助动词 did 8. B 解析：will 引导问句，答句仍用 will 9. C 解析：listen 现在进行标志，is singing 10. B 解析：every day 一般现在时 she 三单 goes 考点四 There be 句型 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 1. A 解析：就近原则 a pen 单数用 is 2. B 解析：just now 过去时，juice 不可数用 was 3. B 解析：复数 trees，一般现在疑问用 Are 4. A 解析：next week 将来时，matches 复数 are going to be；无 will have 搭配 5. B 解析：yesterday afternoon 过去时，birds 复数 were 6. B 解析：否定句 some 变 any 7. B 解析：There be 问句回答统一用 there 8. B 解析：flowers 复数，every year 一般现在 are 9. C 解析：ten years ago 过去时，river 单数 was 10. A 解析：a pair of shoes 视为单数，用 is 考点五 介词 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 1. A 解析：时刻 at；in the morning 固定搭配 2. A 解析：具体日期 on；the 12th of June 六月十二日 3. B 解析：by + 交通工具 by train 坐火车 4. B 解析：behind the door 门后看不见 5. B 解析：固定搭配 be good at 擅长 6. A 解析：季节前介词 in 7. B 解析：be late for school 上学迟到 8. B 解析：具体某天下午 on Friday afternoon 9. A 解析：help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 10. B 解析：固定搭配 on foot 步行 考点六 情态动词 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 1. B 解析：Can I…? 否定回答 No, you can’t. 2. A 解析：遵守交通规则是义务，must 必须 3. A 解析：马路踢球危险，mustn’t 禁止 4. B 解析：May I…? 肯定回答 Yes, you may. 5. A 解析：图书馆应该保持安静 should 6. B 解析：was 提示过去，can 过去式 could 7. B 解析：Must I…? 否定回答 needn’t 不必 8. A 解析：禁止随地乱扔垃圾 mustn’t 9. B 解析：委婉请求借东西 May I…? 10. B 解析：建议每天早上刷牙 should 应该 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $