专题07 连词成句（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“五步法+主题单元”构建连词成句专项体系，通过方法提炼与考点梳理提升语言组织能力和逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|5步流程|看标点定句型、找主语、找动词、排语序（黄金语序口诀）、检查三要素|从通用方法到具体操作，形成解题闭环| |分单元考点|6单元主题|结合职业/情绪等主题，梳理核心句型（如What does...do?）、高频词及易错点（如三单、冠词）|主题驱动，将方法融入具体语境| |小试牛刀|80题+2对话|基础题覆盖各单元考法，补全对话强化语用能力，解析突出技巧应用|从单句到语篇，实现方法迁移与综合运用|

专题07 连词成句 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、连词成句的答题技巧 1. 看标点，定句型 ① 句号 (.) → 陈述句：主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ② 问号 (?) → 疑问句： 有 What/How/Where/Who → 特殊疑问词放最前 有 Do/Does/Can/Is/Are → 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词放句首 ③ 感叹号 (!) → 感叹句：How/What 开头或陈述句语序 2. 找 “主角”（主语） 优先圈：I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 人名，名词 冠词 a/an/the 永远跟名词，一起圈出（a teacher, the plant） 3. 找 “心脏”（动词） be 动词：am, is, are 情态动词：can（后 + 动词原形） 实义动词：feel, work, grow, play, wear… 口诀：有情（can）有情，有 be 用 be，都没有用实义动词 4. 排顺序（黄金语序） 陈述句：主语 → 动词 → 宾语 / 表语 → 地点 → 时间 例：He is a teacher. / She can sing. / The plant grows. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 → 助动词 /be/can → 主语 → 动词原形 → 其他 （疑问词 + 助动词 /be/ 情态 + 主语 + 动词原形…?） 例：What does he do? / How do you feel? / What can she do? 一般疑问句：Can/Is/Are/Do → 主语 → 动词 → 其他 （Be/Can/Do/Does + 主语 + 动词…?） 例：Is she a nurse? / Can you swim? There be：There is + 单数 / 不可数… / There are + 复数… 5. 检查 “三要素” 首字母大写（句首、人名） 标点正确 单词不丢、不多、不错 二、分单元考点梳理（Unit 1–Unit 6） Unit 1 People at work（职业与工作） 1. 核心考点：职业问答句型（重点：does/is 用法） ① 询问职业（单三）：What + does + 主语 (he/she/ 单数) + do? → 答：He/She + is + a/an + 职业. 例：does, father, your, what, do (?) → What does your father do? 例：is, mother, a, my, nurse (.) → My mother is a nurse. ② 询问职业（复数）：What + do + 主语 (you/they/ 复数) + do? → 答：They are + 职业复数. 例：do, what, they, do (?) → What do they do? 2. 高频词汇： doctor, nurse, teacher, worker, cook, police officer, fireman, scientist 3. 易错点： ✗ What is your father do? → ✓ What does your father do?（does + 动词原形） ✗ He is cook. → ✓ He is a cook.（职业前加 a/an） Unit 2 How do you feel today?（情绪） 1. 核心考点：How 引导的情绪问句 + be/feel 用法 ① 询问情绪：How + do/does + 主语 + feel (+ 时间)? 例：feel, you, how, today, do (?) → How do you feel today? 例：she, how, feel, does (?) → How does she feel? ② 表达情绪：主语 + be 动词 + 形容词 / 主语 + feel (s) + 形容词 例：am, happy, I (.) → I am happy. 例：feels, he, sad (.) → He feels sad. 2. 高频词汇： happy, sad, angry, tired, excited, bored, afraid 3. 易错点： ✗ How you feel today? → ✓ How do you feel today?（加助动词 do） ✗ He feel happy. → ✓ He feels happy.（三单加 s） Unit 3 Everyone's got talent!（才艺） 1. 核心考点：can 句型（能力）+ have got ① 能力陈述句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 例：can, she, dance, very, well (.) → She can dance very well. 例：I, sing, can (.) → I can sing. ② 能力疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形…? 例：you, can, swim (?) → Can you swim? ③ have got（有）：主语 + have/has got + 名词 例：has, she, got, two, eyes (.) → She has got two eyes. 2. 高频词汇： sing, dance, draw, swim, run, jump, write, talent 3. 易错点： ✗ She can dances. → ✓ She can dance.（can + 动词原形） ✗ He have got a book. → ✓ He has got a book.（三单 has） Unit 4 Plant life（植物生长） 1. 核心考点：现在进行时（is/am/are + doing）+ 生长过程 ① 现在进行时：主语 + be 动词 + 动词 - ing + 其他 例：is, the, plant, growing, now (.) → The plant is growing now. 例：are, the, seeds, sprouting (.) → The seeds are sprouting. ② 生长过程句型：Put…in… / The…grows/sprouts/leaves/flowers 例：put, seed, the, in, earth, the (.) → Put the seed in the earth. 2. 高频词汇： plant, seed, earth, grow, sprout, leaf, flower, root, water, sun 3. 易错点： ✗ The plant grow now. → ✓ The plant is growing now.（现在进行时 be+doing） ✗ Put the seed in earth. → ✓ Put the seed in the earth.（特指加 the） Unit 5 School activities（校园活动） 1. 核心考点：There be 句型 + 一般现在时（活动） ① There be（有）：There is + 单数… / There are + 复数… 例：there, our, in, is, school, an, art, room (.) → There is an art room in our school. 例：are, there, many, activities, school (.) → There are many school activities. ② 活动陈述句：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 活动 例：we, play, football, at, school (.) → We play football at school. 2. 高频词汇： art room, music room, playground, football, basketball, dance, sing, read, write 3. 易错点： ✗ There are a book. → ✓ There is a book.（is 配单数） ✗ There is many students. → ✓ There are many students.（are 配复数） Unit 6 Cool clothes（服装） 1. 核心考点：wear/put on + 衣物 + 形容词 ① 穿着句型：主语 + wear (s) + 衣物 / 主语 + put (s) on + 衣物 例：wears, she, a, red, dress (.) → She wears a red dress. 例：put, on, your, coat (.) → Put on your coat. ② 描述衣物：This/That is + 形容词 + 衣物 / I like + 形容词 + 衣物 例：is, this, cool, shirt (.) → This shirt is cool. 2. 高频词汇： T-shirt, dress, skirt, coat, sweater, shoes, cool, nice, red, blue, yellow 3. 易错点： ✗ She wear a dress. → ✓ She wears a dress.（三单加 s） ✗ Put on it. → ✓ Put it on.（代词放中间） 三、综合句型 职业：What does…do? / …is a… 情绪：How do…feel? / …am/is/feel(s)… 才艺：…can… / Can…? 植物：…is growing… / Put…in… 校园：There is/are… / …play… 服装：…wear(s)… / Put on… 小试牛刀 一、连词成句。 1. he / what / do / does (?) 2. a / is / doctor / she (.) 3. works / he / hospital / a / in (.) 4. teacher / my / hard / works (.) 5. your / what / do / father / does (?) 6. farmer / is / a / grandpa / my (.) 7. works / she / school / a / in (.) 8. often / people / helps / he (.) 9. job / cool / his / is / very (.) 10. nurse / a / sister / my / is (.) 11. you / feel / how / today (?) 12. feel / I / happy (.) 13. sad / he / feeling / is (?) 14. angry / don’t / be (.) 15. tired / I / today / feel (.) 16. how / she / does / feel (?) 17. feeling / is / happy / she (.) 18. sad / very / I / feel (.) 19. calm / be / please (.) 20. angry / is / he / a little (.) 21. you / do / can / what (?) 22. sing / I / can (.) 23. good / at / dancing / is / he (.) 24. play / she / can / piano / the (?) 25. draw / can / I / pictures (.) 26. talent / got / everyone’s (.) 27. swim / brother / my / can (.) 28. good / at / singing / am / I (.) 29. football / play / can / they (.) 30. do / what / she / can (?) 31. plant / is / growing / the (.) 32. needs / water / it / and / sunlight (.) 33. spring / grow / plants / in (.) 34. green / are / leaves / the (.) 35. growing / trees / are / the (.) 36. needs / every / plant / water (.) 37. summer / hot / is / very (.) 38. grow / fast / plants (.) 39. sunlight / good / is / for / plants (.) 40. big / the / plant / is / so (.) 41. have / we / school / at / classes (.) 42. playground / they / football / the / in / play (.) 43. part / she / club / the / art / takes / in (.) 44. library / there / our / is / a / school / in (.) 45. play / I / friends / my / with (.) 46. club / join / the / music / I (.) 47. activities / many / have / we / school / at (.) 48. basketball / classroom / the / behind / play / we (.) 49. fun / school / our / is / very (.) 50. takes / he / in / sports / part / meeting / the (.) 51. wearing / you / what / are (?) 52. wearing / a / dress / red / I’m (.) 53. cool / coat / this / is / very (.) 54. new / shoes / she / likes / her (.) 55. blue / wearing / is / he / T-shirt / a (.) 56. beautiful / dress / my / is / very (.) 57. are / my / shorts / new / very (.) 58. wearing / sister / my / skirt / a / pink / is (.) 59. clothes / cool / these / are (.) 60. likes / he / jacket / his / black (.) 61. do feel you today How (?) 62. break shouldn't You car my (.) 63. teach I can you to swim (.) 64. clothes Everyone wearing beautiful is (.) 65. nest There the are in two birds (.) 66. safe city They keep the (.) 67. that I'm hear to sorry (.) 68. writing I words am Chinese (.) 69. your growing Are seeds (?) 70. skirt I'm blue looking my for (.) 71. there more Are (?) 72. look They like raindrops (.) 73. fair like We school the (.) 74. flowers There yellow is with tree a (!) 75. do There things to are many so (.) 76. do, at, the, Art Festival, what, you, do (?) 77. there, in, our school, a, Sports Day, is (.) 78. we, on, the, field trip, many plants, see (.) 79. want, learn, writing, I, to, Chinese (.) 80. food, there, picnic, at, the, school, is, lots of (.) 二、连词成句，补全对话。 Lily: Hi, Mike! You look down (失落). 1. ______________________ [how, you, feel, do (?)] Mike: Just a little (有点) worried. Look over there. Lily: 2. ______________________[you, at, are, what, looking (?)] Mike: That boy sitting by the tree. He's my brother, Jake. Lily: 3. ______________________[he, do, does, what (?)] Mike: He's a dancer. He practises dancing every day. Lily: He looks upset(沮丧). 4.______________________ [him, sad, what, makes (?)] Mike: He coughs severely(严重地) and he can't take part in the dance competition(比赛). Lily: 5.______________________ [hard work, shine, make, will, him (.)] He can take part in other competitions! 三、连词成句，补全对话。 Daming: Hi, Lingling! Do you know our school has many fun events? Lingling: Yes! I know some. 1.______________________ [the School Fair, many, There are, at, games (.)] We can play with friends. Daming: Cool! I like games, too. 2.______________________ [our school, in, Is, there, a book week (?)] Lingling: Yes. We can read many new books. Daming: Great! 3.______________________ [a field trip, we, next week, will have, to a forest, And (.)] We can go on a nature hunt. Lingling: Wow! I want to join it. 4.______________________ [at, do, the Art Festival, What, you, do (?)] Daming: I draw pictures and write a poem (诗). What about you? Lingling: 5.______________________ [because, I, love, sing songs, I, singing (.)] Songs make people happy. 参考答案 1.答案：What does he do? 解析：问号为特殊疑问句，疑问词 What 放句首，主语 he 是第三人称单数，搭配助动词 does，后接动词原形 do。 2.答案：She is a doctor. 解析：句号为陈述句，主语 She + be 动词 is + 职业短语 a doctor，职业名词前必须加不定冠词 a。 3.答案：He works in a hospital. 解析：陈述句，主语 He 为三单，动词用 works；地点状语 in a hospital 放句末。 4.答案：My teacher works hard. 解析：主语 My teacher 是三单，谓语动词用 works，hard 为副词，修饰动词放末尾。 5.答案：What does your father do? 解析：询问职业的经典句型，What + does + 单数主语 + do。 6.答案：My grandpa is a farmer. 解析：主系表结构，主语 My grandpa + is + a farmer。 7.答案：She works in a school. 解析：主语 She 为三单，动词用 works，地点 in a school 作状语。 8.答案：He often helps people. 解析：主语 He 三单，动词用 helps；频度副词 often 置于主语和谓语之间。 9.答案：His job is very cool. 解析：主系表结构，主语 His job + is + 形容词短语 very cool。 10.答案：My sister is a nurse. 解析：主系表结构，主语 My sister + is + a nurse。 11.答案：How do you feel today? 解析：How 引导特殊疑问句，主语 you 搭配助动词 do，时间状语 today 放句末。 12.答案：I feel happy. 解析：陈述句，主语 I + 动词原形 feel + 情绪形容词 happy。 13.答案：Is he feeling sad? 解析：问号为一般疑问句，be 动词 Is 提前，现在进行时结构 be + doing。 14.答案：Don’t be angry. 解析：否定祈使句，结构 Don’t + 动词原形 be + 形容词。 15.答案：I feel tired today. 解析：主谓结构，I feel tired，时间状语 today 后置。 16.答案：How does she feel? 解析：主语 she 为三单，疑问词 How 后接助动词 does，再接主语和动词原形。 17.答案：She is feeling happy. 解析：现在进行时，主语 She + is + feeling + 形容词。 18.答案：I feel very sad. 解析：I + feel + 副词 very + 形容词 sad。 19.答案：Please be calm. 解析：肯定祈使句，Please 置于句首，后接动词原形 be + 形容词。 20.答案：He is a little angry. 解析：主系表结构，a little 修饰形容词，表 “有点儿”。 21.答案：What can you do? 解析：What 引导特殊疑问句，情态动词 can 置于疑问词后、主语前，can 后接动词原形。 22.答案：I can sing. 解析：情态动词句型，主语 + can + 动词原形。 23.答案：He is good at dancing. 解析：固定搭配 be good at（擅长），at 为介词，后接动名词 dancing。 24.答案：Can she play the piano? 解析：一般疑问句，情态动词 Can 提前；乐器前必须加定冠词 the。 25.答案：I can draw pictures. 解析：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 名词。 26.答案：Everyone’s got talent. 解析：固定句型 have got（有），everyone 为单数，用 has got。 27.答案：My brother can swim. 解析：主语 My brother + can + 动词原形 swim。 28.答案：I am good at singing. 解析：be good at 固定短语，后接动名词 singing。 29.答案：They can play football. 解析：can 后接动词原形，球类运动前不加 the。 30.答案：What can she do? 解析：特殊疑问句，疑问词 What + can + 主语 + 动词原形。 31.答案：The plant is growing. 解析：现在进行时，单数主语搭配 is，结构：主语 + is + 动词 - ing。 32.答案：It needs water and sunlight. 解析：主语 It 为三单，动词用 needs；and 连接两个并列名词。 33.答案：Plants grow in spring. 解析：复数主语 Plants，动词用原形；时间状语 in spring 后置。 34.答案：The leaves are green. 解析：复数主语 The leaves，搭配 be 动词 are，后接形容词。 35.答案：The trees are growing. 解析：现在进行时，复数主语搭配 are + 动词 - ing。 36.答案：Every plant needs water. 解析：every plant 表单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式 needs。 37.答案：Summer is very hot. 解析：主系表结构，季节名词作主语，后接 be 动词 + 形容词。 38.答案：Plants grow fast. 解析：复数主语 + 动词原形，副词 fast 修饰动词后置。 39.答案：Sunlight is good for plants. 解析：固定搭配 be good for（对…… 有益）。 40.答案：The plant is so big. 解析：主系表结构，so 修饰形容词，加强语气。 41.答案：We have classes at school. 解析：主谓宾结构，地点状语 at school 放句末。 42.答案：They play football in the playground. 解析：主语 + 动词短语，地点 in the playground 后置。 43.答案：She takes part in the art club. 解析：固定短语 take part in（参加），主语 she 为三单，动词变 takes。 44.答案：There is a library in our school. 解析：There be 句型，a library 为单数，用 is；地点状语后置。 45.答案：I play with my friends. 解析：固定搭配 play with（和…… 一起玩）。 46.答案：I join the music club. 解析：主谓宾结构，join the club 加入俱乐部。 47.答案：We have many activities at school. 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数 activities，地点状语后置。 48.答案：We play basketball behind the classroom. 解析：behind the classroom（在教室后面）作地点状语。 49.答案：Our school is very fun. 解析：主系表结构，形容词 fun 作表语。 50.答案：He takes part in the sports meeting. 解析：take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会，主语三单，动词用 takes。 51.答案：What are you wearing? 解析：现在进行时特殊疑问句，询问穿着，be 动词 are 提前。 52.答案：I’m wearing a red dress. 解析：现在进行时，颜色形容词 red 修饰衣物 dress。 53.答案：This coat is very cool. 解析：指示代词 This + 单数名词，搭配 be 动词 is。 54.答案：She likes her new shoes. 解析：主语 she 三单，动词用 likes；形容词 new 修饰名词。 55.答案：He is wearing a blue T-shirt. 解析：现在进行时，颜色 blue 修饰衣物。 56.答案：My dress is very beautiful. 解析：主系表结构，beautiful 为形容词作表语。 57.答案：My shorts are very new. 解析：shorts（短裤）为复数名词，搭配 be 动词 are。 58.答案：My sister is wearing a pink skirt. 解析：现在进行时，颜色 pink 修饰 skirt。 59.答案：These clothes are cool. 解析：These 后接复数名词 clothes，be 动词用 are。 60.答案：He likes his black jacket. 解析：主语 he 三单，动词用 likes，black 修饰 jacket。 61.答案：How do you feel today? 解析：How 引导情绪疑问句，主语 you 用助动词 do，时间状语后置。 62.答案：You shouldn’t break my car. 解析：情态动词 shouldn’t（不应该）后接动词原形，形容词性物主代词 my 修饰名词。 63.答案：I can teach you to swim. 解析：can + 动词原形；固定结构 teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事）。 64.答案：Everyone is wearing beautiful clothes. 解析：everyone 作主语表单数，现在进行时用 is wearing；形容词修饰 clothes。 65.答案：There are two birds in the nest. 解析：There be 句型，two birds 为复数，用 are，地点状语后置。 66.答案：They keep the city safe. 解析：固定结构 keep + 宾语 + 形容词（使…… 保持某种状态）。 67.答案：I'm sorry to hear that. 解析：日常交际固定句型，表 “听到这个消息我很难过”。 68.答案：I am writing Chinese words. 解析：现在进行时 be + doing，Chinese words 汉字。 69.答案：Are your seeds growing? 解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，be 动词 Are 提前，主语 seeds 为复数。 70.答案：I'm looking for my blue skirt. 解析：固定短语 look for（寻找），现在进行时结构。 71.答案：Are there more? 解析：There be 句型一般疑问句，be 动词提前。 72.答案：They look like raindrops. 解析：固定短语 look like（看起来像）。 73.答案：We like the school fair. 解析：主谓宾结构，school fair 校园游园会。 74.答案：There is a tree with yellow flowers! 解析：There be 句型，单数名词用 is；with 表 “带有”，表伴随。 75.答案：There are so many things to do. 解析：many things 为复数，be 动词用 are；to do 作后置定语。 76.答案：What do you do at the Art Festival? 解析：What 引导疑问句，主语 you 用助动词 do；at the Art Festival 在艺术节。 77.答案：There is a Sports Day in our school. 解析：There be 句型，单数名词搭配 is，地点状语后置。 78.答案：We see many plants on the field trip. 解析：on the field trip 在郊游中，many 修饰可数名词复数。 79.答案：I want to learn Chinese writing. 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事）。 80.答案：There is lots of food at the school picnic. 解析：food 为不可数名词，There be 用 is；lots of 许多，修饰不可数名词。 二、连词成句，补全对话 1.答案：How do you feel? 解析：问号表特殊疑问句，疑问词 How 放句首，语序：疑问词 + 助动词 do + 主语 you + 动词原形 feel。句意：你感觉怎么样？ 2.答案：What are you looking at? 解析：问号表特殊疑问句，疑问词 What 开头；现在进行时结构：be 动词 are + 主语 you + 现在分词 looking；look at 为固定短语 “看”。句意：你正在看什么？ 3.答案：What does he do? 解析：问号表特殊疑问句，询问职业。主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后接动词原形 do。句意：他是做什么的？ 4.答案：What makes him sad? 解析：问号表特殊疑问句，疑问词 What 作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes；make sb. + 形容词 固定搭配 “使某人……”。句意：是什么让他难过？ 5.答案：Hard work will make him shine. 解析：句号为陈述句。hard work（努力）作主语；will 后接动词原形，make sb. shine 表示 “让某人脱颖而出”。句意：努力会让他闪闪发光。 三、连词成句，补全对话 1.答案：There are many games at the School Fair. 解析：陈述句，考查 There be 句型（有）。many games 是复数，be 动词用 are；地点状语 at the School Fair 放句末。句意：校园游园会上有很多游戏。 2.答案：Is there a book week in our school? 解析：问号为一般疑问句，There be 句型变疑问，将 be 动词 Is 提前；地点 in our school 置于句末。句意：我们学校有读书周吗？ 3.答案：And we will have a field trip to a forest next week. 解析：陈述句，and 承接上文放句首；will + 动词原形表一般将来时；have a field trip 郊游，时间状语 next week 放句末。句意：而且下周我们要去森林郊游。 4.答案：What do you do at the Art Festival? 解析：问号为特殊疑问句，疑问词 What 开头；主语 you，助动词用 do，后接动词原形 do；地点状语 at the Art Festival 放句末。句意：你在艺术节做什么？ 5.答案：I sing songs because I love singing. 解析：陈述句，because 引导原因状语从句。主句 I sing songs，从句 I love singing；love doing sth. 固定搭配 “喜欢做某事”。句意：我唱歌，因为我喜欢唱歌。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $