2027届高考英语一轮复习人教版必修一语言点基础默写

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一语基，以“词汇-短语-句式”递进训练夯实基础，结合高考真题语境强化应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词|每单元8-10词|结合真题语境填空|基础词汇→语境应用，强化高频词记忆| |拓展单词|每单元7-10组|词性转换、语境串记|词根词缀派生，构建词汇网络| |核心短语|每单元8-15个|选用短语完成句子|短语搭配→情境运用，提升语用能力| |经典句式|每单元3-4句|仿写真题句式|句型结构→写作应用，衔接语法与表达|

一轮复习英语必修一语基默写 WELCOME　UNIT Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　讲座；讲课；教训 　　　vi. (开)讲座；讲课 　　　vt. 训斥 2．________ adj. 级别(或地位)高的 　　　 n. 较年长的人 3．________ adj. 爱交际的；外向的 4．________ n. 实验；试验 5．________ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 　　　 n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 6．________ adv. (also forwards)向前；前进 　　　adj. 向前的；前进的 7．________ n. 光；信号 　　　vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号 　　　vt. 使闪耀；发出(信号) 8．________ n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 结合语境运用单词 9．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to ________(探索) the first floor. 10．After reading some English classics，we will ________ (交换) ideas about what we have read with our partners. 11．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She even explored the ________(校园) a little after school and took a tour of the library. 12．In our next program，we're going to talk about how to ________ (提高) spoken English. 13．(2025·全国二卷)Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common ______ (目标). 14．Standing frozen as ice，never had I thought about being trapped in such an ________ (令人尴尬的) dilemma. 15．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)After a short while，in the ________ (陪伴) of my classmates，I appeared at the award presentation. 答案：1.lecture　2.senior　3.outgoing　4.experiment　5.junior　6.forward　7.flash　8.partner 9．explore　10.exchange　11.campus　12.improve　13.goal　14.awkward　15.company Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.& vi.登记；注册→________ n．登记；注册；挂号 2．________ n．国家；民族；国民→________ adj.国家的→________ n．国籍；民族 3．________ n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→________ n．设计者 4．________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→________ n．集中；专心 5．________ adj.自信的；有把握的→________ n．信心；信任 6．________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→________ n．组织；团体；机构→________ n．组织者 7．________ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→________ n．复习 利用语境串记单词 8．It is normal for children to be ________ about everything.They will ask many questions ________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ________．(curious) 9．My brother's talking with food in his mouth ________ me.I am ________ with him about his ________ habit.(annoy) 10．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep ________ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply ________ by its beautiful ________ scenery.(impress) 11．On seeing the ________ scene，the little girl was so ________ that she cried.(frighten) 12．Fan Zhongyan proposed the establishment of a ________ school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the educational system of our ________．(nation) 答案：1.register；registration　2.nation；national；nationality　3.design；designer　4.concentrate；concentration　5.confident；confidence　6.organis(z)e；organis(z)ation；organis(z)er　7.revise；revision　8.curious；curiously；curiosity　9.annoys；annoyed；annoying　10.impression；impressed；impressive 11．frightening；frightened　12.national；nation Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　(美国)高中 2．____________ 终于；最终 3．____________ 留下好印象 4．____________ 集中精力于 5．____________ 不打扰；不惊动 6．____________ (美国)初级中学 7．____________ 盼望；期待 8．____________ 记笔记 9．____________ 教学卡片；识字卡 10．____________ 交朋友 选用左栏短语填空 11．It is widely acknowledged that ____________ in class is a good way to revise what you have learnt after class. 12．____________ what your teachers say，you will make steady progress sooner or later. 13．I __________________________ being a volunteer so far，so I am writing to apply for the position. 14．________________，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise. 15．The China-Ireland Culture Festival ____________________ on me and the festival entirely held me in its power. 答案：1.senior high school　2.at last　3.make an impression　4.concentrate on　5.leave ...alone 6．junior high school　7.look forward to　8.take notes　9.flash card　10.make friends　11.taking notes　12.Concentrating on　13.have been looking forward to　14.At last　15.made an impression Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：状语从句的省略 当遇到需要帮助的外国朋友时，我们应该热情地帮助他们，让他们感受到我们中国人的热情。(应用文之倡议书) ________________________________ in need，we should warmly help them，making them feel the enthusiasm of us Chinese. 2．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (2023·新课标卷应用文)我发现我的老师并不感到惊讶，只是开心地笑着说：“我知道你能做到！” I ______________________________，just smiling broadly and saying，“I knew you could do it！” 3．句型公式：either ...or ...要么……要么…… 当我们上晚自习的时候，我们要么复习在白天学过的东西，要么参加一些考试。 When we have evening classes，we can ________________． 答案：1.When coming across foreign friends　2.found my teacher hardly surprised　3.either go over what we have learned in the daytime or take some tests UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　辩论；争论 　　　vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 2．________ n. 话题；标题 3．________ adj. 额外的；附加的 4．________ adv. 显然；明显地 5．________ n. 冒险；奇遇 6．________ n. 专家；行家 　　　adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 7．________ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 　　　 n. 中心；重点；焦点 8．________ n. 青年时期；青春 结合语境运用单词 9．(2024·全国甲卷)While the ________(成年人) were busy with their serious talk outside，I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. 10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each town has its own traditional dish，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one ________(代)to another. 11．(2024·九省联考卷)Last summer，Hilda worked as a ________(志愿者) with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. 12．Successfully persuading David out of ________ (放弃) the cross-country race，I sighed a smile of relief. 13．Your interview is ________ (安排，预定) for this Friday from 7 p．m. to 9 p．m.，with the theme “The advantages of using mind-maps”． 14．(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more ________(关注的) on adding physical activity into their lives. 答案：1.debate　2.topic　3.extra　4.obviously　5.adventure　6.expert　7.focus　8.youth　9.adults　10.generation　11.volunteer　12.quitting　13.scheduled　14.focused Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．________ n．志愿者→________ adj.志愿的；自愿的 3．________ vt.较喜欢(preferred，preferred，preferring)→________ n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人 4．________ n．动作；运动；活动→________ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 5．________ adj.合适的；适用的→________ vt.适合；适宜 n．套装，西装 6．________ adv.事实上；的确→________ adj.实际的；真实的 7. ________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________ adv.流利地→________ n．流利；流畅 8．________ n．主编；编辑；编者→________ vt.编辑；剪辑→________ n．版本；版次 9．________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→________ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→________ n．幸存者 10．________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→________ n．着迷；瘾 利用语境串记单词 11．He strongly ________ me to read classics and his ________ is of great benefit to me.(recommend) 12．There are a great many tourist ________ in China worth visiting.For example，so ________ is the Summer Palace that it ________________ many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 13．The biggest ________ in our lives is to ________ ourselves to overcome the ________ problems.(challenge) 14．The 25-year-old lady，who ________ from Princeton University Law School，has many novel ideas.After ________ she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.(graduate) 15．He was really ________ by the ________ problem which also ________ people for a long time.(confuse) 16．With the help of the ________ technology，we can complete the task in ________．(advance) 17．The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ in front of others.(behave) 18．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to ________．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good ________．(solve) 19．The youth should be ________ for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the ________ of improving our society.(responsible) 答案：1.teenage；teenager　2.volunteer；voluntary　3.prefer；preference　4.movement；move　5.suitable；suit　6.actually；actual　7.fluent；fluently；fluency　8.editor；edit；edition　9.survival；survive；survivor 10．addicted；addict；addictive；addiction　11.recommends；recommendation　12.attractions；attractive；attracts　13.challenge；challenge；challenging　14.graduated；graduation　15.confused；confusing；confused 16．advanced；advance　17.behaved；behaviour　18.solve；solution　19.responsible；responsibility Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　　喜欢……多于…… 2．____________ 打扫(或清除)干净 3．____________ 对……适合的 4．____________ 报名(参加课程) 5．____________ 对……负责 6．____________ 喜爱 7．____________ 集中；特别关注 8．____________ 对……很入迷 9．____________ 习惯于；适应于 10．____________ 玩得开心 选用左栏短语填空 11．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She decided to ________________ familiarizing herself with the school building one floor at a time，starting from the first floor. 12．After ________________ the senior people's rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy. 13．________________ reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed. 14．Why not ________________ the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday? 15．I hold the firm belief that I ________________ the voluntary work，because I have a good command of English. 答案：1.prefer...to...　2.clean up　3.suitable for　4.sign up (for sth)　5.be responsible for　6.be attracted to　7.focus on　8.addicted to　9.get used to　10.have fun　11.focus on　12.cleaning up　13.Being addicted to　14.sign up for　15.am suitable for Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：make it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth 为了提高你的英语口语，我建议你把每天练习说英语作为一项规则。(应用文之建议信) To improve your oral English，I recommend that you ________________________ on a daily basis. 2．句型公式：recommend that sb (should) do sth 我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为定期练太极能助你身心健康。(应用文之建议信) ________________________，a traditional Chinese sport，for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 3．句型公式：whatever引导的宾语从句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我已经接受了这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标。 I've come to accept that ______________________，they just have to be my own. 答案：1.(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English　2.I recommend that you (should) practice Tai Chi　3.whatever goals I set for myself UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.　　　租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 2．________ n. 类型；种类 　　　vi.& vt. 打字 3．________ n. 小路；路线；道路 4．________ n. 士兵；军人 5．________ vi. 徒步旅行 　　　vt. 去……远足 　　　n. 远足；徒步旅行 6．________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 　　　vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 7．________ n. 视野；景色；看法 8．________ n. 景象；视野；视力 结合语境运用单词 9．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)With this new strategy，Eva found that the school building was no longer a ________ (来源) of stress for her. 10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)．..the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and ________(目的地). 11．(2023·浙江卷1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to witness a ________(独特的) honey harvest. 12．Whenever I have difficulty with my studies，________ (联络) my teachers is what I will do first. 13．With several long hours before her ________ (航班)，the woman bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. 14．Jerry didn't regret making ________ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 答案：1.rent　2.type　3.path　4.soldier　5.hike　6.request　7.view　8.sight　9.source 10．destinations　11.unique　12.contacting　13.flight　14.comments Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adv.极其；非常→________ adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度 2．________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→________ n．能力；力量；权力→________ adj.无力的；无能的 3．________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→________ n．办公室→________ n．军官；官员，高级职员 4．________ n．住处；停留处；膳宿→________ vt.提供住处；容纳 5．________ n．建筑设计；建筑学→________ n．建筑设计师 6．________ n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→________ n．运输 7．________ n．经济；节约→________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→________ adj.经济的；实惠的 利用语境串记单词 8．The ________ is ________ himself to filling out the ________ form to explain that he can adapt to the new environment.(apply) 9．Much to my ________，he was able to recite the whole point from ________ memory.(amaze) 10．I had some difficulty ________ him because he had changed beyond ________．(recognise) 11．(2025·全国一卷)When the final bell rang in June I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most ________ (power) significance. 12．The experts don't suggest ________ everything for children，who should make some ________ on their own.(arrange) 13．Can you tell me the ________ information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in ________？(detail) 答案：1.extremely；extreme　2.powerful；power；powerless 　3.official；office；officer　4.accommodation；accommodate　5.architecture；architect 　6.transport；transportation　7.economy；economic；economical　8.applicant；applying；application　9.amazement；amazing　10.recognising；recognition　11.powerful 12．arranging；arrangements　13.detailed；detail Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　 申请 2．____________ 控制；接管 3．____________ 构成；形成 4．____________ 除……以外 5．____________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6．____________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 7．____________ 迫不及待做某事 8．____________ 作为……而出名 选用左栏短语填空 9．Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you __________________ Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture. 10．It's important for us to __________________ our health by maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise. 11．There are more than two million farmers，________________ two thirds of the total population of the province. 12．When Mr Smith arrived in New York，he refused to meet with anyone ________________ his best friend，Mr White. 13．Please ________________ at least an hour before the plane takes off. 答案：1.apply for　2.take control of　3.make up　4.other than　5.check in　6.check out　7.can't wait to do sth　8.be known as　9.apply for　10.take control of　11.making up　12.other than　13.check in Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：强调句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)正是在那时，我感到很幸运能遇到这样一个心地善良的人。 ________________ I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man. 2．句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 3．句型公式：It＋be＋ adj.＋that从句 显然，网络学习既有优点也有缺点。 ________________________ online learning has its advantages and disadvantages. 4．用动作链，营造读后续写画面感 (2024·新课标卷读后续写)我紧紧地握住他的手，然后跳出车，疯狂地向公交车跑去，在公共汽车即将离开之前跳了上去。 I ________________________，________________________ and made a mad dash for the bus and jumped onto it just before it left. 答案：1.It was at that time that　2.As the bus got closer and closer to the town　3.It is clear/obvious that　4.gave him a firm handshake；jumped out of the car UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 　　　vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪 3．________ n. 健身房；体育馆 4．________ n. 运动员；运动健儿 5．________ n. 奖章；勋章 6．________ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 7．________ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 8．________ num. 一百万 9．________ vi. 作弊；舞弊 　　　vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 　　　n. 欺骗手段；骗子 10．________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的 11．________ adv. 相当；有点儿 12．________ vi. 慢跑 　　　　n. 慢跑 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·九省联考卷)Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form ________(积极的) relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. 14．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then________ (假装) that the rest of the place didn't exist. 15．(2025·浙江卷1月)Written communication will give your ________ (观众) more time to review it think it over and follow up with questions. 16．After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead ________ (出汗) heavily. 17．(2023·全国乙卷)It is important for us to________ (掌握) some basic living skills to prepare us for our future lives. 18．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional ________ (饮食) is slowly declining... 答案：1.event　2.track　3.gym　4.athlete　5.medal　6.apart　7.captain　8.million　9.cheat　10.slim 11．rather　12.jog　13.positive　14.pretend　15.audience　16.sweating　17.master　18.diet Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．健康；健壮；适合→________ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的；不健康的 2．________ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→________ n．女主人；女主持人 3．________(NAmE-our) n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬→________ adj.可敬的；体面的→________ adj.受尊敬的 4．________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→________ n．冠军；优胜者 5．________n．力量；体力→________v．增强→________adj.强壮的 利用语境串记单词 6．The soldier got ________ in the battle and suffered a serious ________ in the left ankle.(injure) 7．My sister is a ________ girl，so we know that once she has ________ to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ________．(determine) 8．Though the art show ________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ________；it was a great success.(fail) 9．More than 10，000 ________ from different countries came to Paris and ________ with each other in the ________ games for medals.(compete) 10．Amazingly，the more ________ the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling ________ benefits your performance in a way.(stress) 答案：1.fitness；fit；unfit 　2.host；hostess 　3.honour；honourable；honoured　4.championship；champion　5.strength；strengthen；strong　6.injured；injury　7.determined；determined；determination　8.failed；failure　9.competitors；competed；competitive　10.stressful；stressed Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．____________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 3．____________ 获得成功；准时到达 4．____________ 树立榜样 5．____________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．____________ 丧失信心；泄气 7．____________ 放弃；投降 8．____________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9．____________ 假装做某事 10．____________ 即使；虽然 11．____________ 有作用或影响 12．____________ 而不是 13．____________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．____________ 有时；偶尔 15．____________ 与……比较 选用左栏短语填空 16．To win an honour for his country，he didn't give up even if he got injured in the race，which ____________ to others. 17．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)When I was about to ____________，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 18．Therefore，students should spare more time for English reading ____________watching movies or listening to music too much. 19．Although the test ended up as a failure，Nila didn't ____________ because she knew failure is the mother of success. 20．Only when we match our words with actions can we ____________ in whatever we hope to accomplish. 答案：1.come along　2.work out　3.make it　4.set an example　5.fall apart　6.lose heart　7.give up 8．make sense　9.pretend to do sth　10.even if/though　11.make a difference/make it　12.rather than　13.cut...out　14.now and then　15.compare...with/to...　16.set an example　17.give up　18.rather than 19．lose heart　20.make a difference/make it Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：even if引导的让步状语从句 即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________________，I still gathered up all my courage，stepped on the stage and began my speech. 2．句型公式：the secret to...is...意为“……的秘诀是……” 他成功的秘诀是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 __________________________________________ in a positive attitude. 3．句型公式：by doing作状语 通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。 ________________________________________，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings. 4．句型公式：Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式意为“看起来……；好像……” 他的脸上似乎充满了失望，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。(读后续写之外貌描写) ____________________________，his eyes red with anger. 答案：1.Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over　2.The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure　3.By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school　4.His face seemed to be full of disappointment UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　　灾难；灾害 2．________ vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动 3．________ n. & vt. 营救；救援 4．________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭 5．________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 6．________ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 　　　vt. 保护；掩蔽 　　　vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 7．________ n. 气体；燃气；汽油 8．________ n. 百分之…… 　　　adj.& adv. 每一百中 9．________ n. 供应(量)；补给； [pl.]补给品 　　　vt. 供应；供给 10．________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况 11．________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 　　　　vt. 使平静；使镇静 12．________ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 　vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助 13．________ vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击 　　　　n. 撞车；碰撞 14．________ vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫 15．________ vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 　　　　n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 结合语境运用单词 16．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)Soon Eva began to ________(呼吸) hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking. 17．(2025·全国二卷)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my ________ (努力) or even lose patience with me. 18．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)The mind trick made hard things easier，and even gave her ________(力量) and inspiration. 19.(2024·浙江卷1月)If I ever get ________ (陷入困境) outside my house again，my local telephone box will，sadly，no longer be able to connect me with my keys. 20．When approaching the finish line，he burst into a big toothy smile and ________ (挥手) to me with excitement. 21．(2025·全国一卷)The moment my brother opened the door I hugged him tightly，his eyes ________ (大量涌入) with tears. 22．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ________ (废墟). 23．The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great ________ (损坏) to his crops. 答案：1.disaster　2.slide　3.rescue　4.destroy　5.affect　6.shelter　7.gas　8.percent　9.supply 10．emergency　11.calm　12.aid　13.crash　14.sweep　15.strike　16.breathe　17.efforts　18.power　19.trapped　20.waved　21.flooded　22.ruins　23.damage Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n. & vt.营救；救援→________ n．营救人员；救援人员 2．________ n．死；死亡→________ adj.死的→________ adj.致命的→________ v．死亡 3．________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→________ n．痛苦；苦难→________ n．受苦者 4．________ vi. & vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________ n．爆发 5．________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静→________ adv.镇静地；沉着地→______ n．镇静 6．________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________ adj.强大的；强壮的→(反)________ adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 7．________ vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→________ n．递送；传达 8．________ n．长；长度→________ adj.长的→________ v．(使)变长 利用语境串记单词 9．Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to ________ the fresh air.Although I became ________ when I was on the top，the ________ of fresh air was worth it.(breath) 10．The________ man has much ________ and can handle various matters ________．(wise) 11．We were ________ at the ________ news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 12．(2025·浙江卷1月)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more ________ (effect). 13．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ________．Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ________．(survive) 答案：1.rescue；rescuer　2.death；dead；deadly；die　3.suffer；suffering；sufferer　4.erupt；eruption　5.calm；calmly；calmness　6.power；powerful；powerless　7.deliver；delivery　8.length；long；lengthen　9.breathe；breathless；breath　10.wise；wisdom；wisely　11.shocked；shocking　12.effectively　13.survival；surviving；survivors Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛 2．____________ 严重受损；破败不堪 3．____________ 震惊；吃惊 4．____________ 露天；在户外 5．____________ 现有(尤指帮助) 6．____________ 消灭；彻底消除 7．____________ 像往常一样 8．____________ 告终；结束 选用左栏短语填空 9．Jogging，walking and cycling ________________ are good ways to make you energetic. 10．Everyone was in shock；thinking the world must be ________________． 11．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ________________ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 12．Their houses were ________________ by the flood，so they had to build new ones. 答案：1.as if　2.in ruins　3.in shock　4.in the open air　5.on hand　6.sweep away　7.as usual　8.come to an end　9.in the open air　10.coming to an end　11.on hand　12.swept away Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：too...to...意为“太……而不能……” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)一听到他的话，我就目瞪口呆地站在那里，太激动而说不出话来。 On hearing his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded，________________． 2．句型公式：as if...引导的虚拟语气 (2023·新课标卷读后续写)似乎过了一个世纪我才从同学们热烈的掌声和欢呼中醒来。 ________________________________ before I woke up from my classmates' warm applauses and cheers. 3．句型公式：be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……” 我正浏览我们学校的网站，这时我注意到了英文报纸 Youth。 ________________________ I noticed the English newspaper Youth. 答案：1.too thrilled to speak　2.It seemed as if a century had passed　3.I was surfing our school's website when UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　　出生地的；本地的；土著的 　　　n. 本地人 2．________ n. 体系；制度；系统 3．________ prep. 即使；尽管 4．________ n. 因素；要素 5．________ n. 符号；象征 6．________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 7．________ n. 书法；书法艺术 8．________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 9．________ n．(BrE underground) 地铁 10．________ n．(especially NAmE) 公寓套房 11．________ n. 间隔；开口；差距 12．________ n. 词汇 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·九省联考卷)Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch ________ (明确的) items. 14．(2024·全国甲卷)The government has ________(奋斗，努力) to come up with measures to address the problem. 15．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are ________(传统的) short stories，and some are new original works. 16．(2025·全国二卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.For ________ (本地的) speakers of English some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. 17．Not only did the race improve our physical and psychological quality，but it also helped us build a positive ________(态度) towards life. 答案：1.native　2.system　3.despite　4.factor　5.symbol　6.character　7.calligraphy　8.affair　9.subway 10．apartment　11.gap　12.vocabulary　13.specific　14.struggled　15.classic　16.native　17.attitude Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．指称关系；参考→________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→________ n．大多数 3．________ adj.全球的；全世界的→______ n．地球；地球仪 4．________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→________ adv.特定地；明确地 5．________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→________ n．乞丐 6．________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→________ adj.要求高的 7．________ vt.联系；讲述→________ adj.相关的→________ n．联系，关系 利用语境串记单词 8．I'm writing to convey my ________ to you for your timely help.No words are enough to express how I ________ your assistance.(appreciate) 9．All men are born ________，so everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the essential demand.(equal) 10．I have difficulty ________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ________．(describe) 11．The company whose ________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the ________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ________ requirements.(base) 12．The chairman of the Student Council organizes ________ of activities，________ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve ________ abilities.(vary) 答案：1.reference；refer　2.major；majority 　3.global；globe　4.specific；specifically　5.beg；beggar 6．demand；demanding　7.relate；related；relation/relationship　8.appreciation；appreciate　9.equal；equally；equality　10.describing；description　11.base；basis；basic　12.varieties；varying；various Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．____________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．____________ 追溯到 4．____________ 观点；看法 5．____________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 6．____________ 因为……而著名 7．____________ 导致 8．____________ 在……中发挥作用 9．____________ 在……方面有困难 10．____________ 习惯于(做)某事 选用左栏短语填空 11．(2024·九省联考卷)They should ____________ the theme and show how we can contribute to saving food. 12．Learning that he ____________ physics，I am willing to provide him with some good proposals. 13．From my point of view，we should learn to appreciate life and take a positive attitude despite the ____________． 14．It goes without saying that oceans ____________ the world. 15．According to the expert，the temple has a history ____________ the early Tang Dynasty. 16．It is a fact that Guilin ____________ its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of tourists pour in. 答案：1.refer to　2.ups and downs　3.date back (to...)　4.point of view　5.relate to　6.be known for　7.lead to　8.play a role in　9.have trouble with　10.get used to (doing) sth　11.be related to　12.has trouble with　13.ups and downs　14.play a major role in　15.dating back to　16.is known for Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：It was a time when...意为“那是一个……的时期” 那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。 ____________________________________________________ to get some training. 2．句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，____________________________________． 3．句型公式：“be of＋名词”结构 在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。 From my point of view，striking a balance between online learning and our life________________________________． 答案：1.It was a time when many young people went to the countryside　2.no matter what difficulties might arise 3．is of great importance/significance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一轮复习英语必修一语基默写 WELCOME　UNIT Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　讲座；讲课；教训 　　　vi. (开)讲座；讲课 　　　vt. 训斥 2．________ adj. 级别(或地位)高的 　　　 n. 较年长的人 3．________ adj. 爱交际的；外向的 4．________ n. 实验；试验 5．________ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 　　　 n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 6．________ adv. (also forwards)向前；前进 　　　adj. 向前的；前进的 7．________ n. 光；信号 　　　vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号 　　　vt. 使闪耀；发出(信号) 8．________ n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 结合语境运用单词 9．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to ________(探索) the first floor. 10．After reading some English classics，we will ________ (交换) ideas about what we have read with our partners. 11．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She even explored the ________(校园) a little after school and took a tour of the library. 12．In our next program，we're going to talk about how to ________ (提高) spoken English. 13．(2025·全国二卷)Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common ______ (目标). 14．Standing frozen as ice，never had I thought about being trapped in such an ________ (令人尴尬的) dilemma. 15．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)After a short while，in the ________ (陪伴) of my classmates，I appeared at the award presentation. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.& vi.登记；注册→________ n．登记；注册；挂号 2．________ n．国家；民族；国民→________ adj.国家的→________ n．国籍；民族 3．________ n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→________ n．设计者 4．________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→________ n．集中；专心 5．________ adj.自信的；有把握的→________ n．信心；信任 6．________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→________ n．组织；团体；机构→________ n．组织者 7．________ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→________ n．复习 利用语境串记单词 8．It is normal for children to be ________ about everything.They will ask many questions ________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ________．(curious) 9．My brother's talking with food in his mouth ________ me.I am ________ with him about his ________ habit.(annoy) 10．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep ________ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply ________ by its beautiful ________ scenery.(impress) 11．On seeing the ________ scene，the little girl was so ________ that she cried.(frighten) 12．Fan Zhongyan proposed the establishment of a ________ school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the educational system of our ________．(nation) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　(美国)高中 2．____________ 终于；最终 3．____________ 留下好印象 4．____________ 集中精力于 5．____________ 不打扰；不惊动 6．____________ (美国)初级中学 7．____________ 盼望；期待 8．____________ 记笔记 9．____________ 教学卡片；识字卡 10．____________ 交朋友 选用左栏短语填空 11．It is widely acknowledged that ____________ in class is a good way to revise what you have learnt after class. 12．____________ what your teachers say，you will make steady progress sooner or later. 13．I __________________________ being a volunteer so far，so I am writing to apply for the position. 14．________________，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise. 15．The China-Ireland Culture Festival ____________________ on me and the festival entirely held me in its power. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：状语从句的省略 当遇到需要帮助的外国朋友时，我们应该热情地帮助他们，让他们感受到我们中国人的热情。(应用文之倡议书) ________________________________ in need，we should warmly help them，making them feel the enthusiasm of us Chinese. 2．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (2023·新课标卷应用文)我发现我的老师并不感到惊讶，只是开心地笑着说：“我知道你能做到！” I ______________________________，just smiling broadly and saying，“I knew you could do it！” 3．句型公式：either ...or ...要么……要么…… 当我们上晚自习的时候，我们要么复习在白天学过的东西，要么参加一些考试。 When we have evening classes，we can ________________． UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　辩论；争论 　　　vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 2．________ n. 话题；标题 3．________ adj. 额外的；附加的 4．________ adv. 显然；明显地 5．________ n. 冒险；奇遇 6．________ n. 专家；行家 　　　adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 7．________ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 　　　 n. 中心；重点；焦点 8．________ n. 青年时期；青春 结合语境运用单词 9．(2024·全国甲卷)While the ________(成年人) were busy with their serious talk outside，I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. 10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each town has its own traditional dish，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one ________(代)to another. 11．(2024·九省联考卷)Last summer，Hilda worked as a ________(志愿者) with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. 12．Successfully persuading David out of ________ (放弃) the cross-country race，I sighed a smile of relief. 13．Your interview is ________ (安排，预定) for this Friday from 7 p．m. to 9 p．m.，with the theme “The advantages of using mind-maps”． 14．(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more ________(关注的) on adding physical activity into their lives. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．________ n．志愿者→________ adj.志愿的；自愿的 3．________ vt.较喜欢(preferred，preferred，preferring)→________ n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人 4．________ n．动作；运动；活动→________ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 5．________ adj.合适的；适用的→________ vt.适合；适宜 n．套装，西装 6．________ adv.事实上；的确→________ adj.实际的；真实的 7. ________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________ adv.流利地→________ n．流利；流畅 8．________ n．主编；编辑；编者→________ vt.编辑；剪辑→________ n．版本；版次 9．________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→________ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→________ n．幸存者 10．________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→________ n．着迷；瘾 利用语境串记单词 11．He strongly ________ me to read classics and his ________ is of great benefit to me.(recommend) 12．There are a great many tourist ________ in China worth visiting.For example，so ________ is the Summer Palace that it ________________ many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 13．The biggest ________ in our lives is to ________ ourselves to overcome the ________ problems.(challenge) 14．The 25-year-old lady，who ________ from Princeton University Law School，has many novel ideas.After ________ she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.(graduate) 15．He was really ________ by the ________ problem which also ________ people for a long time.(confuse) 16．With the help of the ________ technology，we can complete the task in ________．(advance) 17．The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ in front of others.(behave) 18．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to ________．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good ________．(solve) 19．The youth should be ________ for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the ________ of improving our society.(responsible) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　　喜欢……多于…… 2．____________ 打扫(或清除)干净 3．____________ 对……适合的 4．____________ 报名(参加课程) 5．____________ 对……负责 6．____________ 喜爱 7．____________ 集中；特别关注 8．____________ 对……很入迷 9．____________ 习惯于；适应于 10．____________ 玩得开心 选用左栏短语填空 11．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She decided to ________________ familiarizing herself with the school building one floor at a time，starting from the first floor. 12．After ________________ the senior people's rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy. 13．________________ reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed. 14．Why not ________________ the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday? 15．I hold the firm belief that I ________________ the voluntary work，because I have a good command of English. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：make it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth 为了提高你的英语口语，我建议你把每天练习说英语作为一项规则。(应用文之建议信) To improve your oral English，I recommend that you ________________________ on a daily basis. 2．句型公式：recommend that sb (should) do sth 我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为定期练太极能助你身心健康。(应用文之建议信) ________________________，a traditional Chinese sport，for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 3．句型公式：whatever引导的宾语从句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我已经接受了这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标。 I've come to accept that ______________________，they just have to be my own. UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.　　　租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 2．________ n. 类型；种类 　　　vi.& vt. 打字 3．________ n. 小路；路线；道路 4．________ n. 士兵；军人 5．________ vi. 徒步旅行 　　　vt. 去……远足 　　　n. 远足；徒步旅行 6．________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 　　　vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 7．________ n. 视野；景色；看法 8．________ n. 景象；视野；视力 结合语境运用单词 9．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)With this new strategy，Eva found that the school building was no longer a ________ (来源) of stress for her. 10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)．..the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and ________(目的地). 11．(2023·浙江卷1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to witness a ________(独特的) honey harvest. 12．Whenever I have difficulty with my studies，________ (联络) my teachers is what I will do first. 13．With several long hours before her ________ (航班)，the woman bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. 14．Jerry didn't regret making ________ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adv.极其；非常→________ adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度 2．________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→________ n．能力；力量；权力→________ adj.无力的；无能的 3．________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→________ n．办公室→________ n．军官；官员，高级职员 4．________ n．住处；停留处；膳宿→________ vt.提供住处；容纳 5．________ n．建筑设计；建筑学→________ n．建筑设计师 6．________ n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→________ n．运输 7．________ n．经济；节约→________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→________ adj.经济的；实惠的 利用语境串记单词 8．The ________ is ________ himself to filling out the ________ form to explain that he can adapt to the new environment.(apply) 9．Much to my ________，he was able to recite the whole point from ________ memory.(amaze) 10．I had some difficulty ________ him because he had changed beyond ________．(recognise) 11．(2025·全国一卷)When the final bell rang in June I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most ________ (power) significance. 12．The experts don't suggest ________ everything for children，who should make some ________ on their own.(arrange) 13．Can you tell me the ________ information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in ________？(detail) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　 申请 2．____________ 控制；接管 3．____________ 构成；形成 4．____________ 除……以外 5．____________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6．____________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 7．____________ 迫不及待做某事 8．____________ 作为……而出名 选用左栏短语填空 9．Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you __________________ Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture. 10．It's important for us to __________________ our health by maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise. 11．There are more than two million farmers，________________ two thirds of the total population of the province. 12．When Mr Smith arrived in New York，he refused to meet with anyone ________________ his best friend，Mr White. 13．Please ________________ at least an hour before the plane takes off. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：强调句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)正是在那时，我感到很幸运能遇到这样一个心地善良的人。 ________________ I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man. 2．句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 3．句型公式：It＋be＋ adj.＋that从句 显然，网络学习既有优点也有缺点。 ________________________ online learning has its advantages and disadvantages. 4．用动作链，营造读后续写画面感 (2024·新课标卷读后续写)我紧紧地握住他的手，然后跳出车，疯狂地向公交车跑去，在公共汽车即将离开之前跳了上去。 I ________________________，________________________ and made a mad dash for the bus and jumped onto it just before it left. UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 　　　vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪 3．________ n. 健身房；体育馆 4．________ n. 运动员；运动健儿 5．________ n. 奖章；勋章 6．________ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 7．________ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 8．________ num. 一百万 9．________ vi. 作弊；舞弊 　　　vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 　　　n. 欺骗手段；骗子 10．________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的 11．________ adv. 相当；有点儿 12．________ vi. 慢跑 　　　　n. 慢跑 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·九省联考卷)Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form ________(积极的) relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. 14．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then________ (假装) that the rest of the place didn't exist. 15．(2025·浙江卷1月)Written communication will give your ________ (观众) more time to review it think it over and follow up with questions. 16．After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead ________ (出汗) heavily. 17．(2023·全国乙卷)It is important for us to________ (掌握) some basic living skills to prepare us for our future lives. 18．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional ________ (饮食) is slowly declining... Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．健康；健壮；适合→________ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的；不健康的 2．________ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→________ n．女主人；女主持人 3．________(NAmE-our) n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬→________ adj.可敬的；体面的→________ adj.受尊敬的 4．________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→________ n．冠军；优胜者 5．________n．力量；体力→________v．增强→________adj.强壮的 利用语境串记单词 6．The soldier got ________ in the battle and suffered a serious ________ in the left ankle.(injure) 7．My sister is a ________ girl，so we know that once she has ________ to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ________．(determine) 8．Though the art show ________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ________；it was a great success.(fail) 9．More than 10，000 ________ from different countries came to Paris and ________ with each other in the ________ games for medals.(compete) 10．Amazingly，the more ________ the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling ________ benefits your performance in a way.(stress) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．____________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 3．____________ 获得成功；准时到达 4．____________ 树立榜样 5．____________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．____________ 丧失信心；泄气 7．____________ 放弃；投降 8．____________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9．____________ 假装做某事 10．____________ 即使；虽然 11．____________ 有作用或影响 12．____________ 而不是 13．____________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．____________ 有时；偶尔 15．____________ 与……比较 选用左栏短语填空 16．To win an honour for his country，he didn't give up even if he got injured in the race，which ____________ to others. 17．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)When I was about to ____________，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 18．Therefore，students should spare more time for English reading ____________watching movies or listening to music too much. 19．Although the test ended up as a failure，Nila didn't ____________ because she knew failure is the mother of success. 20．Only when we match our words with actions can we ____________ in whatever we hope to accomplish. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：even if引导的让步状语从句 即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________________，I still gathered up all my courage，stepped on the stage and began my speech. 2．句型公式：the secret to...is...意为“……的秘诀是……” 他成功的秘诀是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 __________________________________________ in a positive attitude. 3．句型公式：by doing作状语 通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。 ________________________________________，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings. 4．句型公式：Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式意为“看起来……；好像……” 他的脸上似乎充满了失望，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。(读后续写之外貌描写) ____________________________，his eyes red with anger. UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　　灾难；灾害 2．________ vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动 3．________ n. & vt. 营救；救援 4．________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭 5．________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 6．________ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 　　　vt. 保护；掩蔽 　　　vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 7．________ n. 气体；燃气；汽油 8．________ n. 百分之…… 　　　adj.& adv. 每一百中 9．________ n. 供应(量)；补给； [pl.]补给品 　　　vt. 供应；供给 10．________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况 11．________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 　　　　vt. 使平静；使镇静 12．________ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 　vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助 13．________ vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击 　　　　n. 撞车；碰撞 14．________ vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫 15．________ vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 　　　　n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 结合语境运用单词 16．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)Soon Eva began to ________(呼吸) hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking. 17．(2025·全国二卷)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my ________ (努力) or even lose patience with me. 18．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)The mind trick made hard things easier，and even gave her ________(力量) and inspiration. 19.(2024·浙江卷1月)If I ever get ________ (陷入困境) outside my house again，my local telephone box will，sadly，no longer be able to connect me with my keys. 20．When approaching the finish line，he burst into a big toothy smile and ________ (挥手) to me with excitement. 21．(2025·全国一卷)The moment my brother opened the door I hugged him tightly，his eyes ________ (大量涌入) with tears. 22．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ________ (废墟). 23．The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great ________ (损坏) to his crops. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n. & vt.营救；救援→________ n．营救人员；救援人员 2．________ n．死；死亡→________ adj.死的→________ adj.致命的→________ v．死亡 3．________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→________ n．痛苦；苦难→________ n．受苦者 4．________ vi. & vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________ n．爆发 5．________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静→________ adv.镇静地；沉着地→______ n．镇静 6．________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________ adj.强大的；强壮的→(反)________ adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 7．________ vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→________ n．递送；传达 8．________ n．长；长度→________ adj.长的→________ v．(使)变长 利用语境串记单词 9．Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to ________ the fresh air.Although I became ________ when I was on the top，the ________ of fresh air was worth it.(breath) 10．The________ man has much ________ and can handle various matters ________．(wise) 11．We were ________ at the ________ news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 12．(2025·浙江卷1月)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more ________ (effect). 13．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ________．Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ________．(survive) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛 2．____________ 严重受损；破败不堪 3．____________ 震惊；吃惊 4．____________ 露天；在户外 5．____________ 现有(尤指帮助) 6．____________ 消灭；彻底消除 7．____________ 像往常一样 8．____________ 告终；结束 选用左栏短语填空 9．Jogging，walking and cycling ________________ are good ways to make you energetic. 10．Everyone was in shock；thinking the world must be ________________． 11．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ________________ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 12．Their houses were ________________ by the flood，so they had to build new ones. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：too...to...意为“太……而不能……” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)一听到他的话，我就目瞪口呆地站在那里，太激动而说不出话来。 On hearing his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded，________________． 2．句型公式：as if...引导的虚拟语气 (2023·新课标卷读后续写)似乎过了一个世纪我才从同学们热烈的掌声和欢呼中醒来。 ________________________________ before I woke up from my classmates' warm applauses and cheers. 3．句型公式：be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……” 我正浏览我们学校的网站，这时我注意到了英文报纸 Youth。 ________________________ I noticed the English newspaper Youth. UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　　出生地的；本地的；土著的 　　　n. 本地人 2．________ n. 体系；制度；系统 3．________ prep. 即使；尽管 4．________ n. 因素；要素 5．________ n. 符号；象征 6．________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 7．________ n. 书法；书法艺术 8．________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 9．________ n．(BrE underground) 地铁 10．________ n．(especially NAmE) 公寓套房 11．________ n. 间隔；开口；差距 12．________ n. 词汇 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·九省联考卷)Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch ________ (明确的) items. 14．(2024·全国甲卷)The government has ________(奋斗，努力) to come up with measures to address the problem. 15．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are ________(传统的) short stories，and some are new original works. 16．(2025·全国二卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.For ________ (本地的) speakers of English some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. 17．Not only did the race improve our physical and psychological quality，but it also helped us build a positive ________(态度) towards life. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．指称关系；参考→________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→________ n．大多数 3．________ adj.全球的；全世界的→______ n．地球；地球仪 4．________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→________ adv.特定地；明确地 5．________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→________ n．乞丐 6．________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→________ adj.要求高的 7．________ vt.联系；讲述→________ adj.相关的→________ n．联系，关系 利用语境串记单词 8．I'm writing to convey my ________ to you for your timely help.No words are enough to express how I ________ your assistance.(appreciate) 9．All men are born ________，so everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the essential demand.(equal) 10．I have difficulty ________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ________．(describe) 11．The company whose ________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the ________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ________ requirements.(base) 12．The chairman of the Student Council organizes ________ of activities，________ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve ________ abilities.(vary) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．____________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．____________ 追溯到 4．____________ 观点；看法 5．____________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 6．____________ 因为……而著名 7．____________ 导致 8．____________ 在……中发挥作用 9．____________ 在……方面有困难 10．____________ 习惯于(做)某事 选用左栏短语填空 11．(2024·九省联考卷)They should ____________ the theme and show how we can contribute to saving food. 12．Learning that he ____________ physics，I am willing to provide him with some good proposals. 13．From my point of view，we should learn to appreciate life and take a positive attitude despite the ____________． 14．It goes without saying that oceans ____________ the world. 15．According to the expert，the temple has a history ____________ the early Tang Dynasty. 16．It is a fact that Guilin ____________ its breathtaking scenery，so every year millions of tourists pour in. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：It was a time when...意为“那是一个……的时期” 那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。 ____________________________________________________ to get some training. 2．句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，____________________________________． 3．句型公式：“be of＋名词”结构 在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。 From my point of view，striking a balance between online learning and our life________________________________． WELCOME　UNIT Ⅰ答案：1.lecture　2.senior　3.outgoing　4.experiment　5.junior　6.forward　7.flash　8.partner 9．explore　10.exchange　11.campus　12.improve　13.goal　14.awkward　15.company Ⅱ答案：1.register；registration　2.nation；national；nationality　3.design；designer　4.concentrate；concentration　5.confident；confidence　6.organis(z)e；organis(z)ation；organis(z)er　7.revise；revision　8.curious；curiously；curiosity　9.annoys；annoyed；annoying　10.impression；impressed；impressive 11．frightening；frightened　12.national；nation Ⅲ答案：1.senior high school　2.at last　3.make an impression　4.concentrate on　5.leave ...alone 6．junior high school　7.look forward to　8.take notes　9.flash card　10.make friends　11.taking notes　12.Concentrating on　13.have been looking forward to　14.At last　15.made an impression Ⅳ答案：1.When coming across foreign friends　2.found my teacher hardly surprised　3.either go over what we have learned in the daytime or take some tests UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE Ⅰ答案：1.debate　2.topic　3.extra　4.obviously　5.adventure　6.expert　7.focus　8.youth　9.adults　10.generation　11.volunteer　12.quitting　13.scheduled　14.focused Ⅱ答案：1.teenage；teenager　2.volunteer；voluntary　3.prefer；preference　 4.movement；move　5.suitable；suit　6.actually；actual　7.fluent；fluently；fluency　8.editor；edit；edition　9.survival；survive；survivor 10．addicted；addict；addictive；addiction　11.recommends；recommendation　12.attractions；attractive；attracts　13.challenge；challenge；challenging　 14.graduated；graduation　15.confused；confusing；confused 16．advanced；advance　17.behaved；behaviour　18.solve；solution　19.responsible；responsibility Ⅲ答案：1.prefer...to...　2.clean up　3.suitable for　4.sign up (for sth)　5.be responsible for　6.be attracted to　7.focus on　8.addicted to　9.get used to　10.have fun　11.focus on　12.cleaning up　13.Being addicted to　14.sign up for　15.am suitable for Ⅳ答案：1.(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English　2.I recommend that you (should) practice Tai Chi　3.whatever goals I set for myself UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND Ⅰ答案：1.rent　2.type　3.path　4.soldier　5.hike　6.request　7.view　8.sight　9.source 10．destinations　11.unique　12.contacting　13.flight　14.comments Ⅱ答案：1.extremely；extreme　2.powerful；power；powerless 　3.official；office；officer　4.accommodation；accommodate　5.architecture；architect 　6.transport；transportation　7.economy；economic；economical　8.applicant；applying；application　9.amazement；amazing　10.recognising；recognition　11.powerful 12．arranging；arrangements　13.detailed；detail Ⅲ答案：1.apply for　2.take control of　3.make up　4.other than　5.check in　6.check out　7.can't wait to do sth　8.be known as　9.apply for　10.take control of　11.making up　12.other than　13.check in Ⅳ答案：1.It was at that time that　2.As the bus got closer and closer to the town　3.It is clear/obvious that　4.gave him a firm handshake；jumped out of the car UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ答案：1.event　2.track　3.gym　4.athlete　5.medal　6.apart　7.captain　8.million　9.cheat　10.slim 11．rather　12.jog　13.positive　14.pretend　15.audience　16.sweating　17.master　18.diet Ⅱ答案：1.fitness；fit；unfit 　2.host；hostess 　3.honour；honourable；honoured　4.championship；champion　5.strength；strengthen；strong　6.injured；injury　7.determined；determined；determination　8.failed；failure　9.competitors；competed；competitive　10.stressful；stressed Ⅲ答案：1.come along　2.work out　3.make it　4.set an example　5.fall apart　6.lose heart　7.give up 8．make sense　9.pretend to do sth　10.even if/though　11.make a difference/make it　12.rather than　13.cut...out　14.now and then　15.compare...with/to...　16.set an example　17.give up　18.rather than 19．lose heart　20.make a difference/make it Ⅳ答案：1.Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over　2.The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure　3.By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school　4.His face seemed to be full of disappointment UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅰ答案：1.disaster　2.slide　3.rescue　4.destroy　5.affect　6.shelter　7.gas　8.percent　9.supply 10．emergency　11.calm　12.aid　13.crash　14.sweep　15.strike　16.breathe　17.efforts　18.power　19.trapped　20.waved　21.flooded　22.ruins　23.damage Ⅱ答案：1.rescue；rescuer　2.death；dead；deadly；die　3.suffer；suffering；sufferer　4.erupt；eruption　5.calm；calmly；calmness　6.power；powerful；powerless　7.deliver；delivery　8.length；long；lengthen　9.breathe；breathless；breath　10.wise；wisdom；wisely　11.shocked；shocking　12.effectively　13.survival；surviving；survivors Ⅲ答案：1.as if　2.in ruins　3.in shock　4.in the open air　5.on hand　6.sweep away　7.as usual　8.come to an end　9.in the open air　10.coming to an end　11.on hand　12.swept away Ⅳ答案：1.too thrilled to speak　2.It seemed as if a century had passed　3.I was surfing our school's website when UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅰ答案：1.native　2.system　3.despite　4.factor　5.symbol　6.character　7.calligraphy　8.affair　9.subway 10．apartment　11.gap　12.vocabulary　13.specific　14.struggled　15.classic　16.native　17.attitude Ⅱ答案：1.reference；refer　2.major；majority 　3.global；globe　4.specific；specifically　5.beg；beggar 6．demand；demanding　7.relate；related；relation/relationship　8.appreciation；appreciate　9.equal；equally；equality　10.describing；description　11.base；basis；basic　12.varieties；varying；various Ⅲ答案：1.refer to　2.ups and downs　3.date back (to...)　4.point of view　5.relate to　6.be known for　7.lead to　8.play a role in　9.have trouble with　10.get used to (doing) sth　11.be related to　12.has trouble with　13.ups and downs　14.play a major role in　15.dating back to　16.is known for Ⅳ答案：1.It was a time when many young people went to the countryside　2.no matter what difficulties might arise 3．is of great importance/significance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $