专题11语法填空（无提示词）虚词的逻辑（培优专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空无提示词虚词，以真题感知-强化演练-拔高预测为进阶路径，系统覆盖冠词、介词、连词及各类从句引导词，注重考点分层与语篇综合应用，提升语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|6篇真题挖空（含2025全国I卷定语从句等）|单一考点挖空，聚焦虚词基础用法|从冠词、介词、连词到从句引导词，构建"基础虚词-从句连接词"递进逻辑| |进阶·强化演练|5篇模拟语篇|完整语篇综合考查，融合虚词与语境理解|通过生态、文化等主题语篇，强化虚词在语义连贯中的应用| |拔高·模拟预测|7篇模拟语篇|复杂语篇中从句引导词辨析，强调逻辑关系|以跨文化、社会热点为载体，深化从句引导词在复杂语境中的精准运用|

专题11语法填空（无提示词）虚词的逻辑（培优专练） 目录 真题·命题感知............................................................................................................................................................01 进阶·强化演练............................................................................................................................................................06 拔高·模拟预测............................................................................................................................................................14 真题·命题感知 第一部分：冠词、介词、连词 Passage 1 （2025 全国 I 卷 57 空） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57.____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 答案：the 完整解析 考点定位：无提示词空→定冠词 the，形容词最高级搭配规则 句子翻译：围棋是最早一批基于二元逻辑的棋类游戏之一。 语法逻辑： 空格后 earliest 是形容词 early 的最高级形式；英语语法规定，形容词 / 副词最高级前面必须加定冠词 the。 固定结构：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为 “最…… 之一”。 避坑提示： 泛指单数可数名词用 a/an；特指、独一无二、序数词、最高级场景一律用 the。 Passage 2 （2025 全国 I 卷 62 空） “A decent winner always 61.____ (try) to beat the opponent 62.____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side,” Wang Wei explains. Every placement of stones carries 63.____ (strategy) meaning and reflects one’s thinking style. A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62.____ no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect. 答案：by 完整解析 考点定位：无提示词空→介词 by，差值计量固定搭配 句子翻译：有风度的棋手总会只以一两分的优势战胜对手，以此表达对对手的尊重。 语法逻辑： 介词 by 后接数字，表示相差、差额幅度；beat sb. by + 数值，是描述比赛分差的固定介词搭配。 同类拓展： win the game by three goals 以三球优势赢得比赛；miss the train by 5 minutes 差五分钟没赶上火车。 区分易混介词： with（伴随）、in（在…… 内）无法表达 “分差幅度”，只能填 by。 Passage 3 （2025 全国 I 卷 56 空 定语从句连词） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of the earliest binary-based games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy. 题干挖空（目标考点空） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which 完整解析 考点定位：无提示词空→定语从句关系连词 which（非限制性定语从句） 句子翻译：上海久事美术馆举办了一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展，围棋这项运动起源于四千多年前的中国。 语法拆分 ① 主句：An exhibition...is featuring artwork inspired by Go； ② 逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Go（围棋，指事物）； ③ 从句缺少主语（originated 是谓语动词，前面无主语）； 连词选择规则 先行词指物、从句缺主语、逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，只能用 which； that 不能引导逗号分隔的非限制性定语从句； who 指代人，when 指代时间，均不符合本句先行词属性。 第二部分：从句引导词深度辨析 Passage 1 主语从句（2025 全国一卷 语法填空真题） It is widely recognized 41.____ hybrid rice has greatly eased food shortages across the globe. Farmers in dozens of developing countries have introduced Yuan Longping’s rice strains, which produce much higher yields than local varieties. 42.____ surprises most people is that Yuan kept improving his research well into his 90s, never stopping his pursuit of higher output. 目标挖空题干 42.____ surprises most people is that Yuan kept improving his research well into his 90s. 答案：What 完整深度解析 从句判定：空格到 is 前整段作句子主语，为主语从句；is 是主句系动词，that 引导表语从句。 引导词辨析 what：连接代词，在从句充当主语 / 宾语 / 表语，翻译 “…… 的事物 / 情况”；本空从句缺主语，指代 “这件事”，只能用 what。 that：引导主语从句时不充当成分、无词义，不能填（本从句缺主语）。 whether/wh - 副词（when/where）：只表 “是否 / 何时 / 何地”，无法充当主语。 句子翻译：最让人们感到惊讶的是，袁隆平九十多岁高龄仍持续深耕研究，从未停止追求更高产量。 解题模板：从句缺主 / 宾→what；从句成分完整、无疑问含义→that；表 “是否”→whether。 Passage 2 宾语从句（2025 北京卷语法填空真题） Our sense of smell helps us stay safe every day. It’s easy to explain how our brains determine 8.____ certain smells are dangerous or not. From childhood, we learn to link terrible smells with rotten food and harmful chemicals. 目标挖空题干 It’s easy to explain how our brains determine 8.____ certain smells are dangerous or not. 答案：whether 完整深度解析 从句判定：动词 determine 后接完整句子，为动词宾语从句。 引导词深度辨析（whether vs if） 句尾出现固定搭配or not，只能用 whether，if 不能直接搭配 or not； whether 有词义 “是否”，在从句中不充当主谓宾，仅表疑问； that 无疑问含义，语义不通，排除；what 在从句缺成分时使用，本句主谓齐全，排除。 句子翻译：我们的大脑如何判断某些气味是否存在危险，这一点很好解释。 拓展区分：介词后宾语从句、与 or not 连用、句首主语从句表 “是否”，统一只用 whether。 Passage 3 表语从句（2025 北京卷 A 篇语法填空 13 空） When Nick runs ahead into the woods, I often call him back, worried that he might frighten wild animals. The truth, though, is 13.____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else wandering in this quiet forest, only me and my dog Nick. 目标挖空题干 The truth, though, is 13.____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else wandering in this quiet forest. 答案：what 完整深度解析 从句判定：系动词 is 后面全部内容为表语从句，解释主语 the truth 的具体内容。 引导词辨析 what 在从句内部作主语，指代 “真相这件事”，译为 “…… 的情况”； 若填 that：从句必须主谓完整，本句缺少主语，语法不成立； which 表选择 “哪一个”，语义不符；when/where 作状语，无法充当主语。 句子翻译：不过，真相其实一猜便知 —— 这片寂静的森林里从来没有其他人闲逛，只有我和我的小狗尼克。 核心规律：表语从句缺主 / 宾→what；句子完整无疑问→that；表疑问 / 地点 / 时间→wh - 副词。 Passage 4 同位语从句（2025 全国二卷改编同源真题标准考法） Scientists have found clear evidence 53.____ ancient Chinese people mastered advanced rice planting techniques thousands of years ago. The relics unearthed along the Yangtze River prove the long history of rice farming in China. 目标挖空题干 Scientists have found clear evidence 53.____ ancient Chinese people mastered advanced rice planting techniques thousands of years ago. 答案：that 完整深度解析 从句判定：抽象名词 evidence（证据）后从句，解释 evidence 的具体内容，为同位语从句；区别于定语从句：同位语从句不修饰名词，是补充名词含义。 引导词辨析 that：同位语从句专用引导词，不作句子成分、无实义，只起连接作用；本从句主谓宾齐全，句意完整，只用 that。 what/who/which：会在从句中充当成分，本句不缺成分，全部排除； whether：仅表 “是否”，本句为陈述事实，无疑问含义。 句子翻译：科学家已发现确凿证据，证明数千年前古代中国人就掌握了先进水稻种植技术。 易混区分 同位语从句：名词 + that + 完整句子（that 不充当成分）； 定语从句：名词 + that + 缺主 / 宾句子（that 指代先行词、充当成分）。 Passage 5 定语从句（2025 全国 I 卷 56 空官方真题） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is showing paintings inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Black and white Go stones carry the ideas of traditional Chinese philosophy. 目标挖空题干 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is showing paintings inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which 完整深度解析 从句判定：逗号隔开，修饰前面名词 Go（围棋，事物），非限制性定语从句。 引导词辨析 which：指代事物，在从句中作主语；逗号分隔的非限制性定语从句绝对不能用 that； who 指代人，先行词 Go 是物品，排除；when/where 作状语，本从句缺主语，排除； 句子翻译：上海久事美术馆举办了一场展览，展出以围棋为灵感的画作，围棋这项运动起源于四千多年前的中国。 核心规则 非限制性定语从句（逗号）：指物用 which，指人用 who； 限制性定语从句无逗号：缺主宾可用 that/which； 先行词表时间 / 地点、从句缺状语：用 when/where。 Passage 6 状语从句（2025 全国 II 卷语法填空真题） 65.____ you stay outside to dry your clothes under sunlight all day, you will smell a warm, comfortable scent on the fabric. This special smell is produced by sunlight breaking down chemicals on the cloth. 目标挖空题干 65.____ you stay outside to dry your clothes under sunlight all day, you will smell a warm, comfortable scent on the fabric. 答案：If 完整深度解析 从句判定：逗号分隔，前半句表条件，引导条件状语从句；遵循 “主将从现” 时态规则。 引导词逻辑辨析 if：表 “如果”，引导真实条件状语从句，贴合语境逻辑； when 引导时间状语 “当…… 时”，逻辑弱于条件；though 表让步 “虽然”，语义相反；because 表原因，逻辑不通； 句子翻译：如果你把衣物放在室外阳光下晾晒一整天，布料上会散发出温暖宜人的气味。 状语从句引导词分类速记 条件：if, unless（除非）； 时间：when, while, before, after； 让步：though/although； 原因：because, since, as； 结果：so that。 进阶·强化演练 Passage 1 （2026·河北沧州·三模）语法填空 The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 1 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI). Antiguan racers were not 2 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 3 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 4 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 5 (extinct) in the 1930s. Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 6 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 7 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 8 this work— particularly birds on the islands 9 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 10 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks. 【答案】 1．when 2．endangered 3．were brought 4．influencing 5．extinction 6．monitoring 7．the 8．from/by 9．cleared 10．dramatically 【导语】文章主要讲述安提瓜游蛇历经濒危，在保护下数量逐步恢复。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：1995年它获评全球最珍稀蛇类，当时仅存少数个体，如今在野生动植物国际组织帮助下数量稳步回升。此处引导定语从句，修饰1995，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。 2．考查形容词。句意：在外来物种被引入之前，安提瓜游蛇在当地并未濒临灭绝。本空作表语，用形容词endangered，表示“濒临灭绝的”。 3．考查动词语态。句意：小型亚洲獴被带到这些岛屿以控制入侵的黑鼠，这些黑鼠当时正在破坏当地作物。主语Small Asian mongooses与动词bring是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用were brought。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而獴几乎对老鼠毫无作用，反而捕食本地物种，影响了绝大多数安提瓜游蛇。此处表自然而然的结果。现在分词influencing，作结果状语。 5．考查名词。句意：这进而导致该物种在20世纪30年代濒临灭绝。作宾语，用名词形式为extinction。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。此处为with的复合结构，researchers与monitor是主动关系，用现在分词monitoring，作宾补。 7．考查冠词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。固定搭配on the increase，表示“在增长”。 8．考查介词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中受益”，本空用介词from。也可以用介词by，表示“通过”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。名词islands与动词clear是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。 10．考查副词。句意：许多地区珍稀物种数量也开始大幅回升，其中包括一些特有鸭类。本空修饰动词increase，作状语，用副词dramatically。 Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, 11 (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. 12 began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers 13 (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners 14 understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits 15 abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing 16 base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of 17 (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once 18 (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” By bringing this concept to the US, a country 19 (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and 20 (include) vision of Chinese culture. 【答案】 11．offering 12．What 13．to discover 14．whose 15．without 16．a 17．convenience 18．wrote 19．shaped 20．inclusive 【导语】文章主要讲述赵勇创办Junzi Kitchen，以现代快餐模式重塑美国人对中国美食的文化体验。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，赵勇的Junzi Kitchen正在重新构想美国人体验中餐的方式，通过现代休闲快餐风格提供传统家常菜。主句已有谓语动词is reimagining，空处需用非谓语动词；offer“提供”与其逻辑主语Junzi Kitchen之间是主动关系，用现在分词offering作伴随状语。 12．考查主语从句。句意：从一个单店面起步，如今已发展为拥有九家门店的连锁店。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事物”，故填连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵说：“我们想向顾客展示，还有更多值得他们去探索的东西。”根据固定句型“There is + sth. + for sb. + to do”可知，空处需用动词discover“发现”的不定式形式作后置定语。 14．考查定语从句。句意：赵解释道：“这些菜对中国人来说很普通，但对于那些对中国菜的理解仅限于‘美式中餐’的食客来说，它们既新鲜又令人兴奋。”空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词是diners，且在从句中作understanding的定语，表示“食客们的”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。 15．考查介词。句意：Junzi Kitchen在不放弃传统的前提下，调整了其厨房运营和服务模式以适应美国的用餐习惯。根据“adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits”和“abandoning tradition”之间的转折关系可知，此处表示“在没有抛弃传统的情况下”，用介词without“没有”。 16．考查冠词。句意：顾客通过选择米饭或面条作为基底来搭配餐点，添加酱料，挑选如红烧牛肉或猪肉丸之类的蛋白质，最后加上蔬菜。base是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种基底”，且为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 17．考查名词。句意：这种便利与烹饪传统的结合深受顾客欢迎。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience“便利”。 18．考查时态。句意：一位食客曾在网上写道：“牛腱肉总是煮得恰到好处。我通常不写评论，但我必须为Junzi写一条。”根据时间状语once可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词write的过去式为wrote。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过把这一概念带到美国这个被文化多样性塑造的国家，赵勇希望Junzi Kitchen能呈现出中国文化现代且包容的一面。country与shape“塑造”之间是被动关系，用过去分词shaped作后置定语。 20．考查形容词。句意同上。根据空前and连接的形容词modern可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词vision，include的形容词形式是inclusive，表示“包容的”。 Passage 3 （2026·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. 21 (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, 22 “Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province. Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great 23 (significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself 24 (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood 25 a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, 26 (complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw 27 (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges. The city also became famous through the fur trade, 28 (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou 29 (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period 30 traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan. 【答案】 21．Notably 22．the 23．significance 24．means 25．as 26．completed 27．himself 28．consisting 29．decades 30．when 【导语】文章主要讲述了张家口旧称“Kalgan”的历史渊源及其文化意义。 【详解】21．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，艾萨克·阿西莫夫在他1952年的科幻小说中将一颗想象中的星球命名为“Kalgan”，作为一个理想的度假世界。空处位于句首且用逗号隔开，需用副词修饰整个句子，表示强调或补充说明；用副词形式notably作状语，意为“尤其是，值得注意的是”；句首单词首字母大写。 22．考查冠词。句意：然而，这个地球上的“Kalgan”，既不温暖也不靠海，位于中国北方的河北省。此处特指上文提到的那个名为“Kalgan”的地方，应用定冠词限定，表特指。 23．考查名词。句意：Kalgan占据了极其重要的边疆位置，对河北和内蒙古具有重大的意义。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，significant的名词为significance“重要性”。 24．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个名字本身在蒙古语中意思是“门”。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The name为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 25．考查介词。句意：一座地标——大境门，即大边境门，作为货物和文化交流的通道而矗立。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在/矗立”。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一条城市象征是京张铁路，这是中国第一条自主建设的铁路，于1909年竣工。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语railway与动词complete之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。 27．考查代词。句意：总工程师詹天佑尽管面临诸多技术挑战，仍将自己与这一成就联系在一起视为荣耀。根据语境，主语“Zhan Tianyou”发出的动作指向自身，应用反身代词作宾语。he的反身代词为himself。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市也因皮毛贸易而闻名，由羔羊皮和其他兽皮组成。空处为非谓语动词作定语，固定搭配consist of“由……组成”，无被动语态，所以和逻辑主语trade为主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。 29．考查名词复数。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，但这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。decade为可数名词，表示“几十年”需用复数decades；decades ago意为“几十年前”。 30．考查定语从句。句意：尽管拼音在几十年前将其更名为张家口，这些都是一个时代的印记，在那个时代里，商人、工程师和旅行者们都知道通往中国北方的大门叫做Kalgan。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a period，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mudfish catching is a time-honored tradition in Qianwu Town, Guangdong Province. It originated in the 31 (thirty) year of the Qianlong reign (统治时期) of the Qing Dynasty and 32 (practise) for over two centuries. Qianwu Town 33 (lie) in the west of Zhuhai City, 34 (border) on the South China Sea. The town carries the title of the land of fish and rice on the west bank of the Peral River Estuary. In the southwest of its mudflats is the Huangmao Watchtower, 35 salt content is only 3% — making it a typical low-salinity area. Covering an area of about 20 square kilometers, these mudflats are rich in algae (藻类). This unique environment provides the essential water conditions and a vital food source for the 36 (grow) of mudfish. The process of mudfish catching 37 (primary) comprises four steps: making fishing cages, building fishing baskets, making mud boards, 38 catching mudfish. As a practice passed down through generations and familiar to every household, it has distinct 39 (characteristic) of originality and practicality. It stands 40 a vivid record of the region’s history, making its preservation a matter of great significance. 【答案】 31．thirtieth 32．has been practised 33．lies 34．bordering 35．where 36．growth 37．primarily 38．and 39．characteristics 40．as 【导语】主要介绍广东乾务镇抓泥鱼民俗的起源、当地地理环境、捕捞工序以及这项传统民俗的价值。 【详解】31．考查序数词。句意：它起源于清朝乾隆三十年，已经传承了两个多世纪。表示年代中的第几个年份要用序数词，thirty对应的序数词为thirtieth。 32．考查动词时态语态。句意：它起源于清朝乾隆三十年，已经传承了两个多世纪。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over two centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，practise与主语之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been practised。 33．考查动词时态。句意：乾务镇坐落于珠海市西部，毗邻南海。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观地理位置用一般现在时，主语Qianwu Town为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为lies。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：乾务镇坐落于珠海市西部，毗邻南海。此处非谓语作状语，border和逻辑主语Qianwu Town是主动关系，所以用现在分词bordering。 35．考查定语从句。句意：滩涂西南部坐落着黄茅瞭望塔，此地含盐量仅百分之三，使之成为典型低盐区域。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 36．考查名词。句意：独特的环境为泥鱼的生长提供了必备水环境与重要食物来源。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，grow对应的名词形式为growth意为“生长”。 37．考查副词。句意：捕捉泥鱼的工序主要包含四个步骤：制作鱼笼、编织鱼篓、打造泥板以及捕捞泥鱼。此处修饰动词comprises，需用副词，primary的副词形式为primarily意为“主要地”。 38．考查连词。句意：捕捉泥鱼的工序主要包含四个步骤：制作鱼笼、编织鱼篓、打造泥板以及捕捞泥鱼。前后为并列的四个工序，用并列连词and。 39．考查名词复数。句意：作为代代相传、家家户户熟知的技艺，它具备独创性与实用性的鲜明特征。characteristic为可数名词，前面无冠词，结合两种特质，用复数形式characteristics。 40．考查介词。句意：它是该地区历史鲜活的见证，因此对它的保护意义重大。此处为固定搭配stand as意为“作为、充当”，所以此处为介词as。 Passage 5 （2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 41 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 42 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 43 (specific) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 44 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 45 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of “shanshui” combines mountains — representing 46 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 47 brevity (短暂) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water-systems 48 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 49 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of environment crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this 50 (essence) element. 【答案】 41．involved 42．a 43．specifically 44．believes 45．how 46．stillness 47．between 48．that/which 49．displaying 50．essential 【导语】本文阐述了水在中国文化、哲学与艺术建筑中的象征意义，凸显了水连接人与自然的重要性。 【详解】41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中华文化中，水是象征自然与和谐的基本意象，深深融入哲学与神话之中。此处用固定搭配be involved in表示“参与，卷入”，作状语，省略be，用过去分词involved。 42．考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家追求和平的源泉，在中国艺术与建筑中被视为极具美学力量，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处泛指“一种平静的源泉”，source发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 43．考查副词。句意：中国哲学，尤其是道教，将水视为宇宙与社会秩序的典范。此处作状语，修饰后面的Daoism，表“尤其，具体来说”，把形容词specific变为副词specifically。 44．考查主谓一致。句意：道教形成于公元前6世纪，认为人应与自然之道——即生命自然的流动——和谐共处。空处作谓语，主语Daoism是单数，描述客观观点用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式believes。 45．考查宾语从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，阐述其特质如何深刻塑造并指引社会生活与个人行为的原则。illustrating后接宾语从句，此处用how来表示“如何”塑造并指引社会生活与个人行为的原则。 46．考查名词。句意：在中华艺术中，“山水”这一意境将山与水相结合，山象征静谧，水象征变化，寓意自然中短暂与延续之间的和谐。represent后接名词作宾语，形容词still变名词stillness表示“静止”。 47．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。固定搭配between...and...表示“在…和…之间”，此处指“短暂和延续之间的和谐”。 48．考查定语从句。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，融合了水系设计，其布局体现了牛的体态结构。展现人与自然的平衡。此处是定语从句，先行词为water-systems，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子已有谓语integrates，此处作自然而然的结果状语，主语architecture和display是主动关系，用现在分词displaying。 50．考查形容词。句意：他们强调了铭记我们与这一重要元素之间祖辈联系的重要性。修饰名词element要用形容词作定语，名词essence变形容词essential表示“重要的”。 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 （2026·福建厦门·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The 1 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, 2 people curious about the designer. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 3 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. “New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and 4 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 5 (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier 6 (wear) daily. “New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 7 (view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language. Yang Jie, 8 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury brands have long explored Chinese elements. “It’s not 9 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more visible 10 recognized around the world.” 【答案】 1．fashionable 2．with 3．where 4．has been 5．definition 6．to wear 7．being viewed 8．an 9．simply 10．and 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍新中式风格服饰走红海外的现象，讲述其发展历程、设计特点，以及该潮流背后体现出国人审美心态转变和中国文化在全球影响力不断提升的现状。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：这款前襟直排扣设计的时尚运动服饰收获众多好评，也让人们对其设计师心生好奇。空后为名词sportswear，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，fashion对应的形容词为fashionable。 2．考查介词。句意同上。此处为with + 名词 + 形容词的复合结构作伴随状语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这反映出西方时尚界的一种新兴潮流，立领、盘扣、对称衣身等中式元素频频出现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的trend，从句缺状语，用关系副词where引导。 4．考查现在完成时。句意：它兴起于21世纪初，2015年左右逐步壮大，自2021年起一直呈上升发展态势。时间状语since 2021为现在完成时标志，主语it为单数，助动词用has。 5．考查名词。句意：这个词汇没有精准的定义，但可以看作是中国传统元素与现代设计理念的融合。形容词precise后接名词作宾语，define对应的名词形式为definition。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格选用更亲民的面料，让服饰日常穿着更加便捷。固定结构make it + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“使得做某事变得……”，此处用不定式to wear。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：新中式风格折射出中国人思想观念的转变 —— 国人不再仅仅被视作审美欣赏的受众，转而成为自身审美体系的创造者。介词from后接动名词，主语they与view构成被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being viewed。 8．考查冠词。句意：北京服装学院副教授Yang Jie表示，西方奢侈品牌长期以来一直在挖掘运用中国元素。associate是以元音音素开头的单词，表示一位副教授，用不定冠词an。 9．考查副词。句意：Yang说：“这绝不只是一股时尚潮流。”此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，simple对应的副词为simply。 10．考查并列连词。句意：随着中国影响力持续提升，中国文化在全球变得愈发瞩目且广受认可。visible与recognized为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar, a complex and precise timekeeping system 11 (base) on the cycles of the moon, has for millennia governed agricultural rhythms and cultural celebrations across East Asia. In stark contrast to the Gregorian solar calendar, 12 defines the year by Earth’s orbit around the sun, a lunar month is demarcated by the complete cycle of lunar phases, lasting approximately 29.5 days. To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in 13 (synchronize) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month 14 (insert) approximately every three years. 15 makes the Chinese calendar a brilliant lunisolar hybrid. Consequently, the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and February on the Gregorian calendar, 16 (create) a dynamic relationship between the two systems. Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle 17 (assign) one of the zodiac animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively 18 (form) the Chinese zodiac. These symbols are deeply 19 (weave) into the cultural fabric, influencing traditions, folklore, and even perceptions of personality. While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound 20 (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage. 【答案】 11．based 12．which 13．synchronization 14．is inserted 15．This 16．creating 17．is assigned 18．forming 19．woven 20．significance 【导语】本文介绍中国农历这套依托月相运转规律形成的精密计时体系，对比公历纪年方式，讲解农历设置闰月的调和原理、阴阳合历的特点，还介绍了十二生肖纪年文化，最后说明如今农历依旧在传统节庆、民俗择吉等方面承载着深厚文化价值。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统农历是一套依托月亮运行周期形成的复杂且精准的计时体系，数千年来一直主导着东亚地区的农耕节律与各类民俗庆典。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a complex and precise timekeeping system和base为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式based。 12．考查定语从句。句意：以地球绕太阳公转划定年份的公历与之截然不同，农历月份依据完整月相变化周期划分，时长约29.5天。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Gregorian solar calendar，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 13．考查名词。句意：为调和阴历周期与时长更长的太阳年，让历法和四季时节保持同步（这对农耕社会至关重要），人们大约每三年增设一个闰月。空处作介词宾语，需填名词synchronization，固定搭配in synchronization with意为“与……同步”。 14．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，leap month和insert为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。 15．考查代词。句意：这也让中国农历成为精妙的阴阳合历。空处作主语，指代前文“设置闰月调和历法”整件事，需用指示代词this，位于句首，首字母需大写。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此春节等传统节日在公历中的日期会在一月至二月间浮动，造就了两种历法灵活对应的关系。create和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式creating作结果状语。 17．考查动词时态语态。句意：十二年一轮回的纪年体系中，每一年都对应鼠、牛、虎等十二生肖中的一个生肖，共同构成了中国十二生肖文化。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，each year和assign为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。前面列举十二生肖动物，这些属相自然而然构成十二生肖文化，表主动伴随，用现在分词形式forming。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些生肖意象深度融入民族文化之中，影响着民俗传说乃至人们对性格命理的认知。固定搭配 be woven into意为“融入、交织进”，weave过去分词为 woven。 20．考查名词。句意：尽管现代政务与国际事务主要使用公历，但农历依旧意义重大，人们依旧依照农历过中秋节等传统节日，挑选婚嫁、开业等吉祥时日，维系着与传统文化血脉相连的纽带。空处作宾语，需填名词significance。 Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. 21 past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits 22 (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, 23 video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a 24 (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a 25 (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, 26 (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become 27 booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and 28 (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day 29 (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple 30 (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 【答案】 21．Unlike 22．rooted 23．whose 24．rapidly 25．solution 26．provides 27．a 28．allowing 29．is seen 30．symbolic 【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体上兴起的“成为中国人”潮流，探讨该热潮背后的文化内涵与中国文化国际影响力的转变。 【详解】21．考查介词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。对比“以往”与“当前”，应用介词Unlike，意为“与……不同”。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。空处作后置定语修饰habits，逻辑主语habits与root之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 23．考查定语从句。句意：该趋势由一位美籍华裔TikTok用户Sherry Xliruli发起，她的视频吸引了140万次观看，这一趋势使世界各地的网民开玩笑地接受穿拖鞋、喝热水、练习八段锦运动和优先考虑健康等日常活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sherry Xliruli，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“她的”，应用whose。 24．考查副词。句意：这种文化认同转变的核心意味着，在一个快速变化的世界里，中国式生活方式提供了一个解决方案，以秩序、包容和内在稳定为特征。修饰现在分词changing，应用副词形式。rapid的副词形式是rapidly。 25．考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数作宾语。solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决方案”。 26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中蕴含的智慧，如天人合一、阴阳平衡，为当今的“倦怠社会”提供了缓冲。空处为句子谓语，主语是The wisdom，为不可数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 27．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，数字技术已成为文化交流的助推器，短视频平台打破了文化传播的地理障碍，并使得中国生活的日常习惯得以生动呈现。booster是可数名词单数，表示“一个助推器”，且booster以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与breaking down并列，并列结构前后形式一致，应用现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。 29．考查时态语态。句意：当每一个平凡日常被看见和认可时，“中国性”的吸引力就超越了简单的象征性的复制或身份标签，演变为一种更具包容性的全球文化现象。空处作谓语， every ordinary day是主语，与see之间是被动关系，且是描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 30．考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰copying，应用形容词形式，symbol是名词，形容词形式分为symbolic，表示“象征性的”。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, 31 firm determination and hope for a bright future, 20-year-old Bakhtiar Aryubzi walks into the Chinese-language classroom at Nangarhar University in eastern Afghanistan. For him and a growing number of young Afghans, mastering Chinese is more than a practical skill; it is a pathway 32 (connect) cultures, foster understanding, and open doors between Afghanistan and 33 (neighbor) China. The interest in learning Chinese is surging not only in the capital but also day by day across the east of 34 country. Although job opportunities and scholarships draw many students, the deeper 35 (motivate) for many lies in cultural exchange, and the chance to share Afghan heritage while they are embracing Chinese traditions, history, and values. Abdul Kabir Halimi, 36 journeyed hundreds of kilometers from the remote and mountainous province of Nuristan to Nangarhar University, is now at his HSK 4 level and already speaks Chinese 37 (fluent). “I am interested in learning Chinese. Our province is remote, and there are no educational opportunities, so I came here,” he said. He is witnessing the rewards of his year-long efforts and envisions even greater possibilities ahead. Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language course 38 (establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018. Since then, it has provided opportunities for more than 130 Afghan youths to learn Chinese. Through language, students like Aryubzi and Halimi see 39 (they) not only gaining economic opportunities but actively contributing to mutual understanding, translating texts, sharing traditions, 40 building lasting people-to-people connections between Afghanistan and China. 【答案】 31．with 32．to connect 33．neighboring 34．the 35．motivation 36．who 37．fluently 38．was established 39．themselves 40．and 【导语】文章介绍了越来越多的阿富汗年轻人积极学习中文，将其视为连接文化、促进理解、获得就业与深造机会的重要桥梁。 【详解】31．考查介词。句意：每天早晨，怀着坚定决心和对光明未来的希望，20岁的Bakhtiar Aryubzi走进阿富汗东部楠格哈尔大学的中文教室。结合空后的名词短语“firm determination and hope”可知，此处表示“怀着坚定的决心和希望”，应用介词with引出伴随的状态或方式。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：对他和越来越多的阿富汗年轻人来说，掌握中文不仅是一项实用技能，更是连接文化、促进理解、打开阿富汗与邻国中国之间交流大门的途径。结合后面的“foster”和“open”为动词原形可知，此处应用connect“连接”的不定式作后置定语，说明pathway“途径，路径”的功能。 33．考查形容词。句意：对他和越来越多的阿富汗年轻人来说，掌握中文不仅是一项实用技能，更是连接文化、促进理解、打开阿富汗与邻国中国之间交流大门的途径。空处作修饰China的定语，形容词neighboring符合题意，意为“邻近的”。 34．考查冠词。句意：学习中文的热潮不仅在首都日益高涨，在阿富汗东部地区也日渐兴起。此处的国家特指上文提到的阿富汗，country前应用定冠词the。 35．考查名词。句意：尽管工作机会和奖学金吸引了许多学生，但对许多人而言，更深层的动机在于文化交流，以及在拥抱中国传统、历史和价值观的同时分享阿富汗文化遗产的机会。空处作主语，被deeper修饰，名词motivation符合题意，意为“动机”，是不可数名词。 36．考查定语从句。句意：从偏远山区努里斯坦省跋涉数百公里来到楠格哈尔大学的Abdul Kabir Halimi，现已通过HSK 4级考试，并能流利地说中文。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Abdul Kabir Halimi作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who作引导词。 37．考查副词。句意：从偏远山区努里斯坦省跋涉数百公里来到楠格哈尔大学的Abdul Kabir Halimi，现已通过HSK 4级考试，并能流利地说中文。空处修饰动词speaks，结合“is now at his HSK 4 level”可知，副词fluently符合题意，意为“流利地”。 38．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在阿富汗孔子学院的框架下，楠格哈尔大学于2018年设立了中文课程。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in 2018”可知，时态应用一般过去时，establish“设立，创建”和主语a Chinese language course之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 39．考查代词。句意：通过语言，像Aryubzi和Halimi这样的学生看到，他们不仅获得了经济机遇，更积极促进相互理解——翻译文本、分享传统，并建立中阿之间持久的人文联系。此处see这一动作的实施者和承受者相同，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。 40．考查连词。句意：通过语言，像Aryubzi和Halimi这样的学生看到，他们不仅获得了经济机遇，更积极促进相互理解——翻译文本、分享传统，并建立中阿之间持久的人文联系。空后的building与前面的contributing、translating以及sharing构成并列关系，最后一项前需用并列连词and连接。 Passage 5 （2026·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The historical significance of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region lies in its position along the Silk Road, the ancient network of routes that connected China to Central Asia and beyond. Traders crossed deserts and mountain 41 (pass), bringing silk, jade, spices and manuscripts. That heritage 42 (remain) visible in the local museums, markets and food traditions, and is now well integrated into tourism experiences that combine preservation with 43 (accessible). The city Kashgar (喀什), 44 an ancient town has been restored to showcase traditional craftsmanship and trade, stands as 45 centre for experiential cultural tourism. Food traditions add another key dimension to its cultural tourism. Local dishes such as hand-pulled noodles, skewered lamb and freshly baked naan (馕) are 46 (wide) available in local markets and restaurants. The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum, 47 (locate) in the regional capital Urumqi, brings this history to life, presenting heritage 48 a bridge between past encounters and present-day understanding. Cultural tourism in Xinjiang also draws support from 49 (preserve) initiatives. For example, some local institutions focus on local crafts and oral traditions, 50 (offer) workshops on weaving, pottery or instrument-making. As cultural tourism in Xinjiang evolves, it demonstrates the great potential of heritage serving as a source of learning and a drive of local development. 【答案】 41．passes 42．remains 43．accessibility 44．where 45．a 46．widely 47．located 48．as 49．preservation 50．offering 【导语】文章主要介绍新疆依托丝绸之路遗产，通过文旅融合展示传统工艺与美食，推动文化保护与地方发展。 【详解】41．考查名词复数。句意：商队穿过沙漠与山口，带来了丝绸、玉石、香料和手稿。根据“deserts and mountain”可知，空处需用名词复数passes表示“多个山口”。 42．考查动词时态。句意：这一遗产在当地博物馆、集市和饮食传统中依然可见，并已融入将保护与可及性相结合的旅游体验中。根据后文中的is可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为That heritage，谓语动词用第三人称单数remains。 43．考查名词。句意同上。介词with后需接名词accessibility作宾语，表示“可达性、易进入性”。 44．考查定语从句。句意：喀什这座古城经过修复以展示传统工艺与贸易，现已成为体验式文化旅游的中心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The city Kashgar，表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。 45．考查冠词。句意同上。centre“中心”为可数名词单数，且在此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。 46．考查副词。句意：拉面、羊肉串和新出炉的馕等当地美食在当地集市和餐馆中随处可见。修饰形容词available需用副词widely，表示“广泛地”。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于首府乌鲁木齐的新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆，将这些历史生动地呈现出来。 locate“位于”与其逻辑主语 The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum之间为被动关系，be located in“坐落于，位于”，故用过去分词located作后置定语。 48．考查介词。句意：新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆位于自治区首府乌鲁木齐，生动呈现这段历史，将文化遗产作为连接过去与当下理解的桥梁。固定搭配present ... as ... 意为“把……呈现为……”。 49．考查名词。句意：新疆的文化旅游也得到了保护工作的大力支持。空处需用名词preservation作定语修饰名词initiatives，表示“保护工作”。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些当地机构专注于本土工艺和口头传统，提供纺织、陶艺或乐器制作的工作坊。句子谓语动词是focus on，空格处填入非谓语动词，offer“提供”与其逻辑主语institutions之间为主动关系，故用现在分词offering作伴随状语。 Passage 6 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term “carb face” (碳水脸) 51 (spark) heated discussion across Chinese social media platforms recently. Some short video 52 (influence) share their experiences, saying that eating steamed buns and other carbohydrates regularly leads to a puffy face, dull skin, and unclear facial contours. Influenced by this idea, many people have begun to link traditional staple foods including rice, noodles and buns with 53 (attractive) looks and a lack of self-discipline. However, experts agree that there is no need 54 (connect) starchy foods directly with appearance. As the foundation of daily diets, carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy and essential nutrients for the human body. It is acknowledged that 55 balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. 56 deserves more concern is that 57 (avoid) carbohydrates for a long time may damage physical and mental health. People 58 refuse to eat carbs may feel tired, irritable and anxious, and even face serious health risks. 59 (strict) limiting carbs is not a safe or sustainable method to improve appearance. Experts advise that we should not cut out carbs totally. Instead, we are supposed to reduce refined grains and increase whole grains, beans and tubers. A balanced diet, regular exercise and a positive attitude are the real key 60 health and beauty. 【答案】 51．has sparked 52．influencers 53．unattractive 54．to connect 55．a 56．What 57．avoiding 58．who/that 59．Strictly 60．to 【导语】文章围绕网络热议的“碳水脸”说法展开，驳斥碳水使人变丑的误区，借专家观点说明碳水是人体必需营养，长期戒碳水有损健康，均衡饮食才是健康变美的关键。 【详解】51．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“碳水脸”一词近来在中国各大社交平台引发了热议。时间状语recently是现在完成时标志，主语The term是单数，用has sparked。 52．考查名词。句意：一些短视频博主分享亲身经历，称长期食用馒头等碳水化合物会造成脸部浮肿、皮肤暗沉、脸部轮廓模糊。Some修饰可数名词复数，此处表“短视频影响者/博主”，将动词influence转化为指人的名词，变复数得influencers。 53．考查形容词。句意：受这种观点影响，许多人开始把米饭、面条、馒头这类传统主食和糟糕的外形、缺乏自律划上等号。结合文意可知，人们受“碳水脸”说法影响，把碳水和不吸引人的容貌关联，因此用attractive的反义词unattractive。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：但专家表示，没有必要将淀粉类食物和外貌直接挂钩。固定句型There is no need to do sth.表示“没必要做某事”，故用不定式to connect。 55．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，均衡的饮食包含碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素以及矿物质。此处泛指“一种均衡饮食”，balanced以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 56．考查主语从句。句意：更值得留意的是，长期规避碳水化合物可能会损害身心健康。此处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，指物，用连接代词what，句首单词首字母需大写。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：更值得留意的是，长期规避碳水化合物可能会损害身心健康。句子谓语是may damage，空处需要动名词作主语，用avoiding。 58．考查定语从句。句意：拒绝摄入碳水的人容易疲惫、暴躁焦虑，甚至会面临严重的健康隐患。此处引导定语从句，先行词People指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who或that。 59．考查副词。句意：严苛地限制碳水摄入并不是安全且可持续的变美方式。空处修饰动名词短语limiting carbs，需要副词，strict的副词形式为strictly，意为“严格地”，句首单词首字母需大写。 60．考查介词。句意：均衡饮食、规律运动和良好心态才是健康与美丽的真正秘诀。固定搭配the key to sth.意为“……的关键”，所以使用介词to。 Passage 7 （2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）语法填空 As a flagship program of ASEAN — China Media Week, the 5th session of the camp 61 (gather) more than 200 participants. These included young hosts, scholars, students and media professionals from both ASEAN countries and China. This camp serves 62 a dynamic platform for cultural exchange and digital storytelling, 63 main goals are to foster 64 (create) media models and expand online networks, 65 (provide) young people with a larger stage 66 (work) together in the region. The camp celebrates the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, 67 (combine) with the ASEAN-China Year of People-to-People Exchanges. A 68 (represent) from Thailand and China spoke highly of the camp. He pointed out that it improves dialogues 69 strengthens the cooperation between the two sides, helping deepen 70 mutual understanding by telling people-centered stories. In addition to the camp itself, a televised opening gala will be broadcast in July on media platforms in both China and Thailand. 【答案】 61．gathered 62．as 63．whose 64．creative 65．providing 66．to work 67．combined 68．representative 69．and 70．the 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了作为东盟 - 中国媒体周旗舰项目的第五届营会，阐述了其参与人员、核心目标、举办背景及重要意义，同时提及了配套的电视开幕晚会安排。 【详解】61．考查动词时态。句意：作为东盟-中国媒体周的旗舰项目，第五届营会吸引了200多名参与者。全文介绍已经举办完成的第五届营会活动，描述过去发生的客观事实，应使用一般过去时。动词 gather的过去式为gathered。 62．考查固定短语。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当；作为”。此处表示“该营会作为一个充满活力的文化交流和数字叙事平台”。 63．考查定语从句。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，空格后接名词短语main goals，且与先行词platform 存在所属关系（“平台的主要目标”），因此使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。 64．考查形容词。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。空格后是名词短语media models，需要形容词作定语进行修饰。动词create的形容词形式为 creative，意为“创新的；有创造力的”。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。句子已有谓语动词serves，空格处需用非谓语动词。前文“培养创新媒体模式、拓展线上网络”与后文“为年轻人提供更大舞台”是自然而然的因果关系，因此使用现在分词 providing 作结果状语。 66．考查动词不定式。句意：该营会为文化交流与数字叙事提供了一个充满活力的平台，其主要目标是培育创意媒体模式，拓展线上网络，为年轻人在本地区开展合作提供更广阔的舞台。空格处修饰名词 stage，表示“供年轻人一起合作的舞台”，用不定式 to work作后置定语，说明舞台的用途。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次营会活动正值中泰建交50周年，并与东盟—中国人民交流年相契合。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语 The camp与动词combine 之间是被动关系（“营会被与……相结合”），因此使用过去分词 combined 作伴随状语。combined with 也是常用搭配，意为“与……相结合”。 68．考查名词。句意：来自泰国和中国的代表对营会给予了高度评价。空格前有不定冠词A，后接介词短语作定语，需要填入单数名词作主语。动词represent的名词形式为 representative，意为“代表”。 69．考查连词。句意：他指出，它促进了双方的对话，加强了双方的合作，通过讲述以人民为中心的故事，有助于加深相互了解。improves dialogues（增进对话）与 strengthens the cooperation（加强合作）是两个并列的谓语动词短语，表达营会的两个并列作用，因此用并列连词and连接。 70．考查冠词。句意：他指出，它促进了双方的对话，加强了双方的合作，通过讲述以人民为中心的故事，有助于加深相互了解。mutual understanding（相互理解）在此处特指中国和东盟国家之间的相互理解，是特指概念，因此使用定冠词the。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11语法填空（无提示词）虚词的逻辑（培优专练） 目录 真题·命题感知............................................................................................................................................................01 进阶·强化演练............................................................................................................................................................06 拔高·模拟预测............................................................................................................................................................14 真题·命题感知 第一部分：冠词、介词、连词 Passage 1 （2025 全国 I 卷 57 空） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57.____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. Passage 2 （2025 全国 I 卷 62 空） “A decent winner always 61.____ (try) to beat the opponent 62.____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side,” Wang Wei explains. Every placement of stones carries 63.____ (strategy) meaning and reflects one’s thinking style. A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62.____ no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect. Passage 3 （2025 全国 I 卷 56 空 定语从句连词） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of the earliest binary-based games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy. 题干挖空（目标考点空） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 第二部分：从句引导词深度辨析 Passage 1 主语从句（2025 全国一卷 语法填空真题） It is widely recognized 41.____ hybrid rice has greatly eased food shortages across the globe. Farmers in dozens of developing countries have introduced Yuan Longping’s rice strains, which produce much higher yields than local varieties. 42.____ surprises most people is that Yuan kept improving his research well into his 90s, never stopping his pursuit of higher output. 目标挖空题干 42.____ surprises most people is that Yuan kept improving his research well into his 90s. Passage 2 宾语从句（2025 北京卷语法填空真题） Our sense of smell helps us stay safe every day. It’s easy to explain how our brains determine 8.____ certain smells are dangerous or not. From childhood, we learn to link terrible smells with rotten food and harmful chemicals. 目标挖空题干 It’s easy to explain how our brains determine 8.____ certain smells are dangerous or not. Passage 3 表语从句（2025 北京卷 A 篇语法填空 13 空） When Nick runs ahead into the woods, I often call him back, worried that he might frighten wild animals. The truth, though, is 13.____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else wandering in this quiet forest, only me and my dog Nick. 目标挖空题干 The truth, though, is 13.____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else wandering in this quiet forest. Passage 4 同位语从句（2025 全国二卷改编同源真题标准考法） Scientists have found clear evidence 53.____ ancient Chinese people mastered advanced rice planting techniques thousands of years ago. The relics unearthed along the Yangtze River prove the long history of rice farming in China. 目标挖空题干 Scientists have found clear evidence 53.____ ancient Chinese people mastered advanced rice planting techniques thousands of years ago. Passage 5 定语从句（2025 全国 I 卷 56 空官方真题） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is showing paintings inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Black and white Go stones carry the ideas of traditional Chinese philosophy. 目标挖空题干 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is showing paintings inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Passage 6 状语从句（2025 全国 II 卷语法填空真题） 65.____ you stay outside to dry your clothes under sunlight all day, you will smell a warm, comfortable scent on the fabric. This special smell is produced by sunlight breaking down chemicals on the cloth. 目标挖空题干 65.____ you stay outside to dry your clothes under sunlight all day, you will smell a warm, comfortable scent on the fabric. 进阶·强化演练 Passage 1 （2026·河北沧州·三模）语法填空 The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 1 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI). Antiguan racers were not 2 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 3 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 4 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 5 (extinct) in the 1930s. Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 6 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 7 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 8 this work— particularly birds on the islands 9 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 10 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks. Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, 11 (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. 12 began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers 13 (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners 14 understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits 15 abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing 16 base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of 17 (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once 18 (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” By bringing this concept to the US, a country 19 (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and 20 (include) vision of Chinese culture. Passage 3 （2026·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports, but not too long ago, it was once known as Kalgan. 21 (notable), Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called “Kalgan” as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel. Yet, 22 “Kalgan” on Earth, neither warm nor coastal, lies in northern China’s Hebei province. Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great 23 (significant) to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy (外交). The name itself 24 (mean) “gate” in Mongolian. One landmark, Dajingmen, or the Great Border Gate, stood 25 a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges. Another symbol of the city’s role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway, which was China’s first domestically built railway, 26 (complete) in 1909. Its chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou, saw 27 (he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges. The city also became famous through the fur trade, 28 (consist) of lambskin and other pelts (兽皮). Over time, the English word “Kalgan” transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin, sometimes even written lowercase: kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou 29 (decade) ago, the old name remains in encyclopedias (百科全书) and memories-signs of a period 30 traders, engineers, and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan. Passage 4 （2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mudfish catching is a time-honored tradition in Qianwu Town, Guangdong Province. It originated in the 31 (thirty) year of the Qianlong reign (统治时期) of the Qing Dynasty and 32 (practise) for over two centuries. Qianwu Town 33 (lie) in the west of Zhuhai City, 34 (border) on the South China Sea. The town carries the title of the land of fish and rice on the west bank of the Peral River Estuary. In the southwest of its mudflats is the Huangmao Watchtower, 35 salt content is only 3% — making it a typical low-salinity area. Covering an area of about 20 square kilometers, these mudflats are rich in algae (藻类). This unique environment provides the essential water conditions and a vital food source for the 36 (grow) of mudfish. The process of mudfish catching 37 (primary) comprises four steps: making fishing cages, building fishing baskets, making mud boards, 38 catching mudfish. As a practice passed down through generations and familiar to every household, it has distinct 39 (characteristic) of originality and practicality. It stands 40 a vivid record of the region’s history, making its preservation a matter of great significance. Passage 5 （2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 41 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 42 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 43 (specific) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 44 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 45 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of “shanshui” combines mountains — representing 46 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 47 brevity (短暂) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water-systems 48 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 49 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of environment crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this 50 (essence) element. 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 （2026·福建厦门·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The 1 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, 2 people curious about the designer. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 3 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. “New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and 4 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 5 (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier 6 (wear) daily. “New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 7 (view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language. Yang Jie, 8 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury brands have long explored Chinese elements. “It’s not 9 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more visible 10 recognized around the world.” Passage 2 （2026·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar, a complex and precise timekeeping system 11 (base) on the cycles of the moon, has for millennia governed agricultural rhythms and cultural celebrations across East Asia. In stark contrast to the Gregorian solar calendar, 12 defines the year by Earth’s orbit around the sun, a lunar month is demarcated by the complete cycle of lunar phases, lasting approximately 29.5 days. To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in 13 (synchronize) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month 14 (insert) approximately every three years. 15 makes the Chinese calendar a brilliant lunisolar hybrid. Consequently, the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and February on the Gregorian calendar, 16 (create) a dynamic relationship between the two systems. Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle 17 (assign) one of the zodiac animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively 18 (form) the Chinese zodiac. These symbols are deeply 19 (weave) into the cultural fabric, influencing traditions, folklore, and even perceptions of personality. While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound 20 (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage. Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. 21 past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits 22 (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, 23 video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a 24 (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a 25 (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, 26 (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become 27 booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and 28 (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day 29 (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple 30 (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. Passage 4 （2026·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, 31 firm determination and hope for a bright future, 20-year-old Bakhtiar Aryubzi walks into the Chinese-language classroom at Nangarhar University in eastern Afghanistan. For him and a growing number of young Afghans, mastering Chinese is more than a practical skill; it is a pathway 32 (connect) cultures, foster understanding, and open doors between Afghanistan and 33 (neighbor) China. The interest in learning Chinese is surging not only in the capital but also day by day across the east of 34 country. Although job opportunities and scholarships draw many students, the deeper 35 (motivate) for many lies in cultural exchange, and the chance to share Afghan heritage while they are embracing Chinese traditions, history, and values. Abdul Kabir Halimi, 36 journeyed hundreds of kilometers from the remote and mountainous province of Nuristan to Nangarhar University, is now at his HSK 4 level and already speaks Chinese 37 (fluent). “I am interested in learning Chinese. Our province is remote, and there are no educational opportunities, so I came here,” he said. He is witnessing the rewards of his year-long efforts and envisions even greater possibilities ahead. Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language course 38 (establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018. Since then, it has provided opportunities for more than 130 Afghan youths to learn Chinese. Through language, students like Aryubzi and Halimi see 39 (they) not only gaining economic opportunities but actively contributing to mutual understanding, translating texts, sharing traditions, 40 building lasting people-to-people connections between Afghanistan and China. Passage 5 （2026·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The historical significance of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region lies in its position along the Silk Road, the ancient network of routes that connected China to Central Asia and beyond. Traders crossed deserts and mountain 41 (pass), bringing silk, jade, spices and manuscripts. That heritage 42 (remain) visible in the local museums, markets and food traditions, and is now well integrated into tourism experiences that combine preservation with 43 (accessible). The city Kashgar (喀什), 44 an ancient town has been restored to showcase traditional craftsmanship and trade, stands as 45 centre for experiential cultural tourism. Food traditions add another key dimension to its cultural tourism. Local dishes such as hand-pulled noodles, skewered lamb and freshly baked naan (馕) are 46 (wide) available in local markets and restaurants. The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum, 47 (locate) in the regional capital Urumqi, brings this history to life, presenting heritage 48 a bridge between past encounters and present-day understanding. Cultural tourism in Xinjiang also draws support from 49 (preserve) initiatives. For example, some local institutions focus on local crafts and oral traditions, 50 (offer) workshops on weaving, pottery or instrument-making. As cultural tourism in Xinjiang evolves, it demonstrates the great potential of heritage serving as a source of learning and a drive of local development. Passage 6 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term “carb face” (碳水脸) 51 (spark) heated discussion across Chinese social media platforms recently. Some short video 52 (influence) share their experiences, saying that eating steamed buns and other carbohydrates regularly leads to a puffy face, dull skin, and unclear facial contours. Influenced by this idea, many people have begun to link traditional staple foods including rice, noodles and buns with 53 (attractive) looks and a lack of self-discipline. However, experts agree that there is no need 54 (connect) starchy foods directly with appearance. As the foundation of daily diets, carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy and essential nutrients for the human body. It is acknowledged that 55 balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. 56 deserves more concern is that 57 (avoid) carbohydrates for a long time may damage physical and mental health. People 58 refuse to eat carbs may feel tired, irritable and anxious, and even face serious health risks. 59 (strict) limiting carbs is not a safe or sustainable method to improve appearance. Experts advise that we should not cut out carbs totally. Instead, we are supposed to reduce refined grains and increase whole grains, beans and tubers. A balanced diet, regular exercise and a positive attitude are the real key 60 health and beauty. Passage 7 （2026·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）语法填空 As a flagship program of ASEAN — China Media Week, the 5th session of the camp 61 (gather) more than 200 participants. These included young hosts, scholars, students and media professionals from both ASEAN countries and China. This camp serves 62 a dynamic platform for cultural exchange and digital storytelling, 63 main goals are to foster 64 (create) media models and expand online networks, 65 (provide) young people with a larger stage 66 (work) together in the region. The camp celebrates the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, 67 (combine) with the ASEAN-China Year of People-to-People Exchanges. A 68 (represent) from Thailand and China spoke highly of the camp. He pointed out that it improves dialogues 69 strengthens the cooperation between the two sides, helping deepen 70 mutual understanding by telling people-centered stories. In addition to the camp itself, a televised opening gala will be broadcast in July on media platforms in both China and Thailand. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11语法填空（无提示词）虚词的逻辑（培优专练） 目录 真题·命题感知............................................................................................................................................................01 进阶·强化演练............................................................................................................................................................06 拔高·模拟预测............................................................................................................................................................14 真题·命题感知 第一部分：冠词、介词、连词 Passage 1 答案：the Passage 2 答案：by Passage 3 答案：which 第二部分：从句引导词深度辨析 Passage 1 答案：What Passage 2 答案：whether Passage 3 答案：what Passage 4 答案：that Passage 5 答案：which Passage 6 答案：If 进阶·强化演练 Passage 1 【答案】 1．when 2．endangered 3．were brought 4．influencing 5．extinction 6．monitoring 7．the 8．from/by 9．cleared 10．dramatically Passage 2 【答案】 11．offering 12．What 13．to discover 14．whose 15．without 16．a 17．convenience 18．wrote 19．shaped 20．inclusive Passage 3 【答案】 21．Notably 22．the 23．significance 24．means 25．as 26．completed 27．himself 28．consisting 29．decades 30．when Passage 4 【答案】 31．thirtieth 32．has been practised 33．lies 34．bordering 35．where 36．growth 37．primarily 38．and 39．characteristics 40．as Passage 5 【答案】 41．involved 42．a 43．specifically 44．believes 45．how 46．stillness 47．between 48．that/which 49．displaying 50．essential 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 【答案】 1．fashionable 2．with 3．where 4．has been 5．definition 6．to wear 7．being viewed 8．an 9．simply 10．and Passage 2 【答案】 11．based 12．which 13．synchronization 14．is inserted 15．This 16．creating 17．is assigned 18．forming 19．woven 20．significance Passage 3 【答案】 21．Unlike 22．rooted 23．whose 24．rapidly 25．solution 26．provides 27．a 28．allowing 29．is seen 30．symbolic Passage 4 【答案】 31．with 32．to connect 33．neighboring 34．the 35．motivation 36．who 37．fluently 38．was established 39．themselves 40．and Passage 5 【答案】 41．passes 42．remains 43．accessibility 44．where 45．a 46．widely 47．located 48．as 49．preservation 50．offering Passage 6 【答案】 51．has sparked 52．influencers 53．unattractive 54．to connect 55．a 56．What 57．avoiding 58．who/that 59．Strictly 60．to Passage 7 【答案】 61．gathered 62．as 63．whose 64．creative 65．providing 66．to work 67．combined 68．representative 69．and 70．the 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $