精品解析：浙江省温州市第十二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024学年第一学期九年级英语学科十月阶段作业反馈 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who did Jenny spend her holiday with? A. John. B. Grandpa. C. Grandma 2. What can the woman wear to the party? A. A skirt. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 3. When will Frank finish his homework? A. At 9:35. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:05. 4. How will they probably go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. Why did the girl borrow the VCDs? A. To have fun. B. To write an article. C. To finish her homework. 第二节：听长对话，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Whose talk will be held today? A. Mr. White’ s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Mr. Black’s. 7. How much does the man pay? A.$28. B.$36. C.$40. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. To save some money B. To take out some money. C. To exchange some money. 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to a bookstore. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Across from a supermarket. 10. How many times has the woman visited New York before? A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. 第三节：听下面一段独白，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where is Lily? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a boat. 12. Why is Lily going abroad? A. To visit her friend. B. To study. C. To travel. 13. Who saw Lily off at the airport? A. Her family and friends. B. Her classmates and friends. C. Her teachers and classmates. 14. When will Lily arrive in the new country? A. in 2 hours. B. in 3 hours. C. in 4 hours. 15. Which country is Lily going to? A. USA. B. UK. C. Not mentioned.（未提及） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. In this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It’s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. Here is a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overview (俯瞰) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. 1. What can we see in the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum? A. Some free paintings. B. Some must-see works. C. Some new collections. D. Some museum buildings. 2. Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A. The “Bridge”. B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wing. D. McKinlock Court. 3. Where can we enjoy photography? A. Rice Building and McKinlock Court. B. Rice Building and The Modern Wing. C. Michigan Avenue Building and The Modern Wing. D. Michigan Avenue Building and The “Bridge”. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了某艺术博物馆的参观指南，包括必看作品推荐、楼层平面图及建筑分布，旨在帮助游客高效参观。 【1题详解】 第一段中的句子“...you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the ‘don’t miss’ list”可推知，“don’t miss list”指的就是“must-see works”。 【2题详解】 观察文中博物馆平面图及标注，中国艺术位于The “Bridge”部分。 【3题详解】 根据文中平面图标注，摄影作品分布在“Michigan Avenue Building”和“The Modern Wing”。故选“Michigan Avenue Building and The Modern Wing.” B Once there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his small house far away from his village in the woods. He preferred the quietness of the woods to the noisy village. Deenu was an honest man. He treated every person in a friendly way, but sometimes he got cheated (欺骗). He thought the world was full of evil spirits. One evening, Deenu was returning home after selling milk in the village. He saw an old man sitting under a tree thinking, so he walked up quietly. “Can I help you?” the man asked with his eyes closed. “Yes, I want to know how to change the world. Everything in nature is so beautiful, but there are so many bad people who only care about themselves. What can I do?” Deenu said. The man smiled and said, “I can see that you are a responsible man. Answer a few questions first. Did you smile at all the customers who came to buy your milk today?” “Sometimes, but not all,” Deenu replied. “When you smiled, did they smile back?” the man asked. “Yes. They were very nice people.” “For those people you don’t like, did you show them a smile first?” “Not really — why should I?” Deenu asked. “What if you gave them a smile as well?” “Well, they... they might smile back,” Deenu said. “That’s it. If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself. You can’t decide how other people think or act, but you can decide what you do,” the old man said patiently. ____▲____ He thanked the man and walked home. He changed the way in which he saw the world. 4. What do we know about the milkman? A. He lived in a small house in the village. B. He loved the noise of the village. C. He didn’t have a job and hung out all day. D. He thought the world was not so pleasant. 5. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Deenu had more questions about the world. B. Deenu disagreed with the old man. C. Deenu realized that he needn’t change. D. Deenu understood and accepted the old man’s idea. 6. What was the old man’s suggestion? A. Stay away from bad men. B. Being a patient man is not hard. C. Changing the world starts with oneself. D. Caring less about others will make you happy. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了牛奶工Deenu认为世界充满坏人，在一位老人的引导下，他意识到改变世界应从改变自己开始，并最终接受了这一观点。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“He preferred the quietness of the woods to the noisy village.”（比起吵闹的村庄，他更喜欢树林的安静。）以及第二段：“He thought the world was full of evil spirits.”（他认为世界充满了邪恶的灵魂。）因此他认为世界并不美好。 【5题详解】 老人最后说：“If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself.”（如果你真的想为世界做点什么，你可以从自己开始。）随后“▲ He thanked the man and walked home. He changed the way in which he saw the world.”（他感谢了老人并走回家。他改变了自己看待世界的方式。）因此，此处应填入“Deenu理解并接受了老人的观点”，起承上启下的作用。 【6题详解】 老人的建议直接体现在他的话中：“you can start with yourself”（你可以从自己开始），即改变世界从自身做起。 C At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others, it doesn’t go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2024. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will laugh at them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” she told China Daily. 7. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. 8. According to the passage, why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They don’t think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon. 9. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害 10. The main purpose of the passage is to __________. A. ask the research centre to help with teenagers’ stress B. talk about teenagers’ stress in different countries C. call public attention to teenagers with mental illness D. show different opinions about mental illness 【答案】7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球青少年心理健康问题的严峻现状，分析了青少年产生心理压力的各类诱因，阐述了中、英等国家青少年不愿主动寻求心理帮助的原因，并呼吁青少年遭遇心理困扰时要及时求助。 【7题详解】 文中提到青少年在校压力大、遭遇校园欺凌、网络上追求完美的各类信息，让年轻人对未来充满不确定性（great uncertainty about their futures），而非对未来确定（Certainty about the future），因此D不属于压力产生的原因。 【8题详解】 根据第六段“They fear that others will laugh at them if they say that they are in mental trouble.”可知，中国人不寻求帮助是因为害怕被别人嘲笑或看不起。 【9题详解】 根据上下文，年轻人因害怕社会评价而不愿寻求帮助，认为心理问题是一种社会“污名”或“羞耻”；结合前文提到的“laugh at them”，stigma在此处意为“羞耻”。 【10题详解】 文章通过列举数据、分析原因及引用专家建议，主要介绍了青少年心理健康问题的严峻性，旨在呼吁公众关注青少年的心理健康并寻求帮助。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Four Ways to Make a Great First Impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. ____11____ Before meeting someone, start thinking about the image you want to present. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident. ____12____ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’ re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. ____13____ Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. ____14____ What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’ re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. Decide what image you want to show B. Dress to impress. C. Get ready for a speech D. A smile goes a long way E. Be careful about your body language 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. How do you leave a great first impression when you meet someone for the first time?（不超过30词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. By smiling, dressing properly and using good body language, I can leave a great first impression.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种给他人留下良好第一印象的方法，包括确定形象、微笑、肢体语言和着装。 【11题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Before meeting someone, start thinking about the image you want to present.”可推知本段主要讲要决定展示什么样的形象，A选项“Decide what image you want to show”概括本段主旨，作为本段小标题符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.”可推知本段主要讲微笑的重要性，D选项“A smile goes a long way”契合段落内容，适合作为本段小标题。 【13题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.”可推知本段主要讲要注意肢体语言，E选项“Be careful about your body language”精准概括本段内容，可作本段小标题。 【14题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“What you wear matters.”可推知本段主要讲着装得体给人留下好印象，B选项“Dress to impress.”总结本段着装相关要点，适合作为本段小标题。 【15题详解】 开放性试题，需结合文章内容给出建议并注意词数限制。文章提到了微笑、肢体语言和着装等要点。故填By smiling, dressing properly and using good body language, I can leave a great first impression. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mrs. Mueller, a gentle old lady, was our next-door neighbor. She had lost her husband and didn’t have children. She always treated us ___16___. My sister Laurel and I thought she was our special friend. Early in December, Mrs. Mueller went to the ___17___ and had to stay there for some time. We discussed what ___18___ to give her after her getting well again. We knew she would be home to a(n) ___19___ house with no holiday decorations (装饰) a few days before Christmas. We lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree with lights and cheer to greet her. We were ___20___ how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared. I was in Miss O’Keefe’s class. We had decorated a small beautiful ___21___ in art class. Best of all, it had to be ___22___ from the classroom before the Christmas vacation. Miss O’Keefe said there’d be a draw (抽奖) for the tree. We’d each write our name on a piece of paper and put it in the shoebox. The last day before the ___23___ she’d draw a name from the box, and that student could take the tree home. As I put my ___24___ paper into the box, I whispered (低语) to Miss O’Keefe that I really hoped I’d win the tree ___25___ my sister and I wanted to give it to our neighbor. I was sure to get it for our good reason: We wanted to make Mrs. Mueller ___26___. The day came. Miss O’Keefe announced (宣布) it was time for the ___27___. I held my breath as she took the lid off the box, ___28___ her eyes, turned her hand around in the box, and drew one out. She opened her eyes, unfolded (打开) the paper, looked at it, and announced, “Holly Wheeler has ___29___ the tree.” The next day, when Mrs. Mueller’s car came, we hurried over to ___30___ her home again. We followed as she slowly walked into the house and turned on the lights. Then she saw the tree. First, there was a look of surprise. Then, a sweet smile appeared. Her eyes were filled with tears. She softly said, “Thank you.” 16. A. strictly B. nicely C. secretly D. wisely 17. A. countryside B. community C. hospital D. mountains 18. A. present B. attention C. direction D. chance 19. A. old B. empty C. happy D. fallen 20. A. learning B. dreaming C. explaining D. wondering 21. A. room B. tree C. lot D. garden 22. A. taken away B. put away C. kept away D. driven away 23. A. party B. show C. speech D. vacation 24. A. spread B. watered C. folded D. stuck 25. A. once B. though C. because D. unless 26. A. happy B. thankful C. safe D. kind 27. A. draw B. competition C. discussion D. celebration 28. A. lifted B. lighted C. turned D. closed 29. A. lost B. won C. cut D. carried 30. A. beg B. carry C. follow D. welcome 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”和姐姐为即将出院的邻居Mueller夫人准备圣诞惊喜的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她总是很友好地对待我们。 根据“My sister Laurel and I thought she was our special friend. ”可知，邻居对待“我们”很友好，nicely符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：12月初，Mueller夫人去了医院，不得不在那里待一段时间。 根据“had to stay there for some time”及后文“she would be home... a few days before Christmas”可知，她生病住院了，hospital符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们讨论等她康复后送她什么礼物。 根据“give her after her getting well again”可知，此处讨论送礼物，present符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们知道她会在圣诞前几天回到一个空荡荡的、没有节日装饰的家。 根据“with no holiday decorations”可知，家里没有装饰，是空荡荡的，empty符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们正想知道如何实施计划时，答案出现了。 根据“how to carry out our plan”以及“when the answer appeared”可知，她们在思考如何执行计划，wondering符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在美术课上装饰了一棵漂亮的小树。 根据后文“take the tree home”以及“win the tree”可知，美术课上装饰的是一棵树，tree符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它必须在圣诞假期前从教室被带走。 根据“from the classroom before the Christmas vacation”以及后文“that student could take the tree home”可知，树需要被带走，taken away符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：假期前的最后一天，她会从盒子里抽一个名字……。 根据“before the Christmas vacation”以及语境可知，抽签发生在假期前，vacation符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当我把叠好的纸放进盒子时……。 根据后文“unfolded the paper”可知，纸是折叠好再放入盒子的，folded符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很想赢这棵树，因为我和姐姐想把它送给邻居。 根据“I really hoped I’d win the tree”与“my sister and I wanted to give it to our neighbor”之间的因果关系可知，because符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们想让她开心。 根据后文Mueller夫人看到树后的表情（smile）可知，她们想让Mueller夫人高兴，happy符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Miss O’Keefe宣布抽签时间到了。 根据前文“there’d be a draw”可知，此处宣布开始抽签，draw符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她掀开盒子盖子时，我屏住了呼吸，她闭上眼睛，手在盒子里摸索了一圈，随后抽出了一样东西。 根据“took the lid off the box”和“turned her hand around in the box”的连续动作可知，她在抽签时闭上了眼睛，closed符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Holly Wheeler赢得了这棵树。 根据“draw”（抽签）的结果以及“I held my breath”可知，有人赢得了树，won符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，当Mueller夫人的车到了，我们赶紧过去迎接她回家。 根据“when Mrs. Mueller’s car came, we hurried over to…her home again”以及后文她走进家的情节可知，“我们”在门口迎接她，welcome符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 dig miss necessary honest business 31. Do you know who ________ a hole in front of our house yesterday evening? 32. Being ________ is really important in my parents’ eyes. So I never tell lies to them. 33. My dad has been on ________ for a couple of weeks. 34. It’s ________ to read the instruction before using it. 35. The lady was crying because her little daughter was ________. 【答案】31. dug 32. honest 33. business 34. necessary 35. missing 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：你知道昨天晚上谁在我们房子前面挖了一个洞吗？时间状语“yesterday evening”提示动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用过去式，根据“a hole”可知，方框中dig意为“挖”，其过去式为dug，符合“挖一个洞”语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在我父母眼里，诚实真的很重要。所以我从不对他们撒谎。后文“never tell lies”（从不撒谎）说明“诚实”很重要，Being后接形容词作表语，方框中honest意为“诚实的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我爸爸出差已经几周了。“for a couple of weeks”表示一段时间，on business为固定短语，意为“出差”，方框中business意为“生意、公事”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在使用之前阅读说明书是必要的。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中需要形容词作表语，阅读说明书是有必要的，方框中necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：那位女士在哭泣，因为她的小女儿失踪了。后文“was crying”说明发生了不好的事，方框中miss意为“想念、错过”，此处表示女儿“不见了、失踪了”，需用形容词missing作表语，意为“丢失的、失踪的”，符合语境。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 I can’t forget that day. I was ____36____ (不高兴的) because it was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. I ____37____ (醒) up early and went to a new school. It was early, so it was almost silent outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. It seemed she had difficulty in ____38____ (控制) her bike. Then she fell off the bike and tried hard to get up but she ____39____ (未能成功). Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the ____40____ (全部的) class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the bell ____41____ (响铃) for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. While I ____42____ (考虑) asking the teacher for help, a ____43____ (物理学) book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” To my surprise, it was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learnt: To help others is actually to help ourselves. What life teaches ____44____ (我们) is not only ____45____ (知识) but also experience. So I hope I can always help others in my life. 【答案】36. unhappy 37. woke 38. controlling 39. failed 40. whole 41. rang 42. was considering 43. physics 44. us 45. knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学期第一天帮助一位骑车摔倒的女孩，后来发现她是自己的新同桌，两人成为朋友的故事。文章传达了“帮助他人就是帮助自己”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：我不高兴，因为寒假后是一个寒冷下雪的早晨。根据所给汉语提示“不高兴的”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。unhappy符合语境，意为“不高兴的”。 【37题详解】 句意：我醒得很早，去了一所新学校。根据所给汉语提示“醒”可知，此处描述过去动作，需用过去式，wake“醒来”，动词，故填它的过去式woke。 【38题详解】 句意：她似乎很难控制她的自行车。根据所给汉语提示“控制”可知，介词in后需填动名词形式，control意为“控制”，故填control的动名词形式controlling。 【39题详解】 句意：然后她从自行车上摔下来，努力想站起来，但没有成功。根据所给汉语提示“未能达到”可知，此处需填过去式动词，表示“失败”，fail意为“失败”，故填其过去式failed。 【40题详解】 句意：老师把我介绍给全班同学。根据所给汉语提示“全部的”可知，此处需填形容词修饰class，whole意为“整个的，全部的”，符合题意。 【41题详解】 句意：很快第一节课的铃声响了。根据所给汉语提示“响铃”可知，描述过去动作，需用过去式，ring意为“响铃”，故填它的过去式rang。 【42题详解】 句意：当我正考虑向老师求助时，一本物理书出现在我前面。根据所给汉语提示“考虑”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，主句用一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，consider意为“考虑”，本句的主语为I，所以be动词用was，consider的现在分词为considering，所以填was considering。 【43题详解】 句意：当我正考虑向老师求助时，一本物理书出现在我前面。根据所给汉语提示“物理学”可知，此处需填名词作定语修饰book，physics意为“物理学”，故填physics。 【44题详解】 句意：生活教给我们的不仅是知识，还有经验。根据所给汉语提示“我们”可知，动词teaches后需填宾格代词，故填we的宾格形式us。 【45题详解】 句意：生活教给我们的不仅是知识，还有经验。根据所给汉语提示“知识”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词，符合题意。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The village of Oldstead in England is home to ____46____ population of 68. The villagers there live an active life because ____47____ the Black Swan, a family-owned pub (酒馆). The pub ____48____ (keep) the village lively since the 16th century. It serves a tasting menu, with most ingredients (食材) coming from its gardens. This is one of the reasons why the pub is so popular. The other two reasons are ____49____ (it) good beer and strict principles (准则). Not all people can enter the pub. You have to follow the strict ____50____ (rule) if you want to eat there. For example, if you wear a hat back to front, you won’t be allowed to enter. “If a person doesn’t know how to dress, he/she doesn’t know how to drink,” says the manager of the pub. You can’t dress ____51____ (bad). And you are not allowed to use dirty words. ____52____ (polite) people are not welcome to the pub. Don’t call the waiters loudly because you might disturb (打扰) other guests. Instead, you can raise your hand to let the waiters see. You should eat up the food you ____53____ (order). If not, you will be asked ____54____ (wash) plates as a punishment. ____55____ there are a lot of rules in the pub, a large number of people visit the pub every year. 【答案】46. a 47. of 48. has kept 49. its 50. rules 51. badly 52. Impolite 53. ordered##have ordered##order 54. to wash 55. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰奥尔德斯特德村的“黑天鹅”酒馆，凭借自家食材、优质啤酒和严格的经营准则，成为了让村子保持活力的特色场所；尽管规则严苛，仍吸引了大量顾客前来光顾。 【46题详解】 句意：英格兰的奥尔德斯特德村有68口人。a population of…是固定搭配，表示“有……人口”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：村里的村民生活得很热闹，这都要归功于“黑天鹅”——一家家庭经营的酒馆。because of表示 “因为”，后面接名词/名词短语。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：自16世纪以来，这家酒馆就一直让村子保持着生机。根据时间状语“since the 16th century”可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语The pub是单数，助动词用has。故填has kept。 【49题详解】 句意：另外两个原因是它优质的啤酒和严格的行为准则。修饰名词good beer需要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想在里面用餐，就必须遵守严格的规定。后文列举了多条规则，故本空填复数rules。 【51题详解】 句意：你不能穿得邋里邋遢。修饰动词dress要用副词，故填badly。 【52题详解】 句意：不礼貌的人在这里不受欢迎。根据前一句“you are not allowed to use dirty words”可知，这里指不礼貌的人不受欢迎。句首需首字母大写，故填Impolite。 【53题详解】 句意：你必须吃完自己点的食物。本句是定语从句，表示“自己点的食物”，此处可以指每次点餐的动作，用一般现在时order；也可以表示点餐的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时ordered；还可以强调食物是过去点餐的动作带来的影响，用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，即have ordered。 【54题详解】 句意：否则你就会被罚洗碗。be asked to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“被要求做某事”。故填to wash。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管酒馆里规矩很多，每年还是有大量的人慕名而来。 前半句“there are a lot of rules in the pub”和后半句“a large number of people visit the pub every year”是转折关系，表示“尽管……但是……”。故填Although或者Though引导让步状语从句。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. Li Hua有时会与父母发生矛盾或冲突。请看图分析他遇到的烦恼，以英语报社编辑Diana的名义给他写一封建议信，帮助他走出困境。 要求：1.词数80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：criticize 批评，communicate with, understand Dear Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Diana 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I understand your feelings. Many teenagers face the same problem with their parents. When your parents criticize you for bad marks or compare you with others, don’t be angry. First, try to communicate with them calmly. Tell them you are doing your best and need their support. Second, make a study plan and improve step by step. When they see your effort, they will change. Third, respect their love. They criticize you because they care about your future. I hope these ideas help you. Best wishes. Yours, Diana 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信（书信格式） 明确要点：分析Li Hua的烦恼（父母批评成绩、与别人比较）；给出建议；表达鼓励与希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）；第二人称（you） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（在已给开头和结尾之间）： 第一段：表示理解，共情 第二段：给出具体建议 第三段：表达希望和祝福（已给结尾前的一句话） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述烦恼（可在第一段或第二段开头提及） 参考短语：criticize you for bad marks/compare you with others/get angry/feel upset/be under pressure等 常用句式：When your parents criticize you for..., don’t... /It’s common for parents to.../You may feel angry when they...等 作用展示：When your parents criticize you for bad marks or compare you with others, don’t be angry.等 要点二：给出建议 参考短语：communicate with them calmly/tell them your efforts/make a study plan/improve step by step/show your progress/respect their love/care about your future等 常用句式：First, try to... /Second, make a plan and.../Third, remember that... /When they see..., they will...等 作用展示：First, try to communicate with them calmly. Tell them you are doing your best and need their support. Second, make a study plan and improve step by step.等 要点三：表达鼓励与希望 参考短语：I hope these ideas help you/don’t lose heart/things will get better/you are not alone 常用句式：I hope these ideas help you./Keep trying, and... /Remember that... 作用展示：I hope these ideas help you.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期九年级英语学科十月阶段作业反馈 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who did Jenny spend her holiday with? A. John. B. Grandpa. C. Grandma 2. What can the woman wear to the party? A. A skirt. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 3. When will Frank finish his homework? A. At 9:35. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:05. 4. How will they probably go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. Why did the girl borrow the VCDs? A. To have fun. B. To write an article. C. To finish her homework. 第二节：听长对话，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Whose talk will be held today? A. Mr. White’ s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Mr. Black’s. 7. How much does the man pay? A.$28. B.$36. C.$40. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. To save some money B. To take out some money. C. To exchange some money. 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to a bookstore. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Across from a supermarket. 10. How many times has the woman visited New York before? A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. 第三节：听下面一段独白，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where is Lily? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a boat. 12. Why is Lily going abroad? A. To visit her friend. B. To study. C. To travel. 13. Who saw Lily off at the airport? A. Her family and friends. B. Her classmates and friends. C. Her teachers and classmates. 14. When will Lily arrive in the new country? A. in 2 hours. B. in 3 hours. C. in 4 hours. 15. Which country is Lily going to? A. USA. B. UK. C. Not mentioned.（未提及） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. In this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection-the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It’s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. Here is a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overview (俯瞰) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. 1. What can we see in the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum? A. Some free paintings. B. Some must-see works. C. Some new collections. D. Some museum buildings. 2. Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A. The “Bridge”. B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wing. D. McKinlock Court. 3. Where can we enjoy photography? A. Rice Building and McKinlock Court. B. Rice Building and The Modern Wing. C. Michigan Avenue Building and The Modern Wing. D. Michigan Avenue Building and The “Bridge”. B Once there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his small house far away from his village in the woods. He preferred the quietness of the woods to the noisy village. Deenu was an honest man. He treated every person in a friendly way, but sometimes he got cheated (欺骗). He thought the world was full of evil spirits. One evening, Deenu was returning home after selling milk in the village. He saw an old man sitting under a tree thinking, so he walked up quietly. “Can I help you?” the man asked with his eyes closed. “Yes, I want to know how to change the world. Everything in nature is so beautiful, but there are so many bad people who only care about themselves. What can I do?” Deenu said. The man smiled and said, “I can see that you are a responsible man. Answer a few questions first. Did you smile at all the customers who came to buy your milk today?” “Sometimes, but not all,” Deenu replied. “When you smiled, did they smile back?” the man asked. “Yes. They were very nice people.” “For those people you don’t like, did you show them a smile first?” “Not really — why should I?” Deenu asked. “What if you gave them a smile as well?” “Well, they... they might smile back,” Deenu said. “That’s it. If you really want to do something for the world, you can start with yourself. You can’t decide how other people think or act, but you can decide what you do,” the old man said patiently. ____▲____ He thanked the man and walked home. He changed the way in which he saw the world. 4. What do we know about the milkman? A. He lived in a small house in the village. B. He loved the noise of the village. C. He didn’t have a job and hung out all day. D. He thought the world was not so pleasant. 5. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Deenu had more questions about the world. B. Deenu disagreed with the old man. C. Deenu realized that he needn’t change. D. Deenu understood and accepted the old man’s idea. 6. What was the old man’s suggestion? A. Stay away from bad men. B. Being a patient man is not hard. C. Changing the world starts with oneself. D. Caring less about others will make you happy. C At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others, it doesn’t go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2024. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will laugh at them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” she told China Daily. 7. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. 8. According to the passage, why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They don’t think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon. 9. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害 10. The main purpose of the passage is to __________. A. ask the research centre to help with teenagers’ stress B. talk about teenagers’ stress in different countries C. call public attention to teenagers with mental illness D. show different opinions about mental illness 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Four Ways to Make a Great First Impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. ____11____ Before meeting someone, start thinking about the image you want to present. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident. ____12____ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’ re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. ____13____ Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. ____14____ What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’ re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. Decide what image you want to show B. Dress to impress. C. Get ready for a speech D. A smile goes a long way E. Be careful about your body language 11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. How do you leave a great first impression when you meet someone for the first time?（不超过30词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mrs. Mueller, a gentle old lady, was our next-door neighbor. She had lost her husband and didn’t have children. She always treated us ___16___. My sister Laurel and I thought she was our special friend. Early in December, Mrs. Mueller went to the ___17___ and had to stay there for some time. We discussed what ___18___ to give her after her getting well again. We knew she would be home to a(n) ___19___ house with no holiday decorations (装饰) a few days before Christmas. We lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree with lights and cheer to greet her. We were ___20___ how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared. I was in Miss O’Keefe’s class. We had decorated a small beautiful ___21___ in art class. Best of all, it had to be ___22___ from the classroom before the Christmas vacation. Miss O’Keefe said there’d be a draw (抽奖) for the tree. We’d each write our name on a piece of paper and put it in the shoebox. The last day before the ___23___ she’d draw a name from the box, and that student could take the tree home. As I put my ___24___ paper into the box, I whispered (低语) to Miss O’Keefe that I really hoped I’d win the tree ___25___ my sister and I wanted to give it to our neighbor. I was sure to get it for our good reason: We wanted to make Mrs. Mueller ___26___. The day came. Miss O’Keefe announced (宣布) it was time for the ___27___. I held my breath as she took the lid off the box, ___28___ her eyes, turned her hand around in the box, and drew one out. She opened her eyes, unfolded (打开) the paper, looked at it, and announced, “Holly Wheeler has ___29___ the tree.” The next day, when Mrs. Mueller’s car came, we hurried over to ___30___ her home again. We followed as she slowly walked into the house and turned on the lights. Then she saw the tree. First, there was a look of surprise. Then, a sweet smile appeared. Her eyes were filled with tears. She softly said, “Thank you.” 16. A. strictly B. nicely C. secretly D. wisely 17. A. countryside B. community C. hospital D. mountains 18. A. present B. attention C. direction D. chance 19. A. old B. empty C. happy D. fallen 20. A. learning B. dreaming C. explaining D. wondering 21. A. room B. tree C. lot D. garden 22. A. taken away B. put away C. kept away D. driven away 23. A. party B. show C. speech D. vacation 24. A. spread B. watered C. folded D. stuck 25. A. once B. though C. because D. unless 26. A. happy B. thankful C. safe D. kind 27. A. draw B. competition C. discussion D. celebration 28. A. lifted B. lighted C. turned D. closed 29. A. lost B. won C. cut D. carried 30. A. beg B. carry C. follow D. welcome 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 dig miss necessary honest business 31. Do you know who ________ a hole in front of our house yesterday evening? 32. Being ________ is really important in my parents’ eyes. So I never tell lies to them. 33. My dad has been on ________ for a couple of weeks. 34. It’s ________ to read the instruction before using it. 35. The lady was crying because her little daughter was ________. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 I can’t forget that day. I was ____36____ (不高兴的) because it was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. I ____37____ (醒) up early and went to a new school. It was early, so it was almost silent outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. It seemed she had difficulty in ____38____ (控制) her bike. Then she fell off the bike and tried hard to get up but she ____39____ (未能成功). Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the ____40____ (全部的) class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the bell ____41____ (响铃) for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. While I ____42____ (考虑) asking the teacher for help, a ____43____ (物理学) book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” To my surprise, it was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learnt: To help others is actually to help ourselves. What life teaches ____44____ (我们) is not only ____45____ (知识) but also experience. So I hope I can always help others in my life. 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The village of Oldstead in England is home to ____46____ population of 68. The villagers there live an active life because ____47____ the Black Swan, a family-owned pub (酒馆). The pub ____48____ (keep) the village lively since the 16th century. It serves a tasting menu, with most ingredients (食材) coming from its gardens. This is one of the reasons why the pub is so popular. The other two reasons are ____49____ (it) good beer and strict principles (准则). Not all people can enter the pub. You have to follow the strict ____50____ (rule) if you want to eat there. For example, if you wear a hat back to front, you won’t be allowed to enter. “If a person doesn’t know how to dress, he/she doesn’t know how to drink,” says the manager of the pub. You can’t dress ____51____ (bad). And you are not allowed to use dirty words. ____52____ (polite) people are not welcome to the pub. Don’t call the waiters loudly because you might disturb (打扰) other guests. Instead, you can raise your hand to let the waiters see. You should eat up the food you ____53____ (order). If not, you will be asked ____54____ (wash) plates as a punishment. ____55____ there are a lot of rules in the pub, a large number of people visit the pub every year. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. Li Hua有时会与父母发生矛盾或冲突。请看图分析他遇到的烦恼，以英语报社编辑Diana的名义给他写一封建议信，帮助他走出困境。 要求：1.词数80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：criticize 批评，communicate with, understand Dear Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Diana 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $