内容正文:
Unit 1 Career talks
单元重点单词,短语,句型梳理
新外研版八下
一、主题词汇再现
讲述
工作
经历 ◎单词
1.“蜘蛛人”(高空作业工)n.
2.出纳员n.
3.(飞机或宇宙飞船上的)驾驶员,飞行员n.
4.刷子;毛刷n.
5.演说,演讲n.
6.湿的,潮的,潮湿的 adj.
7.富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的adj.
spiderman
cashie
pilot
brush
speech
wet
challenging
讲述
工作
经历 ◎词块
8.被提醒;让某人记起
9.在空中
10.到处;遍及
11.向……告别/道别
12.对……微笑
be reminded of
in the air
all over
say goodbye to
smile at
描述
工作
的好
处和
挑战 ◎单词
1.公司n. 2.面试,面谈n.
3.信息交流;沟通n.
4.技能,技巧,技艺n.
5.个性,性格n.
6.好处,益处,裨益n.
7.领导才能,领导素质n.
8.职业,事业n.
9.需要v.
10.组织,筹划,安排v.
company
interview
communication
skill
personality
benefit
leadership
career
require
organise
描述
工作
的好
处和
挑战 ◎词块
11.举行求职面试
12.清理;打扫干净
13.在未来一整年里
14.举办晚会
15.确保
16.鼓励某人做某事
hold a job interview
clean up
for the year ahead
hold a party
make sure
encourage sb.to do sth.
对未
来职
业的
期待 ◎单词
1.自动驾驶仪n. 2.旅游业,观光业n.
3.真实;现实n. 4.市场n.
5.取代v.
6.提供,供应,供给v.
7.必要的,必需的,必不可少的adj.
8.人的,人类的adj.
9.(数量、水平或价值)少的,低的adj.
10.虚拟的,模拟的 adj.
11.时髦的,流行的adj.
12.在更远处;往更远处adv.
autopilot
tourism
reality
market
replace
provide
necessary
human
low
virtual
fashionable
beyond
对未
来职
业的
期待 ◎词块
13.以更快的速度
14.随着……的发展
15.迅速兴起;突然出现
16.以更低的成本
17.在不久的将来
18.在虚拟现实中
at an even faster speed
with the development of
spring up
at a lower cost
in the near future
in virtual reality
二、主题句子再现
1. you on my last day at work.
在我上班的最后一天见到你们真是太好了。
2.All my days up high in the air in my memory.
所有高空中的岁月,都将珍藏在我的记忆里。
3. some other friends I met through the glass.
我想起了通过玻璃遇到的一些其他的朋友。
It’s so nice to see
will be kept
I’m reminded of
4.Window cleaning a good job.
擦窗户并不总被认为是份好差事。
5.Your leadership skills .
你的领导能力将会被培养。
6.However, new ones to meet new needs.
然而,新的职业正在涌现出来,以满足新的需求。
is not always considered
will be developed
are springing up
7.They by machines.他们可能很快就会被机器取代。
8.In the future, travelling to space .
在未来,太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供!
9.Space tour guides people to the moon and beyond!
需要太空导游带领人们前往月球及更远的地方!
10.So VR fashion designers !
所以虚拟现实时装设计师将会非常紧缺!
may soon be replaced
will surely be provided at a lower cost
will be needed to lead
will be greatly needed
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
单元主题梳理
一、主题词汇再现
成长
挫折 ◎单词
1.承诺n.& v. 2.分歧n.
3.压力n.
4.失望的adj.
5.失败v. 6.打断 v.
7.错误n. 8.理解 v.
9.生气的 adj.
10.使人心碎的adj.
promise
disagreement
pressure
disappointed
fail
interrupt
mistake
understand
angry
heartbreaking
成长
挫折 ◎词块
11.对……失望
12.落在(某人)身上
13.上气不接下气
14.许诺做某事
15.让某人担心
16.对……生气
17.拒绝 18.拿走
19.与……切断联系
20.被分散
21.同辈压力 22.被冷落
be disappointed at
fall upon
out of breath
promise to do sth.
make sb.worried
be cross with
turn down
take away
be cut off from
be drawn away
peer pressure
be left out
成长
转变 ◎单词
1.认识到v.
2.系;绑;贴v.
3.清楚地adv.
realise
attach
clearly
成长
转变 ◎词块
4.尝试其他事 5.爱上
6.发生转变
7.决定做某事
8.首先
9.为某人感到骄傲
10.连接
11.以有效的方式
12.参加……选拔
13.赢得比赛
try sth.else
fall in love with
take a turn
decide to do sth.
at first
be proud of sb.
connect with
in an effective way
try out for
win competitions
成长
感悟 ◎单词
1.完全地adv.
◎词块
2.信守诺言
3.以新的视角
4.成长
5.忍不住做某事
6.在人生的任何阶段
completely
keep one’s promise
with fresh eyes
grow up
can’t help doing sth.
at any stage in one’s life
二、主题句子再现
1. !说话算话!
2.I my phone was at Jiacheng’s house.我意识到我的手机在嘉诚家里。
3.She and said she was lost.她看起来脸色苍白,说自己迷路了。
4.Many teens have experienced .许多青少年经历过同辈压力。
A deal is a deal
realised that
looked pale
peer pressure
5.Colin Kate the importance of hobbies.
科林同意凯特关于爱好的重要性的看法。
6.I was so being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.
我因为个子太矮没能入选篮球队而无比失望。
7.It’s great to and see my with fresh eyes.
回首往事,用新的视角看待我的痛苦和收获,感觉很棒。
agrees with
on
disappointed at
look back
pains and gains
on
8.It may us at any stage in our lives.
它可能在我们生命的任何阶段降临。
9.When one door closes, .当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门会打开。
fall upon
another opens
Unit 3 What makes a great team?
单元主题梳理
一、主题词汇再现
团队
活动 ◎单词
1.问题n. 2.出现v.
3.期待v. 4.决定v.
5.呆住v. 6.事实上adv.
7.伤害v. 8.沉默n.
9.生气的adj. 10.糟糕的adj.
11.困难 n. 12.分歧 n.
problem
appear
expect
decide
freeze
actually
hurt
silence
angry
awful
difficulty
disagreement
团队
活动 ◎词块
13.团队协作
14.决定做某事
15.承诺做某事
16.把事情弄清楚
17.尽一切努力
18.公布,分发
work as a team
decide to do sth.
promise to do sth.
work things out
make every effort
give out
合作
过程 ◎单词
1.合作v. 2.志愿的adj.
3.团队成员n. 4.努力n.
◎词块
5.结交新朋友
6.解决问题
7.引导路线
8.愤然离去
9.一些……另一些……
10.为……投票
11.在第一个任务中
voluntary
teammate
effort
make new friends
solve problems
lead the way
storm off
some…(the) others…
vote for
during the very first task
cooperate
沟通
解决 ◎单词
1.理解v.
2.建议n.
3.优势n.
4.实现v.
5.劣势n.
understand
advice
strength
achieve
weakness
沟通
解决 ◎词块
6.与……讨论……
7.与……合作
8.弄清楚,查明白
9.为什么不……呢?
10.处理 11.一点点地
12.克服挑战
13.而且
14.耗尽某人的体力
discuss…with…
work with
find out
Why not…?
deal with
bit by bit
get through the challenges
what’s more
take one’s strength away
精神
感悟 ◎单词
1.职责 n.
2.痛苦的adj.
3.自信心n.
◎词块
4.足够强大去……
5.坚持下去
6.为……承担责任
7.在……的时期/时刻
responsibility
painful
confidence
be strong enough to
carry on
take responsibility for
in times of
二、主题句子再现
1.A problem appeared —giving out the roles.
在第一个任务中——分配角色时,出现了一个问题。
2. the team thought Mary was better. went with Lisa.
团队中有些人认为Mary更合适。其他人则支持Lisa。
3.What if I was wrong? I hurt Lisa’s feelings?
如果我错了怎么办?如果我伤害了Lisa的感情怎么办?
during the very first task
Some of
The others
What if
4.So the leader should disagreement.
所以,出现分歧时,领导者应该承担起责任。
5. have Lisa and Mary both try two roles?
为什么不让Lisa和Mary都尝试两个角色呢?
6.Remember: You’re the director, but you _________________________ all the problems yourself.
记住:你是导演,但你没必要独自处理所有问题。
take responsibility in times of
Why not
don’t have to deal with
7.They can also and .
他们还能学会团队合作并共同解决问题。
8.What !
多棒/糟糕的一天啊!
9.He said that for the children to
.
他说这对孩子们来说是个学习的好机会。
learn to cooperate
solve problems as a team
a day
it was a great chance
learn
10.I’m still , but I believe they will
.
我仍有点担心,但我相信他们会一起把事情解决好。
11. to present our team’s name and logo.
很荣幸能介绍我们团队的名称和标志。
a bit worried
work things out together
It’s a great honour
Unit 4 Helping out
单元主题梳理
一、主题词汇再现
帮助
他人 ◎单词
1.彩色蜡笔 n. 2.病毒n.
3.X光检查 n. 4.治疗,诊治;疗法n.
5.衣袋,口袋n. 6.病,疾病n.
7.轮椅n. 8.解决方法n.
9.买得起 v.
10.提到,说起,谈到v.
11.公开的 adj.
crayon
virus
X-ray
treatment
pocket
illness
wheelchair
solution
afford
mention
public
帮助
他人 ◎词块
12.伸出援手;助一臂之力
13.零花钱
14.给某人提供某物
15.天生具有
16.放弃
17.在……的帮助下
18.通过;渡过(困难时期)
19.筹钱
20.公开,公之于众
lend a helping hand
pocket money
provide sth.for sb.
be born with
give up
with the help of…
get through
raise money
go public
帮助
动物 ◎单词
1.野生的 adj. 2.无家可归的adj.
3.注意;留意v. 4.关心;关爱 v.
5.捐赠 v.
◎词块
6.处于危险之中
7.需要帮助
8.求助
9.旨在;目的是
10.发挥作用
wild
homeless
note
care
donate
in danger
in need of help
call for help
aim to
make a difference
传递
帮助 ◎单词
1.士兵,军人 n.
2.消防队员 n.
3.大学;学院 n.
4.好意,亲善,友善 n.
5.温暖 n.
6.手段;方法;工具 n.
7.大学毕业 v.
8.运气好的,幸运的 adj.
9.反对 prep.
soldier
fireman
college
goodwill
warmth
means
graduate
lucky
against
传递
帮助 ◎词块
10.从……毕业
11.立刻,马上 12.注册,报名
13.向某人伸出援手
14.绝不,一点儿都不
15.日日夜夜
16.伸出援助之手
17.与时间赛跑
18.做某事感到幸运
19.下定决心
20.一个善意与仁慈的循环
graduate from
right away
sign up
reach out to sb.
by no means
day and night
offer a helping hand
race against time
feel lucky to do sth.
make up one’s mind
a circle of goodwill and kindness
二、主题句子再现
1.Well,crayons viruses and diseases.
因为蜡笔可能携带病毒,从而传播疾病。
2.It just new crayons for every child.
医院实在难以承担为每个孩子都提供全新蜡笔的开支。
3. X-rays and treatments.
等待X光检查和治疗可能会很无聊。
may carry
spread
couldn’t afford
It can be boring to wait for
4. for me to do.一定有我能做的事情。
5.It impossible.这也许听起来不太可能。
6.It later.稍后可能会下雨。
7. for him to carry all the boxes!他要搬所有的箱子,一定很吃力!
8.We our notes her.我们可以和她分享我们的笔记。
There must be something
might sound
may rain
It must be hard
can share
with
9. to offer mine.到我伸出援手的时候了。
10.Love love,and so creates goodwill and kindness.
爱能催生爱,从而形成一个善意与仁慈的循环。
It was time for me
leads to
a circle of
Unit 5 Looking into nature
单元主题梳理
一、主题词汇再现
自然
探索 ◎单词
1.自然n. 2.探索v.
3.发现n. 4.秘密n.
5.恐龙n. 6.琥珀n.
7.物种n. 8.科学家n.
9.蚂蚁n. 10.植物n.
11.羽毛n. 12.研究v.& n.
13.证明v. 14.揭开v.
15.观点n.
nature
explore
discovery/finding
secret
dinosaur
amber
species
scientist
ant
plant
feather
research/study
prove
unlock
belief
自然
探索 ◎词块
16.自然探索
17.解开自然的秘密
18.过去的窗口
19.数百万年前
20.新物种
21.野外工作
22.进行研究
23.继续某事
nature exploration
unlock the secrets of nature
a window on the past
millions of years ago
new species
field work
carry out research
carry on with sth.
描述
发现
与
观点 ◎单词
1.是否conj. 2.如果conj.
3.相信v. 4.理解v.
5.改变v. 6.好奇的adj.
7.可能的adj. 8.不可能的adj.
◎词块
9.过去常常做某事
10.对……感到好奇
11.同意某人的观点
whether
if
believe
understand
change
curious
possible
impossible
used to do sth.
be curious about
agree with sb.
探索
精神
与
成就 ◎单词
1.精神n.
2.成就n.
3.荣誉n.
4.财富n.
5.努力n.
6.挑战n.
7.成功n.
spirit
achievement
honour
wealth
effort
challenge
success
探索
精神
与
成就 ◎词块
8.探索精神
9.取得巨大成功
10.终身探索
11.努力做某事
12.面对挑战
13.国家自然科学奖
14.属于团队
spirit of exploration
achieve huge success
lifelong exploration
work hard to do sth.
face challenges
National Natural Science Award
belong to the team
二、主题句子再现
1.For hundreds of years, people believed that________________________
.
数百年来,人们认为恐龙看起来像巨大的蜥蜴。
2.These beautiful golden stones quietly .
这些美丽的金色石头静静地保存着过去的片段。
dinosaurs looked
like huge lizards
keep pieces of the past
3.Thanks to amber, have been discovered.
多亏了琥珀,300多种未知物种已经被发现了。
4.They can tell us had feathers.
它们能告诉我们恐龙是否有羽毛。
5.For over 70 years, Professor Wang explored China's plants _________________ .
七十多年来,王教授带着一腔热忱,努力地勘探中国的植物。
more than 300 unknown species
whether dinosaurs
with great passion and hard work
6.Though he nearly died, .
尽管他差点丧命,王文采从未停止工作。
7.Despite his huge success, Wang seldom____________________________
.
尽管取得了巨大成功,王文采却很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。
8.These secrets awaken our curiosity and___________________________
the wonders around us.
这些奥秘激发了我们的好奇心,驱使科学家们去更好地理解我们身边的种种奇迹。
Wang never stopped his work
thought about personal
honour or wealth
drive scientists to better
understand
9.With a magnifier in hand, he still for another 10 years.
借助放大镜,他又潜心钻研了十年。
10.For him, the award belonged to the team, and_____________________
.
对他来说,奖项属于团队,而他只是在做好自己的工作。
carried on with his research
he was just doing
his job
Unit 6 Living with nature
单元主题梳理
一、主题词汇再现
介绍
节气 ◎单词
1.历法n.
2.智慧n.
3.小麦n.
◎词块
4.自然法则
5.从……消失
6.天气的变化
calendar
wisdom
wheat
the laws of nature
disappear from
the changing of weather
介绍
能源 ◎单词
1.能源 n. 2.材料n.
3.沙漠,荒漠n. 4.生态环境 n.
5.资源n.
◎词块
6.自然资源
7.气候变化
8.太阳能
9.清洁能源
energy
material
desert
environment
resource
natural resources
climate change
solar energy
clean energy
介绍
环境
保护
工程 ◎单词
1.雨量 n.
2.水渠;运河 n.
3.短缺,不足,缺乏 n.
4.增加,增多,增长 n.& v.
rainfall
canal
shortage
increase
介绍
环境
保护
工程 ◎词块
5.生命之河
6.被称为;以……而闻名
7.在如此恶劣的气候下
8.沙漠的酷热
9.水资源短缺
10.降雨量降低
11.大量增长
a river of life
be known/famous as…
in such a terrible climate
desert heat
a water shortage
lower rainfall
a large increase
介绍
环境
保护
工程 12.解决问题
13.扮演重要角色,起重要作用
14.采取行动去做某事
15.被传承到未来
16.与……协调一致地
17.对……的益处
18.从……获益
solve problems
play an important role
take action to do sth.
be carried into the future
in harmony with
the benefits to
benefit from
二、主题句子再现
1.The terms why things happened
, and how they should react.
这些节气帮助他们理解为什么事情会在特定的时间发生,以及他们应该如何应对。
2.However, the ancient way of dividing time .
然而,古老的划分时间的方法仍然贴近我们的心灵。
helped them understand
at certain times
stays close to our hearts
3. …square kilometres.
它占地……平方公里。
4.It can more than…every year.
它每年可以为超过……供电。
5.They are in Turpan, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。
6.The secret the ancient karez system.
秘密就在于古老的坎儿井系统。
It covers an area of
provide power for
in the east of
lies in
7.That’s nearly the Yellow River!
那几乎与黄河一样长!
8. it’s among the top three projects of .
难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。
9.Today, the area faces .
如今,该地区面临水资源短缺问题。
as long as
No wonder
ancient China
a water shortage
10.There is from the mountains, __________________ and in water use.
来自山区的水量减少,降雨量降低,以及用水量大幅增加。
11.Although is solving some problems, the karez system still .
尽管现代技术正在解决部分问题,但坎儿井系统依然发挥着重要作用。
less water
lower rainfall
a large increase
modern technology
plays an important role
12.Now, more and more young people are protect it.
现在,越来越多的年轻人正采取行动保护这一系统。
13.The centuries-old water system will surely .
这套拥有数百年历史的水利系统,必将传承到未来。
taking action to
be carried into the future
$