（辽宁卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 以跨文化交际、科技环保、传统文化为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的八年级英语期末综合卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|B篇手势文化对比培养跨文化意识，D篇《黑神话：悟空》结合传统文化激发学习兴趣| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语境理解|印度旅行情境渗透文化尊重，考查情感态度价值观| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法应用、固定搭配|户外事故叙事强化安全意识，融入学习能力培养| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作、情感表达|《诗经》名言引入感恩主题，提升文化意识与语言表达能力|

（辽宁卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is it possible for animals to raise a human child？There are many stories that suggest it is possible.Not just wolves and dogs，but also sheep，bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children，Daily Mail reported. There is the case of Ivan Mishukov，a 6﹣year﹣old boy from Moscow.Police found him living with dogs in the city's streets in 1998.There，he had been begging for two years.Ivan found food to feed the dogs.And in return，the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept.When he was saved，he could hardly speak.Luckily，he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society.In 1848，British soldier Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India.He took him to a village，taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak.But nothing worked.The boy still behaved like a wolf，eating raw （生的） meat and refusing to wear clothes，no matter how cold the weather was.About two years later，he got very sick and passed away. Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts （母性本能），which guide them to care for young animals，even those of other species （物种）.However，people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long﹣term negative effects when they enter human society，according to Daily Mail. 1 Ivan Mishukov was raised by 　 　 . A.wolves B.monkeys C.dogs D.bears 2 What could the dogs do for Ivan？ 　 　 A.They begged food for him B.They warmed him C.They talked with him D.They took him to join the army 3 The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals 　 　 . A.can learn from animals B.can live longer C.can speak animal language D.may harm human beings 4 What did the Daily Mail say？ 　 　 A.Animals can take good care of human babies. B.Some animals have strong maternal instincts. C.Some animals can't tell themselves apart from other species. D.Children raised by animals are stronger than other people. 【分析】本文主要介绍了两个被动物养大的人类孩子的不同遭遇，以及动物养育人类孩子的相关现象和影响。 【解答】1 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Police found him living with dogs in the city's streets in 1998（1998年，警方发现他与几只狗一起生活在该市的街道上）可知，Ivan Mishukov是被狗抚养长大的。故选：C。 2 细节理解题。格努文章第二段倒数第三句And in return，the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept（作为回报，这些狗在他睡觉时为他保暖并提供保护）可知，狗为Ivan取暖并保护他。故选：B。 3 理解推断题。根据第三段狼孩的案例可知，被狼抚养的男孩始终保持狼的生活习性，吃生肉、拒绝穿衣服，体现出被动物抚养的孩子会模仿并学习动物的行为，对应选项A"can learn from animals（可以从动物身上学习）"。故选：A。 4 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts…according to Daily Mail（据《每日邮报》报道，一些动物被认为具有强烈的母性本能……）可知，《每日邮报》报道一些动物被认为具有强烈的母性本能。故选：B。 B Hand gestures mean different things in different countries.Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don't know them well.So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling. There are many kinds of hand gestures；here are some we usually use. People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs﹣up to agree about something.But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn't be used at all.In Iran，Iraq and Thailand，it is an unfriendly gesture. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger（食指） mean？In many countries，it means OK.That is not the only meaning，however.For example，it usually means"zero"rather than OK in Australia.And in Japan，it usually means money，but for young people it means OK. Don't try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger.It may mean"come here"in the USA.But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world.There are places where this could even get you in trouble! You have to worry about the"V" for winning sign.If you use it，you should keep your palm（手掌） facing away from you.If you turn your palm towards you，you'll be thought to be unfriendly. 5 A thumbs﹣up is an unfriendly gesture in 　 　 . A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.the USA 6 Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means 　 　 in Australia. A.OK B.zero C.money D.come here 7 If you make a "V" sign with your palm towards you， 　 　 . A.you are doing something unfriendly B.it means you are winning C.it means you want to call someone to you D.you agree about something 8 Where may this article come from？ A.A story book. B.A science book. C.A dictionary. D.A magazine. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种常见手势在不同国家的不同含义，提醒人们出国旅行时注意手势文化差异。 【解答】5 细节理解题。根据第一个表格"In Iran，Iraq and Thailand，it is an unfriendly gesture."（在伊朗、伊拉克和泰国，这是一种不友好的姿态。）可知，在泰国竖大拇指是不友好的手势。故选C。 6 细节理解题。根据第二个表格"it usually means 'zero' rather than OK in Australia."（在澳大利亚，它通常表示'零'而不是OK。）可知，在澳大利亚该手势通常表示"零"。故选B。 7细节理解题。根据第四个表格段"If you turn your palm towards you，you'll be thought to be unfriendly."（如果你把手掌朝向自己，你会被认为是不友好的。）可知，手掌朝向自己比出V字手势，会被认为不友好。故选A。 8推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文整体内容，文章科普各国手势文化差异，属于生活文化类短文。该类科普文化知识的文章常出现在杂志上；故事书、科学书、词典均不符合文体特征。故选D。 C Now about half of the world’s people live in cities, but in 2050, cities will probably become more crowded, with about 2.5 billion more! All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power (提供动力) their homes. So we need to think about environmentally friendly ways to build houses, travel and make energy. Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better. The following is what its manager Rebecca tells us about some of the exciting new ideas: As we all know, pollution is the biggest problem in the future. Right now, the world still needs fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. At Covestro, scientists can come together to solve problems. We have developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy produced! We’re also working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could power our planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are also recycling (再利用) carbon dioxide (CO2), the reason for climate warming. By using CO2 as a material, we have successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothes. This can help make cities of the future more environmentally friendly. In the future, materials will become lighter and smarter. That’s what Covestro is creating at the moment! 9．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a problem. C．By giving an example. 10．What do we know about Covestro? A．It does a lot of harm to our planet. B．It provides a place for scientists to share ideas. C．Rebecca works as a scientist at Covestro. 11．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The larger solar panel. B．The change of wind turbines. C．The development of new materials. 12．Which of the following is NOT made using carbon dioxide as a material by Covestro? A．Sports floors. B．Aircraft (飞机) parts. C．Clothing. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了能源问题和未来可能面对的环境问题。 【详解】9．根据第一段内“Now about half of the world’s people live in cities, but in 2050, cities will probably become more crowded... All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their homes. So we need to think about environmentally friendly ways to build houses, travel and make energy.”可知，作者通过列举人口增长、资源压力等现状，呈现了未来面临的环境问题，以此引出主题。 10．根据第三段中“At Covestro, scientists can come together to solve problems.”可知，Covestro公司为科学家们提供了一个共同解决问题的场所。 11．代词“that”通常指代上文提到的内容；根据划线词所在句的前一句“We have developed some new materials.”可知，“that”指代的是“新材料的开发”。 12．根据第三段中“By using CO2 as a material, we have successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothes.”可知，利用二氧化碳作为材料制作的是运动地板、汽车零件和衣服。 D ①Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong”! ②This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. ③In this game, you will get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (角色) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. ④Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it is not easy to pass all the levels (关卡) You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. ⑤One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China’s first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team traveled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics (遗迹), and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. ⑥”Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture with exciting gameplay. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time. 13．Black Myth: Wukong becomes the most popular game for the following reasons EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．the fantastic fighting B．the great pictures C．the wonderful stories D．the popular music 14．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A．She cleared all the things on the desk. B．After the rain, the air was so clear C．Are you clear about the word? D．The road was clear without any cars. 15．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C．         D． 16．Which of the following is TRUE about the game “Black Myth: Wukong”? A．The story of the game is about foreign legends in the past. B．The main plan of the game is to fight enemies quickly, without a story. C．The game has beautiful graphics and fun stories based on Chinese history and culture. D．The game tells the story of Sun Wukong and other characters finding modern cities. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了国产热门3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》的故事背景、游戏玩法以及其将中国传统文化与精彩游戏设计完美融合的独特魅力。 【详解】13．根据第⑤段中“It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics, interesting stories, and exciting fighting.”以及“…and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy.”可知，这款游戏因精美的画面、有趣的故事、刺激的战斗和传统音乐而受到全世界玩家的喜爱。 14．根据第②段中“If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily.”可知，此处指对故事有“清楚的/清晰的”理解。对比选项，C项“Are you clear about the word?”中的“clear”意为“明白的/清楚的”，与文中词义最为贴近。 15．根据整篇文章的逻辑结构可知，第①段与第②段共同构成了对游戏名称、文化背景的整体引入，为引子部分；第③段（介绍扮演角色和技能）、第④段（介绍关卡难度与乐趣）与第⑤段（介绍其首款国产3A游戏的定位、画面和配乐）分别从不同侧面具体介绍了这款游戏的特色，为并列的分述部分；第⑥段总结指出该款游戏是传统文化与动作玩法的完美结合，为全文的总结。因此，文章呈现出了经典的“总—分—总”结构。 16．根据第⑤段中“It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics, interesting stories…”以及第⑥段中“…combines ancient Chinese culture with exciting gameplay.”可知，这款游戏具有极高水准的画面、有趣的故事，并建立在中国传统历史文化的基础之上。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The father said, “Boys, we won’t go on vacation this year. We need money for food, house payment and other things.” And then he went out. “ 17 Helen’s going to the beach. Tony is going to Germany. Jack is going to camp in the mountains. We are not doing anything!” Bruce looked at Mike, his brother. “I think we can have a vacation at home,” Mike said. “What do you mean?” “ 18 ” “That’s a good idea.” Soon, the weekend arrived. Their parents went out for dinner with friends. When they came back, they found a new yard with hanging lanterns, a tent, sleeping bags and some colorful things… “Surprise! 19 ” Their mother got tears in her eyes. Their father said, “Well, boys, I guess we all learn something special. 20 Mike said, “Yes, Dad. But when my classmates ask me where I went this summer, I will say, “in my own backyard!” They all laughed. A．Well, we can have a holiday in the backyard. B．Fun doesn’t have to be expensive. C．I really want to go on vacation. D．We can’t go on vacation, but vacation comes to us! E．But everyone else gets to go on vacation. 【答案】17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人因经济原因无法外出度假，孩子们通过在自家后院策划惊喜，让父母明白快乐不一定昂贵的故事。 【详解】17．第二段空后列举了“Helen’s going to the beach. Tony is going to Germany. Jack is going to camp in the mountains. We are not doing anything!”，可推知此处Bruce在抱怨别人都能去度假而自己不能。E选项“但是其他人都能去度假。”符合语境。 18．第二段结尾提出想法“I think we can have a vacation at home”及第三段Bruce的疑问“What do you mean”，可推知此处Mike需要具体解释如何在家度假。A选项“嗯，我们可以在后院度假。”正好回应了疑问。 19．第七段“Their mother got tears in her eyes”，母亲热泪盈眶，虽然没钱去度假，但是自己制造了假期。D选项“我们不能去度假，但假期来找我们了！”符合惊喜的氛围。 20．第八段父亲说“Well, boys, I guess we all learn something special”，可推知此处需要点明学到的道理，结合全文因没钱不能外出但依然快乐的故事。B选项“快乐不一定非要昂贵。”符合主旨。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Last summer, I had a chance to travel to India with my family. It was a truly 21 experience. The 22 there is very different from ours. People usually greet each other with a 23 bow, which shows respect. During our stay, we visited a local school. The students were very friendly and 24 to show us their traditional dances. I was deeply 25 by their enthusiasm (热情). We also tried Indian food. Some dishes were very 26 , but others were surprisingly delicious. One interesting thing was that people there love using their 27 when eating, instead of chopsticks or forks. We found it 28 at first, but after some practice, we got used to it. The trip made me realize the 29 of understanding different cultures. It broadened my mind and taught me to 30 different customs. 21．A．boring B．challenging C．amazing D．worrying 22．A．weather B．custom C．food D．language 23．A．slight B．heavy C．quick D．slow 24．A．refused B．agreed C．asked D．wanted 25．A．moved B．bored C．confused D．disappointed 26．A．sweet B．hot C．cold D．sour 27．A．hands B．chopsticks C．spoons D．knives 28．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 29．A．trouble B．difficulty C．importance D．success 30．A．forget B．respect C．change D．refuse 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去印度旅行的经历，介绍了当地礼仪、校园见闻与饮食文化，感悟到理解不同文化、尊重异域风俗的重要意义。 【详解】21．句意：这真是一次令人惊叹的经历。 后文介绍旅行中各类新奇独特的异域见闻，整体基调为积极正面。amazing“令人惊叹的”贴合全文感受。boring“无聊的”；challenging“有挑战的”；worrying“令人担忧的”均为负面词汇。 22．句意：那里的习俗和我们的截然不同。 后文依次介绍问候鞠躬礼仪、用餐方式等各类风俗内容。custom“习俗”可概括后文全部内容。weather“天气”；food“食物”；language“语言”都只能代表单一事物，无法总领下文。 23．句意：人们通常轻轻鞠躬以示尊敬。 结合印度日常问候礼仪，slight“轻微的”修饰bow，表示小幅鞠躬，符合当地礼仪习惯。heavy“沉重的”；quick“快速的”；slow“缓慢的”均不符合鞠躬行礼的文化常识。 24．句意：学生们十分友善，想要为我们展示传统舞蹈。 学生主动热情，想要展示舞蹈，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，贴合语境。refused“拒绝”语义矛盾；agreed“同意”侧重应允他人请求；asked“询问”语义不通。 25．句意：我被他们的热情深深打动了。 学生主动表演舞蹈，满怀热忱，moved“感动的”契合作者内心感受。bored“无聊的”；confused“困惑的”；disappointed“失望的”均为消极情绪，与语境不符。 26．句意：有些菜肴很辣，但另一些却出奇美味。 hot可用来形容食物辛辣，符合印度美食辛辣的饮食特点。sweet“甜的”；cold“凉的”；sour“酸的”不符合此处转折逻辑。 27．句意：一件有趣的事是当地人习惯用手吃饭，而不用筷子或叉子。 后文对比筷子、叉子，印度传统进食方式为徒手，hands“手”符合当地饮食习俗。chopsticks“筷子”；spoons“勺子”；knives“刀”均和原文对比内容冲突。 28．句意：起初我们觉得这件事很难，但练习几次后就习惯了。 后半句“练习后慢慢习惯”，说明一开始徒手用餐难以适应，difficult“困难的”逻辑通顺。easy“简单的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“乏味的”无法形成前后转折关系。 29．句意：这次旅行让我意识到理解不同文化的重要性。 文章结尾升华主旨，点明理解异域文化意义重大，importance“重要性”贴合中心。trouble“麻烦”；difficulty“困难”；success“成功”不符合段落升华立意。 30．句意：它开阔了我的眼界，教会我尊重不同的风俗。 结合全文感悟，面对异国风俗我们应当心怀尊重，respect“尊重”契合文章主题。forget“忘记”；change“改变”；refuse“拒绝”均和文章传递的价值观相悖。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on 31 outing to climb a mountain. I was shocked at first, 32 everyone encouraged me. However, I 33 (become) careless when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose (松动的) stone and fell down. My knee hurt 34 (badly) than I thought, and blood started running out. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood from 35 (run) and called for help. Another friend gave me some advice on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “From now 36 , never take risks alone.” 37 (Hobby) like hiking are fun, but they can be 38 (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we need 39 (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy 40 (we), not cause injuries! 【答案】 31．an 32．but 33．became 34．worse 35．running 36．on 37．Hobbies 38．harmful 39．to check 40．ourselves 【导语】本文通过讲述一次爬山意外受伤的经历，强调了户外活动中的安全意识和急救知识的重要性，指出兴趣爱好应在安全的前提下进行。 【详解】31．句意：上周，我和朋友们去了一次短途登山旅行。“outing”为可数名词，以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一次出游”，故用不定冠词an。 32．句意：起初我很震惊，但大家都鼓励我。前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然害怕，但大家鼓励了我”，故用连词but。 33．句意：然而，当我接近山顶时，我变得粗心大意。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 34．句意：我的膝盖伤得比我想象的要严重。“than”提示比较级，badly的比较级为worse。 35．句意：她用围巾止血并求救。“stop... from doing”为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，故填running。 36．句意：从现在起，永远不要独自冒险。“from now on”为固定短语，意为“从现在开始”，故填on。 37．句意：像徒步这样的爱好很有趣。本句谓语动词是 “are”，主语应为复数，句首单词首字母大写，故填Hobbies。 38．句意：但如果我们准备不充分，它们可能是有害的。“be harmful”为固定搭配，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。 39．句意：下次，我们需要检查路线。“need to do”为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to check。 40．句意：毕竟，爱好应该帮助我们享受生活，而不是造成伤害！动作由主语发出，作用于主语自身，意为“我们自己享受生活”，用反身代词，故填ourselves。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Today most of us are busy with our study or work. Because of that, we sometimes feel tired and bored. Enjoying some free time is the best way to relax and get closer to our family and friends. We can spend time doing some interesting things with our family and friends. Then, we will become closer to each other. Now we know that having free time is important. The question is how we can make it enjoyable. First, take a look at our calendars (日历) to know when we have free time. Then think about what we enjoy doing. If we have many things to do, make a plan for them. Lastly, put our plans into practice. Do not wait. Different people usually spend their free time in different ways. It is also okay to spend our free time doing nothing. No matter (无论) how we spend it, I hope that all of us can enjoy our free time and be happy. 41．How do most people feel about their busy study or work? 42．Why should we look at the calendars first? 43．What should we do if we have many things to do? 44．How do you spend your free time and why? 【答案】41．They feel tired and bored. 42．To know when we have free time. 43．Make a plan for them. 44．I like reading in my free time because it can broaden my knowledge. 【导语】本文主要讲述了空闲时间的重要性以及如何合理安排和享受空闲时间。 【详解】41．根据文章中“Because of that, we sometimes feel tired and bored.”可推知大多数人对忙碌的学习或工作感到疲惫和无聊。 42．根据文章中“First, take a look at our calendars (日历) to know when we have free time”可推知看日历是为了知道何时有空闲时间。 43．根据文章中“If we have many things to do, make a plan for them.”可推知如果有很多事情要做，应该制定计划。 44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章建议及个人实际情况作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45． 《诗经》有云：“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。”每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以“Thank You, ________”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。    写作要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.文章必须包含图中问题所有信息，并适当拓展； 3.内容积极向上，不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Thank You, __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thank You, My Teacher    I want to thank my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is always patient and helpful.     Last year, I faced a big difficulty in learning English. I couldn't remember new words and failed my exams. I felt so sad and wanted to give up. However, Ms. Li noticed my problem. She didn't blame me. Instead, she had a long talk with me and taught me some useful ways to memorize words. She also encouraged me to read more English books. With her help, my English improved a lot.     From this experience, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. Thank you, Ms. Li, for lighting up my way. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：介绍感谢的老师，阐述自身学习困境、老师的帮助方式、自身收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，情感真挚，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明写作主旨，表达想要感谢英语李老师 主体段：详细叙述自身英语学习遇到的难题，描写老师发现问题后给予的开导与帮助，以及最终学习取得进步 结尾段：结合自身经历总结道理，再次向老师致谢，升华感恩主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物 人物身份：English teacher/math teacher等 人物性格：patient/helpful/kind/warm-hearted等 要点二：阐述学习困境 困境表现：remember new words/fail exams/give up/meet difficulties等 情绪状态：sad/upset/discouraged/frustrated等 要点三：老师提供帮助 帮扶方式：have a long talk/teach ways/memorize words/encourage/read books/guide等 处事态度：not blame/comfort/support/inspire等 要点四：个人收获与感悟 学习成果：improve a lot/make progress/get better等 人生感悟：never give up/face difficulties/become stronger/light up one’s way等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （辽宁卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is it possible for animals to raise a human child？There are many stories that suggest it is possible.Not just wolves and dogs，but also sheep，bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children，Daily Mail reported. There is the case of Ivan Mishukov，a 6﹣year﹣old boy from Moscow.Police found him living with dogs in the city's streets in 1998.There，he had been begging for two years.Ivan found food to feed the dogs.And in return，the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept.When he was saved，he could hardly speak.Luckily，he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society.In 1848，British soldier Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India.He took him to a village，taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak.But nothing worked.The boy still behaved like a wolf，eating raw （生的） meat and refusing to wear clothes，no matter how cold the weather was.About two years later，he got very sick and passed away. Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts （母性本能），which guide them to care for young animals，even those of other species （物种）.However，people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long﹣term negative effects when they enter human society，according to Daily Mail. 1 Ivan Mishukov was raised by 　 　 . A.wolves B.monkeys C.dogs D.bears 2 What could the dogs do for Ivan？ 　 　 A.They begged food for him B.They warmed him C.They talked with him D.They took him to join the army 3 The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals 　 　 . A.can learn from animals B.can live longer C.can speak animal language D.may harm human beings 4 What did the Daily Mail say？ 　 　 A.Animals can take good care of human babies. B.Some animals have strong maternal instincts. C.Some animals can't tell themselves apart from other species. D.Children raised by animals are stronger than other people. B Hand gestures mean different things in different countries.Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don't know them well.So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling. There are many kinds of hand gestures；here are some we usually use. People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs﹣up to agree about something.But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn't be used at all.In Iran，Iraq and Thailand，it is an unfriendly gesture. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger（食指） mean？In many countries，it means OK.That is not the only meaning，however.For example，it usually means"zero"rather than OK in Australia.And in Japan，it usually means money，but for young people it means OK. Don't try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger.It may mean"come here"in the USA.But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world.There are places where this could even get you in trouble! You have to worry about the"V" for winning sign.If you use it，you should keep your palm（手掌） facing away from you.If you turn your palm towards you，you'll be thought to be unfriendly. 5 A thumbs﹣up is an unfriendly gesture in 　 　 . A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.the USA 6 Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means 　 　 in Australia. A.OK B.zero C.money D.come here 7 If you make a "V" sign with your palm towards you， 　 　 . A.you are doing something unfriendly B.it means you are winning C.it means you want to call someone to you D.you agree about something 8 Where may this article come from？ A.A story book. B.A science book. C.A dictionary. D.A magazine. C Now about half of the world’s people live in cities, but in 2050, cities will probably become more crowded, with about 2.5 billion more! All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power (提供动力) their homes. So we need to think about environmentally friendly ways to build houses, travel and make energy. Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better. The following is what its manager Rebecca tells us about some of the exciting new ideas: As we all know, pollution is the biggest problem in the future. Right now, the world still needs fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. At Covestro, scientists can come together to solve problems. We have developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy produced! We’re also working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could power our planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are also recycling (再利用) carbon dioxide (CO2), the reason for climate warming. By using CO2 as a material, we have successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothes. This can help make cities of the future more environmentally friendly. In the future, materials will become lighter and smarter. That’s what Covestro is creating at the moment! 9．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a problem. C．By giving an example. 10．What do we know about Covestro? A．It does a lot of harm to our planet. B．It provides a place for scientists to share ideas. C．Rebecca works as a scientist at Covestro. 11．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The larger solar panel. B．The change of wind turbines. C．The development of new materials. 12．Which of the following is NOT made using carbon dioxide as a material by Covestro? A．Sports floors. B．Aircraft (飞机) parts. C．Clothing. D ①Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong”! ②This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. ③In this game, you will get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (角色) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. ④Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it is not easy to pass all the levels (关卡) You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. ⑤One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China’s first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team traveled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics (遗迹), and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. ⑥”Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture with exciting gameplay. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time. 13．Black Myth: Wukong becomes the most popular game for the following reasons EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．the fantastic fighting B．the great pictures C．the wonderful stories D．the popular music 14．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A．She cleared all the things on the desk. B．After the rain, the air was so clear C．Are you clear about the word? D．The road was clear without any cars. 15．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C．         D． 16．Which of the following is TRUE about the game “Black Myth: Wukong”? A．The story of the game is about foreign legends in the past. B．The main plan of the game is to fight enemies quickly, without a story. C．The game has beautiful graphics and fun stories based on Chinese history and culture. D．The game tells the story of Sun Wukong and other characters finding modern cities. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The father said, “Boys, we won’t go on vacation this year. We need money for food, house payment and other things.” And then he went out. “ 17 Helen’s going to the beach. Tony is going to Germany. Jack is going to camp in the mountains. We are not doing anything!” Bruce looked at Mike, his brother. “I think we can have a vacation at home,” Mike said. “What do you mean?” “ 18 ” “That’s a good idea.” Soon, the weekend arrived. Their parents went out for dinner with friends. When they came back, they found a new yard with hanging lanterns, a tent, sleeping bags and some colorful things… “Surprise! 19 ” Their mother got tears in her eyes. Their father said, “Well, boys, I guess we all learn something special. 20 Mike said, “Yes, Dad. But when my classmates ask me where I went this summer, I will say, “in my own backyard!” They all laughed. A．Well, we can have a holiday in the backyard. B．Fun doesn’t have to be expensive. C．I really want to go on vacation. D．We can’t go on vacation, but vacation comes to us! E．But everyone else gets to go on vacation. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Last summer, I had a chance to travel to India with my family. It was a truly 21 experience. The 22 there is very different from ours. People usually greet each other with a 23 bow, which shows respect. During our stay, we visited a local school. The students were very friendly and 24 to show us their traditional dances. I was deeply 25 by their enthusiasm (热情). We also tried Indian food. Some dishes were very 26 , but others were surprisingly delicious. One interesting thing was that people there love using their 27 when eating, instead of chopsticks or forks. We found it 28 at first, but after some practice, we got used to it. The trip made me realize the 29 of understanding different cultures. It broadened my mind and taught me to 30 different customs. 21．A．boring B．challenging C．amazing D．worrying 22．A．weather B．custom C．food D．language 23．A．slight B．heavy C．quick D．slow 24．A．refused B．agreed C．asked D．wanted 25．A．moved B．bored C．confused D．disappointed 26．A．sweet B．hot C．cold D．sour 27．A．hands B．chopsticks C．spoons D．knives 28．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 29．A．trouble B．difficulty C．importance D．success 30．A．forget B．respect C．change D．refuse 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on 31 outing to climb a mountain. I was shocked at first, 32 everyone encouraged me. However, I 33 (become) careless when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose (松动的) stone and fell down. My knee hurt 34 (badly) than I thought, and blood started running out. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood from 35 (run) and called for help. Another friend gave me some advice on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “From now 36 , never take risks alone.” 37 (Hobby) like hiking are fun, but they can be 38 (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we need 39 (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy 40 (we), not cause injuries! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Today most of us are busy with our study or work. Because of that, we sometimes feel tired and bored. Enjoying some free time is the best way to relax and get closer to our family and friends. We can spend time doing some interesting things with our family and friends. Then, we will become closer to each other. Now we know that having free time is important. The question is how we can make it enjoyable. First, take a look at our calendars (日历) to know when we have free time. Then think about what we enjoy doing. If we have many things to do, make a plan for them. Lastly, put our plans into practice. Do not wait. Different people usually spend their free time in different ways. It is also okay to spend our free time doing nothing. No matter (无论) how we spend it, I hope that all of us can enjoy our free time and be happy. 41．How do most people feel about their busy study or work? 42．Why should we look at the calendars first? 43．What should we do if we have many things to do? 44．How do you spend your free time and why? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45． 《诗经》有云：“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。”每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以“Thank You, ________”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。    写作要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.文章必须包含图中问题所有信息，并适当拓展； 3.内容积极向上，不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Thank You, __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $