2026年陕西咸阳市永寿县蒿店中学初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

2026年陕西省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 2．A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Successful. 3．A．By swimming. B．By running. C．By dancing. 4．A．Kung Pao chicken. B．Steamed fish. C．Beijing roast duck. 5．A．Take a rest. B．Buy a new computer. C．Check the Internet. 6．A．Jason's brother. B．Jason's friend. C．Jason's cousin. 7．A．In the stadium. B．In the hospital. C．In the library. 8．A．For a meeting. B．For an exam. C．For a movie. 9．A．Size small. B．Size medium. C．Size large. 10．A．Because it's cheap. B．Because it's convenient. C．Because it's fashionable. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What will Bob talk about in the English speech competition? A．Chinese folk art. B．Body language. C．Culture exchange. 12．How does Bob feel now? A．Worried and afraid. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Nervous and sleepy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How long did the speaker stay in Beijing? A．For 3 days. B．For 4 days. C．For 5 days. 14．What did the speaker do in Beijing? A．Attended a concert. B．Visited the Palace Museum. C．Took photos with friends. 15．Which Chinese poem did the writer think of when climbing the Great Wall? A．不到长城非好汉。 B．望长城内外，惟余莽莽。 C．风自长城落，天连大漠宽。 Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） Green School Day Items Information Date On 16．________ the twelfth Purpose To make our school 17．________ for everyone. Activities Make posters about the 18．________ of recycling and reducing waste. Go outside and pick up litter around the school grounds. Mr Wang will teach us how to deal with 19．________ waste. Have a small test to check what we've learned today. Prize A 20．________ 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find my seat and start reading. Twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I ___1___ out of the window when the train suddenly stopped. This wasn’t unusual, ___2___ I didn’t pay much attention to it. After about 20 minutes, some people started speaking to each other and looking around. They were getting a little ___3___, because the train still didn’t move. ___4___ it sat, the angrier they became. Finally we heard, “Sorry to announce (宣布) that ___5___ are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud sigh, but then something unexpected happened. Complete strangers started talking. A young visitor came up to me. He was travelling here, so I showed him ___6___ during his stay. He felt pleased and seemed to forget the trouble. Next, I talked with a businesswoman. I was ___7___ to find she was much cooler than I thought. She spent her weekends ___8___ mountains and even dreamed of reaching the top of Qomolangma. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping a sick passenger. She ___9___ as a hero by everyone. After ___10___, the train started moving again. Everyone cheered. Some people, complete strangers hours ago, even hugged. 1. A. look B. am looking C. have looked D. was looking 2. A. but B. so C. and D. or 3. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily 4. A. Longer B. Longest C. The longer D. The longest 5. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 6. A. where could he go B. where he could go C. when he could go D. when could he go 7. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 8. A. to climb B. climbing C. to jump D. jumping 9. A. will welcome B. will be welcomed C. welcomed D. was welcomed 10. A. two hour and a half B. two and half hour C. two and a half hours D. two hour and half 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As children, my brothers and I considered Grandpa’s orchard (果园) our favourite place. ___11___ over 6,000 square metres, it used to be our natural playground where we played through every holiday. When ___12___ came, the orchard became a garden. Pear trees were covered in white flowers, while peach trees had pretty pink flowers. ___13___ the petals (花瓣) fell, we carefully collected the clean ones from the ground. Grandpa was very skilled—he used the petals to make ___14___ for us. They became a delicious treat we looked forward to every spring. In summer, the orchard became a cool resting place. The trees with ___15___ leaves stood tall, creating cool shade (阴凉处). We sat under them, talking, reading, or singing. We ___16___ felt relaxed there. When autumn arrived, the orchard looked like a(n) ___17___ painting—purple grapes, red apples, yellow pears... With Grandpa’s help, we picked some fruits and ___18___ them at the market. Making money this way brought us a sense of satisfaction (满足)。 As winter began, the orchard got very ___19___. On snowy days, it wore a lovely white coat. We enjoyed ourselves in that white peaceful world. To me, this orchard was not just a wonderful place. It ___20___ the best memories of my childhood, and most importantly, it showed my grandfather’s love for us. 11. A. Thinking B. Covering C. Bringing D. Finding 12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 13. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. After 14. A. dresses B. cards C. toys D. cakes 15. A. dead B. fallen C. thick D. dry 16. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 17. A. awful B. famous C. colourful D. expensive 18. A. washed B. cooked C. sold D. cut 19. A. hot B. dark C. dirty D. quiet 20. A. held B. broke C. lost D. touched Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Taking a test with a time limit (限制) can be stressful, but if you use your time properly, you can still get a good score even if you don't answer every question. ___21___ First, give yourself one or two minutes to read through all the questions. ___22___ You will see how many questions there are and what types they are. Second, start from the easiest questions. ___23___ This confidence will help you stay relaxed throughout the test. As a result, you'll probably answer the questions more quickly, leaving you extra (额外的) time for the harder parts. ___24___ If a question is too hard, skip (略过) it and come back later. At the very end, if you still have time, look back over the questions you're not sure about. Fourth, practise with a timer (计时器). Ask your teacher for a practice test. Take it like a real exam—don't use your notes, and set a timer. ___25___ You've studied and practised. You've read through the test and planned your time. So there's no need to rush. Just do your best. A. Third, go back to the difficult questions. B. Here are some tips to help you use your time well. C. By doing so, you will feel more confident. D. This will help you get used to working under time pressure. E. This way, you will know what to expect before you start answering. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Last summer, I joined a club with many fun activities. One day, we had a jumping game. We had to jump from a high platform while holding a string. At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was seven metres high, and jumping down sounded hard. But my coach encouraged me, “You never know until you try.” I thought for a while and decided to do it. I didn’t want to be known as a timid (胆小的) boy. When it was my turn, I was still a little nervous. “Remember to bend (弯曲) your knees when I tell you,” my coach said. I held the string as hard as I could and took a deep breath. Then I jumped. It seemed like I was a bird in the air. I felt so excited and happy. I truly enjoyed it. Then I heard my coach shout, “Bend your knees!” I did. After a while, she said, “Now let go (松手)” I let go and landed perfectly. A wave of pride washed over me. I got over my fear, and for the first time, I felt truly brave. Through this experience, I learned that trying new things may be hard, but we never know until we try. So just challenge yourself! 26. Why does the writer mention “seven metres high”? A. To show the game was difficult. B. To prove the coach was right. C. To explain why he jumped. D. To show he was too short. 27. How did the writer’s feeling change over time? A. Confident→afraid→relaxed. B. Relaxed→confident→nervous. C. Nervous→excited→proud. D. Anxious→relaxed→afraid. 28. What does the writer suggest at the end? A. Stay away from high places. B. Always follow the coach’s words. C. Jumping is a good way to grow. D. Take a chance on new experiences. B Kitchen Science Experiment Materials ☆a bottle ☆a banana ☆a bowl ☆a spoon ☆a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Let the air out of the balloon. Step 5 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 6 Put the bottle in a warm sunny place. Step 7 Check the bottle every day. Observations (观察) Over the next few days, the banana rots (腐烂) and the balloon slowly gets bigger. How it works When the banana rots, it produces gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. 29. Which of the following is NOT needed for this experiment? A. A bowl. B. A spoon. C. A knife. D. A balloon. 30. According to the passage, what should you do in Step 3? A. B. C. D. 31. What is the purpose of the "Make This a Science Project" part? A. To compare how fast different fruits rot. B. To describe what happens next. C. To teach how to peel a banana. D. To explain why the balloon gets bigger. 32. Where can we probably see this text? A. On a science website. B. In a fashion magazine. C. On a cooking menu. D. In a sports newspaper. C It is common knowledge that you can find the age of a tree by counting the rings on its stump (树桩). Now a scientist has found a new way to measure the age of people—standing on one leg. Dr Kenton Kaufman from the USA says that standing on one leg shows how well people can balance (平衡). As we get older, balance becomes more difficult. Good balance helps people carry out daily activities without falling, which leads to healthy aging. To test this idea, forty people over the age of 50 took part in a study. They did tests on walking, balance, grip (抓握), and knee strength. Each person had to balance on one leg for 30 seconds, with eyes open and closed. Kaufman found that standing on the non-dominant leg (the leg you don’t usually use) showed a bigger decline with age. Every ten years, people lost about 2.2 seconds of balance time on that leg, compared to 1.7 seconds on the dominant leg. Kaufman concluded that standing on one leg is a good measure of overall health because balance shows how well the body’s systems work together. 33. According to Dr Kaufman, what can standing on one leg measure? A. Muscle strength. B. Body weight. C. Walking speed. D. Balance ability. 34. What does the underlined word “decline” mean? A. rise B. growth C. drop D. stop 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stay Young B. How to Find the Age of a Tree C. A Story About a Scientist D. Standing on One Leg Tells Health Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 西安是丝绸之路的起点。 Xi’an is the starting point of the _________ Road. 37. 它历史悠久，有许多令人惊叹的地方，例如兵马俑。 It has a long history and lots of amazing places, ___________ the Terracotta Army. 38. 兵马俑是很多年前为中国的第一位皇帝建造的。 The Terracotta Army ____________ a long time ago for the first emperor of China. 39. 每年都有许多来自中国和其他国家的游客前来参观。 Many visitors from China and other countries ____________ it every year. 40. 兵马俑告诉世界，中国古代人民是多么聪明啊！ The Terracotta Army tells the world ____________ ancient Chinese people were. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be healthy thank close (adj.) end it hope (n.) more improve one The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. As the last term of spring, Grain Rain begins on April 20th and ____41____ on May 5th this year. Grain Rain gets its name from an old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” In the northern part of China, there is often ____42____ rain during this time. Thanks to this rainfall, crops (庄稼) can grow faster and become ____43____. The crops will be difficult to grow if they don’t get enough rain, which tells us nature connects with human life ____44____. There ____45____ many traditions about Grain Rain. One is drinking tea. People believe it helps them ____46____ their eyesight and even keeps them away from bad luck. Another tradition is eating Chinese toon (香椿), which stands for new life and ____47____. Besides, the Grain Rain is an important festival for northern fishing villagers. It marks the ____48____ fishing trip of the year. At this time, fishermen usually have special events for safe trips and good harvests (收获). As spring says goodbye during Grain Rain, we ____49____ this solar term for helping farming grow. We also enjoy ____50____ rich traditions, like tea parties and festivals. Let us enjoy the rain and grow with nature. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分：71、72小题各1.5分，73、74小题各2分，75小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already operating (运营) self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no drivers needed! They are also called robotaxis. How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person suddenly steps into the taxi’s path, it can sense it and stop in time. Some people think that the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. To them, taking a ride in a self-driving taxi will be a totally different and interesting experience. They feel they are living in the future world. They also point out that these taxis drive smoothly and safely, because they are designed to follow all traffic rules. Besides, with no drivers, they can feel free to talk, which is especially friendly for those with social anxiety. However, there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the safety. For another thing, many taxi drivers may become unemployed. Despite (尽管) these challenges, self-driving taxis are improving quickly. Maybe soon you'll ride one to school. 51. According to the passage, in which city of China can you see the self-driving taxis? (List one city name) _______________________________________________. 52. What will a self-driving taxi do if someone suddenly steps into its path? It will _________________________________________. 53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _____________________ towards self-driving taxis. 54. Which word or group of words can be replaced by “lose their jobs”? “________________________________________”. 55. What’s your opinion on the self-driving taxis? I think _______________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Larry(A) and Tom(B) are talking about their holiday plans.] A: Hey, Tom. ___________56___________? B: Yes, Larry. I'm going to be a volunteer in Shaanxi History Museum during the May Day holiday. A: What are you going to do as a volunteer? B: I'm going to show visitors the way. ___________57___________? A: I haven't decided yet. Maybe I will be busy with my school project. B: School project? ____________58____________? A: It is about the Chinese treasures. But I don't know where to start. Can you give me some advice? B: ___________59___________? It's a cultural treasure and one of China's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items. A: That's a good idea. I'll start with the Spring Festival then. B: Great! ____________60____________. A: Thank you! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 生活中，压力无处不在。考试、作业、父母的期待……有时会让我们喘不过气。但压力一定可怕吗？我们该如何应对压力？学校校刊英语专栏现开展“Less Stress, Better Life”主题征文比赛。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 提示： 1．What are the main reasons for stress among middle school students? (schoolwork, high expectations from parents, ...) 2．How can students deal with stress in their lives? (do sports, listen to music, ...) 3．What's your opinion on stress? (…) 要求：1．参考提示，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 4．词数：不少于70。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, many students feel stressed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年陕西省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 2．A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Successful. 3．A．By swimming. B．By running. C．By dancing. 4．A．Kung Pao chicken. B．Steamed fish. C．Beijing roast duck. 5．A．Take a rest. B．Buy a new computer. C．Check the Internet. 6．A．Jason's brother. B．Jason's friend. C．Jason's cousin. 7．A．In the stadium. B．In the hospital. C．In the library. 8．A．For a meeting. B．For an exam. C．For a movie. 9．A．Size small. B．Size medium. C．Size large. 10．A．Because it's cheap. B．Because it's convenient. C．Because it's fashionable. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What will Bob talk about in the English speech competition? A．Chinese folk art. B．Body language. C．Culture exchange. 12．How does Bob feel now? A．Worried and afraid. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Nervous and sleepy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How long did the speaker stay in Beijing? A．For 3 days. B．For 4 days. C．For 5 days. 14．What did the speaker do in Beijing? A．Attended a concert. B．Visited the Palace Museum. C．Took photos with friends. 15．Which Chinese poem did the writer think of when climbing the Great Wall? A．不到长城非好汉。 B．望长城内外，惟余莽莽。 C．风自长城落，天连大漠宽。 Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） Green School Day Items Information Date On 16．________ the twelfth Purpose To make our school 17．________ for everyone. Activities Make posters about the 18．________ of recycling and reducing waste. Go outside and pick up litter around the school grounds. Mr Wang will teach us how to deal with 19．________ waste. Have a small test to check what we've learned today. Prize A 20．________ 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】Silk 【37题答案】 【答案】such as##like 【38题答案】 【答案】was built 【39题答案】 【答案】come to visit/come and visit 【40题答案】 【答案】how wise##how smart Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. ends 42. more 43. healthier 44. closely 45. are 46. improve 47. hope 48. first 49. thank 50. its Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分：71、72小题各1.5分，73、74小题各2分，75小题3分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Beijing/Shanghai/Shenzhen/Wuhan（写出其中一个即可） 52. sense it and stop in time 53. some people’s attitudes/feelings/opinions 54. become unemployed 55. they are safe and interesting, and I can’t wait to try one or they are not perfect yet, and I worry about the safety Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Have you got any plans for this May Day holiday 57. How about you/What about you/What’s your plan? 58. What’s it about 59. How/What about starting with the Spring Festival/Why not start with the Spring Festival 60. Good luck (with your project)/Hope it goes well/... 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, many students feel stressed. We usually feel stressed because of too much schoolwork and high expectations from our parents. To deal with stress, we can do sports after class, listen to light music, or talk about our feelings with friends. In my opinion, stress is not always terrible. Proper stress can push us to work harder, but too much is bad for our health. If we face stress bravely and learn to relax, we will live a happier life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $