Unit 1 The Changing World 单词逐词详解 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语讲义围绕Unit 1“The Changing World”主题，通过逐词详解构建系统知识体系。每个单词从音标、释义、例句到变形、短语、填空练习层层梳理，结合环境、科技、社会等子主题形成逻辑脉络，清晰呈现重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“主题语境化”练习设计，如“bring about”搭配环境变化例句与填空，“high-tech”结合科技场景应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。补充释义和短语拓展学习维度，分层练习满足不同学生需求，助力自主复习与教师精准教学。

2026秋人教版英语九上Unit 1 The Changing World 单词逐词详解 📘1. bring about /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/ 带来；引起 【例句】Human activities have brought about great changes to the environment.（人类活动给环境带来了巨大的变化。） 【变形】brought (过去式/过去分词) 【短语】bring about changes 带来改变；bring about improvements 带来改善 【填空】 ① These new policies may bring about positive changes in education.（这些新政策可能会给教育带来积极影响。） ② His carelessness brought about this serious accident.（他的粗心大意引起了这场严重的事故。） ③ Technology has brought about convenience to our daily life.（科技给我们的日常生活带来了便利。） ⭐bring about +名词 +in 系统/领域/整个范围 ⭐bring about +名词 +to 具体对象/目标 📘2. rough /rʌf/ 【adj.】崎岖的；→补充释义:粗糙的；艰难的 【例句】Going to school by bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads.（乘公交上学要在颠簸的路面上花近40分钟。） 【变形】rougher (比较级); roughest (最高级); roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 【短语】rough roads 崎岖的道路；rough surfaces 粗糙的表面 【填空】 ① The rough road makes it difficult for farmers to transport goods.（崎岖的道路使农民运输货物变得困难。） ② Life was rough for him when he first moved to the city.（他刚搬到城市时生活很艰难。） ③ The surface of the stone is very rough.（这块石头的表面非常粗糙。） 📘3. be covered with /biː ˈkʌvəd wɪð/ 被……覆盖 【例句】Now，the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh.（如今，这片土地绿树成荫，河水清澈清新。） 【变形】cover v. 覆盖；covering n. 覆盖物 【搭配】be covered with snow 被雪覆盖；be covered with dust 布满灰尘 【填空】 ① The ground is covered with fallen leaves in autumn.（秋天，地面上铺满了落叶。） ② Her desk is always covered with books and papers.（她的桌子上总是堆满了书和文件。） ③ The mountain top is covered with thick snow all year round.（山顶终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖。） 📘4. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ 【n.】沙尘暴 【例句】There used to be sandstorms all the time and the fields were getting smaller and smaller.（过去这里总是沙尘暴不断，耕地也变得越来越少。） 【变形】sandstorms (复数) 【短语】a severe sandstorm 严重的沙尘暴；sandstorm weather 沙尘暴天气 【填空】 ① People are advised to stay indoors during a sandstorm.（建议人们在沙尘暴期间待在室内。） ② The sandstorm damaged crops and forced schools to close.（这场沙尘暴毁坏了庄稼，还迫使学校停课。） ③ Air quality drops sharply when a sandstorm strikes.（沙尘暴来袭时，空气质量会急剧下降。） 📘5. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ 【n.】耕地 →补充释义：【n.】农田 ⭐不可数名词 【例句】This area has a lot of fertile farmland, so crops grow well here.（这个地区有很多肥沃的农田，所以庄稼长得很好。） 【短语】fertile farmland 肥沃的耕地；waste farmland 荒地; turn into farmland 改造成耕地 【填空】 ① Farmers work hard to protect their farmland from drought.（农民们努力保护他们的农田免受干旱影响。） ② The government plans to expand high-yield farmland in the west.（政府计划在西部扩大高产耕地的面积。） ③ This piece of farmland is suitable for growing corn and wheat.（这片耕地适合种植玉米和小麦。） 📘6. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ 【n.】短缺 【例句】We should use farmland wisely because of the farmland shortage. (因为耕地短缺，我们应该合理利用耕地。） 【变形】shortages (复数); short adj. 短缺的;不足的 【短语】farmland shortage 耕地短缺; water shortage 水资源短缺；food shortage 食物短缺 【填空】 ① There is a severe water shortage in this region due to the drought.（由于干旱，该地区面临严重的水资源短缺。） ② Many countries face a shortage of energy resources.（许多国家面临能源短缺的问题。） ③ We should save water to deal with water shortage. (我们应该节约用水以应对水资源短缺。) 📘7. lack /læk/ 【n.】缺乏 【例句】Lack of technology makes farming difficult in this area. (缺乏技术使得这个地区的农业耕作很困难。) 【变形】lacks (第三人称单数); lacked (过去式/过去分词) 【短语】lack of technology 缺乏技术; lack of confidence 缺乏信心 【填空】 ① The project failed because of a lack of funds and support.（由于缺乏资金和支持，这个项目失败了。） ② Lack of confidence may stop you from trying new things.(缺乏信心可能会让你不敢尝试新事物。) ③ The team’s failure was due to a lack of teamwork.（团队的失败归因于缺乏团队合作。） 📘8. bush /bʊʃ/ 【n.】灌木 【例句】They have planted many bushes and trees since then. (从那以后，他们种了很多灌木和树木。) 【变形】bushes (复数) 【短语】in the bushes 在灌木丛中; a rose bush 玫瑰丛；thick bushes 茂密的灌木丛 【填空】 ① We sat under a bush to escape the burning sun.（我们坐在灌木下躲避烈日。） ② A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. (一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。)→阅读常考谚语 ③ Birds built their nests in the branches of the bush.（鸟儿们在灌木的枝桠上筑巢。） 📘9. root /ruːt/ 【n.】根 【例句】It had long roots that could hold the soil together.(它有着长长的根系，可以把土壤固定住。) 【短语】tree roots 树根；root system 根系；take root 生根; at the root of 在……的根源 【填空】 ① The roots of the tree go deep into the soil to absorb water.（树的根深深扎入土壤中吸收水分。） ② Money is often the root of many family conflicts.（金钱往往是许多家庭矛盾的根源。） ③ Trees can take root quickly in this rich soil. (树木能在这种肥沃的土壤里迅速生根。) 📘10. soil /sɔɪl/ 【n.】土壤 【例句】The soil in this area is rich in minerals, perfect for growing fruits.（这个地区的土壤富含矿物质，非常适合种植水果。） 【变形】soils (复数) 【短语】fertile soil 肥沃的土壤；poor soil 贫瘠的土壤；soil erosion/ɪ'rəʊʒn/ 水土流失 【填空】 ① Farmers use compost to improve the quality of the soil.（农民用堆肥来提高土壤质量。） ②Fertile soil helps crops grow better and faster. (肥沃的土壤能让庄稼长得更好、更快。) ③ Soil pollution has become a serious environmental problem.（土壤污染已成为一个严重的环境问题。） 📘11. sandy /ˈsændi/ 【adj.】铺满沙子的；含沙的 【例句】 They began planting bushes in sandy areas with the government's support. (在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙质地区种植灌木。) 【变形】sand n. 沙子 【短语】sandy soil 沙质土壤; sandy dust 沙尘; sandy beach 沙滩 【填空】 ① It is difficult for plants to grow in sandy soil. (植物很难在沙质土壤中生长。) ②She wiped the sandy dust off her shoes before entering the house.（进屋前，她把鞋子上的沙土擦掉了。） ③ We walked along the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sunshine.（我们沿着沙滩散步，享受着温暖的阳光。） 📘12. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ 【n.】政府 【例句】The government has launched a campaign to reduce air pollution.（政府发起了一场减少空气污染的行动。） 【变形】governments (复数); govern v. 治理；统治；governmental adj. 政府的 【短语】local government 地方政府；central government 中央政府 【填空】 ① The government provides free education for children aged 6 to 15.（政府为6至15岁的儿童提供免费教育。） ② Many people voted for the new government hoping for change.（许多人投票支持新政府，希望能带来改变。） ③ With the help of the local government, the village built a new road. (在地方政府的帮助下，这个村子修了一条新路。) 📘13. support /səˈpɔːt/ 【n. & v.】支持 【例句】The organization relies on public support to help homeless people.（该组织依靠公众的支持来帮助无家可归者。） 【变形】supported (过去式/过去分词); supportive adj. 支持的; supporter n.支持者 【短语】with the support of 在......的支持下; give support to sb. 给予某人支持 receive support 得到支持; in support of 支持; financial support 经济支持 【搭配】support sb. in doing sth. 支持某人做某事 【填空】 ① My parents always support me in pursuing my dreams.（我的父母总是支持我追求梦想。） ② With the support of the local government, the village built a new school. (在当地政府的支持下，这个村子建了一所新学校。) ③ We should give support to those who are in need. (我们应该给予那些有需要的人支持。) 📘14. corn /kɔːn/ 【n.】玉米；谷物 【例句】Farmers harvest corn in September and store it for winter.（农民在九月收割玉米，储存起来过冬。） 【变形】corns (复数) 【短语】corn field 玉米地；popcorn 爆米花；corn oil 玉米油 【填空】 ① Corn is a major crop in this agricultural region.（玉米是这个农业区的主要作物。） ② My grandma grows corn and potatoes in her backyard.（我奶奶在后院种了玉米和土豆。） ③ The farmers are busy working in the corn field. (农民们正忙着在玉米地里干活。) 📘15. high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ 【adj.】高科技的 【例句】The city is famous for its high-tech industries and modern businesses. (这座城市以其高科技产业和现代企业而闻名。) 【短语】high-tech products 高科技产品；high-tech greenhouses 高科技温室 【填空】 ① Many young people are attracted to jobs in high-tech companies.（许多年轻人被高科技公司的工作所吸引。） ② High‑tech greenhouses help crops grow better in cold weather.(高科技温室有助于庄稼在寒冷天气里长得更好。) ③ High‑tech products make our lives easier and more convenient. (高科技产品让我们的生活更轻松、更方便。) 📘16. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ 【n.】温室 【例句】In winter, we grow tomatoes and cucumbers in the greenhouse.（冬天，我们在温室里种植西红柿和黄瓜。） 【变形】greenhouses (复数) 【短语】greenhouse effect 温室效应；greenhouse gas 温室气体 【填空】 ① Ms Wu grows tons of fruit and vegetables in her greenhouse. (吴女士在她的温室里种了大量的水果和蔬菜。) ② We should plant more trees to reduce the greenhouse effect. (我们应该种更多的树来减少温室效应。) ③ Scientists study how greenhouse gases affect global climate.（科学家研究温室气体如何影响全球气候。） 📘17. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ 【n.】公路 【例句】The new highway connects the capital city with the coastal towns.（这条新公路连接了首都和沿海城镇。） 【变形】highways (复数) 【短语】national highway 国道；highway toll 公路通行费 【填空】 ① We drove along the highway for hours to reach the mountains.（我们沿着公路开了几个小时才到达山区。） ② The highway was closed due to a serious traffic accident.（由于严重的交通事故，这条公路被关闭了。） ③ Building a new highway will boost the local economy.（修建一条新公路将促进当地经济发展。） 📘18. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ 【n.】铁路 【例句】The railway line was built in the 19th century and is still in use today.（这条铁路建于19世纪，至今仍在使用。） 【变形】railways (复数) 【短语】railway station 火车站；railway bridge 铁路桥 【填空】 ① The government plans to extend the railway to the remote village.（政府计划将铁路延伸到那个偏远的村庄。） ② We took the railway to travel across the country last summer.（去年夏天我们乘火车环游全国。） ③ The railway has also made the transport of food easier. (铁路还让食品运输变得更容易了。) 📘19. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 【n.】向往的地方；吸引力 【例句】Our village has become a tourist attraction. (我们村成了旅游景点。) 【变形】attractions (复数); attract v. 吸引； attractive adj. 有吸引力的 【短语】a tourist attraction 旅游景点；a popular attraction 受欢迎的景点 【填空】 ① Disneyland is a popular attraction for children around the world.（迪士尼乐园是全球儿童喜爱的景点。） ② The city’s cultural attractions include museums and art galleries.（这座城市的文化景点包括博物馆和艺术馆。） ③ The Great Wall is a major tourist attraction in China.（长城是中国主要的旅游景点。） 📘20. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 【n.】产品 【例句】We also sell products online to people all over the world. (我们还通过网络卖当地产品到全世界。) 【变形】products (复数); production n. 生产； produce n. 生产;制造 productive adj. 多产的 【短语】agricultural product 农产品; organic products 有机产品 high-quality products 高质量产品; low-quality products 劣质产品 【填空】 ① Organic products are becoming increasingly popular among consumers.（有机产品在消费者中越来越受欢迎。） ② Rice is an important agricultural product in China. (水稻是中国一种重要的农产品。) ③ This company is known for producing high-quality electronic products.（这家公司以生产高质量的电子产品而闻名。） 📘21. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ 【adv.】大大地；非常 【例句】The living standards in my hometown have greatly improved since the new highway was built.（自从新公路建成以来，我家乡的生活水平大大提高了。） 【变形】great adj. 伟大的；巨大的 【短语】greatly improve 大大提高；greatly benefit 大获裨益 【填空】 ① The new policy has greatly changed the economy of this area.（这项新政策极大地改变了该地区的经济。） ② Her English has greatly improved after years of hard study.（经过多年的努力学习，她的英语水平大大提高了。） ③ The environment in the city has greatly improved because of the "Green City" project. (得益于“绿色城市”项目，这座城市的环境大大改善了。) 📘22. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ 【adj.】社会主义的； 【n.】社会主义者 【例句】Together you are building a new socialist village. (你们正在共建社会主义新农村。) 【变形】socialism n. 社会主义；social adj. 社会的; society n. 社会 【短语】socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济；socialist values 社会主义价值观 【填空】 ① We should learn and follow socialist values. (我们要学习和践行社会主义价值观。) ② He is a firm believer in socialist ideals.（他是社会主义理想的坚定信仰者。） ③ The socialist construction of our hometown has entered a new stage.（我们家乡的社会主义建设进入了一个新阶段。） 📘23. e-payment /ˈiː peɪmənt/ 【n.】电子支付 【例句】E-payment has become the most common way of paying for things in daily life. (电子支付已成为日常生活中最常见的付款方式。) 【短语】mobile e-payment 移动电子支付；e-payment system 电子支付系统 【填空】 ① Almost every small shop in the village accepts e-payment now.（现在村里几乎每一家小店都接受电子支付。） ② E-payment brings great convenience to the daily life of residents.（电子支付给居民的日常生活带来了极大的便利。） ③ The e-payment system is very popular in China. (电子支付系统在中国非常流行。) 📘24. housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ 【n.】住房；住宅 【例句】Housing conditions in rural areas have been greatly improved over the past decade.（过去十年间，农村地区的住房条件大大改善了。） 【变形】house n. 房子；household n. 家庭 【短语】housing price 房价；public housing 公共住房 【填空】 ① The housing price in this city is very high. (这个城市的房价很高。) ② Many young people find it hard to afford good housing. (许多年轻人发现很难负担得起好的住房。) ③ The government is building more public housing. (政府正在建设更多的公共住房。) 📘25. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 【adj.】电子的； →补充释义: 数码的; 数字的 【例句】 I also read some digital books on the computer. (我也在电脑上阅读一些电子书。) The digital economy has become a new engine driving the development of my hometown.（数字经济已成为推动我家乡发展的新引擎。） 【变形】digit n. 数字；digitally adv. 数字地 【短语】digital books 电子书; digital technology 数字技术；digital age 数字时代 【填空】 ① Digital payments are used everywhere.（到处都在使用数字支付。） ② We use digital technology to study and play. (我们使用数字技术来学习和娱乐。) ③ The digital age brings us lots of changes. (数字时代给我们带来了很多变化。) 📘26. audio /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ 【adj.】音频的； 【n.】音频 【例句】My grandpa listened to some audio books because he can't see well. (我爷爷听了一些有声书，因为他视力不太好。) 【变形】audios (复数) 【短语】audio books 有声读物 【填空】 ① I like listening to audio books. (我喜欢听有声书。) ② Many elderly people prefer listening to audio programs about local culture.（许多老年人喜欢听关于本地文化的音频节目。） ③ My father often listens to audio programs while driving. (我爸爸经常在开车时听音频节目。) 📘27. dirt /dɜːt/ 【n.】泥土；尘土 【例句】In many places， there used to be no bridges to cross over mountains， and rivers.and most roads were just dirt tracks. (在很多地方，过去没有桥梁跨越山川和河流，而且大多数道路只是泥土路。) 【变形】dirty adj. 脏的；dirtily adv. 脏地 【短语】dirt tracks 土路 【填空】 ① The construction site was covered with dirt and dust.（建筑工地上覆盖着泥土和灰尘。） ② Your hands are dirty. Go and wash them. (你的手脏了，去洗一洗。) ③ In the past, the roads in my hometown were full of dirt。（过去，我家乡的路上满是尘土。) 📘28. track /træk/ 【n.】小路；轨道 【例句】A new railway track has been laid, connecting our small town to the provincial capital.（一条新的铁路轨道铺设完成，将我们的小镇与省会连接起来。） 【变形】tracks (复数) 【短语】railway track 铁路轨道 【填空】 ① The old dirt road has become a wide road. (那条古老的土路已经变成了一条宽阔的路。) ② Be careful! Don’t play near the railway track. (小心！别在铁路轨道附近玩耍。) ③ We followed the track through the forest to reach the village.（我们沿着那条小路穿过森林到达了村庄。） 📘29. wide /waɪd/ 【adj.】宽的；宽阔的 【例句】The government has built thousands of kilometres of highways, railways and wide roads. (政府已经修建了数千公里的公路、铁路和宽阔的道路。) 【变形】wider (比较级); widest (最高级); width n. 宽度; widely adv. 广泛地 【短语】wide roads 宽阔的道路；wide range 广泛的范围 wide gap 巨大差距 【填空】 ① The government has built a wide highway to promote tourism.（政府修建了一条宽阔的公路来促进旅游业。） ② There is a wide gap between the rich and the poor in some areas.（在一些地区，贫富差距很大。） ③ There is a wide range of books in the library. (图书馆里有各种各样的书籍。) 📘30. link /lɪŋk/ 【n.】交通路线; 联系 【v.】连接 【例句】The only transport links were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. (那时候唯一的交通就靠崎岖公路和一条1901年修的旧铁路。) 【变形】links (第三人称单数/复数); linked (过去式/过去分词) 【短语】link up 连接；link A with B 将A与B连接 ; close link 密切联系 【填空】 ① The subway line links the airport with the city center.（这条地铁线连接了机场和市中心。） ② There is a strong link between education and economic growth.（教育与经济增长之间有很强的联系。） ③ The highway serves as an important link between the two cities.（高速公路作为两个城市重要的连接通道。） 📘31. port /pɔːt/ 【n.】港口 【例句】The expansion of the local port has boosted the export of agricultural products.（当地港口的扩建促进了农产品的出口。） 【变形】ports (复数); airport n. 机场; export n. 出口; import 进口 【短语】a trading port 通商口岸 【填空】 ① Many ships come to the trading port every day. (每天都有很多轮船来到这个通商口岸。) ② There are many big ships in the port. (港口里有很多大船。) ③ We import cars from Germany. (我们从德国进口汽车。) 📘32. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ 【n.】首都； 补充释义→资本；大写字母 【例句】Our history teacher told us about the capital’s history. (我们的历史老师给我们讲了首都的历史。) 【变形】capitals (复数) 【短语】capital city 首都；invest capital 投资资本 【填空】 ① Beijing is not only the political capital but also a cultural center of China.（北京不仅是政治首都，也是中国的文化中心。） ② Use a capital letter at the start. (开头要用大写字母。) ③ He has enough capital to start a shop. (他有足够的资金开一家店。) 📘33. Kenyan /ˈkenjən/ 【n.】肯尼亚人； 【adj.】肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 【例句】The Kenyan government is learning from China's experience in building infrastructure.（肯尼亚政府正在学习中国在基础设施建设方面的经验。） 【变形】Kenyans (复数名词); Kenya n. 肯尼亚 【填空】 ① Many Kenyan students come to China to study engineering and technology.（许多肯尼亚学生来中国学习工程技术。） ② The Kenyan economy has developed rapidly recently.（近来，肯尼亚经济快速发展。） ③ He married a Kenyan woman and settled down in Nairobi.（他娶了一位肯尼亚女子，在内罗毕定居下来。） 📘34. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ 【v.】得益于；使受益； 【n.】优势；益处 【例句】Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. (肯尼亚当地人从新铁路中获益良多。) 【变形】benefits (第三人称单数/复数); benefited (过去式/过去分词); beneficial adj. 有益的 【短语】benefit from 从……获益；social benefit 社会效益； 【填空】 ① Local farmers have greatly benefited from high-tech agriculture.（当地农民从高科技农业中获益匪浅。） ② Both sides benefited greatly from the trade cooperation.（双方都从贸易合作中受益匪浅。） ③ Regular exercise benefits your health in the long run.（从长远来看，定期锻炼对你的健康有益。） 📘35. be happy with 对……感到满意 【例句】I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends.(我对中国朋友修建的这条铁路非常满意。) 【变形】happy adj. 高兴的；happiness n. 幸福 【短语】be satisfied with 对……满意（近义词组） 【填空】 ① The citizens are happy with the improved public transportation system.（市民们对改善后的公共交通系统感到满意。） ② She is very happy with her new job in the city.（她对城里的新工作感到非常满意。） ③ The tourists were happy with the warm reception.（游客们对盛情接待感到满意。） 📘36. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ 【adj.】方便的 【例句】The railway is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. 铁路既方便又便宜。 【变形】more convenient (比较级); most convenient (最高级); convenience n. 便利；conveniently adv. 方便地 【短语】convenient transportation 交通便利；convenient store 便利店 【填空】 ① Online shopping is convenient because it saves time.（网上购物很方便，因为它省时。） ② Is it convenient for you to meet tomorrow morning?（你明天上午见面方便吗？） ③ The location of the new house is convenient for school.（新房子的位置便于上学。） 📘37. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 【n.】生意；商业 【例句】I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. (我能准时到达目的地，轻松完成商业交易。) 【变形】businesses (复数); businessman n. 商人；businesswoman n. 女商人 【短语】start a business 创业；on business 出差；make business deals 做生意 mind one's own business 少管闲事 【填空】 ① My father went to Shanghai on business. (我爸爸去上海出差了。) ② It’s polite to mind your own business. (少管闲事是一种礼貌。) ③ Many young people have returned to their hometowns to start their own businesses.（许多年轻人回到家乡创办自己的企业。） 📘38. ease /iːz/ 【n.】容易；自在 【例句】With the help of technology, we can now communicate with friends abroad with ease.（在科技的帮助下，我们现在可以轻松地与国外的朋友交流。） 【变形】easy adj. 容易的 【短语】with ease 轻而易举地；at ease 舒适；不拘束 【填空】 ① The exam was so simple that she finished it with ease.（考试很简单，她轻而易举就做完了。） ② He felt completely at ease in the village.（在村里， 他感到完全自在了。） ③ It’s easy to make friends at school. (在学校交朋友很容易。) 📘39. with ease /wɪð iːz/ 轻而易举地 【例句】Thanks to the high-speed internet, we can download large files with ease.（多亏了高速互联网，我们可以轻而易举地下载大文件。） 【短语】do sth. with ease 轻而易举地做某事 【填空】 ① He passed the exam with ease. (他很轻松地通过了考试。) ② She speaks three languages with ease.（她能流利地使用三种语言。） ③ This machine can do the work with ease. (这台机器能轻松完成这项工作。) 📘40. lorry /ˈlɒri/ 【n.】卡车（英式英语） →truck 【n.】卡车 (美式英语) 【例句】Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities.but now it takes only two or three trains. (过去，两座城市之间运输食品需要数百辆卡车，而现在只需要两三列火车。) 【变形】lorries (复数) 【短语】heavy lorry 重型卡车；lorry driver 卡车司机 【填空】 ① Lots of lorries waited at the road to carry farm products. (很多卡车在公路等着运送农产品。) ② The lorry driver is carrying food to the city. (那位卡车司机正把食物运往城市。) ③ The road is wide enough for two lorries to pass side by side.（这条路足够宽，可以让两辆卡车并行通过。） 📘41. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ 【n.】经理 【例句】The supermarket manager helped villagers get more money by selling things online. (超市经理通过网上卖东西帮村民赚了更多钱。) 【变形】managers (复数); manage v. 管理；management n. 管理 【短语】general manager 总经理；project manager 项目经理 【填空】 ① The manager is very kind to his workers. (那位经理对他的员工很友善。) ② He managed to finish the work on time. (他设法按时完成了工作。) ③ Good time management is important. (良好的时间管理很重要。) 📘42. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ 【n.】总结 【例句】In conclusion, the environmental protection project has been a great success.（总之，这个环保项目取得了巨大成功。） 【变形】conclude v. 总结；断定；conclusive adj. 决定性的 【短语】draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion 总之；final conclusion 最终结论 【填空】 ① In conclusion, exercise keeps us healthy. (总之，运动让我们保持健康。) ②We need more data before the final conclusion. (在做最终结论之前我们需要更多数据。) ③ The meeting came to a conclusion at five o'clock.（会议在五点钟结束了。） 📘43. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ 【adj.】狭窄的； →补充释义: 狭隘的 【例句】The road used to be narrow and dirty. (过去，道路是又脏又窄。) 【变形】narrower (比较级); narrowest (最高级) 【短语】narrow roads/ streets 狭窄的道路/ 街道；have a narrow view 目光狭隘 【填空】 ① The bridge is too narrow for two trucks to pass at the same time.（这座桥太窄了，两辆卡车无法同时通过。） ② We need to broaden our horizons and avoid having a narrow view.（我们需要开阔视野，避免目光狭隘。） ③ We live in a narrow street behind the school. (我们住在学校后面的一条窄街上。) 📘44. villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ 【n.】村民 【例句】The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. (这座桥让村民们过河去城里变得更方便了。) 【变形】villagers (复数); village n. 村庄 【短语】local villagers 当地村民 【填空】 ① The villagers grow rice and vegetables. (村民们种植水稻和蔬菜。) ② Many young villagers have left their hometown to work in big cities.（许多年轻的村民离开家乡去大城市打工了。） ③ The villagers worked together to build a new community center for cultural activities.（村民们齐心协力建起了一个新的社区中心用于文化活动。） 📘45. the Olympics /ðə ˈəʊlɪmpɪks/ 【n.】奥林匹克运动会（= the Olympic Games） 【例句】Beijing，China's capital， hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. (中国首都北京举办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。) 【变形】Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的 【短语】Summer /Winter Olympics 夏季/ 冬季奥运会；host/hold the Olympics 举办奥运会 【填空】 ① Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008. (北京在 2008 年举办了奥运会。) ② Thousands of athletes from all over the world participate in the Olympics.（来自世界各地的数千名运动员参加奥运会。） ③ The Olympic spirit encourages people to pursue excellence and friendship.（奥林匹克精神鼓励人们追求卓越与友谊。） 📘46. lead /liːd/ 【v.】带领；过（某种生活）； 【n.】领先地位；主角 【例句】He led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. (他带领着369名决心改善塞罕坝环境的人。) 【变形】led (过去式/过去分词); leading adj. 领先的；leadership n. 领导力 【短语】lead to 导致；通向；take the lead 带头；处于领先地位；lead a ... life 过……的生活 【填空】 ① Good communication skills can lead to better job opportunities.（良好的沟通技巧能带来更好的工作机会。） ② China is taking the lead in the development of 5G technology.（中国在5G技术的发展中处于领先地位。） ③ He wants to lead a simple life.（他想过简朴的生活。） 📘47. man-made /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ 【adj.】人造的；非天然的 【例句】Over the next 60 years，workers created the world's biggest man-made forest. (在随后的60年里，工人们创造了世界上最大的人工林。) 【短语】man-made materials 人造材料 【填空】 ① This dress is made of man-made materials.（这件连衣裙是由人造材料制成。） ② The man-made lake became a spot for locals.（人工湖成了当地人常去的地方。） ③ Pollution from man-made chemicals is a serious environmental problem.（人造化学品造成的污染是一个严重的环境问题。） 📘48. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ 【n.】奇迹 【例句】Today，it is known as “the green miracle”. (如今，它被称为‘绿色奇迹’。) 【变形】miracles (复数); miraculous adj. 奇迹般的 【短语】perform / work miracles 创造奇迹; believe in miracles 相信奇迹 【填空】 ① It was a miracle that he survived the terrible earthquake.（他在那场可怕的地震中幸存下来真是个奇迹。） ② Believe in miracles，and you will get hope(相信奇迹，你就会拥有希望。) ③ Never give up and you will work miracles. (永不放弃，你就能创造奇迹。) 📘49. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ 【adj.】低年级的；初级的 →补充释义: （地位）较低的 【例句】Now my junior high school is farther from home. (现在我的初中学校离家远多了。) 【短语】junior high school 初中 【填空】 ① She is a junior reporter working for a local newspaper.（她是当地一家报社的初级记者。） ② My brother is in the third grade of junior high school.（我弟弟在读初中三年级。） ③ This book is for junior English learners. (这本书适合初级英语学习者。) 📘50. flat /flæt/ 【n.】公寓；一套房间（英式英语）→apartment 【n.】公寓 (美式英语) →flat可以用作形容词，【adj.】平坦的 【例句】My family used to live in a small flat,but now we have moved to a much larger one.(以前我们家住在一个小公寓里，现在我们搬到了一个大得多的房子里。 ) 【短语】rent a flat 租公寓 【填空】 ① They bought a new flat with three bedrooms and a balcony.（他们买了一套有三个卧室和一个阳台的新公寓。） ② Many people like renting a flat near the subway. (很多人喜欢在地铁附近租房。) ③ The flat land is perfect for growing crops. (这片平坦的土地很适合种植庄稼。) 📘51. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ 【n.】讨论 【例句】After a heated discussion, we reached an agreement finally.（经过激烈的讨论，我们最终达成了一致。） 【变形】discuss v. 讨论；商议 【短语】have a discussion 进行讨论；under discussion 正在讨论中; a group discussion 小组讨论 【填空】 ① We had a long discussion about the future development of our hometown.（我们就家乡的未来发展进行了长时间的讨论。） ② The new plan is still under discussion. (这个新计划仍在讨论中。) ③ A group discussion helps us share ideas. (小组讨论有助于我们分享想法。) 📘52. aspect /ˈæspekt/ 【n.】方面 【例句】The cultural aspect of the festival attracts tourists from all over the world.（这个节日的文化层面吸引了来自世界各地的游客。） 【变形】aspects (复数) 【短语】in terms of this aspect 在这个方面；key aspect 关键方面；every aspect 各个方面 【填空】 ① The teacher cares about every aspect of our growth. (老师关心我们成长的各个方面。) ② We should consider every aspect before making a decision. (做决定前我们应该考虑各个方面。) ③ Her job involves dealing with the financial aspects of the project.（她的工作涉及处理项目的财务方面。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $