精品解析：2026年辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区联考中考考前预测英语试题

2025—2026第二学期九年级第四次模拟 九年级英语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分 出题人：王月) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grow Beans in a Bag Are you curious about how life begins from a tiny seed (种子)? Try a simple experiment (实验) at home—you can watch bean sprouts (新芽、幼苗) grow day by day. Things needed: Dried bean seeds, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water. Steps & Growth: ◆Wet the kitchen paper gently and put it in the bag. ◆Place some bean seeds on the kitchen paper. ◆Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a suitable temperature: around 20°C~25°C). ◆Watch and record. Day Result Day 1 The kitchen paper is wet; seeds remain nearly the same. Day 3 Small white stems (茎) come out of the seeds. Day 5 Stems grow longer; tiny green leaves appear. Day 7 Leaves grow bigger; the sprout looks like a small plant. Please note: ◆Water it completely twice a day but do not leave too much water. ◆Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out, or the beans will go bad. This experiment helps you understand a plant’s life. It’s easy and fun for learning science at home. Why not try it yourself? 1. What is needed for the experiment? ①a plastic bag ②some dry soil ③some dried bean seeds ④kitchen paper A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 2. What might the bean sprout look like on Day 5? A. B. C. D. 3. How can we keep the bean sprouts from going bad? A. By watching as the beans grow. B. By watering them three times a day. C. By putting the bag in direct sunlight. D. By letting water and air pass through. 4. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了“袋中种豆子”这一简单家庭实验的所需材料、操作步骤、每日观察记录及注意事项，旨在引导读者通过亲手实践观察植物从种子到幼苗的生长过程，适合在家进行科学探索。 【1题详解】 根据原文“Things needed”部分列出的四项材料——Dried bean seeds（干豆种子）、a clear plastic bag（一个透明塑料袋）、a piece of kitchen paper（一张厨房纸）和water（水）——可知实验需要的是：①a plastic bag、③some dried bean seeds、④kitchen paper。选项②some dry soil（一些干土）未在材料清单中出现，故排除含②的选项。 【2题详解】  根据表格中Day 5的观察记录：“Stems grow longer; tiny green leaves appear.（茎长得更长；出现小绿叶。）”可知，第5天的豆芽特征为茎已明显伸长且长出了小绿芽。对比四个图片选项：A图仅为膨胀的种子；B图有根但无明显绿叶；C图显示茎已伸长且有幼小绿叶；D图叶子过大更接近Day 7状态。C项与描述完全吻合。 【3题详解】 根据“Please note”部分中的第二条提示“Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out, or the beans will go bad.（在袋子周围打些小孔让空气和水进出，否则豆子会变质。）”可知，防止豆芽变坏的方法是在袋上打孔让水和空气流通。A项仅观察无法防腐，B项一天浇水三次与原文“twice a day（每天两次）”不符，C项直射阳光文中未提及且可能导致过热。 【4题详解】 根据全文内容特征——包含实验目的介绍（how life begins from a tiny seed）、材料清单、分步操作指南、每日观察数据表、注意事项以及“Why not try it yourself?”的互动式结尾用语——这是一篇面向普通读者的科学实验指导文章。Novel（小说）和storybook（故事书）属于虚构文学体裁，advertisement（广告）以推销商品为目的，均不符合本文科普性质。 B If you’re a fan of classic soul (灵魂) music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect? How can you show it? And how do you achieve it? Respect often means different things to different people. There are several sides that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and careful to others. Respect is important because it makes our relationships better. Friendship, love and even basic communication all need respect. Everyone wants to be respected. If you want others to respect you, you must respect them first. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes and thinking about how they feel. In short, observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated. It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their mistakes. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen. However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of impolite behavior every day. How you deal with impolite behavior can make a big difference. If you are impolite to others in return, you will get nothing. You will only keep the bad habit going and set a bad example. Instead, be polite and set a good example. Being polite all the time may help others learn good behavior from you! 5. Why does the writer mention Aretha Franklin in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the subject. B. To share a true story. C. To show a famous person. D. To give useful advice. 6. What does the underlined word “observe” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Make. B. Change. C. Break. D. Follow. 7. What should we do if someone acts disrespectfully toward us? A. Focus on his mistakes. B. Be polite to him or her. C. Do the same thing he did. D. Keep your bad habit going. 8. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To remind readers to value respect. B. To teach readers to learn from others. C. To show the different forms of respect. D. To explain the golden rule of friendship. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了“尊重”的含义、重要性、如何表现尊重以及如何应对不尊重的行为。 【5题详解】 第一段通过提到Aretha Franklin的歌曲引出“尊重”这个话题，并随后提出问题“What exactly is respect?”。因此，作者提到她是为了引出文章主题。 【6题详解】 根据画线单词所在句中“observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated”可知，黄金法则的内容是“你想要别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”。因此，observe在这里意为“遵守，遵循”。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段中“If you are impolite to others in return, you will get nothing...Instead, be polite and set a good example.”可知，当别人对我们不尊重时，我们应该保持礼貌，树立好榜样。 【8题详解】 通读全文，文章从尊重的定义、重要性、如何表现尊重以及如何应对不尊重行为等多个方面进行了阐述，目的是提醒读者重视尊重并学会践行尊重。 C 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 9. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 10. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 11. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great men. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了13岁的Sarah用废旧材料制作手工品售卖筹钱，为社区种树改善环境，还带动身边人一起做环保，坚信微小的环保行动也能带来改变。 【9题详解】 根据原文“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?”以及后文她售卖手工制品赚钱种树，可知Sarah靠售卖手工制品挣钱。 【10题详解】 第一空：根据第五段“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down”可知，起初没有顾客来，Sarah感到很沮丧、难过，填表示情绪的词sad；第二空：根据最后一段“Sarah shared her story...she said proudly.”可知，Sarah在社区活动分享自己的经历时很自信，对应的事件是sharing her story。A选项两处内容完全匹配思维导图。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段“‘If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.’ She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment.”可知，每个人付出一点力量就能让生活更美好，微小行动也能产生影响。 【12题详解】 全文围绕女孩Sarah用回收材料做手工售卖，筹钱种树、美化社区、推广环保手艺这一完整绿色环保项目展开叙述。C选项“一个女孩的环保项目”能完整概括全文。 D ①To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. ②This past winter, a cave in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, held China’s first astronaut cave-training program, reported Xinhua. The astronauts were put into four groups. Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights, working on tasks like scientific research and life support. ③Caves are similar to space in many ways. For example, astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move. These conditions can be copied at usual training grounds, but a natural cave offers the best experience, said Beijing Daily. ④Cold (only about 8℃) and wet, the cave is full of narrow passages (通道) and steep (陡峭的) walls. With falling stones and the risk of getting lost, astronauts face sudden physical dangers, which train them to stay calm and think fast. ⑤The training also makes astronauts stronger in mind. Jiang Yuan, who helped train the astronauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.” Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence, just like in space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN. ⑥The European Space Agency (ESA) began developing cave training in 2005. “Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible,” Ye Guangfu, one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program, told Xinhua. “This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own.” 13. What’s Paragraph ③ mainly about? A. Differences between caves and space. B. Challenges of the cave training. C. Reasons for choosing caves for training. D. Ways of training in the natural cave. 14. What does the underlined word “fuzzy” mean in English? A. Unclear. B. Strong. C. Quick. D. Fresh. 15. Compared to the European training, China’s cave training ________. A. has a much longer history B. depends less on the support team C. offers better working conditions D. focuses more on scientific research 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Finding fun in natural caves B. China’s first space-training program C. Cave training for flying high D. An unforgettable cave-training experience 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国首次在重庆武隆洞穴开展的航天员训练项目、训练原因、训练挑战及与欧洲训练的区别。 【13题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Caves are similar to space in many ways.”指出洞穴与太空有许多相似之处，第二句举例说明训练中与世隔绝、空间狭小等条件可以通过常规训练场地复制，但天然洞穴能提供最佳体验，因此本段主要解释选择洞穴进行训练的原因。 【14题详解】 文章第五段第四句“My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.”指出，江媛提到黑暗中动作变慢、记不清是否已经系好绳子，说明记忆变得“模糊不清”，fuzzy的意思是“模糊的、不清楚的”。 【15题详解】 文章第六段第二句“Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible”指出，与欧洲训练相比，中国的洞穴训练更少依赖保障团队。 【16题详解】 文章第一段“To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground.”点明主旨，全文围绕为飞天而进行的洞穴训练展开，最佳标题是“Cave training for flying high”。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you enjoy taking a walk? Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. While walking, your body uses stored fat as energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and manage your weight. ____17____ Some common examples are heart disease and depression (抑郁). Also, as a soft form of exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) than most sports. What’s more, studies have shown that walking can improve brain function (机能) in young people. ____18____ This improves memory and learning. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? “Ten thousand steps a day!” you may say. ____19____ It came from an ad in Japan in the 1960s. But in fact, there is no standard answer. ____20____ On average, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a running machine. As you become an experienced walker, you can speed up or walk up hills. Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. These can include lifting weights, doing yoga and more. A. Most of us have heard of this advice. B. Walking increases blood running to the brain. C. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses. D. What goals we set depends on our own health condition. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了步行作为一种简单易行的锻炼方式对健康的多种益处，包括燃烧卡路里、控制体重、降低患病风险、改善大脑机能等，并探讨了每天应该走多少步才合适的问题。 【17题详解】 根据“Some common examples are heart disease and depression”可知，上文在列举走路可预防或降低风险的疾病。C项“Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses”承上启下，与后文疾病举例形成对应。 【18题详解】  根据“walking can improve brain function”及紧随其后的“This improves memory and learning”可知，空处应解释走路如何作用于大脑。B项“Walking increases blood running to the brain”说明了改善机能的生理机制——增加脑部供血，从而引出下文的。 【19题详解】 根据上文“‘Ten thousand steps a day!’ you may say.”及下文“It came from an ad in Japan in the 1960s.”可知，空处应对“每天一万步”这一说法进行过渡性评价。A项“Most of us have heard of this advice.”恰好说明该说法广为流传，自然引出其来源的追溯。 【20题详解】 根据下文“On average, Chinese people walk...it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day”以及雨天可在商场或跑步机上行走的建议可知，空处应表达“步数目标因人而异”的总体观点。D项“What goals we set depends on our own health condition.”统领全段，为后文不同情况下的具体步数建议奠定基础。 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In Stockholm, Sweden, a restaurant named Ox Lan is very popular. It is famous for its traditional Lanzhou beef noodles. The restaurant was ___21___ by Zhou Yan, a 32-year-old man from Gansu Province, China. For ___22___, Ox Lan is not just a business. It is sharing Chinese traditional food with the world. During a trip to Stockholm in 2023, Zhou found that ___23___ there were many Asian foods, real Chinese noodles were missing. He thought it was a good chance to ___24___ Lanzhou beef noodles to Sweden. He prepared ___25___. He studied local business rules, hired a skilled noodle-pulling cook, and found a good place. Finally, he opened the first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant in Sweden. The restaurant was a big ___26___. Many people, especially Swedes, came to try the noodles. They were amazed by the art of hand-pulled noodles. They could also ___27___ the width of the noodles from 0.5 mm to 50 mm. Zhou said, “In Lanzhou, erxi-the fourth thinnest noodle is the most popular, but in Sweden, people like to try all ___28___.” The noodle-making process attracted lots of attention on social media. Some local influencers (网红) often posted videos of the hand-pulled skills. This made the restaurant a ___29___ place for cultural exchange. Zhou is now planning to open more ____30____ in other European countries like France and Italy. “I want to make Chinese fast food,” said Zhou. 21. A. found B. started C. praised D. helped 22. A. me B. them C. him D. us 23. A. so B. unless C. when D. although 24. A. introduce B. send C. move D. add 25. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 26. A. problem B. lesson C. success D. luck 27. A. make B. use C. buy D. choose 28. A. prices B. kinds C. colors D. shapes 29. A. special B. common C. quiet D. free 30. A. shops B. schools C. restaurants D. hospitals 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国甘肃的周彦在瑞典斯德哥尔摩开设兰州牛肉面餐厅，成功将中国传统美食介绍给世界的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：这家餐厅是由来自中国甘肃省的32岁的周彦创办的。 根据上下文，周彦开设了这家餐厅，应用started表示“创办”。found (find的过去式)“发现”，praised“表扬”，helped“帮助”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：对他来说，Ox Lan不仅仅是一门生意。 根据上下文，此处指对周彦本人而言，应用him表示“他”。me“我”，them“他们”，us“我们”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在2023年去斯德哥尔摩的一次旅行中，周彦发现，尽管那里有很多亚洲食物，但真正的中国面条却没有。 前后为让步关系：虽有亚洲食物，但缺少中国面条，应用although表示“尽管”。so“所以”，unless“除非”，when“当……时”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为这是将兰州牛肉面介绍到瑞典的好机会。 根据语境，将一种食物引入新地方，应用introduce表示“介绍”。send“发送”，move“移动”，add“添加”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他准备好了一切。 根据下文他研究当地法规、雇佣拉面师傅、找店面，可知他准备好了所有必要事项，应用everything表示“一切”。something“某事”，nothing“什么都没有”，anything“任何事”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这家餐厅取得了巨大的成功。 根据下文许多人前来尝试面条，可知餐厅很成功，应用success表示“成功”。problem“问题”，lesson“教训”，luck“运气”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们还可以选择面条的宽度，从0.5毫米到50毫米。 根据语境，顾客可以根据喜好选择面条的粗细，应用choose表示“选择”。make“制作”，use“使用”，buy“购买”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：周彦说：“在兰州，二细——第四细的面条最受欢迎，但在瑞典，人们喜欢尝试所有种类。” 根据上文“the width of the noodles”以及不同宽度对应不同种类，应用kinds表示“种类”。prices“价格”，colors“颜色”，shapes“形状”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这使得餐厅成为文化交流的一个特别的地方。 根据上文当地网红发布拉面视频，餐厅成为文化交融的场所，应用special表示“特别的”。common“普通的”，quiet“安静的”，free“免费的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：周彦现在计划在其他欧洲国家如法国和意大利开设更多餐厅。 根据上文他经营的是餐厅，且他提到“Chinese fast food”，可知他要开更多餐厅，应用restaurants表示“餐厅”。shops“商店”，schools“学校”，hospitals“医院”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个释放的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love ____31____ different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time to write letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s ____32____ (person) growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则)and taught his sons to review them. He kept ____33____ (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest ____34____ (write) of the 20th century. He ____35____ (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply ____36____ gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and ____37____ (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin ____38____ (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, ____39____ his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted ____40____ (he) son’s choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】31. in 32. personal 33. following 34. writers 35. was known 36. a 37. lay 38. carefully 39. but 40. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过曾国藩家书教子、鲁迅温柔待子的例子，展现了中国传统文化中父亲深沉内敛却方式各异的爱，强调父爱维系家庭、代代相传的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可能用不同的方式表达爱，但这份爱总是如海洋般深沉。固定搭配“in different ways”意为“用不同的方式”，故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：曾国藩非常关注孩子们的个人成长。空格后是名词growth（成长），需用形容词修饰名词，person的形容词形式是personal（个人的），“personal growth”意为“个人成长”。 【33题详解】 句意：他一直通过书信跟进这件事。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词形式，follow的动名词是following。 【34题详解】 句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，write对应的职业名词是writer（作家），需用复数形式writers。 【35题详解】 句意：他因犀利睿智的文字而为人熟知和尊敬。主语He（鲁迅）和know（了解）是被动关系，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故填was known。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，对他的儿子周海婴来说，他只是一位温柔的父亲。此处表示“一位温柔的父亲”，gentle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：每天晚上，男孩都会跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面的ran是过去式，此处也需用过去式；lie（躺）的过去式是lay。 【38题详解】 句意：鲁迅然后拿着药进来，小心翼翼地把药涂在海婴的皮肤上。此处修饰动词短语put it on（涂抹），需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully（小心地）。 【39题详解】 句意：男孩的皮肤变凉了，但他的心变得温暖起来。“皮肤变凉”与“内心温暖”形成反差，突出父爱的温情，使用but表示转折关系。 【40题详解】 句意：鲁迅总是接受他儿子的选择。此处修饰名词son’s choice（儿子的选择），需用形容词性物主代词，主语是Lu Xun，对应的物主代词是his（他的）。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Library With No Rules When you walk by Hernando Guanlao’s home on Balagtas Street, downtown Manila, you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each one is free to anyone who wants it. “People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep,” says Guanlao. “Or they can share and pass on to another. But basically they should just take, take!” He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being read. “The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,” says Guanlao. The Reading Club 2000, as the project is called, began more than twenty years ago. “My parents gave me my love of reading,” he says. “I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service. So I put my old books—and my brothers’ and sisters’, maybe 100 in all—outside, to see if anyone was interested.” It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. It never closed and there were no rules in it. But the project, offering everything from paperbacks to fashion magazines, technical boaks and school textbooks, is becoming popular. The success of the project is helped by the fact that the country, with a population of 92 million, has fewer than 700 public libraries, and many people cannot afford to buy books. Luckily, the project is spreading. Guanlao takes boxes of books into—Manila’s neighbourhoods himself. He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country, and encouraged students to donate (捐赠) books. Aurora Verayo, from a town several hours’ drive from Manila, says she came to see Guanlao to donate books, but he encouraged her to open her own library. “I’m going a step further and offering reading activities for children,” she says. Mark, 16-year-old student, is organizing a book donation with friends. “We’ve collected.” he says, “We’re taking them to some poor books so far, and we expect many more, areas next month. Books open minds. A book can take you anywhere.” 41. What does Guanlao think of books? ________________________________ 42. Why did Guanlao start the Reading Club 2000? ________________________________ 43. What was special about Guanlao’s library? ________________________________ 44. What do you think of the Reading Club 2000? Why do you think so? (List at least two reasons) ________________________________ 【答案】41. He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being read. 42. To honour his parents and to do some kind of community service. 43. It never closed and there were no rules in it. 44. It is great. It not only makes books available to those who cannot afford them, but also makes old books alive.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了菲律宾马尼拉的一个特殊的私人图书馆。这个图书馆每天二十四小时、每周七天免费开放，而且无任何规定，里面的书供读者免费阅读。 【41题详解】 根据“He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being read.”可知，Guanlao认为书籍需要活着，只有当它们被阅读的时候，它们才是有生命的。故填He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being read. 【42题详解】 根据“I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service.”可知，Guanlao建立阅读俱乐部2000，是为了纪念他的父母和做一些社区服务。故填To honour his parents and to do some kind of community service. 【43题详解】 根据“It never closed and there were no rules in it.”可知，Guanlao的图书馆的特别之处在于它从不关门，也没有任何规则。故填It never closed and there were no rules in it. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案It is great. It not only makes books available to those who cannot afford them, but also makes old books alive. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 学会接纳自己，才能收获快乐与从容。在生活中，你是否拥有许多闪光的优点？是否愿意耐心倾听他人、主动伸出援手？是否在遇到困难与不足时不轻言放弃，坚持努力向前？是否为了心中的目标与热爱，始终认真追求、不断前行？请结合自身经历，以“I’m proud of myself”为题，写一篇英语短文，主要包含以下内容： 要求： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 I’m proud of myself Everyone is special in the world. We should be proud that we each have our own good qualities or talents. And I’m proud that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Be proud of ourselves and accept what we already have, and we’ll stay happier and healthier. 【答案】 I’m proud of myself Everyone is special in the world. We should be proud that we each have our own good qualities or talents. And I’m proud that I am a helpful and hard-working person. Whenever my classmates have trouble with their studies, I am always ready to help them. Last term, I met a big challenge in learning English. I couldn’t memorize the new words and failed the exam. However, I didn’t give up. I kept reading and practicing every day. Finally, I got an A in the final exam. This experience makes me really proud of myself. To improve ourselves, I think we should always believe in ourselves and never stop learning. Also, facing difficulties bravely is the key to success. Be proud of ourselves and accept what we already have, and we’ll stay happier and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：话题类英语作文，时态以一般现在时（介绍自身优势、提建议）+一般过去时（讲述个人经历）为主； 明确要点：三个核心写作要点：①介绍自身的优点；②分享一件让自己骄傲的亲身经历；③给出自我提升的建议； 确定人称：第一人称I； 注意事项：词数要求80-100，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；文中不得提及真实姓名、校名、地名等隐私信息。 [第二步，构思布局] 开头段：题目已给出，引出“我为自己骄傲”的写作主题； 主体段：自然衔接三个核心要点，顺序为：点明自身优点→结合具体经历佐证→给出自我提升建议； 结尾段：题目已给出，点题升华，呼应接纳自我、收获快乐的主旨。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：介绍自身优点 a helpful and hard-working person/am always ready to help them/never give up easily/outgoing/good at getting on with others/ have the courage to stick to my goals/good at dealing with difficulties in daily life/... 要点二：分享让自己骄傲的经历 couldn’t memorize the new words/failed the exam/didn’t give up/kept reading and practicing/my deskmate fell behind in English/helped him go over key points/shared my notes with him/ he caught up with others/we both improved /... 要点三：自我提升的建议 should always believe in ourselves/never stop learning/facing difficulties bravely/should face our shortcomings bravely/try to make progress little by little/Keeping practicing/set small goals/write down your weak points、make clear plans to improve/ Ask people around you for advice/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026第二学期九年级第四次模拟 九年级英语 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分 出题人：王月) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grow Beans in a Bag Are you curious about how life begins from a tiny seed (种子)? Try a simple experiment (实验) at home—you can watch bean sprouts (新芽、幼苗) grow day by day. Things needed: Dried bean seeds, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water. Steps & Growth: ◆Wet the kitchen paper gently and put it in the bag. ◆Place some bean seeds on the kitchen paper. ◆Hang the bag in a warm place (keep a suitable temperature: around 20°C~25°C). ◆Watch and record. Day Result Day 1 The kitchen paper is wet; seeds remain nearly the same. Day 3 Small white stems (茎) come out of the seeds. Day 5 Stems grow longer; tiny green leaves appear. Day 7 Leaves grow bigger; the sprout looks like a small plant. Please note: ◆Water it completely twice a day but do not leave too much water. ◆Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out, or the beans will go bad. This experiment helps you understand a plant’s life. It’s easy and fun for learning science at home. Why not try it yourself? 1. What is needed for the experiment? ①a plastic bag ②some dry soil ③some dried bean seeds ④kitchen paper A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 2. What might the bean sprout look like on Day 5? A. B. C. D. 3. How can we keep the bean sprouts from going bad? A. By watching as the beans grow. B. By watering them three times a day. C. By putting the bag in direct sunlight. D. By letting water and air pass through. 4. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. An advertisement B If you’re a fan of classic soul (灵魂) music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect? How can you show it? And how do you achieve it? Respect often means different things to different people. There are several sides that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and careful to others. Respect is important because it makes our relationships better. Friendship, love and even basic communication all need respect. Everyone wants to be respected. If you want others to respect you, you must respect them first. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes and thinking about how they feel. In short, observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated. It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their mistakes. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen. However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of impolite behavior every day. How you deal with impolite behavior can make a big difference. If you are impolite to others in return, you will get nothing. You will only keep the bad habit going and set a bad example. Instead, be polite and set a good example. Being polite all the time may help others learn good behavior from you! 5. Why does the writer mention Aretha Franklin in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the subject. B. To share a true story. C. To show a famous person. D. To give useful advice. 6. What does the underlined word “observe” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Make. B. Change. C. Break. D. Follow. 7. What should we do if someone acts disrespectfully toward us? A. Focus on his mistakes. B. Be polite to him or her. C. Do the same thing he did. D. Keep your bad habit going. 8. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To remind readers to value respect. B. To teach readers to learn from others. C. To show the different forms of respect. D. To explain the golden rule of friendship. C 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 9. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 10. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 11. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great men. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit D ①To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. ②This past winter, a cave in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, held China’s first astronaut cave-training program, reported Xinhua. The astronauts were put into four groups. Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights, working on tasks like scientific research and life support. ③Caves are similar to space in many ways. For example, astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move. These conditions can be copied at usual training grounds, but a natural cave offers the best experience, said Beijing Daily. ④Cold (only about 8℃) and wet, the cave is full of narrow passages (通道) and steep (陡峭的) walls. With falling stones and the risk of getting lost, astronauts face sudden physical dangers, which train them to stay calm and think fast. ⑤The training also makes astronauts stronger in mind. Jiang Yuan, who helped train the astronauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.” Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence, just like in space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN. ⑥The European Space Agency (ESA) began developing cave training in 2005. “Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible,” Ye Guangfu, one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program, told Xinhua. “This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own.” 13. What’s Paragraph ③ mainly about? A. Differences between caves and space. B. Challenges of the cave training. C. Reasons for choosing caves for training. D. Ways of training in the natural cave. 14. What does the underlined word “fuzzy” mean in English? A. Unclear. B. Strong. C. Quick. D. Fresh. 15. Compared to the European training, China’s cave training ________. A. has a much longer history B. depends less on the support team C. offers better working conditions D. focuses more on scientific research 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Finding fun in natural caves B. China’s first space-training program C. Cave training for flying high D. An unforgettable cave-training experience 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you enjoy taking a walk? Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. While walking, your body uses stored fat as energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and manage your weight. ____17____ Some common examples are heart disease and depression (抑郁). Also, as a soft form of exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) than most sports. What’s more, studies have shown that walking can improve brain function (机能) in young people. ____18____ This improves memory and learning. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? “Ten thousand steps a day!” you may say. ____19____ It came from an ad in Japan in the 1960s. But in fact, there is no standard answer. ____20____ On average, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a running machine. As you become an experienced walker, you can speed up or walk up hills. Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. These can include lifting weights, doing yoga and more. A. Most of us have heard of this advice. B. Walking increases blood running to the brain. C. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses. D. What goals we set depends on our own health condition. 二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In Stockholm, Sweden, a restaurant named Ox Lan is very popular. It is famous for its traditional Lanzhou beef noodles. The restaurant was ___21___ by Zhou Yan, a 32-year-old man from Gansu Province, China. For ___22___, Ox Lan is not just a business. It is sharing Chinese traditional food with the world. During a trip to Stockholm in 2023, Zhou found that ___23___ there were many Asian foods, real Chinese noodles were missing. He thought it was a good chance to ___24___ Lanzhou beef noodles to Sweden. He prepared ___25___. He studied local business rules, hired a skilled noodle-pulling cook, and found a good place. Finally, he opened the first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant in Sweden. The restaurant was a big ___26___. Many people, especially Swedes, came to try the noodles. They were amazed by the art of hand-pulled noodles. They could also ___27___ the width of the noodles from 0.5 mm to 50 mm. Zhou said, “In Lanzhou, erxi-the fourth thinnest noodle is the most popular, but in Sweden, people like to try all ___28___.” The noodle-making process attracted lots of attention on social media. Some local influencers (网红) often posted videos of the hand-pulled skills. This made the restaurant a ___29___ place for cultural exchange. Zhou is now planning to open more ____30____ in other European countries like France and Italy. “I want to make Chinese fast food,” said Zhou. 21. A. found B. started C. praised D. helped 22. A. me B. them C. him D. us 23. A. so B. unless C. when D. although 24. A. introduce B. send C. move D. add 25. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 26. A. problem B. lesson C. success D. luck 27. A. make B. use C. buy D. choose 28. A. prices B. kinds C. colors D. shapes 29. A. special B. common C. quiet D. free 30. A. shops B. schools C. restaurants D. hospitals 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个释放的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love ____31____ different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time to write letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s ____32____ (person) growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则)and taught his sons to review them. He kept ____33____ (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest ____34____ (write) of the 20th century. He ____35____ (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply ____36____ gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and ____37____ (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin ____38____ (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, ____39____ his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted ____40____ (he) son’s choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Library With No Rules When you walk by Hernando Guanlao’s home on Balagtas Street, downtown Manila, you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each one is free to anyone who wants it. “People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep,” says Guanlao. “Or they can share and pass on to another. But basically they should just take, take!” He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being read. “The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,” says Guanlao. The Reading Club 2000, as the project is called, began more than twenty years ago. “My parents gave me my love of reading,” he says. “I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service. So I put my old books—and my brothers’ and sisters’, maybe 100 in all—outside, to see if anyone was interested.” It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. It never closed and there were no rules in it. But the project, offering everything from paperbacks to fashion magazines, technical boaks and school textbooks, is becoming popular. The success of the project is helped by the fact that the country, with a population of 92 million, has fewer than 700 public libraries, and many people cannot afford to buy books. Luckily, the project is spreading. Guanlao takes boxes of books into—Manila’s neighbourhoods himself. He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country, and encouraged students to donate (捐赠) books. Aurora Verayo, from a town several hours’ drive from Manila, says she came to see Guanlao to donate books, but he encouraged her to open her own library. “I’m going a step further and offering reading activities for children,” she says. Mark, 16-year-old student, is organizing a book donation with friends. “We’ve collected.” he says, “We’re taking them to some poor books so far, and we expect many more, areas next month. Books open minds. A book can take you anywhere.” 41. What does Guanlao think of books? ________________________________ 42. Why did Guanlao start the Reading Club 2000? ________________________________ 43. What was special about Guanlao’s library? ________________________________ 44. What do you think of the Reading Club 2000? Why do you think so? (List at least two reasons) ________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 学会接纳自己，才能收获快乐与从容。在生活中，你是否拥有许多闪光的优点？是否愿意耐心倾听他人、主动伸出援手？是否在遇到困难与不足时不轻言放弃，坚持努力向前？是否为了心中的目标与热爱，始终认真追求、不断前行？请结合自身经历，以“I’m proud of myself”为题，写一篇英语短文，主要包含以下内容： 要求： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 I’m proud of myself Everyone is special in the world. We should be proud that we each have our own good qualities or talents. And I’m proud that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Be proud of ourselves and accept what we already have, and we’ll stay happier and healthier. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $