浙江省杭州市临平区部分校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月联考英语试题

2023学年临平区八年级第一学期英语独立作业(12月月考) 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（八5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5小对话，每对话后有一个小题，从题中所价的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，年标在试卷的相应位置，听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每对话仅一遍， 1. How often does Larry take part in the basketball game? A. twice a month. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 2. Why does the boy want to live in eyeing in the future? A. Because there are more Jobs. B. Because it is close to his home. C. Because his father works there. 3. How soon can the speakers have the soup? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes. 4. Who is taller than Tom? A. Sam. B. Bill. C. Jim. 5. What kind of TV shows does the boy like best? A. Comedies. B. Game shows. C. Cartoons. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题， 6. What should Amy do at first? A. Wash some potatoes. B. Pour water into the pot. C. Taste the tomatoes. 7. How many kinds of vegetables does Amy need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to make beef noodles. B. How to buy beef and chicken. C. How to buy fresh tomatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How many bedrooms are there in the girl's new house? A. Two. B. Three C. Four 10. Which room does the girl live in? A. The small one. B. The middle one. C. The big one. 11. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Visit the girl's new house. B. Buy n new house. C. Move into a new house. 听下而一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题， 12. Who the speaker? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A teacher. 13. When does the reading activity usually take place? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Thursday. 14. How many steps are there to read in this club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Why should we write a book report? A. Because it is easy and useful. B. Because it is a good way to practice writing. C. Because it can help us understand the book better. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项 A 9:25 Group Chat (5 persons) Hey, everyone! What do you want to be when you grow up? Lucy Alisa I am going to be an actress when I grow up. I like watching movies on weekends. They can make me relaxed. Lindo I like Chinese. When I grow up, I am going to be a Chinese teacher like Mr. Hu. He is our Chinese teacher and he is great. Jane My parents are both doctors. They work very hard every day. I am going to be a nurse when I grow up. I will work with my parents in the same hospital. Mark My father and my uncle are both taxi drivers. I am going to be a taxi driver when I grow up. Excellent! Dreams should have to do with better plans. Now, our online team meeting is over. Everyone does a good job! Lucy 16. What does Alisa like doing on weekends? A. Watching movies B. Learning Chinese C. Visiting friends. D. Playing games. 17. Jane's parents both work_________. A. in the cinema B. in the factory C. in the hospital D. in the shop 18. What is this online team meeting about? A. School life. B. Students' dreams. C. Activities on weekends. D. Family and their jobs. B People have to face the fact that they used too much energy. One engineer, Michael Reynolds, started to build houses that were cheaper and more energy-saving. Finally, he came up with the idea of “earth-ships”. Different from common houses, earth-ships are cheaper. They are made up of something recycled. Its cost is lower than that of a common house. The main thing of an earth-ship is old tires. Because the tires are round, there is lots of space in them. The space is filled with used cardboards. Then the tires and cardboards are made into the outside walls. The inside walls are made up of old bottles. Another good point is that they save energy. For example, an earth-ship needs less energy to get warm or cool because it is underground. These are good for our environment. That's one of the reasons why they have become popular around the world. 19. The writer starts the passage by_________. A. showing a fact B. telling a story C. asking a question D. giving an example 20. What are the earth-ships' outside walls made of? A. Ships and tires. B. Tires and bottles. C. Bottles and cardboards. D. Tires and cardboards. 21. Why does the earth-ship use less energy to get warm? A. Because it is in space. B. Because its cost is lower. C. Because it is underground. D. Because it's made up of bottles. 22. What can we know about earth-ships according to the passage? A. Earth-ships are made up of ships. B. Earth-ships need more energy. C. The main thing of an earth-ship is cardboard. D. The costs of earth-ships are cheaper than common houses. C Apple pie is one of favorite American food. Americans often make apple pies at home, and here's one way to make an apple pie. First, mix brown sugar, salt and apple pieces into a bag to be the apple filling. Wait for three hours and then add some corn flour. Next, take out a bowl and mix flour, sugar, salt, butter and cold water to make a dough. Then, roll half of the dough and put it on a round pie dish. After it's ready, pour the apple filling into it. Roll the other half of the dough and cover it on the top of the pie dish. Finally, put the dish in the oven for 90 minutes. After that, cool the pie for one hour before enjoying it. As American as apple pie. The apple pie is a symbol of American food. You can have a try 23. What do we need to mix the pie filling? A. A bowl. B. A dish C. An oven. D.A bag 24. We need to cut the dough into two parts because they can ________. A. fit the round dish B. make different shape C. make two covers D. make two pies 25. The underlined sentence “As American as apple pie.” shown___________. A. the apple pie is a part of American culture D. Americans don't like eating apple pies C. Americans' main food is apple pie D. Americans can make good apple pies 26. Which question can best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Where is the apple pie from? B. Why is the apple pie popular? C. low can we make an apple pie? D. When do people start eating the apple pie? D An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to-make-better-use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. ___▲___. Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination(目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 27. Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A. To get on with your family. B. To make us enjoy the time better. C. To spend less money on cheap things. D. To choose a less crowded place. 28. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite_________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 29. Which of the following is best for A? A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket. C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A.①-②-③④⑤- ⑥ B.①-②③④⑤-⑥ C.①-②③④⑤⑥ D.①②③④⑤-⑥ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面文章的内容，从(A-F)五个选项中为它们选择合适的标题。（其中一项为多余） Potato chips are a delicious snack and making them at home is a simple and fun activity. Here's a step by step guide to make them. Step 1: 31____________ ·Start by washing and peeling a potato ·Use a knife or potato chipper to slice the potato into even-sized chips. ·Wash the chips in water and drain them on a towel. Step 2: 32____________ ·Pour some oil into a pan and heat(加热) it over a medium flame. ·Test the temperature of the oil by adding a small piece of bread - if it bubbles, the oil is ready. Step 3: 33____________ ·Carefully add the potato chips to the hot oil. ·Fry(油炸) them for about 2-3 minutes on each side, or until they turn golden brown Step 4: 34____________ ·Remove the fried potato chips from the oil using a slotted spoon and place them on some paper towels to drain (滤干) off excess oil. Step 5: 35____________ ·Put some salt on the potato chips and add any other seasonings(调味品) you like, for example, paprika, cayenne pepper or cumin powder. Now you can enjoy your own homemade potato chips with a delicious dip or as a snack! A. Enjoy your potato chips! B. Drain the oil C. Season the potato chips D. Prepare all the things you need E. Heat some oil F. Fry the potato chips 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 You make decisions every day about your work, school, life and your future. By 36._______your decision-making skills, you can feel more prepared when you have some problems. Understanding some factors of the trouble is important to make a right decision. Don't make a decision without 37._______information. For example, when you're 38._______what to do after high school, you have to know yourself. Maybe think about your 39._______hobbles, grades and family first. Sometimes big decisions need more thinking and careful checks. You should take them 40._______. Don't make a decision 41._______you're ready. For example, your friend organizes a party and 42._______you to go this weekend. However, there are 43._______plans to travel with your family. Make sure to give 44._______some time to remember your other things before you say “Yes”. Prepare something ahead of time 45._______you can solve some problems better. Making some 46._______before the problems happen will make you more confident. When problems 47._______, you can solve them better. 48._______you have problems making a decision, talk with your close friends and family first. Then choose people who gave helpful 49._______in the past. Even if you don't understand what they're saying, try to think 50._______about what they say. 36. A. preparing B. believing C. improving D. forgetting 37. A. any B. some C. all D. no 38. A. promising B. minding C. hoping D. planning 39. A. personal B. possible C. special D. popular 40. A. simply B. happily C. quickly D. seriously 41. A. after B. before C. when D. since 42. A. invites B. makes C. lets D. sends 43. A. never B. already C. ever D. almost 44. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 45. A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. even if 46. A. results B. stories C. preparations D. competitions 47. A. lose B. solve C. cover D. happen 48. A. If B. Although C. Because D. So 49. A. news B. advice C. movies D. notices 50. A. carefully B. carelessly C. comfortably D. creatively 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，从A-F六个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入空白处，使对话恢复完整。（其中有一项多余） A: Hi, Mary. I am so happy to see you in the library. 51.____________ B: I am reading some books and thinking about my dream. A: Oh! 52.____________ B: I'd like to be a teacher because I want to teach children. How about you? A: 53._____________I want to interview many people. B: 54.____________ A: Emm.. I will read more news and write more articles. Can you give me some advice? B: Yes. It's so hard to be a good reporter. So you have to learn how to talk with different people. A: 55.____________ I will take part in many activities to practice. B: I hope your dream will come true. A: Thanks. You, too. A. When are you going to do that? B. I agree with you. C. I want to be a reporter. D. What are you doing here? E. How are you going to do that? F. What do you want to be when you grow up? 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 I'm Harry. I'm a middle school student. I like to try something special and becoming 56.__________astronaut is my dream 57.___________ I grow up. In 10 years, I'll work on the moon and 58.____________ (probable) live on it. There will be 59.___________ (hundred) of apartments and all kinds of plants. We can eat vegetables and fruit just like we do on the earth. I will 60.___________ (build) a garden of my own and it will be full 61.____________ my favorites, like com plants, tomatoes, watermelons and so on. During the holiday, I can invite my friends 62.____________ (have)fun with me. We can cook meals with different 63.___________(machine). For example, if I want to eat rice noodles, all I need to do is to prepare the ingredients. As long as I press the button and turn 64._____________ the machine, a bowl of delicious rice noodles will be ready in a few minutes. I am 65.___________(look) forward to this kind of life. What's your prediction about the future? 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词) 66. It is not right for the Japanese to p__________ waste water Into the sea. 67. Let's open the window and have some f__________ air in. 68. Henry joined the school soccer t__________ and he played well. 69. There will be less p__________ if most of us go out in a green way. 70. There is an old tree in front of our house. My parents p__________ It ten years ago. 71. Crying over our mistakes is m__________. We can become better by learning from our mistakes. 72. Lucy l__________ her keys in the school this morning so she asked her teacher for help. 73. The doctor did what he could do to save the man and f__________ he succeeded. 74. You have to think t__________ before you make a decision. 75. More and more animals are in danger. We should do s__________ for them. 第二节书面表达（共小题，满分20分） 假如你校英语杂志社正在就My Resolutions这一话题进行征稿。请你据以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：1. How to do better at school? 2. How to keep healthy? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Resolutions Resolutions make us become better persons._______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 第二节 31. D 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. C 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 第二节 51. D 52. F 53. C 54. E 55. B 第三节 56. an 57. when 58. probably 59. hundreds 60. build 61. of 62. to have 63. machines 64. on 65. looking 第四部分 写作 第一节 66. pour 67. fresh 68. team 69. pollution 70. planted 71. meaningless 72. lost 73. finally 74. twice 75. something 第二节 My Resolutions Resolutions make us become better persons. At school, I will study harder and listen to the teachers carefully. I will also do more exercises to improve my skills. To keep healthy, I will eat more fruits and vegetables and exercise regularly. I will go to bed early and get up early. I believe I can achieve my resolutions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$