期末模拟测试预测卷（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语期末模拟卷通过书面表达“My Community”等题型，融合语言运用与逻辑思维，覆盖语法、词汇及语用能力，适配期末综合评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |书面表达|1|场所描述与位置关系|要求5句话描述社区场所，培养语言组织与逻辑思维（思维品质）| |完形填空|10|动词时态、介词运用|以中国文化为情境（如中医、学汉语），渗透文化意识| |翻译题|7|环保、社区词汇|如“回收纸张保护环境”，结合社会热点，提升语言能力|

期末模拟测试预测卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．You should ______ your hands before eating. (  ) A．wash B．to wash C．washing 2．—What ______ you doing? (   ) —I ______ the rules. A．is; follow B．are; am following C．are; following 3．—There ________ any warm water in the cup. (   ) —You may find some in the kitchen. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．hasn’t 4．—Can I open the window? (   ) —No, you ____. A．must B．can’t C．not 5．There ______ a park and two shops in our community. (    ) A．is B．are C．am 6．He _____ a volunteer here in 2008. (    ) A．was B．were C．is 7．—Can you make snowmen? (      ) —Yes, I ________. A．can B．can’t C．don’t 8．We can help ________ in our community. (     ) A．they B．their C．them 9．—Can we play games in the classroom? (    ) —No, we ______. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 10．My sister ______ to the community library to read books every Saturday. (    ) A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 二、填空题 11．She (not like) hot pot. 12．There aren’t any (tree) in the small community. 13．My home is not from here. 14．There is a small h near the lake. (山丘) 15．You can send a letter in the (A．post office / B．police station). 16．Please (wait / waiting) in line for your turn. 三、连词成句 17．must, rules, follow, the, you (.) ________________________ 18．push, don’t, the, in, corridor (.) ______________________________ 19．my, next, to, home, is, the, hospital (.) ________________________________________ 20．quietly, we, talk, must, in, the, library (.) ____________________ 21．①your  ②like  ③hometown  ④I (只写序号) ________________________________. 22．is, January, first, month, the, year, of, the (.) ____________________________________ 23．like, I, because, beautiful, flowers, the, spring (.) ____________________________________________________ 24．book, is, yellow, The, mine (.) ________________________ 四、匹配题 将正确答语的序号填入括号内。 A．Much better. B．It’s a bookshop. C． I have a cold. D．Yes, I did. E. She went ice fishing. 25．Did you visit your friends? ( ) 26．How are you feeling today? ( ) 27．What’s wrong with you? ( ) 28．What did Jenny do? ( ) 29．What’s that blue building? ( ) 五、句型转换 30．We must follow the rules in the zoo. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ in the zoo? 31．He likes summer best. (对画线部分提问) ___ ___ does he like best? 32．My favourite month is January. (改为同义句) I _______ January _______. 33．We can make snowmen in winter. (改为同义句) We can ______ ______ in winter. 34．Go along this street. (改为否定句) ____________ go along this street. 35．There is a bank near my home. (改为复数句) There ______ some ______ near my home. 36．Can he climb mountains in autumn? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 37．Is there a post office in your community? (作肯定回答) Yes, ______. 六、翻译题 38．我们可以回收纸张来保护环境。 We can ___ paper to ___ the environment. 39．我的家乡有一个美丽的湖。   __________ __________ a beautiful lake in my hometown. 40．书店离医院很远。 The bookstore is ______ ______ the hospital. 41．We must obey the rules in public places. (英译汉) __________________ 42．They are waiting in line at the gate. (英译汉) ________________________________________ 43．Don’t smoke here. (英译汉) _______________________________ 44．There is a cinema in our community. (英译汉) _______________ 七、补全对话/短文 从所给选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A: Hello, Tom. B: Hi, Amy. A: 45 B: We must follow the rules. A: 46 B: Sorry, I won’t. A: 47 B: We can read books. A: 48 B: I want to be a scientist. What about you? A: 49 B: Great! A．What must we do? B．Don’t run in the classroom. C．What can we do in the library? D．I want to be a volunteer. E．Sorry, I won’t. F．What do you want to be? 八、完形填空 完形填空。 Mrs Grace works in a hospital. She is a good 50 . She comes from the UK, but she likes China very much. She hopes to travel around 51 . Mrs Grace 52 likes traditional Chinese medicine very much. She often says Chinese culture is very 53 , so she is learning Chinese to work in China. She 54 Chinese very hard, and she has Chinese lessons in an evening 55 . She has a lot of friends in China and they often 56 her learn Chinese. She likes to talk with 57 . Now, she can speak Chinese 58 and she doesn’t have any trouble(困难) with her Chinese. She plans to come to work in China 59 July. 50．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher D．driver 51．A．the US B．Canada C．the UK D．China 52．A．either B．too C．also D．so 53．A．easy B．small C．difficult D．interesting 54．A．studies B．works C．teaches D．study 55．A．station B．school C．park D．cinema 56．A．help B．ask C．tell D．helps 57．A．they B．their C．them D．her 58．A．good B．bad C．well D．fine 59．A．on B．in C．at D．with 九、阅读选择 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lily. I’m in Grade Five. Following the rules is very important in our life. We have many rules in school, at home and in public places. At school, we must arrive on time and keep quiet in class. We can’t run in the hallway or make noise in the library. At home, we should help our parents and go to bed on time. In public places, we must wait in line and don’t throw rubbish. I always follow all these rules. They help me become a good student and a polite person. My friends also follow the rules, and we often remind each other to keep the rules. 60．Lily is in Grade ______. (    ) A．Four B．Five C．Six 61．What must we do at school? (    ) A．Arrive on time. B．Run in the hallway. C．Make noise in the library. 62．We _______ throw rubbish in public places. (    ) A．can B．can’t C．should 63．Lily always ______ the rules. (    ) A．breaks B．follows C．forgets 64．Which one is right? (哪一个是对的？)(    ) A．Following the rules is not important. B．Lily’s friends don’t follow the rules. C．Lily and her friends remind each other to keep the rules. 十、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, my name is Amy. I’m a fifth-grade student. There are many rules in my school and we all follow them. At school, we have to keep quiet in the library and the reading room. We must keep our classrooms and the school yard clean. We take turns to clean the classroom every day. When we walk in the hallways (走廊), we keep to the right and don’t run. We also follow the traffic rules when we go to school and go home. We wait for the green light and cross the street on the zebra crossing (斑马线). These rules help us have a safe and happy school life. I think it’s important to follow all kinds of rules. 65．Amy is a fifth-grade student. ( ) 66．Students can talk loudly in the school library. ( ) 67．Amy and her classmates take turns to clean the classroom. ( ) 68．Students can run in the school hallways. ( ) 69．Amy thinks it’s important to follow rules. ( ) 十一、任务型阅读 课外阅读。阅读短文，回答下列问题。 As an old saying goes, “True friends come to find you in dark places, and lead you back to the light.” A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too. A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you. There is nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable. First, you should always wear a smile. Remember the smile on your face is more important than your clothes. Second, you should look for things that you have in common. When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves. 70．What should you do if a friend cares about you? __________________ 71．Does a good friend only make a small talk with you? __________________ 72．What can make your life ten times more enjoyable? __________________ 73．What should you do first to make a friend? __________________ 74．What is the best way to get to know someone? __________________ 十二、书面表达 75．书面表达。 请以 “My Community” 为题，介绍你居住的社区 (可以是真实的，也可以是想象的)。至少写出5个场所，并描述它们的位置关系。要求语句通顺，条理清晰，不少于5句话。 My Community _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：吃饭前你应该___你的手。情态动词should后跟动词原形，to wash是动词的不定式，washing是动名词或动词的现在分词。 2．B 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我_____规则。该对话时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为What+be动词+主语+doing？主语you，对应的be动词为are，现在进行时的构成为be+现在分词，答句中主语为I，对应的be为am，follow遵守，现在分词为following。 3．A 【详解】句意：—杯子里没有温水。—你可以在厨房里找到一些。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：—我能开窗户吗？—不，你______。can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 5．A 【详解】句意：我们社区里有一个公园和两家商店。本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，a park为名词单数，故用be动词is。 6．A 【详解】句意：在2008年他是这的一名志愿者。本题考查系动词，in 2008是一般过去时的标志词，主语是he，用is的过去式was，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：—你会堆雪人吗？—是的，我会。句子是can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I can.否定回答为No, I can’t. 8．C 【详解】句意：我们可以在我们的社区里帮助____。they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，them是宾格，动词help后面跟宾格人称代词。 9．B 【详解】句意：—我们可以在教室里玩游戏吗？—不，我们_______。根据问句可知答语是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句的回答。 10．B 【详解】句意：我的姐妹每个星期六都会_______社区图书馆看书。根据every Saturday可知句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 11．doesn’t like 【详解】句意：她不喜欢火锅。该句为陈述句否定形式，时态可用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，like是实义动词，用助动词doesn’t，动词用原形like。 12．trees 【详解】句意：小社区里没有树。由aren’t可知tree用复数trees。 13．far 【详解】句意：我的家离这不___。far from固定搭配，离……远。 14．hill/ill 【详解】句意：湖的附近有一座小山丘。根据句意和首字母提示可知是hill山丘，前面有不定冠词a，名词hill要用单数形式。 15．A 【详解】句意：你可以在______寄一封信。post office邮局，police station警察局，post office符合句意。 16．wait 【详解】句意：请按顺序排队等候。该句是祈使句，Please后接动词原形，wait是动词原形。 17．You must follow the rules. 【详解】must必须，the rules规则，follow遵守，you你/你们。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：你/你们必须遵守规则。 18．Don’t push in the corridor. 【详解】push推，don’t不要，the定冠词，in在……里，corridor走廊，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，根据词义连成句子：不要在走廊里推搡。 19．My home is next to the hospital. 【详解】my我的，next to在……旁边，home家，is是，the hospital医院，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我家在医院旁边。 20．We must talk quietly in the library. 【详解】talk quietly轻声讲话，we我们，must必须，in the library在图书馆，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们在图书馆里必须轻声讲话。 21．④②①③ 【详解】your你的/你们的，like喜欢，hometown家乡，I我，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢你的/你们的家乡。I like your hometown. 22．January is the first month of the year. 【详解】is是，January一月，the first month of the year一年中的第一个月，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：一月是一年中的第一个月。 23．I like spring because the flowers are beautiful. 【详解】like喜欢，I我，because因为，beautiful漂亮的，the flowers花，spring春天。根据所给句号的单词，可知句子是状语从句，根据词义连词成句：我喜欢春天因为花是美丽的。 24．The yellow book is mine. 【详解】book书，is是，yellow黄色的，The这，mine我的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：这本黄色的书是我的。 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．E 29．B 【详解】25．句意：你去拜访你的朋友了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，我去了。”句子匹配，故选D。 26．句意：你今天感觉怎么样？答语回答感觉，选项A“好多了。”句子匹配，故选A。 27．句意：你怎么了？答语回答身体情况，选项C“我感冒了。”句子匹配，故选C。 28．句意：珍妮做了什么？答语回答做过的事情，选项E“她去冰上钓鱼了。”句子匹配，故选E。 29．句意：那栋蓝色的建筑是什么？答语回答是什么，选项B“它是一家书店。”句子匹配，故选B。 30． What must do 【详解】原句句意：我们必须在动物园里遵守规则。句子是陈述句，划线部分是必须做的事情，对其提问用What，句意为你们在动物园里必须做什么？必须must，情态动词后跟动词原形do。 31． Which season 【详解】原句句意：他最喜欢夏天。画线部分是季节，对季节提问用which season。 32． like best 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的月份是一月。favorite最喜欢的，可以和like...best互换，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词like用原形。 33． build snowmen 【详解】原句句意：我们可以在冬天堆雪人。make snowmen可替换为build snowmen，都表示堆雪人。 34．Don’t 【详解】原句句意：沿着这条街走。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为否定句，在动词前加don’t。 35． are banks 【详解】 句意：我家附近有一个银行。改为复数句，将is改为are，a bank改为复数形式banks。 36． he can’t 【详解】句意：他可以在秋天爬山吗？句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，主语是he，否定答语是No, he can’t. 37．there is 【详解】句意：你的社区有邮局吗？该句为There be句型的一般疑问句，句中be动词用的是is，肯定回答是Yes, there is。 38． recycle protect 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，回收recycle，保护protect，to是动词不定式的标志，后面的动词用原形。 39． There is 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时。a beautiful lake是单数，be动词用is。 40． far from 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，离……远far from，固定搭配。 41．我们必须在公共场所遵守规则。 【详解】We我们，must必须，obey遵守，the rules规则，in public places在公共场所。句子是陈述句肯定形式，翻译为：我们必须在公共场所遵守规则。 42．他们正在门口排队等候。 【详解】They他们，are waiting正在等候，in line排队，at the gate在门口。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。 43．不要在这里吸烟。 【详解】该句为祈使句否定形式，Don’t不要，smoke吸烟，here这里。 44．我们的社区里有一家电影院。 【详解】There is有，a cinema一家电影院，in our community在我们的社区里，句子是there be句型。 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．F 49．D 【导语】本文是围绕规则和梦想展开的对话。 45．根据下句我们必须遵守规则。可知这句是询问对方必须做什么，选A“我们必须做什么？” 46．根据下句对不起，我不会。可知这句是告诉对方不要做的事，选B“不要在教室里跑。” 47．根据下句我们可以看书。可知这句是询问对方可以做什么，选C“我们在图书馆可以做什么？” 48．根据下句我想成为一名科学家。可知这句是询问对方的梦想，选F“你想成为什么？” 49．根据上句你呢？可知这句是回答对方自己的梦想，选D“我想成为一名志愿者。” 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 【导语】本文是关于格雷斯女士非常喜欢中国，她努力学习汉语并计划来中国工作。 【详解】50．句意：她是一名优秀的______。A医生，B工人，C老师，D司机，上句说格蕾丝女士在医院工作，所以她是一名优秀的医生，故选A。 51．句意：她希望周游______。A美国，B加拿大，C英国，D中国，根据语境可知格蕾丝女士非常喜欢中国，所以她希望周游中国，故选D。 52．句意：格蕾丝女士______非常喜欢中药。A也，用于否定词组后；B也，用于形容词和副词前；C也，D所以，根据语境可知also符合题意，故选C。 53．句意：她经常说中国文化非常______，所以她正在为去中国工作而学习汉语。A容易的，B小的，C困难的，D有趣的，根据语境可知interesting符合题意，故选D。 54．句意：她_______汉语非常努力，并且她在夜校上汉语课。A学习，动词的第三人称单数；B工作，动词的第三人称单数；C教，动词的第三人称单数；D学习，动词原形，She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知学习汉语，故选A。 55．句意：她学习汉语非常努力，并且她在夜校上汉语课。evening school夜校，故选B。 56．句意：她有很多中国朋友并且她们经常_______她学习汉语。A帮助，动词原形；B问，动词原形；C告诉，动词原形；D帮助，动词的第三人称单数，they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，根据语境可知，帮她学汉语，故选A。 57．句意：她喜欢跟她们交谈。A她们，人称代词主格；B她们的，形容词性物主代词；C她们，人称代词宾格；D她的，人称代词宾格；talk with后跟宾格，根据语境可知them符合题意，故选C。 58．句意：现在，她可以很熟练的说汉语，她的中文没有任何问题。speak是动词，其后用副词修饰，well熟练地，副词，故选C。 59．句意：她打算在七月份来中国工作。in+月份，in July在七月，故选B。 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 【导语】本文讲了规则。 60．句意：莉莉在______年级。根据“I’m Lily. I’m in Grade Five.”，可知莉莉在五年级。 61．句意：我们在学校必须做什么？根据“At school, we must arrive on time and keep quiet in class.”，可知在学校必须按时到。 62．句意：我们在公共场所______扔垃圾。根据“In public places, we must wait in line and don’t throw rubbish.”，可知不能在公共场所扔垃圾。 63．句意：莉莉总是______规则。根据“I always follow all these rules.”，可知莉莉总是遵守这些规则。 64．Following the rules is not important.遵守规则并不重要。Lily’s friends don’t follow the rules.莉莉的朋友不遵守规则。Lily and her friends remind each other to keep the rules.莉莉和她的朋友们互相提醒要遵守规则。根据“My friends also follow the rules, and we often remind each other to keep the rules.”，可知选项C描述正确。 65．T 66．F 67．T 68．F 69．T 【导语】本文是艾米介绍了需要遵守的各项规则。 65．句意：艾米是一名五年级学生。根据“I’m a fifth-grade student.”，可知题干与短文相符。 66．句意：学生们可以在学校图书馆大声说话。根据“At school, we have to keep quiet in the library and the reading room.”，可知在图书馆必须保持安静。 67．句意：艾米和她的同学们轮流打扫教室。根据“We take turns to clean the classroom every day.”，可知题干与短文相符。 68．句意：学生们可以在学校走廊奔跑。根据“When we walk in the hallways (走廊), we keep to the right and don’t run.”，可知不能在走廊奔跑。 69．句意：艾米认为遵守规则很重要。根据“I think it’s important to follow all kinds of rules.”，可知题干与短文相符。 70．I should care about the friend, too. 71．No. 72．Making the right friends. 73．I should always wear a smile. 74．To encourage them to talk about themselves. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何结交朋友。 【详解】70．句意：如果朋友关心你，你该怎么办？根据“A friend cares about you, and you should care about the friend, too.”可知一个朋友关系你，你也应该关心他，故答案为I should care about the friend, too. 71．句意：好朋友只和你闲聊吗？根据“A good friend doesn’t only make a small talk with you.”可知好朋友不仅仅只会和你闲聊，故答案为No. 72．句意： 什么能让你的生活更愉快十倍？根据“Making the right friends can make your life ten times (倍) more enjoyable.”可知结交一个真正的朋友让你的生活十倍愉悦，故答案为Making the right friends. 73．句意：你应该先做什么来交朋友？根据“First, you should always wear a smile.”可知交朋友的第一步是要微笑，故答案为I should always wear a smile. 74．句意：了解一个人的最佳方式是什么？根据“When you start to meet new people, the best way to get to know someone is to encourage them to talk about themselves.”可知了解一个人的最好方式是让对方谈论他自己，故答案为To encourage them to talk about themselves. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 75．范文： My Community I live in a beautiful community. There is a big supermarket near the north gate. Next to the supermarket, there is a post office. Behind the post office, there is a park. It’s very beautiful. On the left of the park, there is a library. I often read books there. Across from the library, there is a hospital. It’s clean and helpful. There is also a cinema in my community. It’s far from my home, but I can take a bus there. I love my community very much. 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：post office邮局，library图书馆，hospital医院 参考句型：I live in...；There is...；I often... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $