江苏南京武家嘴实验学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语六月学情检测

**基本信息** 以生活情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查八年级英语语言能力与核心素养，涵盖听、读、写综合技能，适配月考巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|日常交际、天气与旅行|真实生活情境，如帮助老人、村庄变化| |语法选择|10题/10分|情态动词、被动语态|环保与礼仪主题，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|语境理解、词汇运用|支教故事，体现思维品质与情感态度| |阅读理解|15题/15分|环保、文化、团队合作|塞纳河清理、李白诗歌，融合社会热点与文化传承| |语言基础运用|15题/15分|词汇拼写、词形转换、句型转换|服务与志愿服务词汇，强化语言能力| |阅读填空|20题/20分|信息提取、词汇运用|黄河治理、候鸟保护，培养学习能力| |作文|1题/15分|议论文写作|友谊主题，引导表达真实情感，提升思维品质|

知 识 巩 固 练 习 八年级卷英语学科 注：答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本卷上无效 选择题（共50分） 1、 听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听短对话回答问题(共10小题) 每段对话听两遍，听完后有5秒钟时间选出最佳选项。 1. How does the woman travel around? A. bus B. plane C. high-speed train 2. How many people will be at the barbecue(烧烤)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What will the two speakers help the old man with? A. Carring the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 4. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first? A. wash dishes B. water flowers C. fold clothes 5. What must Jane remember to take? A. hat & gloves B. umbrella C. coat 6. Where did the woman visit last weekend? A. The Big Ben. B. The Great Wall. C. The Sydney Opera House. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 第二节 听对话回答问题(共5小题) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s far away from the city. 12. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 14. Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A. In South Africa. B. In Greece. C. In Australia. 15. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spend less time on screen. B. Enjoy the online tour. C. Look at the screen often. 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01 Communicating with others needs good manners. When we meet someone we know, we 16. ____ greet them with a smile—it’s impolite to pretend not to see them. If we want to ask for help, we should say “17. ____ me” first, because it’s rude to interrupt others without warning. We should speak clearly when asking for help, so that others can hear us well enough to offer 18. ____ help. After getting help, we must say “thank you”—it’s a simple gesture but shows great 19. ____ for others. We shouldn’t be 20. ____ shy to express our thanks. 16. A. can B. mustn’t C. should D. need 17. A. Excuse B. Pardon C. Sorry D. Hello 18. A. busy B. quick C. easy D. proper 19. A. respect B. interest C. surprise D. happiness 20. A. much B. enough C. very D. too 02 Our planet is facing serious environmental problems. Factories and cars 21. ____ the air every day, and water pollution is also getting worse. Lots of waste is thrown everywhere, and some natural resources 22. ____ quickly. Green charities are working hard to change this situation. They help reduce waste, save 23. ____ and protect forests. Volunteers from different places 24. ____ to join them every year. More nature reserves 25. ____ in the near future. If we all take action, our earth will become much greener. 21. A. protect B. pollute C. reuse D. recycle 22. A. run out B. clean up C. take place D. turn off 23. A. litter B. food C. energy D. medicine 24. A. invite B. will invite C. will be invited D. are invited 25. A. build B. be built C. will build D. will be built 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 26. ____. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 27. ____ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 28. ____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 29. ____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 30. ____ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 31. ____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 32. ____ in her hand. “We can still read,” she said in a low voice. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 33. ____ to her classmates. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 34. ____,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 35. ____. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 26. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised 27. A. though B. so C. since D. when 28. A. dictionary B. poster C. book D. timetable 29. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 30. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 31. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 32. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 33. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 34. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 35. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to ride your bike to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are an experienced rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 36. To join the club, students have to ______. A. buy a bike from the club B. have a bike and helmet C. be good at riding bikes D. be a seventh-grader 37. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find a new teacher. B. To start a cycling race. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To look for cycling lovers. 38. What kind of text is this? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A poster. B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner—maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable. Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me—your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 39. Michael agreed to run the yearly Mini Marathon because ______. A. he wanted to be a real runner B. he could wear Dad’s smart watch C. he trained hard for the race D. he liked exercising very much 40. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 41. What can we learn from the story? A. Having a goal is important to success. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Friends and family are always there for you. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. C 1. The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future. 2. Cleaning the river was a big job, Raphael fished rubbish out of the river. He had done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fished with his dad. They could catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. 3. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. 4. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job,” he said. 5. Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river. That was where he first started fishing for metal. 6. Raphael couldn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wouldn’t give up. He hoped he was one of the first to swim in the water when it was safe. 42. Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine? A. To receive the Medal of Paris in the end. B. To be a volunteer in his new community. C. To go fishing with his dad at weekends. D. To help people swim in the river safely. 43. How did Raphael probably clean the river? 44. Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael’s efforts? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 45. We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT ______. A. being helpful B. being creative C. being hard-working D. being lazy D After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has raised many young Chinese people’s interest. ▲ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much worries or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era (时代),” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 46. Which is not the common themes of Li Bai’s poems? A. Heroism. B. Romance. C. Prosperity. D. Freedom. 47. Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B. To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C. To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D. To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 48. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. Young netizens ask questions. B. Many young people try to realize their dreams. C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D. Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 49. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” mean? A. Do something good to help society. B. Stick to their dreams and never give up. C. Experience challenges one after another. D. Change to another dream when facing difficulties. 50. According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems? a. Because of his ability of writing poems. b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court. d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A）根据汉语提示写单词。 The government provides different kinds of 51.______ (服务) for disabled people. They can 52.______ (受到) education, 53.______ (医疗的) care, and so on. People also take part in different activities to offer help. For example, in the past, they 54.______ (捐赠) money and clothes to people in need. Many patients who couldn’t 55.______ (买得起) to go to hospital were grateful to the help. B）用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 When you volunteer 56.______ (help) others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a 57.______ (different) to the world. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. It aims 58.______ (bring) people together. Volunteering gives kids a taste of achievement, and they treat the elderly 59.______ (respect). When it comes to 60.______ (visit) the old people’s home, they are ready to do it right away! C) 句型转换。 61. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The boy isn’t ______ ______ ______ go to school. 62. The hosts are nice. They invite us to dinner. (改为同义句) It’s nice ______ the hosts ______ invite me to dinner. 63. The charity was founded to help more blind people. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the charity ______? 64. ORBIS provides much training for local doctors and nurses. (改被动语态) Local doctors and nurses ______ ______ ______ much training. 65. I hope I can make my dream come true. (改为同义句) I hope I can ______ ______ ______. 六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The Yellow River, known as China’s “Mother River”, is not that yellow in recent years. As China’s second-longest river, it has long been troubled by pollution and too much sand. However, thanks to environmental protection efforts, its water quality has improved greatly. In 2022, for the first time, the main part of the Yellow River reached Class II water quality. This means the water is clean enough for drinking after proper treatment. This high standard has been kept for years. Numbers show great progress. Since 2018, the percentage of clean water (Class I-III) across the whole river area has gone up from 66.4% to over 90%. At the same time, the dirtiest water (below Class V), which was not fit for any use, is no longer seen. On average, the rate of good water in the area continues to go up every year. These amazing results show the environment of the Yellow River is getting better and better. This great change did not come easily. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the river faced serious environmental problems. Factory waste, agricultural pollution and household wastewater made the river dirty. Many local fish died out, and the water became unsafe to drink, putting millions of people living along the river in danger. To save the “Mother River”, our government took many useful steps. Over 17,000 polluted outlets (排污口) were strictly controlled. The Yellow River Protection Law came into effect in 2023, offering the river long-term support. Besides, large projects to stop soil loss were carried out on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), and water projects like the Xiaolangdi Dam helped reduce sand in the water. Today, the Yellow River is lively again. Endangered fish have appeared in its waters again, and rare birds like whooper swans now spend winter in the Sanmenxia Reservoir. The “Mother River”, once polluted, is now clear and healthy, bringing hope back to the land and people who depend on it. The changes to the Yellow River Improvement in water quality The water in the Yellow River now has much 66. ____ quality.The water is clean enough after it is properly 67. ____. Progress in water quality numbers The percentage of clean water (Class I-III) along the whole river has 68. ____ by 23.6%.The dirtiest water has already disappeared 69. ____.The rate of the clean water along the river keeps going up. Serious problems of the river in the 70. ____ In the 1990s and early 2000s, three kinds of waste caused bad results:Local fish disappeared.People living along the river 71. ____ losing their lives. Useful protection steps Polluted outlets into the river were under 72. ____.The law about protecting the Yellow River came into effect.Large projects were carried out to keep soil from being 73. ____. New look of the river Endangered fish have 74. ____ to its waters.Rare birds now spend their winter in the Sanmenxia Reservoir.The new look of the “Mother River” makes the people, animals as well as the land 75. ____ again B) 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This decision is widely p____76____. Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s____77____ here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g____78____ from the north, the park turns off lights. This does not mean the park is completely d____79____. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walk ways. This balanced action shows a wise and t____80____ way to run a city. As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to control light p____81____. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w____82____ yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r____83____ from 83 to 220 over the past few years. What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c____84____. This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced. Shenzhen is not a____85____. Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons. In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time. 七、作文（15分） 在我们的生活中，友谊如同璀璨星辰，照亮我们前行的道路。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Keep Friendship Long”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍应如何保持真正的友谊。 How to Keep Friendship Long 1. communication: listen carefully, freely express thoughts, never lie, ... 2. Help: study, life, trouble, ... 3. Share:feelings, thoughts, stress (压力), ... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 二、语法选择 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.D 三、完形填空 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 四、阅读理解 A篇：36.B 37.D 38.D B篇：39.B 40.D 41.C C篇：42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D D篇：46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 五、语言基础运用 A）单词拼写 services; receive; medical; donated; afford B）词形变形 to help; difference; to bring; respectfully; visiting C）句型转换 61. old enough to 62. of; to 63. Why was; founded 64. are provided with 65. achieve/realize my dream 六、阅读填空 A）任务型阅读 66. better 67. treated 68. increased 69. completely 70. past 71. risked 72. control 73. lost 74. returned 75. lively B）首字母填空 76. praised 77. stay 78. guests 79. dark 80. thoughtful 81. pollution 82. warm 83. risen 84. choice 85. alone 七、参考范文 How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. There are several useful ways to keep friendship long. First, good communication matters most. When talking with friends, we should listen to them carefully and express our true thoughts freely. Besides, we must never lie to each other, because honesty is the base of friendship. Second, we should give a hand to friends whenever they are in trouble. If they fall behind in study or meet difficulties in daily life, we can offer help at once. What’s more, it’s important to share everything together. We can share our happy feelings, deep thoughts as well as daily stress with our friends. Sharing makes us closer. If we do these things well, our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $