期末复习Unit6单元综合练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“天气”主题为载体，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法-写作”五级递进训练体系，系统强化语言知识综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇巩固|40题|基础单词填空+词形变换|覆盖单元核心词汇，从拼写到词性转换（名/形/副/反义）层层深入| |短语巩固|16题|短语翻译+语篇填空|从孤立短语到语境应用，强化“rain or shine”等核心短语的语用能力| |句型练习|16题|句型翻译+补全对话|聚焦天气询问、现在进行时等功能句型，实现从单句到情景交际的过渡| |语法专练|14题|时态辨析填空|通过语篇对比一般现在时（习惯/事实）与现在进行时（此刻动作）| |作文小练笔|1题|天气场景写作|整合词汇、句型、语法知识，完成“天气-活动-感受”的连贯表达，提升语言输出能力|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元综合练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：___________（满分100分） ❖ 第一部分 词汇巩固 一、基础单词填空（每空1分，共20分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。 1. The bad weather may a__________ (影响) our travel plan. 2. It hasn't rained for months, so the ground is very d__________ (干的). 3. Look! There is bright l__________ (闪电) in the sky. 4. The weather is s__________ (有暴风雨的), so we'd better stay at home. 5. The wind is blowing from the n__________ (北方). 6. My home is in the w__________ (西部) of the city. 7. The sun rises in the e__________ (东方) and sets in the west. 8. You are so l__________ (幸运的) to see the sunrise. 9. Many t__________ (游客) come to visit this beach every year. 10. The t__________ (温度) dropped below zero last night. 11. The children are building a s__________ (雪人) in the yard. 12. It is raining h__________ (大量地) outside. 13. It is very cold and s__________ (下雪的) in Harbin in winter. 14. The plane is flying h__________ (高) in the sky. 15. The water is f__________ (极冷的) in winter. 16. I like to s__________ (沐日光浴) on the beach in summer. 17. Although it was foggy, we still made good p__________ (进展). 18. We stopped at a rest a__________ (地区) to have a break. 19. The mountain p__________ (山顶) is covered with snow. 20. The wind is blowing strongly. I can hear the w__________ (风) outside. 二、词形变换填空（每空1分，共20分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性、时态、单复数等变化。 1. The1. The __________ (storm) weather made everyone stay indoors. 2. Guangzhou is in the __________ (south) part of China. 3. __________ (lucky), we caught the last bus home. 4. He is an __________ (luck) boy because he lost his new watch. 5. The children made two __________ (snowman) in the park. 6. It rained __________ (heavy) last night. 7. The __________ (high) of the mountain is 3,000 meters. 8. Water __________ (freeze) at 0°C. 9. Look at the __________ (cloud). It's going to rain. 10. The __________ (fog) morning made driving dangerous. 11. It was a __________ (tire) journey, but we enjoyed it. 12. The ground is __________ (wet) after the rain. 13. The sun is shining __________ (bright) through the window. 14. We felt __________ (excite) when we saw the beautiful view. 15. The __________ (magic) story interested all the children. 16. I had a wonderful __________ (experience) in the mountains. 17. He was __________ (glad) to see his old friend again. 18. The wind is blowing __________ (strong). 19. They shouted __________ (happy) when they reached the top. 20. The __________ (think) of giving up never crossed my mind. ❖ 第二部分 短语巩固 一、翻译（8小题，每题1分，共8分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 ________________________ 2. 待在家里；没有外出 ________________________ 3. 你真幸运 ________________________ 4. 将来；有朝一日 ________________________ 5. 感觉像 ________________________ 6. 取得进展 ________________________ 7. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 ________________________ 8. 因为 ________________________ 二、短文填空（8空，每空1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适短语填空，每词/短语限用一次。 in high spirits because of make progress feel like rain or shine stay in lucky you some day Last Sunday, we climbed a mountain. __________ (1), we decided to go even though the weather was cloudy. At first, it __________ (2) we would never reach the top. But we didn't give up. Although we were tired, we were __________ (3) because the scenery was beautiful. We __________ (4) step by step. __________ (5) the heavy fog, we couldn't see the peak clearly. But when the sun came out, everything became wonderful. "__________ (6)! You chose a great day to climb!" a tourist said to us. I hope to climb another mountain __________ (7). Remember, we should __________ (8) on rainy days if the weather is too bad. ❖ 第三部分 句型练习 一、句型翻译（每题2分，共8分） 根据中文意思，完成英文句子。 1. “今天天气怎么样？”“天气暖和，阳光明媚。” _______________________________________________________________2. 你假期过得怎么样？ _______________________________________________________________3. “你在海滩上干什么呢？”“我现在正在晒日光浴！” _______________________________________________________________4. 虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 _________________________________________________________________ 八、补全对话（每空1分，共8分） 根据对话语境，补全句子，每空填写完整句子。 A: Hi, Li Ming! 1. _______________________________________________ (你假期过得怎么样？) B: Great! I'm in Sanya with my family. A: 2. ___________________________________________________________ (三亚的天气怎么样？) B: It's warm and sunny. 3. ______________________________________ A: 4. ___________________________________________________________ (你在海滩上干什么呢？) B: I'm sunbathing at the moment! My sister is building a sandcastle. A: Sounds wonderful! 5. _________________________________________ B: Well, we usually stay in when it rains, but now we're enjoying the sunshine. A: 6. ___________________________________________________________ B: Yes, we are all in high spirits. A: 7. ___________________________________________________________ B: Once the weather turns warm, you should come here too! A: 8. ___________________________________________________________ B: You're welcome! ❖ 第四部分 语法专练 短文填空（每空1分，共14分） 阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空（重点考查一般现在时和现在进行时的区别）。 Dear Diary, It __________ (1) (be) a beautiful day today! The sun __________ (2) (shine) brightly in the sky. I __________ (3) (sit) on the beach and __________ (4) (watch) the waves. Right now, my father __________ (5) (swim) in the sea, and my mother __________ (6) (read) a book under an umbrella. We usually __________ (7) (spend) our weekends at home, but today we __________ (8) (have) a special trip. Look! Some children __________ (9) (build) a sandcastle near the water. A little girl __________ (10) (run) after a seagull. Everyone __________ (11) (enjoy) themselves. I __________ (12) (love) the beach because the sea air always __________ (13) (make) me feel relaxed. Right now, I __________ (14) (write) this diary entry to remember this happy day. ❖ 第五部分 作文小练笔（共14分） 写作题目：Describe the Weather Scene 观察下面的简笔画（图中显示一个人正在某种天气下进行某种活动），根据提示写一篇短文，描述图中的天气、人物活动及感受。词数80词左右。 提示问题： 1. What is the weather like? 2. What is the person doing? 3. How does he/she feel? 请将以上要点串联成一篇完整的短文： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及简要解析 第1部分 词汇巩固 一、基础单词填空 1. affect 2. dry 3. lightning 4. stormy 5. north 6. west 7. east 8. lucky 9. tourists 10. temperature 11. snowman 12. heavily 13. snowy 14. high 15. freezing 16. sunbathe 17. progress 18. area 19. peak 20. wind 解析：考查本单元核心单词拼写，涵盖动词、名词、形容词等。 二、词形变换填空 1. stormy 2. southern 3. Luckily 4. unlucky 5. snowmen 6. heavily 7. height 8. freezes 9. clouds 10. foggy 11. tiring 12. wet 13. brightly 14. excited 15. magical 16. experience 17. glad 18. strongly 19. happily 20. thought 解析：全面考查本单元词形转换：形容词、副词、名词复数、反义词等。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第二部分 短语巩固（16分） 一、翻译 1. rain or shine 2. stay in 3. lucky you 4. some day 5. feel like 6. make progress 7. in high spirits 8. because of 二、短文填空 1. Rain or shine 2. felt like 3. in high spirits 4. made progress 5. Because of 6. Lucky you 7. some day 8. stay in 解析：考查短语语篇运用，注意动词过去式变化。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第三部分 句型练习（16分） 一、句型翻译 1. —What's the weather like today? —It's warm and sunny. 2. How's your holiday going? 3. —What are you doing at the beach? —I'm sunbathing at the moment! 4. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 解析：重点考查天气询问、假期问候、现在进行时及although让步状语从句。 二、补全对话 1. How's your holiday going? 2. How's the weather in Sanya? 3. I'm sunbathing at the beach now. / It's very comfortable. 4. What are you doing at the beach? 5. What does your family usually do when it rains? 6. Are you all having a good time? 7. That sounds great! / I will come next time. 8. Thank you for your advice. / Thanks a lot. 解析：情景交际贴合天气话题，考查现在进行时及日常用语。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第四部分 语法专练（14分） 1. is 2. is shining 3. am sitting 4. watching 5. is swimming 6. is reading 7. spend 8. are having 9. are building 10. is running 11. is enjoying 12. love 13. makes 14. am writing 解析：逐空考查一般现在时（表示习惯、事实）和现在进行时（表示此刻正在进行的动作）的区别。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第五部分 作文小练笔（14分） 参考范文： It is raining heavily outside. The wind is blowing strongly, and the sky is grey. A girl is walking on the street with an umbrella. She is wearing a raincoat and boots. The rain is hitting her umbrella, and she is trying to keep herself dry. She feels a little cold but she is calm. She enjoys the sound of the rain. Although the weather is terrible, she is still in good spirits. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 作文评分标准 1. 格式正确、书写规范，结构完整（2分） 2. 合理使用过渡词，行文连贯（2分） 3. 完成全部写作要点（天气、人物动作、感受），内容完整（6分） 4. 正确使用本单元词汇与句型（一般现在时和现在进行时）（2分） 5. 语句通顺，语法、拼写错误少（2分） $