2027届高三英语一轮复习-动词时态语法精讲精练讲义

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考动词时态核心考点，将一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等9类时态按热考与其他类别系统梳理，涵盖用法解析、判定技巧及典型例句，通过考点分类整合、方法指导（如时间状语识别、固定句型应用）、真题模拟训练（即时演练含多地模拟题）等环节，帮助学生构建时态知识网络，突破语境辨析难点。 资料突出高考命题导向，针对热考时态设计“用法-判定-应用”三步复习策略，如通过对比一般过去时“动作已完成”与过去进行时“动作未完成、持续”的差异培养思维品质，结合“it is the first time that...”等固定句型强化语言能力。即时演练配合参考答案即时反馈，助力学生提升时态应用准确性，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰教学路径。

动词的时态 高三英语一轮复习语法精讲 一、高考3 类热考时态 1. 一般现在时（主语 + am/is/are 或 do/does） (1) 表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受语境限制） The geography teacher told us the Earth moves around the Sun. 地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 (2) 表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。 (3) see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seem 等表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时。 All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 这里所有的学生都是第一中学的。 (4) 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午来，我们就举行会议。 (5) 按照时刻表运行的动作常用一般现在时。 The plane takes off at 9:30 a.m. 飞机上午 9:30 起飞。 2. 一般过去时（主语 + was/were或did） (1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语有 yesterday、last week、an hour ago、the other day、in 1982 等。 Where did you go just now? 刚才你去哪儿了？ (2) 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 I had one trip last year when I was caught in a hurricane in America. 去年一次出行时，我在美国赶上了飓风。 (3) wish、wonder、think、hope 等词用过去时，表示试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你会有一些。 3. 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） (1) 表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，常与 yet，just，before，recently，once，lately 等表示过去时间的状语连用。 I haven’t finished reading the book yet, so I can’t return it to the library. 我还没把这本书读完，因此不能把它还给图书馆。 (2) 表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去的动作，常与 so far，up to now，since last year，in the past/last few years，lately，in recent years 等时间状语连用。 He has worked here for over 20 years. 他已经在这里工作了 20 多年。 (3) 用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作而发生。 He will be back before I have finished my work. 我完成工作之前他会回来的。 (4) 用于现在完成时的句型。 ① It is/has been + 时间段 + since… ② This/That/It is the first/second … time + that + 现在完成时 It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次参观这座城市。 ③ This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting … + that + 现在完成时 That’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. 那是我看过的最有趣的书。 【即时演练1】单句语法填空 ①(2026・嘉兴二模) A Deakin University study surveyed 13,217 Australian teens (ages 12–18) and ________ (find) 73% prefer reading paper books, while only 15% read daily for fun. ②(2026・上饶二模) Combining centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics, Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, gaining more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works ________ (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. ③(2026・九江三模) Recently, to ensure this mission’s success, China ________ (select) its fourth group of astronauts, who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations. ④(2026・德州二模) Duku Highway, viewed as a remarkable road in Xinjiang, China, stretches for 561 kilometers, connecting Dushanzi in the north and Kuqa in the south. This highway ________ (wind) through the fantastic Tianshan Mountains, offering various breathtaking views. ⑤(2026・莆田四模) His first major competition in the UK ________ (see) him finish 11th out of 30 in his class, a breakthrough moment for him. 二、其他 6 类时态 （一）现在进行时（am/is/are doing） 【判定技巧】 时间状语：now、at present、at the moment、these days 等 【基本用法】 (1) 说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直进行的动作：The workers are building a garden these days. (2) 按计划或安排将要发生的动作（常见动词：go、come、leave、start、begin、arrive、return、take）：A professor is coming to visit our school this weekend. 【现在分词构成】 1.一般直接加 - ing：carrying、drinking、playing、helping、answering 2.去 e 加 - ing：come→coming、make→making 3.“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母” 结尾，且又是重读闭音节时，双写辅音字母词尾，再加 - ing：hit→hitting、plan→planning、begin→beginning 4.特殊：die→dying、tie→tying、lie→lying、see→seeing、agree→agreeing、panic→panicking （二）过去进行时（was/were doing） 【判定技巧】 时间状语：at that time、then、at ten yesterday、at that moment 等 固定句型：was/were doing…when…did… 正在做…… 这时…… 【基本用法】 (1) 过去某时间正在发生的动作：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. (2) 过去某一阶段内一直进行的动作：They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t come. (3) 过去按计划或安排将要发生的动作：She asked him whether he was coming back. 【区分】 一般过去时：动作已完成；过去进行时：动作未完成、持续、不间断的动作 （三）过去完成时（had + 过去分词） 【判定技巧】 时间状语：until then、by then、by that time、by/before + 过去的时间点、by the end of 2024 【固定句型】 ① This/That/It was the first (second, etc.) time+that…had done/been done… 这 / 那是第一（……）次做…… ② Hardly/Scarcely had + 主语 + done…when… / No sooner had + 主语 + done…than… 一…… 就…… 【基本用法】 (1) 在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”：The film had begun when we got to the cinema yesterday. (2) 过去某一时间以前的经历：I had worked in a car factory before I came here. (3) intend、mean、hope、want、plan、suppose、expect、think 等动词用过去完成时，表示 “本打算 / 本计划 / 本希望 / 本认为…… 而未做”：I had intended to visit you yesterday, but I was not available. （四）将来进行时（will be+doing） 【判定技巧】 时间状语：at this time tomorrow、from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow 【基本用法】 将来某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作：At this time tomorrow morning, I will be flying to Shanghai. （五）一般将来时（will/shall/be going to do） 【判定技巧】 时间状语：tomorrow、in the future、next week/month/year、the day after tomorrow 固定句型：祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时 【基本用法】 (1) shall/will+do（将要发生的动作或存在的状态）：My birthday is coming. I will be 18 years old. (2) be going to do（打算或按迹象做）：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. (3) be to do（安排或必须做）：I am to meet Mr Brown at eleven this morning. (4) be about to do（即将做）：Work is about to start on a new factory building. （六）过去将来时（would/should do、was/were going to do） 【基本用法】 从过去某时来看将要发生的动作、存在的状态或过去的意图、打算： She said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning. 【即时演练2】单句语法填空 ①I was lucky because that was the second time that I ________ (visit) Russia. ②She ________ (play) with the cellphone when her boss walked into the office. ③The World Health Organization warns that millions of people ________ (suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves at home. ④The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue ________ (tell) you the story. ⑤Next Friday I will go to another concert. They ________ (play) something by Mozart at that time. 参考答案 【即时演练1】 1.found 2.appear 3.has selected 4.winds 5.saw 【即时演练2】 1. had visited 2.was playing 3.are suffering 4.will tell 5.will be playing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $