精品解析：河南省许昌实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025年许昌实验中学八年级上学 期阶段检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，三个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20分，每题1分） 1. How often does Li lei exercise? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 2. What will Tom bring? A. A tent. B. Some food C. Nothing. 3. How often does the girl exercise? A. Never. B. Three times a week. C. Sometimes. 4. Why doesn’t the woman eat more chicken? A. Because the chicken tastes bad. B. Because she is quite full. C. Because she doesn’t like the chicken. 5. What do you know about Mike? A. He is funnier than Tom. B. He is smarter than Tom. C. He is more outgoing than Tom. 听对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 听材料，回答8-10题。 8. What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A. He went skating. B. He played tennis. C. He listened to music. 9. When is Peter’s sister’s birthday? A. On August 6th. B. On August 16th. C. On August 26th. 10. How often does Peter’s sister fly kites? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 听材料，回答11-12各题。 11. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 12. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 听材料，回答13-15各题。 13. What did Andy do last weekend? A. He washed the car. B. He went camping. C. He cleaned the room. 14. What kind of movie did Jane see? A. One about a tiger. B. One about a country. C. One about a snowman. 15. How often does Jane go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（40分） A Friday, August 12th Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 13th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 14th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 1. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 2. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 3. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. They had some bread for dinner on August 12th. B. We can know August 13th is Sunday. C. They didn’t eat any ice-cream. D. They watched a movie on TV on Sunday. 5. The passage is about three ________. A. diaries B. subjects C. places D. clubs 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式记录了他在北京的旅行。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning”可知，是去北京旅行，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“It was rainy today”可知，星期天下雨了。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.”可知，他们星期六参观长城。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. ”可知，星期天他们在电视上看了一部电影。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者以日记的形式记录了他在北京的旅行，故这篇文章是作者的三篇日记。故选A。 B Each (每个) morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole (整) month.” A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.” 6. The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man. A. the hotel B. his home C. the park D. the car 7. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and ________. A. waited for the rich man B. looked at the rich man’s hotel C. looked at the rich man’s car D. enjoyed the clean air 8. Every night the poor man dreamed of ________. A. sleeping in that hotel B. becoming rich C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man’s friend 9. What does the underlined word “failure” mean in English? A. Writer. B. Loser. C. Visitor. D. Worker. 10. The poor man moved out of the hotel because ________. A. he didn’t want to live in such a fine room B. he didn’t like the rich man C. he couldn’t pay for the room D. he couldn’t get any sleep at all there 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人与一个穷人之间的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”可知，穷人住在公园里。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived.”可知，穷人每天早上坐在长凳上看着富人的旅馆。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”可知，穷人每晚梦想着能睡在那个旅馆里。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I have no money, no family, no home.”可知，穷人自称是一个失败者，failure和loser意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”可知，穷人搬出旅馆是因为他在那里根本无法入睡。故选D。 C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a habit,” Mias said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for these who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 保护 C. 鼓励 D. 劝说 12. What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. It’s important to be healthy. B. The use of the step counter app. C. Why they show the number online. D. People who walk more steps get prizes. 13. What can we know about Mr. Wu? A. He wasn’t lazy at all in the past. B. He finds exercising with friends boring. C. He changes a lot because of the step counter app. D. He doesn’t like the prizes for those who walk more. 14. What’s the correct structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can help make people keep exercising. C. It can make people happy every day. D. It can make people not tired when doing sports. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。能相互促进, 有益于健康。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This helps me to exercise much and keep a habit,(这帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯)”以及“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.(我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康)”可知，此处是指大家相互鼓励，保持锻炼，因此“encourage”的意思应是“鼓励”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，第二段没有提到走更多步数的人会得到奖品。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. ‘After I use the step counter app, everything is different: It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖金) for those who walk more steps. I really like it.’ he said.”可知，因为这个计步器应用，他改变了很多。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段点出主题，网上展示每日行走的步数变得很流行；第二三四段介绍人们使用计步应用程序，第五段总结，分享作者对于计步器的想法。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为这个软件可以让人对锻炼更感兴趣。故选B。 D It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them? ___16___ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ___17___. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ___18___. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ___19___. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. ___20___. Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. C. The following (下面的；下列的) may help you. D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何交友并与朋友和睦相处”展开，给出了几条实用的交友建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with them?”，以及后文分点给出的交友建议，空格处应引出下文的建议。C选项“下面这些方法或许能帮到你。”起到了承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的具体建议。 【17题详解】 根据前文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”，以及后文“People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.”，空格处应说明认识他人的具体途径。B选项“你可以去咖啡馆、俱乐部或运动中心这类地方认识别人。”承接了“认识他人”的话题，给出了具体的场景。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”，以及后文“I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.”，空格处应说明如何做一个好的倾听者。E选项“认真听别人说话，并试着对他们微笑。”承接了“倾听和微笑”的建议，具体说明了做法。 【19题详解】 根据前文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”，以及后文“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”，空格处应说明关心朋友的内涵。A选项“你要知道，真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。”承接了“关心朋友”的主题，强调了真诚的友谊。 【20题详解】 根据前文“At last, try to encourage your friends.”，以及后文“Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.”，空格处应举例说明如何鼓励朋友。D选项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们。”承接了“鼓励朋友”的建议，给出了具体场景。 三、完形填空（15分） I work in the center of London, but I like going to the mountains when I have time. Last winter I ____21____ to go skiing in Scotland. I booked a small house for a ____22____ on the Internet. Then I went to the airport (机场) with my bags and waited to get on a ____23____ to Scotland. Then the problems started. The plane didn’t ____24____ that night. The airport was ____25____ because there was a lot of snow in Scotland. I had to ____26____ the night in a hotel. I tried to ____27____ in the bed, but it wasn’t comfortable (舒服的). I couldn’t sleep well. The next morning, the airport was open again. After I arrived in Scotland, I found ____28____ there—my bags were missing! ____29____ I arrived at the small house by car, there was a family ____30____ two little children in it! They ____31____ booked it on the Internet—for the same week. Luckily, the family were very ____32____. They even cooked dinner for me. The next day, I got my ____33____ from the airport and planned (打算) to go skiing. ____34____, the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow. I had to spend the whole week in that small house. “What a(n) ____35____ holiday!” I thought, but at least(至少) there was one good thing. I made friends with the family. 21. A. tried B. learned C. decided D. turned 22. A. day B. week C. month D. year 23. A. boat B. bus C. train D. plane 24. A. arrive B. forget C. take D. go 25. A. closed B. clean C. wet D. busy 26. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 27. A. read B. study C. work D. sleep 28. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 29. A. If B. So C. When D. Because 30. A. on B. at C. in D. with 31. A. also B. just C. still D. even 32. A. funny B. lucky C. strict D. friendly 33. A. car B. bags C. phone D. books 34. A. Luckily B. Easily C. Finally D. Unluckily 35. A. short B. terrible C. surprising D. interesting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者糟糕的旅行经历。 【21题详解】 句意：去年冬天我决定去苏格兰滑雪。 tried旅行；learned学习；decided决定；turned转。根据下句“I booked a small house for a...week on the Internet”可知，作者去年决定去苏格兰滑雪。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我在网上订了一间小房子住一周。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据下文“I had to spend the whole week in that small house”可知，作者订了一周的房间。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我带着行李去了机场，等着登上飞往苏格兰的飞机。 boat船；bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“I went to the airport (机场)”可知，去机场坐飞机，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上飞机没有到达。 arrive到达；forget忘记；take拿；go去。根据“The plane didn’t...that night.”和“because there was a lot of snow in Scotland.”可知，因为下了大雪，所以飞机没有到达，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：机场关闭了，因为苏格兰下了很多雪。 closed关闭的；clean干净的；wet潮湿的；busy忙碌的。根据“because there was a lot of snow in Scotland.”可知，因为下大雪，所以机场关闭。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我不得不在旅馆里过夜。 take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费/度过，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。此处人作主语，表示度过一夜，spend符合，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我试着睡在床上，但不舒服。 read阅读；study学习；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“I couldn’t sleep well”可知，作者睡在床上。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：到了苏格兰后，我什么也没找到——我的包丢了！ everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“my bags were missing!”可知，作者到达苏格兰的时候，什么也没有发现，自己的包丢了，应用nothing，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我开车到达那所小房子时，里面住着一家人和两个小孩！ If如果；So所以；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“I arrived at the small house by car, there was a family...two little children in it! ”可知，是指当作者到达小房子的时候。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我开车到达那所小房子时，里面住着一家人和两个小孩！ on在……上；at在；in在……里；with有。根据“there was a family...two little children in it!”可知，是指有两个小孩的家庭，应用介词with表示伴随，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们也是同一周在网上预订了房间。 also也；just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据上文“I booked a small house for a...on the Internet”可知，作者是在网上预订的房间，这家人也是在网上预订的房间。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这家人非常友好。 funny搞笑的；lucky幸运的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“They even cooked dinner for me.”可知，他们甚至为作者做了晚餐，说明这家人很友好。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天，我从机场拿了包，计划去滑雪。 car汽车；bags包；phone电话；books书。根据上文“my bags were missing!”可知，作者拿回了自己的包，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：不幸的是，由于大雪，山路被封闭了。 Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow.”可知，由于大雪，山路被封闭了，这是很不幸的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的假期！ short短的；terrible糟糕的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“I had to spend the whole week in that small house. ”可知，作者一周都在小房子里，哪里都没去成，说明假期很糟糕。故选B。 四、选词填空（15分） 第一节 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 habit two but run tomorrow do exercise fun quite for There are 45 students in our class. Most students like to ___36___. Most boys play basketball ___37___ a week. But girls think basketball is difficult ___38___ them. They would like to play volleyball. My friend Tony is good at ___39___. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. He thinks it’s ___40___ and very good for his health. Gray ___41___ well in swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s ___42___ healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating ___43___. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students drink milk three or four times a week. ___44___ some students like to eat junk food, especially (尤其)Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to do sports, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight ___45___. 【答案】36. exercise 37. twice 38. for 39. running 40. fun 41. does 42. quite 43. habits 44. But 45. tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍班级45名学生的日常运动喜好与饮食习惯，男生大多爱打篮球，女生偏爱排球，Tony擅长跑步、Gray坚持游泳；部分同学有着健康饮食作息，也有同学爱吃垃圾食品、不爱运动导致肥胖。 【36题详解】 句意：大部分学生喜欢锻炼身体。 后文依次介绍篮球、排球、跑步、游泳各类运动，能判断本段核心围绕学生运动展开。like to后必须接动词原形，方框内exercise作动词表示 “锻炼” 贴合运动语境。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数男生一周打两次篮球。 空格后a week表示 “一周”，此处需要填入次数词描述打球频率。方框内two为基数词，变形twice表示“两次”，twice a week是固定表达 “一周两次”，符合介绍运动频次的上下文。 【38题详解】 句意：但女生觉得篮球对她们来说很难。 固定搭配sth. is difficult for sb.表示 “某物对某人而言有难度”，前文写男生热爱篮球，本句转折讲女生不喜欢篮球，介词for 用来引出对象them。 【39题详解】 句意：我的朋友Tony擅长跑步。 后一句“He runs fastest in our class.” 直接给出线索，说明Tony的特长是跑步。固定短语be good at后接动名词，run变动名词running。 【40题详解】 句意：他认为跑步很有趣，而且对健康大有裨益。 本句是Tony对跑步的正面评价，and连接并列褒义形容词，后文“good for his health”是好处，空格需要填写表积极感受的词。方框内fun表示 “有趣的”，契合他喜爱跑步的态度。 【41题详解】 句意：格雷擅长游泳。 固定搭配do well in等同于be good at，意为 “擅长……”；全文通篇使用一般现在时，主语Gray是第三人称单数，谓语动词do要变形为does。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他身体相当健康。 前文写格雷冬夏都高频去游泳俱乐部，长期坚持运动，由此推出他十分健康。空格修饰形容词 healthy，需要副词，方框内quite作副词意为“相当、十分”，符合语境逻辑 【43题详解】 句意：我的一些同学有着良好的饮食习惯。 后文介绍吃肉、蔬菜、喝牛奶这类日常饮食内容，能判断此处和饮食相关。固定短语eating habits表示 “饮食习惯”。 【44题详解】 句意：但是有些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是萨莉。 前半段一直在讲健康的饮食方式，本句转而提及垃圾食品，前后语义存在明显转折。方框内but是转折连词，放在句首衔接两种截然不同的饮食习惯。 【45题详解】 句意：她总说：“我明天就要减肥。” 句子是一般将来时be going to do，空格需要填入表将来时间的词。方框内tomorrow意为 “明天”，贴合总说要减肥却迟迟不行动的人物状态，符合将来时态语境。 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar ___46___ me. We’ re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us like music. We are in ___47___ same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practice together. ___48___, we are also different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I’m ___49___ hard-working than her and I always get better grades. I speak louder than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she truly cares about me. That’s ___50___ she is my best friend. 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. However 49. more 50. why 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Nelly与好友Gina既有相似之处（外貌、爱好相同），又在性格和特长上各有不同，但彼此的真诚关心让她们成为了最好的朋友。 【46题详解】 句意：她和我有相似之处。be similar to…意为“与……相似”，符合语境。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在同一个音乐俱乐部。in the same+单数名词，意为“在同一个……”，后接单数名词，符合语境。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我们在很多方面也有所不同。根据前后句意可知，前文一直在说两人的相似之处，而从这句开始，后面列举的都是两人的不同点。因此需要一个表示转折的词。放在句首且后面有逗号，填However（然而）最合适，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：我比她更勤奋，成绩也总是比她好。空后有than，说明要用比较级。hard-working是多音节形容词，它的比较级需要在前面加 more。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：那就是她为什么是我最好朋友的原因。根据句意可知，“That’s why…”意为“那就是……的原因”。符合语境。故填why。 五、补全对话（10分） 在横线上填写恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Gina! I didn't see you last week. B: I went for a vacation with my parents. A: Wow! 1. ____________51____________ B: We went to Beijing. A: 2._____________52_____________ B: We went there by plane. A: 3. ____________53____________ B: It was sunny and warm. A: 4.______________54______________ B: We visited many places of interest and shopped. A: 5. ______________55______________ B: Yes, I bought a nice T-shirt for my brother and a skirt for you. A: Great! Thank you! 【答案】51. Where did you go? 52. How did you go there? 53. What was the weather like there? / How was the weather there? 54. What did you do there? 55. Did you buy anything special? 【解析】 【分析】Gina上周和父母一起去了北京，她的好朋友在询问她关于这次旅行的事。 【51题详解】 句意：-哇！你们去了哪里？-我们去了北京。根据下面的回答We went to Beijing可知，这里问Gina去了哪里，故疑问词是Where；根据对话的上文I didn’t see you last week可知，这里问的是过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填Where did you go? 【52题详解】 句意：-你们怎样去的？-我们乘坐飞机去的。根据下面的回答We went there by plane可知，这里问的是“如何去那里”，疑问词应用How，时态还是一般过去时，故填How did you go there? 【53题详解】 句意：-那里的天气怎么样？-天气晴朗而且温暖。根据下面的回答It’s sunny and warm可知，这里问的是北京那里的天气情况，有两个句型：What was the weather like there?或者是How was the weather there? 【54题详解】 句意：-你们在那里做了什么？-我们参观了很多名胜古迹，还购物。根据下面的回答We visited many places of interest and shopped可知，这里问的是在北京做了什么，疑问词应用What，时态是一般过去时，故填What did you do there? 【55题详解】 句意：-你买什么特别的东西了吗？-是的，我给我的哥哥买了一件漂亮的T恤衫，给你买了一件裙子。根据下面的回答Yes, I bought a nice T-shirt for my brother and a skirt for you可知，这里应填一个一般疑问句，且问对方关于买东西的事，故应填Did you buy anything special? 【点睛】这篇对话是在Gina和她的朋友之间进行的，Gina上周和父母一起去北京旅行，她的朋友在询问她关于这次旅行的事。对话涉及的话题是学生们非常熟悉的，其中要使用的词汇和句型也比较熟悉，这对于做题是有利的。题型是补全对话，要求在空格处填写适当的句子，这种考查方式要比选择填空稍有难度。学生们不仅应从上下文中搜索信息，知道应填什么内容，还应用正确的英语表达出来。上下句的语境提示对做题是很有帮助的，这几个题目中都填写的是问句，都是根据下面的答语中的内容寻找到线索的。例如第2小题，根据下面的回答We went there by plane可知，这里问的是“如何去那里”，所以疑问词应用How；对话中都使用的是一般过去时，故填How did you go there?再如第3小题，考查了询问天气的两个句型，注意使用正确的时态。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Tom，你非常注重自己的身心健康，把自己的业余生活安排得丰富多彩，请根据下面表格的内容，描述自己的业余活动。 要求：1.将表格所给信息全部体现在文章中；可适当扩展，评价。 2.行文条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺； 3.不少于80词。 活动 锻炼 购物 看电影 上网 读书 看电视 看牙医 帮忙做家务 熬夜 频率 一周三次 一周一次 一月一次 一周两次 每天 有时 几乎不 总是 从不 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am Tom. I care about my health and have a colorful life. I exercise three times a week to keep fit. I go shopping once a week and watch movies once a month. I use the Internet twice a week. I read books every day because it is useful. I watch TV sometimes. I hardly ever go to the dentist because I have healthy teeth. I always help with housework. I never stay up late. Good habits make me healthy and happy. I think everyone should have a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举具体活动及频率 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍及总体情况 主体段：列举具体活动及频率 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 点明身份：I am Tom./My name is Tom.等 引出主题：care about my health and have a colorful life/value my physical and mental health a lot/ arrange my free time in a good way等 要点二：介绍活动 具体活动：exercise/go shopping/watch movies/use the Internet/read books/watch TV/go to the dentist/help with housework/stay up late等 频率：three times a week/once a week/once a month/twice a week/sometimes/hardly ever/always/never等 要点三：总结感受 好处：make me healthy and happy/these healthy habits make me feel great and live a happy life等 期望：everyone should have a healthy lifestyle/should keep healthy wisely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年许昌实验中学八年级上学 期阶段检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，三个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20分，每题1分） 1. How often does Li lei exercise? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 2. What will Tom bring? A. A tent. B. Some food C. Nothing. 3. How often does the girl exercise? A. Never. B. Three times a week. C. Sometimes. 4. Why doesn’t the woman eat more chicken? A. Because the chicken tastes bad. B. Because she is quite full. C. Because she doesn’t like the chicken. 5. What do you know about Mike? A. He is funnier than Tom. B. He is smarter than Tom. C. He is more outgoing than Tom. 听对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 听材料，回答8-10题。 8. What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A. He went skating. B. He played tennis. C. He listened to music. 9. When is Peter’s sister’s birthday? A. On August 6th. B. On August 16th. C. On August 26th. 10. How often does Peter’s sister fly kites? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 听材料，回答11-12各题。 11. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 12. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 听材料，回答13-15各题。 13. What did Andy do last weekend? A. He washed the car. B. He went camping. C. He cleaned the room. 14. What kind of movie did Jane see? A. One about a tiger. B. One about a country. C. One about a snowman. 15. How often does Jane go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（40分） A Friday, August 12th Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 13th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 14th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 1. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 2. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 3. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. They had some bread for dinner on August 12th. B. We can know August 13th is Sunday. C. They didn’t eat any ice-cream. D. They watched a movie on TV on Sunday. 5. The passage is about three ________. A. diaries B. subjects C. places D. clubs B Each (每个) morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole (整) month.” A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.” 6. The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man. A. the hotel B. his home C. the park D. the car 7. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and ________. A. waited for the rich man B. looked at the rich man’s hotel C. looked at the rich man’s car D. enjoyed the clean air 8. Every night the poor man dreamed of ________. A. sleeping in that hotel B. becoming rich C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man’s friend 9. What does the underlined word “failure” mean in English? A. Writer. B. Loser. C. Visitor. D. Worker. 10. The poor man moved out of the hotel because ________. A. he didn’t want to live in such a fine room B. he didn’t like the rich man C. he couldn’t pay for the room D. he couldn’t get any sleep at all there C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a habit,” Mias said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for these who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 保护 C. 鼓励 D. 劝说 12. What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. It’s important to be healthy. B. The use of the step counter app. C. Why they show the number online. D. People who walk more steps get prizes. 13. What can we know about Mr. Wu? A. He wasn’t lazy at all in the past. B. He finds exercising with friends boring. C. He changes a lot because of the step counter app. D. He doesn’t like the prizes for those who walk more. 14. What’s the correct structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can help make people keep exercising. C. It can make people happy every day. D. It can make people not tired when doing sports. D It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them? ___16___ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ___17___. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ___18___. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ___19___. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. ___20___. Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. C. The following (下面的；下列的) may help you. D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. 三、完形填空（15分） I work in the center of London, but I like going to the mountains when I have time. Last winter I ____21____ to go skiing in Scotland. I booked a small house for a ____22____ on the Internet. Then I went to the airport (机场) with my bags and waited to get on a ____23____ to Scotland. Then the problems started. The plane didn’t ____24____ that night. The airport was ____25____ because there was a lot of snow in Scotland. I had to ____26____ the night in a hotel. I tried to ____27____ in the bed, but it wasn’t comfortable (舒服的). I couldn’t sleep well. The next morning, the airport was open again. After I arrived in Scotland, I found ____28____ there—my bags were missing! ____29____ I arrived at the small house by car, there was a family ____30____ two little children in it! They ____31____ booked it on the Internet—for the same week. Luckily, the family were very ____32____. They even cooked dinner for me. The next day, I got my ____33____ from the airport and planned (打算) to go skiing. ____34____, the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow. I had to spend the whole week in that small house. “What a(n) ____35____ holiday!” I thought, but at least(至少) there was one good thing. I made friends with the family. 21. A. tried B. learned C. decided D. turned 22. A. day B. week C. month D. year 23. A. boat B. bus C. train D. plane 24. A. arrive B. forget C. take D. go 25. A. closed B. clean C. wet D. busy 26. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 27. A. read B. study C. work D. sleep 28. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 29. A. If B. So C. When D. Because 30. A. on B. at C. in D. with 31. A. also B. just C. still D. even 32. A. funny B. lucky C. strict D. friendly 33. A. car B. bags C. phone D. books 34. A. Luckily B. Easily C. Finally D. Unluckily 35. A. short B. terrible C. surprising D. interesting 四、选词填空（15分） 第一节 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 habit two but run tomorrow do exercise fun quite for There are 45 students in our class. Most students like to ___36___. Most boys play basketball ___37___ a week. But girls think basketball is difficult ___38___ them. They would like to play volleyball. My friend Tony is good at ___39___. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. He thinks it’s ___40___ and very good for his health. Gray ___41___ well in swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s ___42___ healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating ___43___. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students drink milk three or four times a week. ___44___ some students like to eat junk food, especially (尤其)Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to do sports, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight ___45___. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar ___46___ me. We’ re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us like music. We are in ___47___ same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practice together. ___48___, we are also different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I’m ___49___ hard-working than her and I always get better grades. I speak louder than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she truly cares about me. That’s ___50___ she is my best friend. 五、补全对话（10分） 在横线上填写恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Gina! I didn't see you last week. B: I went for a vacation with my parents. A: Wow! 1. ____________51____________ B: We went to Beijing. A: 2._____________52_____________ B: We went there by plane. A: 3. ____________53____________ B: It was sunny and warm. A: 4.______________54______________ B: We visited many places of interest and shopped. A: 5. ______________55______________ B: Yes, I bought a nice T-shirt for my brother and a skirt for you. A: Great! Thank you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Tom，你非常注重自己的身心健康，把自己的业余生活安排得丰富多彩，请根据下面表格的内容，描述自己的业余活动。 要求：1.将表格所给信息全部体现在文章中；可适当扩展，评价。 2.行文条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺； 3.不少于80词。 活动 锻炼 购物 看电影 上网 读书 看电视 看牙医 帮忙做家务 熬夜 频率 一周三次 一周一次 一月一次 一周两次 每天 有时 几乎不 总是 从不 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $