河南省漯河市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

八年级第一次质量检测英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village 2. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 3. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 4. What does the girl do every evening? A. She reads a book. B. She keeps a diary. C. She listens to music, 5. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 9. What does Alice want to do next summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C Play with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Lisa go to the village? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 11. What did Lisa’s grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 12. Who did Lisa go fishing with before she left the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Riding a bicycle. C. Playing chess. 15. How often does Dave go to the art club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Problem: I tried on my friend’s new shoes yesterday, but now I can’t find them anywhere. I don’t know how to tell her. Could anyone give (给) me any advice (建议)? Lisa Advice 1: If you keep it a secret (秘密), it will make her unhappy. Come clean and tell her to face to face, or write her a note (便条). Mike Advice 2: With a parent’s OK, buy her a new pair. Lauren Advice 3: Tell your friend that you’re sorry and will buy a new pair for her. But find the right time to say sorry. If your friend has a problem and is unhappy, find another time, or she will be more unhappy. Jill Advice 4: The truth (真相) will come out anyway. So, the best thing you can do is say sorry to your friend. Mark 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Lisa’s problem? A. She lost her friend’s new shoes. B. She didn’t help her friend in need. C. She made her friend’s new shoes dirty. D. She didn’t keep her friend’s secret from others. 2. What is Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. Tell the truth. B. Buy a new pair of shoes. C. Ask parents for help. D. Say sorry at the right time. 3. How many people’s advice for Lisa is to buy new shes for her friend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined sentence best? A. B. C. D. 5. The four people all tell Lisa that she should________. A. follow the rules B. face the problem C. be nice to her friend D. be happy to help others B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 6. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 7. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 8. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 9. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C ①Today, it is a big problem for young people to get suitable (合适的) jobs after they leave university. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But choosing the right one itself often worries young people. ②“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in jobs that they are not suitable for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. ③First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities (品质) make you be better than others and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. ④Then ask yourself a question,“Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” ⑤After finding out your best skill, the next step is to research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. ⑥The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Paragraph 1 tells us that it’s _________ to choose a right job. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. hard 12. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. Many young people get nice jobs. B. Many young people don’t get nice jobs. C. Many young people get jobs, but not the right ones. D. Many young people find that they can’t get jobs at all. 13. Which of the following can be a skill? A. You enjoy playing the guitar. B. You collect quite a lot of CDs. C. You practice dancing quite often. D. You do well in computer programming. 14. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell people how to choose a suitable job. B. To describe the problems of getting fine jobs. C. To show how to find out your best skills. D. To show why choosing jobs worries people. D How do you usually travel (旅行)？ Do you go with your good friends? ___16___ What do you think of going alone (独自)? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. ___17___ Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. ___18___ Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. ___19___ You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. ___20___ There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。 A. Well, that’s not true. B. It’s hard but fantastic work. C. Do you travel with your family? D. There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. E. There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Blaire would have a big math test tomorrow. She ____21____ about it. She planned to ____22____ her math book and notes once again. She just needed a good ____23____ to get started. Blaire went to her room. She sat at her desk. The desk was too small. Blaire felt it was not ____24____. Blaire went to the kitchen. She sat at the table. The table was too hard (硬的). She went to the living room. Her ____25____, Eli, was watching TV there. She sat down on the sofa. Blaire ____26____ her math book and notes. She put on her glasses. It seemed that she was ____27____ to start. But starting was not that ____28____. “Eli, the TV is too ____29____. Turn it off (关掉)!” Blaire ____30____ at Eli. Eli looked at Blaire and asked, “What’s up with you, Blaire?” Blaire said, “I will have a big math test tomorrow. I want to ____31____ for it. But I am too edgy (烦躁不安的) to do ____32____.” “Don’t worry, Blaire,” said Eli. “You are smart, ____33____ you always work hard. You’ll do well in the test.” “Are you sure?” asked Blaire. “Yes, I am,” said Eli. “____34____ relax and you will do fine. Let’s go for a walk.” After a short walk with her brother, Blaire felt a lot ____35____. She studied for half an hour and then went to bed. “I will do fine,” she said to herself. 21. A. wrote B. heard C. worried D. forgot 22. A. take B. sell C. find D. read 23. A. time B. place C. reason D. way 24. A. busy B. tired C. welcome D. comfortable 25. A. brother B. cousin C. friend D. classmate 26. A. left out B. gave out C. cut out D. took out 27. A. free B. afraid C. ready D. sad 28. A. quick B. important C. easy D. necessary 29. A. interesting B. close C. big D. noisy 30. A. looked B. shouted C. called D. ran 31. A. study B. pay C. show D. wait 32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 33. A. and B. but C. or D. although 34. A. Soon B. Almost C. Just D. Once 35. A. harder B. better C. luckier D. drier 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive, busy, once, I, in, because, start, meal, service, what Lin Qinggang is a bike repairer (修理工) at Peking University (北京大学). In the past 16 years, he has repaired about 500,000 bikes. Lin, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, ____36____ his business (生意) in 2006. He often tells others that he starts work at 8:30 a.m., but most of the time, he ____37____ at his repair shop at 8:00 a.m. “If people come to pick up their bikes and I’m not there, they will lose their trust (信任) ____38____ me,” said Lin. Because students usually come to his shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch and dinner time, Lin is much ____39____ during (在……期间) these hours than at other time of a day. He hardly has ____40____ on time and he has to finish eating quickly. He ____41____ repaired 180 bikes on his busiest day. Because of his good ____42____ and hard work, teachers and students at Peking University all like him. They often share food with him. ____43____ they do touches Lin’s heart. When Lin just started his business, some people wondered if he would do a good job ____44____ he was young at that time. “I just worked very hard to prove (证明) ____45____,” said Lin. 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was 12 years old, I went to a Chinese school in California. I ____46____ not like spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should improve (改进)my Chinese. She seemed ____47____ know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t understand the advantages (优势) of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a chance (机会) to work in Asia. I chose China because I learned Chinese when I ____48____ young. However, I still wondered if I could read street signs (标记), buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability (能力) came back soon ____49____ improved quickly. A long time ago, I wanted to stop learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged (鼓励) me and stopped that from happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language has helped me ____50____ different ways. My life is getting more and more interesting. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. __________51__________? B: Nothing much. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. Let’s go to a park! B: Sounds good. __________52__________? A: Yingze Park. I think it’s the most beautiful park in our city. B: __________53__________? Let’s go to Longcheng Park instead (代替). A: OK. Longcheng Park is closer and has lots of space (空间) to play. B: And it’s less crowded. A: That’s a good point. I don’t like places with too many people. By the way, __________54__________? B: Let’s ride our bikes there. The weather will be fine. A: __________55__________. We can enjoy the ride and get some exercise. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你校英文报的 Famous Sayings 栏目正在征集稿件，想倾听同学们对 George Herbert 的名言 The best mirror is an old friend. 的理解。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，并投稿。 内容提示: 1. 谈一谈你对该名言的理解。 2. 举一个真实发生在你或你的朋友身上的例子进行说明。 要求: 1. 短文应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级第一次质量检测英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village 2. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 3. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 4. What does the girl do every evening? A. She reads a book. B. She keeps a diary. C. She listens to music, 5. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His aunt. 9. What does Alice want to do next summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C Play with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Lisa go to the village? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 11. What did Lisa’s grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 12. Who did Lisa go fishing with before she left the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Riding a bicycle. C. Playing chess. 15. How often does Dave go to the art club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. started 37. arrives 38. in 39. busier 40. meals 41. once 42. service 43. What 44. because 45. myself 第二节 （5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. did 47. to 48. was 49. and 50. in 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What are you going to do/What will you do/What are you doing 52. Which park shall we go to/Which park should we go to/Where shall we go/Which park are we going to 53. I don’t think so/I don’t agree 54. how shall we go there/how can we get there/how do we go there/how are we getting there 55. Good idea/Sounds great/That’s a good idea 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文： George Herbert once said, “The best mirror is an old friend.” I understand this saying means old friends know us best and reflect our true selves. They tell us the truth honestly. For example, once I was too proud after winning a game. My best friend Tom told me I was becoming arrogant. His words were like a mirror, showing my weakness clearly. Thanks to him, I changed and improved myself. Therefore, we should cherish old friends because they help us grow and become better people. Old friends are our most precious mirrors. We should cherish them forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $