第07讲 （人教版选择性必修第四册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修四词汇综合检测，通过汉译英、首字母提示、语篇填空三维度系统检测词汇掌握，强化语境中语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子（汉译英）|35题|根据汉语提示写单词，考查词汇拼写与适当形式|从基础词汇记忆到词性转换，覆盖教材核心词汇| |完成句子（首字母）|35题|首字母提示补全单词，考查词汇联想与语境匹配|通过首字母线索强化词汇形义联系，提升记忆准确性| |完形填空|15题|语篇中选择最佳词汇，考查语境理解与词汇运用|以救援故事为载体，检测词汇在情境中的恰当选择| |语法填空|10题|语篇中填单词或适当形式，考查语法与词汇结合|融合语法规则与词汇运用，提升语言综合表达能力|

选择性必修四词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Many people enjoy reading science __________ (小说) because it explores imaginative and futuristic concepts. 2．The company decided to give all employees a __________ (奖金) for their hard work during the year. 3．His explanation for being late was so __________ (荒谬的) that no one believed him. 4．The __________ (诚实正直) of a scientist is essential for ensuring that research results are trustworthy. 5．The old man maintained his __________ (尊严) even in the face of great hardship. 6．She was offered a __________ (薪水) that was much higher than her previous job. 7．I have a doctor's __________ (预约) at three o'clock this afternoon. 8．The jury found the defendant __________ (有罪的) of the crime after considering all the evidence. 9．The school decided to __________ (开除) the student for violating the rules repeatedly. 10．The president __________ (宣布) that a new policy would be implemented next month. 11．Some people prefer city life, __________ (然而) others enjoy the peace and quiet of the countryside. 12．There is a __________ (谣言) going around that the company is about to close down. 13．We __________ (假定) that the meeting would start at nine, but it was actually delayed. 14．The train __________ (票价) has increased significantly over the past few years. 15．The manager holds a __________ (每周的) meeting to discuss progress and address any concerns. 16．It is difficult to __________ (计算) the exact cost of the entire project at this stage. 17．The __________ (女主席) opened the conference with a welcoming speech. 18．The recipe calls for 500 __________ (克) of flour to make the bread. 19．The concert will be held at a new __________ (活动场地) downtown. 20．In science fiction movies, __________ (外星人) are often depicted as having advanced technology. 21．We need to weigh the pros and __________ (利与弊) before making a final decision. 22．The photograph was __________ (模糊不清的), making it hard to identify the person. 23．This product is __________ (更好的) to the competitor's in terms of quality and durability. 24．The new manager will __________ (接管) the department next week. 25．The prolonged __________ (无行动) of the government led to widespread public dissatisfaction. 26．His political views often __________ (冲突) with those of his family members. 27．The chair is made of genuine __________ (皮革) and is very comfortable. 28．He pulled the __________ (操纵杆) to start the heavy machine. 29．The control __________ (面板) of the spacecraft was covered with buttons and switches. 30．She stood only a few __________ (英寸) taller than her younger sister. 31．He took a step __________ (向后) to get a better view of the painting. 32．The climber __________ (紧握) the rope tightly to avoid falling. 33．The details of the event are still __________ (模糊的) in my memory. 34．My __________ (侄女) is coming to visit us during the summer vacation. 35．Could you __________ (去拿来) my bag from the other room, please? 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．The i__________ of the scientist was unquestionable, as he had never falsified any data. 37．She felt g__________ about forgetting her friend's birthday and apologized sincerely. 38．The company decided to s__________ the employee pending an investigation into the allegations. 39．The court will d__________ the case due to lack of sufficient evidence. 40．The chairman p__________ that the meeting was closed after all items had been discussed. 41．The committee will c__________ the total cost of the project before approving the budget. 42．The manager decided to t__________ over the struggling department and turn it around. 43．The two countries have decided to n__________ a trade agreement to benefit both economies. 44．The explorer had to w__________ from the expedition due to health problems. 45．The strong b__________ between the mother and her child was evident to everyone. 46．The p__________ situation in the country has become increasingly unstable in recent months. 47．The Great Wall is an i__________ symbol of Chinese civilization and attracts millions of tourists. 48．The newly built museum is l__________ in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible. 49．The k__________ is a unique animal that is native to Australia and feeds on eucalyptus leaves. 50．The restaurant is famous for its delicious b__________, which are cooked to perfection. 51．The bakery and b__________ are the two most popular shops in the neighborhood. 52．The j__________ in his leg has been causing him pain ever since the accident. 53．The b__________ carefully cut the meat into small pieces for the customers. 54．The p__________ minister delivered an important speech on national television. 55．The statue is completely h__________ on the inside, with only a thin outer shell. 56．The strings of the guitar began to v__________ when he played the notes. 57．The sound of the h__________ could be heard from across the valley. 58．Her explanation was clear and s__________, making it easy for everyone to understand. 59．The company's s__________ is "Quality First, Customer Always". 60．The f__________ in the pond were croaking loudly throughout the night. 61．The hunter aimed his a__________ at the target and released it with great force. 62．The author decided to e__________ his book "The Last Journey" to capture the reader's imagination. 63．Tourism is the main s__________ of income for many coastal regions. 64．The company decided to s__________ the research project due to lack of funding. 65．The two countries established diplomatic r__________ after years of negotiation. 66．The library offers a wide r__________ of books for readers of all ages. 67．The two theories are in direct c__________ with each other, causing much debate among scholars. 68．The c__________ of the new building is expected to be completed by the end of the year. 69．The government has set strict r__________ on industrial emissions to protect the environment. 70．The company will i__________ a new system to improve efficiency and reduce costs. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A massive storm broke the town’s sea walls, pouring water into the streets. Thomas watched the water rise from nothing to his ankles in minutes. He hurried to ____71____ his neighbors in the small six-unit building where he lived. Thomas banged on the door of an elderly neighbor who was getting ready to leave. He helped the old man get into his car. Thomas also woke two other neighbors, who quickly ____72____ into their own car with their pets. Soon, they sped away, with water almost reaching their car lights. Thomas picked a ____73____ 12-foot paddleboard (桨板). He put some ____74____ into a backpack, attached a flashlight and paddle, then slid up on the board. He ____75____ paddled through the dark, flooded streets. When he was tying his board to a tree in deep water, a woman ____76____ to him from a balcony. She pointed to a small apartment across a flooded ____77____ and said, “A woman is trapped there! Will you go and ____78____ her?” “I will,” Thomas shouted back. He ____79____ his paddleboard and went to the building. Inside, 56-year-old teacher Valerie Anderson was ____80____ with her big dog. The water level kept rising, but Anderson didn’t dare to escape alone. The fast water and hidden objects outside could make her slip and be carried away. Thomas ____81____ the door, but the immense weight of the water made it hard to open. “Go to the side window!” he called. Anderson opened the window. Thomas struggled through the water to her room, climbed in, and helped her and her dog out. From nearby balconies, neighbors shone flashlights to ____82____ them to safety. At last, Thomas put his paddleboard away. He was glad he had ____83____ a few beers in his backpack before leaving his ____84____. Tomorrow, they would clean up. But tonight, he had saved his ____85____ in the town where he grew up. 71. A. convince B. warn C. evaluate D. spot 72. A. looked B. dipped C. piled D. dug 73. A. trapped B. hidden C. delicate D. tough 74. A. valuables B. instruments C. lights D. pets 75. A. gently B. slightly C. deliberately D. quickly 76. A. smiled B. turned C. shouted D. pointed 77. A. street B. park C. balcony D. lake 78. A. turn down B. check on C. appeal to D. cut off 79. A. lowered B. repaired C. untied D. expanded 80. A. stuck B. occupied C. content D. bored 81. A. opened B. tried C. shut D. broke 82. A. follow B. protect C. pull D. guide 83. A. bought B. downloaded C. generated D. stored 84. A. apartment B. safety C. paddleboard D. danger 85. A. friends B. family C. neighbors D. teachers 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I received the offer to teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning, questions from people around me kept piling up. Was this the best decision? Is it easy for me to find halal (清真) food? But ____86____ (drive) by a passion for knowledge and especially by the desire to promote Malay language and culture internationally, I went ahead without overthinking it. Upon arrival, I found the air so fresh. Nanning is known as the Green City, ____87____ (feature) countless green spaces and fresh air all year round. As for public transport, I love how much of the city is ____88____ (access) by subway. I can also rent ____89____ electric motorcycle to explore the city center — and it’s affordable! It’s super convenient; just scan with Alipay or WeChat, and you’re ____90____ your way! During my first month in Nanning, I found it a bit challenging ____91____ (communicate) with the locals since I was still new to learning Mandarin. But even so, people were ____92____ (incredible) friendly. While walking around Chaoyang Square, I ____93____ (approach) by several locals who could speak English. They took photos with me. Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo every September. Therefore, Guangxi Minzu University teaches Southeast Asian ____94____ (language) — including Malay. I’m truly impressed that Chinese people have chosen to learn my language. Malaysians and Chinese share many common principles. After reading The Analects, _____95_____ was translated into Malay by my colleague at Guangxi Minzu University, I’ve found that many Islamic teachings also appear in Confucianism. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修四词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Many people enjoy reading science __________ (小说) because it explores imaginative and futuristic concepts. 2．The company decided to give all employees a __________ (奖金) for their hard work during the year. 3．His explanation for being late was so __________ (荒谬的) that no one believed him. 4．The __________ (诚实正直) of a scientist is essential for ensuring that research results are trustworthy. 5．The old man maintained his __________ (尊严) even in the face of great hardship. 6．She was offered a __________ (薪水) that was much higher than her previous job. 7．I have a doctor's __________ (预约) at three o'clock this afternoon. 8．The jury found the defendant __________ (有罪的) of the crime after considering all the evidence. 9．The school decided to __________ (开除) the student for violating the rules repeatedly. 10．The president __________ (宣布) that a new policy would be implemented next month. 11．Some people prefer city life, __________ (然而) others enjoy the peace and quiet of the countryside. 12．There is a __________ (谣言) going around that the company is about to close down. 13．We __________ (假定) that the meeting would start at nine, but it was actually delayed. 14．The train __________ (票价) has increased significantly over the past few years. 15．The manager holds a __________ (每周的) meeting to discuss progress and address any concerns. 16．It is difficult to __________ (计算) the exact cost of the entire project at this stage. 17．The __________ (女主席) opened the conference with a welcoming speech. 18．The recipe calls for 500 __________ (克) of flour to make the bread. 19．The concert will be held at a new __________ (活动场地) downtown. 20．In science fiction movies, __________ (外星人) are often depicted as having advanced technology. 21．We need to weigh the pros and __________ (利与弊) before making a final decision. 22．The photograph was __________ (模糊不清的), making it hard to identify the person. 23．This product is __________ (更好的) to the competitor's in terms of quality and durability. 24．The new manager will __________ (接管) the department next week. 25．The prolonged __________ (无行动) of the government led to widespread public dissatisfaction. 26．His political views often __________ (冲突) with those of his family members. 27．The chair is made of genuine __________ (皮革) and is very comfortable. 28．He pulled the __________ (操纵杆) to start the heavy machine. 29．The control __________ (面板) of the spacecraft was covered with buttons and switches. 30．She stood only a few __________ (英寸) taller than her younger sister. 31．He took a step __________ (向后) to get a better view of the painting. 32．The climber __________ (紧握) the rope tightly to avoid falling. 33．The details of the event are still __________ (模糊的) in my memory. 34．My __________ (侄女) is coming to visit us during the summer vacation. 35．Could you __________ (去拿来) my bag from the other room, please? 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．The i__________ of the scientist was unquestionable, as he had never falsified any data. 37．She felt g__________ about forgetting her friend's birthday and apologized sincerely. 38．The company decided to s__________ the employee pending an investigation into the allegations. 39．The court will d__________ the case due to lack of sufficient evidence. 40．The chairman p__________ that the meeting was closed after all items had been discussed. 41．The committee will c__________ the total cost of the project before approving the budget. 42．The manager decided to t__________ over the struggling department and turn it around. 43．The two countries have decided to n__________ a trade agreement to benefit both economies. 44．The explorer had to w__________ from the expedition due to health problems. 45．The strong b__________ between the mother and her child was evident to everyone. 46．The p__________ situation in the country has become increasingly unstable in recent months. 47．The Great Wall is an i__________ symbol of Chinese civilization and attracts millions of tourists. 48．The newly built museum is l__________ in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible. 49．The k__________ is a unique animal that is native to Australia and feeds on eucalyptus leaves. 50．The restaurant is famous for its delicious b__________, which are cooked to perfection. 51．The bakery and b__________ are the two most popular shops in the neighborhood. 52．The j__________ in his leg has been causing him pain ever since the accident. 53．The b__________ carefully cut the meat into small pieces for the customers. 54．The p__________ minister delivered an important speech on national television. 55．The statue is completely h__________ on the inside, with only a thin outer shell. 56．The strings of the guitar began to v__________ when he played the notes. 57．The sound of the h__________ could be heard from across the valley. 58．Her explanation was clear and s__________, making it easy for everyone to understand. 59．The company's s__________ is "Quality First, Customer Always". 60．The f__________ in the pond were croaking loudly throughout the night. 61．The hunter aimed his a__________ at the target and released it with great force. 62．The author decided to e__________ his book "The Last Journey" to capture the reader's imagination. 63．Tourism is the main s__________ of income for many coastal regions. 64．The company decided to s__________ the research project due to lack of funding. 65．The two countries established diplomatic r__________ after years of negotiation. 66．The library offers a wide r__________ of books for readers of all ages. 67．The two theories are in direct c__________ with each other, causing much debate among scholars. 68．The c__________ of the new building is expected to be completed by the end of the year. 69．The government has set strict r__________ on industrial emissions to protect the environment. 70．The company will i__________ a new system to improve efficiency and reduce costs. 一、根据括号内汉语提示完成句子 1．【答案】fiction 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢阅读科幻小说，因为它探索富有想象力和未来感的概念。设空处作宾语，表示“小说”用fiction，构成science fiction。fiction来自Unit 1。故填fiction。 2．【答案】bonus 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司决定给所有员工发放奖金，以表彰他们一年来的辛勤工作。设空处作宾语，表示“奖金”用bonus。bonus来自Unit 1。故填bonus。 3．【答案】absurd 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对迟到的解释如此荒谬，以至于没有人相信他。设空处作表语，表示“荒谬的”用形容词absurd。absurd来自Unit 1。故填absurd。 4．【答案】integrity 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家的正直对于确保研究结果可信至关重要。设空处作主语，表示“诚实正直”用integrity。integrity来自Unit 1。故填integrity。 5．【答案】dignity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人在巨大的困境中仍保持着自己的尊严。设空处作宾语，表示“尊严”用dignity，构成短语maintain one‘s dignity。dignity来自Unit 1。故填dignity。 6．【答案】salary 【详解】考查名词。句意：她得到了一份比以前工作高得多的薪水。设空处作主语，表示“薪水”用salary。salary来自Unit 1。故填salary。 7．【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天下午三点有一个和医生的预约。设空处作宾语，表示“预约”用appointment。appointment来自Unit 1。故填appointment。 8．【答案】guilty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：陪审团在考虑了所有证据后，判定被告有罪。设空处作表语，表示“有罪的”用形容词guilty，构成短语find sb guilty。guilty来自Unit 1。故填guilty。 9．【答案】dismiss 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校决定开除这名屡次违反规定的学生。设空处跟在decided to后，表示“开除”用动词原形dismiss。dismiss来自Unit 1。故填dismiss。 10．【答案】declared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：总统宣布下个月将实施一项新政策。设空处作谓语，表示“宣布”用declare，描述过去用一般过去时declared。declare来自Unit 1。故填declared。 11．【答案】whereas 【详解】考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢城市生活，而另一些人则享受乡村的宁静。设空处表示对比，表示“然而”用whereas。whereas来自Unit 1。故填whereas。 12．【答案】rumour 【详解】考查名词。句意：有谣言说公司即将倒闭。设空处作主语，表示“谣言”用rumour。rumour来自Unit 1。故填rumour。 13．【答案】presumed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们假定会议九点开始，但实际上被推迟了。设空处作谓语，表示“假定”用presume，描述过去用一般过去时presumed。presume来自Unit 1。故填presumed。 14．【答案】fare 【详解】考查名词。句意：火车票价在过去几年里大幅上涨。设空处作主语，表示“票价”用fare。fare来自Unit 1。故填fare。 15．【答案】weekly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理每周召开一次会议，讨论进展并解决任何问题。设空处修饰meeting，表示“每周的”用形容词weekly。weekly来自Unit 1。故填weekly。 16．【答案】calculate 【详解】考查动词。句意：很难计算整个项目的确切成本。设空处跟在It is difficult to后，表示“计算”用动词原形calculate。calculate来自Unit 1。故填calculate。 17．【答案】chairwoman 【详解】考查名词。句意：女主席致欢迎辞，宣布会议开幕。设空处作主语，表示“女主席”用chairwoman。chairwoman来自Unit 1。故填chairwoman。 18．【答案】grammes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：食谱要求用500克面粉来做面包。设空处作宾语，表示“克”用gramme，500后接复数形式grammes。gramme来自Unit 1。故填grammes。 19．【答案】venue 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会将在市中心的一个新场馆举行。设空处作宾语，表示“活动场地”用venue。venue来自Unit 1。故填venue。 20．【答案】aliens 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在科幻电影中，外星人常被描绘成拥有先进技术。设空处作主语，表示“外星人”用alien，结合语境用复数形式aliens。alien来自Unit 1。故填aliens。 21．【答案】cons 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在做出最终决定之前，我们需要权衡利弊。设空处与pros并列，表示“弊”用cons，构成短语pros and cons。pros and cons来自Unit 1。故填cons。 22．【答案】blurred 【详解】考查形容词。句意：照片模糊不清，很难辨认出那个人。设空处作表语，表示“模糊不清的”用形容词blurred。blurred来自Unit 1。故填blurred。 23．【答案】superior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款产品在质量和耐用性方面优于竞争对手。设空处构成短语superior to，表示“更好的”用形容词superior。superior来自Unit 1。故填superior。 24．【答案】take over 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：新经理将于下周接管该部门。设空处跟在will后，表示“接管”用动词短语原形take over。take over来自Unit 1。故填take over。 25．【答案】inaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府的长期不作为导致了公众的普遍不满。设空处作主语，表示“无行动”用inaction。inaction来自Unit 1。故填inaction。 26．【答案】conflict 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的政治观点经常与家人的观点冲突。设空处作谓语，表示“冲突”用conflict，构成短语conflict with。conflict with来自Unit 1。故填conflict。 27．【答案】leather 【详解】考查名词。句意：这把椅子是真皮做的，非常舒适。设空处作宾语，表示“皮革”用leather。leather来自Unit 1。故填leather。 28．【答案】lever 【详解】考查名词。句意：他拉动操纵杆启动了重型机器。设空处作宾语，表示“操纵杆”用lever。lever来自Unit 1。故填lever。 29．【答案】panel 【详解】考查名词。句意：宇宙飞船的控制面板上布满了按钮和开关。设空处作主语，表示“面板”用panel。panel来自Unit 1。故填panel。 30．【答案】inches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她只比她妹妹高几英寸。设空处作宾语，表示“英寸”用inch，a few后接复数形式inches。inch来自Unit 1。故填inches。 31．【答案】backwards 【详解】考查副词。句意：他往后退了一步，以便更好地欣赏那幅画。设空处修饰动词took，表示“向后”用副词backwards。backwards来自Unit 1。故填backwards。 32．【答案】gripped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：登山者紧紧抓住绳子以免掉下去。设空处作谓语，表示“紧握”用grip，描述过去用一般过去时gripped。grip来自Unit 1。故填gripped。 33．【答案】hazy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这件事的细节在我的记忆中仍然模糊。设空处作表语，表示“模糊的”用形容词hazy。hazy来自Unit 1。故填hazy。 34．【答案】niece 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的侄女暑假要来看我们。设空处作主语，表示“侄女”用niece。niece来自Unit 1。故填niece。 35．【答案】fetch 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能去另一个房间把我的包拿来吗？设空处跟在Could you后，表示“去拿来”用动词原形fetch。fetch来自Unit 1。故填fetch。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子 36．【答案】integrity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家的正直是无可置疑的，他从未伪造过任何数据。设空处作主语，表示“正直”以i开头，用名词integrity。integrity来自Unit 1。故填integrity。 37．【答案】guilty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她因忘记朋友的生日而感到内疚，并真诚地道歉。设空处作表语，表示“内疚的”以g开头，用形容词guilty，构成短语feel guilty about。guilty来自Unit 1。故填guilty。 38．【答案】suspend 【详解】考查动词。句意：公司决定在调查结束前暂停该员工的工作。设空处跟在decided to后，表示“暂停”以s开头，用动词原形suspend。suspend来自Unit 1。故填suspend。 39．【答案】dismiss 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于缺乏足够证据，法院将驳回此案。设空处跟在will后，表示“驳回”以d开头，用动词原形dismiss。dismiss来自Unit 1。故填dismiss。 40．【答案】declared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：主席在所有项目讨论完毕后宣布会议结束。设空处作谓语，表示“宣布”以d开头，描述过去用一般过去时declared。declare来自Unit 1。故填declared。 41．【答案】calculate 【详解】考查动词。句意：委员会将在批准预算前计算项目的总成本。设空处跟在will后，表示“计算”以c开头，用动词原形calculate。calculate来自Unit 1。故填calculate。 42．【答案】take 【详解】考查动词。句意：经理决定接管这个陷入困境的部门并使其好转。设空处与over构成短语，表示“接管”以t开头，用动词原形take，构成take over。take over来自Unit 1。故填take。 43．【答案】negotiate 【详解】考查动词。句意：两国决定谈判一项贸易协定以促进双方经济。设空处跟在decided to后，表示“谈判”以n开头，用动词原形negotiate。negotiate来自Unit 3。故填negotiate。 44．【答案】withdraw 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于健康问题，这位探险家不得不退出探险队。设空处跟在had to后，表示“退出”以w开头，用动词原形withdraw，构成withdraw from。withdraw from来自Unit 3。故填withdraw。 45．【答案】bond 【详解】考查名词。句意：母子之间深厚的纽带对每个人来说都是显而易见的。设空处作主语，表示“纽带”以b开头，用名词bond。bond来自Unit 3。故填bond。 46．【答案】political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该国近几个月的政治局势变得越来越不稳定。设空处修饰situation，表示“政治的”以p开头，用形容词political。political来自Unit 2。故填political。 47．【答案】iconic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长城是中华文明的标志性象征，每年吸引数百万游客。设空处修饰symbol，表示“标志性的”以i开头，用形容词iconic。iconic来自Unit 2。故填iconic。 48．【答案】located 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新建的博物馆位于市中心，交通便利。设空处构成短语be located in，表示“位于”以l开头，用形容词located。located来自Unit 2。故填located。 49．【答案】koala 【详解】考查名词。句意：考拉是澳大利亚特有的独特动物，以桉树叶为食。设空处作主语，表示“考拉”以k开头，用名词koala。koala来自Unit 2。故填koala。 50．【答案】barbecue 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅以美味的烧烤而闻名，烤得恰到好处。设空处作宾语，表示“烧烤”以b开头，用名词barbecue。barbecue来自Unit 2。故填barbecue。 51．【答案】bakery 【详解】考查名词。句意：面包店和糕点店是附近最受欢迎的两个店铺。设空处与bakery并列，表示“面包店”以b开头，用名词bakery。bakery来自Unit 2。故填bakery。 52．【答案】joint 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从那次事故后，他腿上的关节一直疼痛。设空处作主语，表示“关节”以j开头，用名词joint。joint来自Unit 2。故填joint。 53．【答案】butcher 【详解】考查名词。句意：肉贩小心翼翼地把肉切成小块给顾客。设空处作主语，表示“肉贩”以b开头，用名词butcher。butcher来自Unit 2。故填butcher。 54．【答案】prime 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总理在国家电视台发表了重要讲话。设空处修饰minister，表示“首要的”以p开头，用形容词prime，构成prime minister。prime minister来自Unit 2。故填prime。 55．【答案】hollow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座雕像内部完全是空心的，只有薄薄的外壳。设空处作表语，表示“中空的”以h开头，用形容词hollow。hollow来自Unit 2。故填hollow。 56．【答案】vibrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他弹奏音符时，吉他的琴弦开始振动。设空处跟在began to后，表示“振动”以v开头，用动词原形vibrate。vibrate来自Unit 2。故填vibrate。 57．【答案】horn 【详解】考查名词。句意：号角的声音在山谷中回荡。设空处作主语，表示“号”以h开头，用名词horn。horn来自Unit 2。故填horn。 58．【答案】straightforward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的解释清晰明了，人人都能理解。设空处作表语，表示“简单的”以s开头，用形容词straightforward。straightforward来自Unit 2。故填straightforward。 59．【答案】slogan 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司的口号是“质量第一，顾客至上”。设空处作主语，表示“口号”以s开头，用名词slogan。slogan来自Unit 2。故填slogan。 60．【答案】frogs 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：池塘里的青蛙整夜呱呱叫个不停。设空处作主语，表示“青蛙”以f开头，结合were可知用名词复数frogs。frog来自Unit 2。故填frogs。 61．【答案】arrow 【详解】考查名词。句意：猎人将箭瞄准目标，用力射出。设空处作宾语，表示“箭”以a开头，用名词arrow。arrow来自Unit 2。故填arrow。 62．【答案】entitle 【详解】考查动词。句意：作者决定将他的书命名为《最后的旅程》以吸引读者的想象力。设空处跟在decided to后，表示“命名”以e开头，用动词原形entitle。entitle来自Unit 2。故填entitle。 63．【答案】source 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游业是许多沿海地区的主要收入来源。设空处作表语，表示“来源”以s开头，用名词source。source来自Unit 2。故填source。 64．【答案】sponsor 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于缺乏资金，公司决定停止赞助这个研究项目。设空处跟在decided to后，表示“赞助”以s开头，用动词原形sponsor。sponsor来自Unit 2。故填sponsor。 65．【答案】relations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：经过多年谈判，两国建立了外交关系。设空处作宾语，表示“关系”以r开头，用名词复数relations。relation来自Unit 2。故填relations。 66．【答案】range 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆为各年龄段的读者提供各种书籍。设空处作宾语，表示“范围”以r开头，用名词range，构成短语a wide range of。range来自Unit 2。故填range。 67．【答案】conflict 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两种理论相互冲突，在学者中引起了许多争论。设空处作表语，表示“冲突”以c开头，用名词conflict，构成短语in direct conflict with。conflict来自Unit 1。故填conflict。 68．【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：新大楼的建筑工程预计将于年底完工。设空处作主语，表示“建筑”以c开头，用名词construction。construction来自Unit 3。故填construction。 69．【答案】restrictions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：政府制定了严格的工业排放限制以保护环境。设空处作宾语，表示“限制”以r开头，用名词复数restrictions。restriction来自Unit 3。故填restrictions。 70．【答案】implement 【详解】考查动词。句意：公司将实施新系统以提高效率并降低成本。设空处跟在will后，表示“实施”以i开头，用动词原形implement。implement来自Unit 3。故填implement。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A massive storm broke the town’s sea walls, pouring water into the streets. Thomas watched the water rise from nothing to his ankles in minutes. He hurried to ____71____ his neighbors in the small six-unit building where he lived. Thomas banged on the door of an elderly neighbor who was getting ready to leave. He helped the old man get into his car. Thomas also woke two other neighbors, who quickly ____72____ into their own car with their pets. Soon, they sped away, with water almost reaching their car lights. Thomas picked a ____73____ 12-foot paddleboard (桨板). He put some ____74____ into a backpack, attached a flashlight and paddle, then slid up on the board. He ____75____ paddled through the dark, flooded streets. When he was tying his board to a tree in deep water, a woman ____76____ to him from a balcony. She pointed to a small apartment across a flooded ____77____ and said, “A woman is trapped there! Will you go and ____78____ her?” “I will,” Thomas shouted back. He ____79____ his paddleboard and went to the building. Inside, 56-year-old teacher Valerie Anderson was ____80____ with her big dog. The water level kept rising, but Anderson didn’t dare to escape alone. The fast water and hidden objects outside could make her slip and be carried away. Thomas ____81____ the door, but the immense weight of the water made it hard to open. “Go to the side window!” he called. Anderson opened the window. Thomas struggled through the water to her room, climbed in, and helped her and her dog out. From nearby balconies, neighbors shone flashlights to ____82____ them to safety. At last, Thomas put his paddleboard away. He was glad he had ____83____ a few beers in his backpack before leaving his ____84____. Tomorrow, they would clean up. But tonight, he had saved his ____85____ in the town where he grew up. 71. A. convince B. warn C. evaluate D. spot 72. A. looked B. dipped C. piled D. dug 73. A. trapped B. hidden C. delicate D. tough 74. A. valuables B. instruments C. lights D. pets 75. A. gently B. slightly C. deliberately D. quickly 76. A. smiled B. turned C. shouted D. pointed 77. A. street B. park C. balcony D. lake 78. A. turn down B. check on C. appeal to D. cut off 79. A. lowered B. repaired C. untied D. expanded 80. A. stuck B. occupied C. content D. bored 81. A. opened B. tried C. shut D. broke 82. A. follow B. protect C. pull D. guide 83. A. bought B. downloaded C. generated D. stored 84. A. apartment B. safety C. paddleboard D. danger 85. A. friends B. family C. neighbors D. teachers 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. D 76. C 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A 81. B 82. D 83. D 84. A 85. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在洪水来临时，Thomas勇敢救助邻居的英勇事迹。 71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急忙去警告他居住的六单元小楼里的邻居们。A. convince说服；B. warn警告；C. evaluate评估；D. spot发现。根据上文“A massive storm broke the town’s sea walls, pouring water into the streets. Thomas watched the water rise from nothing to his ankles in minutes. He hurried to”和下文“his neighbors”可知，洪水即将来袭，Thomas的行为是警告邻居避险。故选B。 72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas还叫醒了另外两位邻居，他们很快就带着宠物挤进了自己的车里。A. looked看；B. dipped浸；C. piled堆积；D. dug挖。根据前文“He helped the old man get into his car. Thomas also woke two other neighbors, who quickly”和后文“into their own car with their pets”可知，前文描述他帮助老人上了他的车，此处指邻居带着宠物匆忙逃生，也挤进了车里，应用pile into为固定搭配，意为“挤进”。故选C。 73. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thomas挑选了一块结实的12英尺长的桨板。A. trapped受困的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. delicate易碎的；D. tough结实的。根据后文“12-foot paddleboard”可知，桨板需要在洪水之中载人前行，必须足够坚固耐用。故选D。 74. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把一些贵重物品放进背包，装上手电筒和桨，然后滑上桨板。A. valuables贵重物品；B. instruments仪器；C. lights灯；D. pets宠物。根据前文“He put some”和后文“into a backpack”以及常识可知，救援时背包里放的是贵重物品。故选A。 75. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地在黑暗的、被洪水淹没的街道上划桨。A. gently温柔地；B. slightly轻微地；C. deliberately故意地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“paddled through the dark, flooded streets”可知，情况紧急，所以是迅速地划桨。故选D。 76. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在深水里把桨板系在树上时，一个女人从阳台上向他大喊。A. smiled微笑；B. turned转弯；C. shouted喊叫；D. pointed指着。根据后文“to him from a balcony. She pointed to a small apartment across a flooded ____ and said, “A woman is trapped there! Will you go and ____ her?””可知，女人在阳台上，距离较远，所以女人需要远距离向Thomas求救，因此用呼喊的方式。故选C。 77. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指着被洪水淹没的街道对面的一间小公寓说：“有个女人被困在那里了！你去看看她好吗？”A. street街道；B. park公园；C. balcony阳台；D. lake湖。根据上文“paddled through the dark, flooded streets”、“She pointed to a small apartment across a flooded”可知，他在黑暗的、被洪水淹没的街道上划桨，所以此处指被洪水淹没的街道。故选A。 78. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你去看看她好吗？A. turn down拒绝；B. check on查看，核实（是否安全）；C. appeal to呼吁；D. cut off切断。根据上文“A woman is trapped there! Will you go and”可知，有一个女人被困，所以说话的人请求对方去看看她。check on既包含“确认情况”的含义，又隐含“提供帮助”的意图，符合语境，故选B。 79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解开桨板，向大楼走去。A. lowered降低；B. repaired修理；C. untied解开；D. expanded扩大。根据前文“When he was tying his board to a tree in deep water”和后文“his paddleboard and went to the building”可知，Thomas此前将桨板系在了树上，现在需要解开才能出发救人。故选C。 80. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在里面，56岁的教师Valerie Anderson和她的大狗被困住了。A. stuck卡住的，被困的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. content满意的；D. bored厌倦的。根据前文““A woman is trapped there!”、“56-year-old teacher Valerie Anderson was”、后文“The water level kept rising, but Anderson didn’t dare to escape alone.”可知，前文描述有人喊话说有个女人被困，后文描述Anderson不敢独自逃跑，所以此处指Valerie Anderson和她的大狗被困住了。故选A。 81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas试着打开门，但巨大的水压使门很难打开。A. opened打开；B. tried尝试；C. shut关闭；D. broke打破。根据后文“the door, but the immense weight of the water made it hard to open”可知，Thomas试着打开门，但是没有成功。故选B。 82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从附近的阳台上，邻居们用手电筒指引他们到达安全地带。A. follow跟随；B. protect保护；C. pull拉；D. guide指导。根据前文“neighbors shone flashlights to”和后文“them to safety”可知，手电筒的作用是照亮道路、指引方向，帮助 Thomas和Anderson逃生。故选D。 83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴在离开公寓前在背包里存放了几瓶啤酒。A. bought买；B. downloaded下载；C. generated产生；D. stored存放，储存。根据前文“He put some ____ into a backpack”和后文“a few beers in his backpack before leaving”可知，指在背包里存放了几瓶啤酒，应用stored。故选D。 84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴在离开公寓前在背包里放了几瓶啤酒。A. apartment公寓；B. safety安全；C. paddleboard桨板；D. danger危险。根据上文“He hurried to ____ his neighbors in the small six-unit building where he lived”“before leaving his”可知，他住在公寓里，所以是离开公寓前在背包里放了几瓶啤酒。故选A。 85. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但今晚，他在他长大的小镇上救了他的邻居。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. neighbors邻居；D. teachers老师。根据上文“He hurried to ____ his neighbors in the small six-unit building where he lived”和“But tonight, he had saved his”可知，指Thomas救了邻居。故选C。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I received the offer to teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning, questions from people around me kept piling up. Was this the best decision? Is it easy for me to find halal (清真) food? But ____86____ (drive) by a passion for knowledge and especially by the desire to promote Malay language and culture internationally, I went ahead without overthinking it. Upon arrival, I found the air so fresh. Nanning is known as the Green City, ____87____ (feature) countless green spaces and fresh air all year round. As for public transport, I love how much of the city is ____88____ (access) by subway. I can also rent ____89____ electric motorcycle to explore the city center — and it’s affordable! It’s super convenient; just scan with Alipay or WeChat, and you’re ____90____ your way! During my first month in Nanning, I found it a bit challenging ____91____ (communicate) with the locals since I was still new to learning Mandarin. But even so, people were ____92____ (incredible) friendly. While walking around Chaoyang Square, I ____93____ (approach) by several locals who could speak English. They took photos with me. Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo every September. Therefore, Guangxi Minzu University teaches Southeast Asian ____94____ (language) — including Malay. I’m truly impressed that Chinese people have chosen to learn my language. Malaysians and Chinese share many common principles. After reading The Analects, _____95_____ was translated into Malay by my colleague at Guangxi Minzu University, I’ve found that many Islamic teachings also appear in Confucianism. 【答案】86. driven 87. featuring 88. accessible 89. an 90. on 91. to communicate 92. incredibly 93. was approached 94. languages 95. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到广西民族大学教授马来语的经历，介绍了南宁这座城市的环境、交通，以及作者在当地的生活感受和文化感悟。 86. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在对知识的热情驱使下，尤其是在向国际推广马来语言文化的愿望驱使下，我不假思索地来到了这里。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词went，空处作非谓语动词；主语I与drive之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，作状语。故填driven。 87. 考查非谓语动词。句意：南宁被称为绿城，终年有无数的绿地和清新的空气。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词is known，空处作非谓语动词；主语Nanning与feature之间是主动关系，需用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填featuring。 88. 考查形容词。句意：至于公共交通，我喜欢这座城市的大部分地区都能乘坐地铁到达。此处位于be动词后作表语，需用形容词accessible“可到达的”。故填accessible。 89. 考查冠词。句意：我也可以租一辆电动摩托车游览市中心，而且价格实惠！electric motorcycle是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一辆电动摩托车”，且electric以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 90. 考查介词。句意：非常方便，只需用支付宝或微信扫一扫，就能出发！on one’s way是固定搭配，意为“在途中；启程”。故填on。 91. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在南宁的第一个月，由于我刚开始学普通话，我发现和当地人交流有点困难。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填to communicate。 92. 考查副词。句意：但即便如此，这里的人们还是非常友好。此处修饰形容词friendly，需用副词incredibly“非常地”，作状语。故填incredibly。 93. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在朝阳广场散步时，有几个会说英语的当地人主动过来和我搭话。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语I与approach之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was approached。 94. 考查名词复数。句意：因此，广西民族大学开设了东南亚语言课程，其中包括马来语。language表示“语言”时是可数名词，根据语境可知，东南亚的语言不止一种，需用复数形式languages，作宾语。故填languages。 95. 考查定语从句。句意：读了广西民族大学同事翻译成马来语的《论语》后，我发现许多伊斯兰教教义也出现在儒家思想中。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Analects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $