第06讲 （人教版选择性必修第三册 ）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 本专项为选择性必修三词汇综合检测，通过完成句子、完形填空、语法填空多题型系统考查词汇应用，衔接基础记忆与语境运用，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子（汉语提示）|35题|根据汉语提示写单词|围绕核心词汇，从基础拼写过渡到语境应用| |完成句子（首字母提示）|35题|根据首字母补全单词|强化词汇音形义联系，考查词汇联想能力| |完形填空|15题|语篇语境词汇选择|通过故事语境考查词汇在情境中的恰当运用| |语法填空|10题|语篇语法词汇填空|结合语法规则考查词汇形态变化及语篇衔接|

选择性必修三词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．The scientist needs to make __________ (精确的) measurements to ensure the accuracy of the experiment. 2．The __________ (基督教) has a long history and billions of followers around the world. 3．The artist's work is highly __________ (现实的), making it difficult to distinguish from photographs. 4．Some __________ (原始的) tools were discovered in the cave, dating back thousands of years. 5．The painting uses __________ (二维的) techniques, which was typical of that historical period. 6．The new discovery represents a major __________ (突破) in the treatment of the disease. 7．She is an __________ (有很大影响力的) figure in the field of modern art. 8．The school has an excellent __________ (名誉) for academic excellence. 9．The __________ (贵族) lived in grand castles and owned large estates. 10．He holds a high __________ (地位) in the company's management structure. 11．The museum plans to __________ (购买) several new works of art for its collection. 12．The __________ (神话) of ancient Greece has inspired countless works of literature and art. 13．The lawyer met with her __________ (客户) to discuss the details of the case. 14．As the sun rose, a beautiful __________ (日出) appeared on the horizon. 15．The artist uses color to __________ (表达) a range of emotions in her paintings. 16．Art criticism is often __________ (主观的), depending on the viewer's personal taste. 17．The __________ (外表的) layer of the painting had faded over time due to exposure to light. 18．In __________ (随后的) years, the artist's work gained international recognition. 19．She is __________ (喜爱) of classical music and attends concerts regularly. 20．The museum has an impressive collection of __________ (雕塑) from ancient civilizations. 21．The __________ (视觉的) effects in the film were stunning and immersive. 22．The __________ (睡莲) floated peacefully on the surface of the pond. 23．The bridge had an __________ (拱形的) structure that was both beautiful and functional. 24．The __________ (投资) in art education has yielded significant returns for the community. 25．The __________ (新娘) looked absolutely stunning in her white wedding dress. 26．The museum's __________ (永久的) collection includes works by many famous artists. 27．A __________ (纪念碑) was erected in honor of the soldiers who died in the war. 28．Despite his great achievements, he remained a __________ (谦逊的) person. 29．It is easy to __________ (批评) others, but much harder to improve oneself. 30．The __________ (代表) from each country attended the international art conference. 31．The artist uses __________ (墨水) to create delicate brush paintings. 32．The __________ (动画片) was produced using advanced computer technology. 33．The __________ (画面) of the film was carefully composed to create a sense of depth. 34．The __________ (交响乐) was performed by a world-famous orchestra. 35．The __________ (展览) features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．The artist's work is a blend of r__________ and abstraction, creating a unique style. 37．The painting has a three-d__________ quality that makes the figures appear lifelike. 38．What sets her apart from other artists is her unique h__________ approach to painting. 39．The scientist's work has had a profound impact on h__________ as a whole. 40．The artist's reputation continues to d__________ after years of critical acclaim. 41．The museum offers free a__________ to all visitors on the first Sunday of each month. 42．The c__________ of the painting was very expensive due to its intricate design. 43．The artist received official r__________ for his contributions to the field of sculpture. 44．The company provides a g__________ on all its products for up to five years. 45．The artist's work is highly w__________ of international recognition and praise. 46．The photographer specializes in c__________ art that reflects modern urban life. 47．The doctor advised him to give up t__________ and alcohol for his health. 48．The manager was accused of a__________ his power for personal gain. 49．Regular exercise has many p__________ benefits, including improved heart health. 50．The larger company tends to d__________ the market due to its vast resources. 51．The advertisement was shown r__________ throughout the day on major channels. 52．The study of p__________ helps us understand why people behave the way they do. 53．The actor waited for his c__________ before beginning his speech. 54．The company offers a financial r__________ to employees who meet their targets. 55．You can always r__________ on him to be honest and reliable. 56．The new software is designed to f__________ communication between team members. 57．The doctor will e__________ you carefully to determine the cause of your symptoms. 58．She has a p__________ attitude towards life and always expects the worst to happen. 59．Learning a musical instrument requires great d__________ and practice. 60．The patient was advised to take the p__________ three times a day after meals. 61．The committee will d__________ on a candidate by the end of the week. 62．The symphony is c__________ of four movements, each with its own distinct character. 63．The s__________ performed a life-saving operation that lasted over eight hours. 64．The country celebrated the l__________ of its people from foreign rule. 65．He decided to s__________ off his beard for a cleaner, more professional look. 66．Please do not d__________ him while he is working on his important project. 67．The s__________ in lung cancer recommended a course of chemotherapy. 68．The organization provides support to people struggling with drug a__________. 69．The student decided to s__________ the lecture to study for the exam instead. 70．The roller coaster ride made her feel d__________ and nauseous for several minutes. 一、根据括号内汉语提示完成句子 1．【答案】precise 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家需要进行精确的测量以确保实验的准确性。设空处修饰measurements，表示“精确的”用形容词precise。precise来自Unit 1。故填precise。 2．【答案】Christianity 【详解】考查名词。句意：基督教有着悠久的历史，在全球有数十亿信徒。设空处作主语，表示“基督教”用Christianity。Christianity来自Unit 1。故填Christianity。 3．【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家的作品非常逼真，让人难以与照片区分。设空处作表语，表示“逼真的”用形容词realistic。realistic来自Unit 1。故填realistic。 4．【答案】primitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：洞穴中发现了一些原始工具，可追溯到数千年前。设空处修饰tools，表示“原始的”用形容词primitive。primitive来自Unit 1。故填primitive。 5．【答案】two-dimensional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画使用了二维技法，这是那个历史时期的典型特征。设空处修饰techniques，表示“二维的”用形容词two-dimensional。two-dimensional来自Unit 1。故填two-dimensional。 6．【答案】breakthrough 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一新发现代表了这种疾病治疗上的重大突破。设空处作宾语，表示“突破”用breakthrough。breakthrough来自Unit 1。故填breakthrough。 7．【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是现代艺术领域极具影响力的人物。设空处修饰figure，表示“有很大影响力的”用形容词influential。influential来自Unit 1。故填influential。 8．【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校因学术卓越而享有极好的声誉。设空处作宾语，表示“名誉”用reputation。reputation来自Unit 1。故填reputation。 9．【答案】noble 【详解】考查名词。句意：贵族们住在宏伟的城堡里，拥有大片庄园。设空处作主语，表示“贵族”用noble。noble来自Unit 1。故填noble。 10．【答案】rank 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在公司的管理层中地位很高。设空处作宾语，表示“地位”用rank。rank来自Unit 1。故填rank。 11．【答案】purchase 【详解】考查动词。句意：博物馆计划购买几件新艺术品以丰富其收藏。设空处跟在plans to后，表示“购买”用动词原形purchase。purchase来自Unit 1。故填purchase。 12．【答案】mythology 【详解】考查名词。句意：古希腊神话启发了无数文学和艺术作品。设空处作主语，表示“神话”用mythology。mythology来自Unit 1。故填mythology。 13．【答案】client 【详解】考查名词。句意：律师与她的委托人会面讨论案件的细节。设空处作宾语，表示“客户”用client。client来自Unit 1。故填client。 14．【答案】sunrise 【详解】考查名词。句意：太阳升起时，地平线上出现了美丽的日出。设空处作主语，表示“日出”用sunrise。sunrise来自Unit 1。故填sunrise。 15．【答案】convey 【详解】考查动词。句意：艺术家运用色彩在她的画作中传达一系列情感。设空处跟在uses color to后，表示“表达”用动词原形convey。convey来自Unit 1。故填convey。 16．【答案】subjective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术批评往往是主观的，取决于观者的个人品味。设空处作表语，表示“主观的”用形容词subjective。subjective来自Unit 1。故填subjective。 17．【答案】outer 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画的外层因长期暴露在光线下而褪色。设空处修饰layer，表示“外表的”用形容词outer。outer来自Unit 1。故填outer。 18．【答案】subsequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在随后的几年里，这位艺术家的作品获得了国际认可。设空处修饰years，表示“随后的”用形容词subsequent。subsequent来自Unit 1。故填subsequent。 19．【答案】fond 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜爱古典音乐，经常参加音乐会。设空处构成短语be fond of，表示“喜爱”用形容词fond。fond来自Unit 1。故填fond。 20．【答案】sculptures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：博物馆收藏了来自古代文明的大量雕塑作品。设空处作宾语，表示“雕塑”用sculpture，结合语境用复数形式sculptures。sculpture来自Unit 1。故填sculptures。 21．【答案】visual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影的视觉效果令人惊叹且极具沉浸感。设空处修饰effects，表示“视觉的”用形容词visual。visual来自Unit 1。故填visual。 22．【答案】water lily 【详解】考查名词。句意：睡莲静静地漂浮在池塘的水面上。设空处作主语，表示“睡莲”用water lily。water lily来自Unit 1。故填water lily。 23．【答案】arched 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座桥有着拱形的结构，既美观又实用。设空处修饰structure，表示“拱形的”用形容词arched。arched来自Unit 1。故填arched。 24．【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：对艺术教育的投资为社区带来了显著的回报。设空处作主语，表示“投资”用investment。investment来自Unit 1。故填investment。 25．【答案】bride 【详解】考查名词。句意：新娘穿着白色婚纱，看起来美极了。设空处作主语，表示“新娘”用bride。bride来自Unit 1。故填bride。 26．【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆的永久收藏包括许多著名艺术家的作品。设空处修饰collection，表示“永久的”用形容词permanent。permanent来自Unit 1。故填permanent。 27．【答案】memorial 【详解】考查名词。句意：为纪念战争中牺牲的士兵而竖立了一座纪念碑。设空处作主语，表示“纪念碑”用memorial。memorial来自Unit 1。故填memorial。 28．【答案】humble 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管取得了巨大成就，他仍然是一个谦逊的人。设空处作表语，表示“谦逊的”用形容词humble。humble来自Unit 1。故填humble。 29．【答案】criticise 【详解】考查动词。句意：批评别人很容易，但提升自己却难得多。设空处跟在It is easy to后，表示“批评”用动词原形criticise。criticise来自Unit 1。故填criticise。 30．【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：来自各国的代表参加了国际艺术会议。设空处作主语，表示“代表”用representative。representative来自Unit 1。故填representative。 31．【答案】ink 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术家用墨水创作精美的水墨画。设空处作宾语，表示“墨水”用ink。ink来自Unit 1。故填ink。 32．【答案】animation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部动画片是用先进的计算机技术制作的。设空处作主语，表示“动画片”用animation。animation来自Unit 1。故填animation。 33．【答案】frame 【详解】考查名词。句意：电影的每一个画面都经过精心构图以营造深度感。设空处作主语，表示“画面”用frame。frame来自Unit 1。故填frame。 34．【答案】symphony 【详解】考查名词。句意：这首交响曲由一支世界著名的管弦乐团演奏。设空处作主语，表示“交响乐”用symphony。symphony来自Unit 1。故填symphony。 35．【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个展览展出来自世界各地的当代艺术家作品。设空处作主语，表示“展览”用exhibition。exhibition来自Unit 1。故填exhibition。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子 36．【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家的作品融合了现实主义和抽象主义，创造出独特的风格。设空处与abstraction并列，表示“现实主义的”以r开头，用形容词realistic。realistic来自Unit 1。故填realistic。 37．【答案】dimensional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画具有三维质感，使人物看起来栩栩如生。设空处构成three-dimensional，表示“维度的”以d开头，用形容词dimensional。dimension的形容词形式dimensional来自Unit 1。故填dimensional。 38．【答案】humanistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使她与其他艺术家区别开来的是她独特的人文主义绘画方式。设空处修饰approach，表示“人文主义的”以h开头，用形容词humanistic。humanistic来自Unit 1。故填humanistic。 39．【答案】humanity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家的作品对整个人类产生了深远的影响。设空处作宾语，表示“人类”以h开头，用名词humanity。humanity来自Unit 1。故填humanity。 40．【答案】decline 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过多年的评论界赞誉，这位艺术家的声誉开始下滑。设空处作谓语，表示“下降”以d开头，用动词decline。decline来自Unit 1。故填decline。 41．【答案】entry 【详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆在每个月的第一个周日向所有参观者免费开放。设空处作宾语，表示“进入”以e开头，用名词entry。entry来自Unit 1。故填entry。 42．【答案】frame 【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画的画框因其复杂的设计而非常昂贵。设空处作主语，表示“框架”以c开头，用名词frame。frame来自Unit 1。故填frame。 43．【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家因其在雕塑领域的贡献而获得了官方认可。设空处作宾语，表示“认可”以r开头，用名词recognition。recognition来自Unit 1。故填recognition。 44．【答案】guarantee 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司对其所有产品提供长达五年的保修。设空处作宾语，表示“保证”以g开头，用名词guarantee。guarantee来自Unit 1。故填guarantee。 45．【答案】worthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家的作品非常值得国际认可和赞誉。设空处构成短语be worthy of，表示“值得的”以w开头，用形容词worthy。worthy来自Unit 1。故填worthy。 46．【答案】contemporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位摄影师专门拍摄反映现代城市生活的当代艺术。设空处修饰art，表示“当代的”以c开头，用形容词contemporary。contemporary来自Unit 1。故填contemporary。 47．【答案】tobacco 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生建议他为了健康戒烟戒酒。设空处与alcohol并列，表示“烟草”以t开头，用名词tobacco。tobacco来自Unit 2。故填tobacco。 48．【答案】abusing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这位经理被指控滥用职权谋取私利。设空处作宾语，表示“滥用”以a开头，用动名词abusing。abuse来自Unit 2。故填abusing。 49．【答案】physical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼有许多身体上的好处，包括改善心脏健康。设空处修饰benefits，表示“身体的”以p开头，用形容词physical。physical来自Unit 2。故填physical。 50．【答案】dominate 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于拥有丰富的资源，规模较大的公司往往主导市场。设空处跟在tends to后，表示“支配”以d开头，用动词原形dominate。dominate来自Unit 2。故填dominate。 51．【答案】repeatedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这则广告全天在各大频道反复播放。设空处修饰was shown，表示“重复地”以r开头，用副词repeatedly。repeatedly来自Unit 2。故填repeatedly。 52．【答案】psychology 【详解】考查名词。句意：心理学研究有助于我们理解人们行为背后的原因。设空处作主语，表示“心理学”以p开头，用名词psychology。psychology来自Unit 2。故填psychology。 53．【答案】cue 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位演员在开始演讲前等待他的提示。设空处作宾语，表示“提示”以c开头，用名词cue。cue来自Unit 2。故填cue。 54．【答案】reward 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司为达到目标的员工提供经济奖励。设空处作宾语，表示“奖励”以r开头，用名词reward。reward来自Unit 2。故填reward。 55．【答案】rely 【详解】考查动词。句意：你总是可以依赖他，因为他诚实可靠。设空处构成短语rely on，表示“依赖”以r开头，用动词原形rely。rely来自Unit 2。故填rely。 56．【答案】facilitate 【详解】考查动词。句意：这款新软件旨在促进团队成员之间的沟通。设空处跟在is designed to后，表示“促进”以f开头，用动词原形facilitate。facilitate来自Unit 2。故填facilitate。 57．【答案】examine 【详解】考查动词。句意：医生会仔细检查你以确定你症状的原因。设空处跟在will后，表示“检查”以e开头，用动词原形examine。examine来自Unit 2。故填examine。 58．【答案】pessimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对生活持悲观态度，总是预料最坏的情况发生。设空处修饰attitude，表示“悲观的”以p开头，用形容词pessimistic。pessimistic来自Unit 2。故填pessimistic。 59．【答案】discipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习演奏乐器需要很强的自制力和大量的练习。设空处作宾语，表示“自制力”以d开头，用名词discipline。discipline来自Unit 2。故填discipline。 60．【答案】pill 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生建议病人每天饭后服药三次。设空处作宾语，表示“药丸”以p开头，用名词pill。pill来自Unit 2。故填pill。 61．【答案】decide 【详解】考查动词。句意：委员会将在本周末前选定候选人。设空处构成短语decide on，表示“决定”以d开头，用动词原形decide。decide on来自Unit 2。故填decide。 62．【答案】composed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这首交响曲由四个乐章组成，每个乐章都有其独特的风格。设空处作谓语，表示“组成”以c开头，用be composed of结构，填composed。compose来自Unit 2。故填composed。 63．【答案】surgeon 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位外科医生做了一场持续八个多小时、挽救生命的手术。设空处作主语，表示“外科医生”以s开头，用名词surgeon。surgeon来自Unit 2。故填surgeon。 64．【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家庆祝人民从外国统治中获得解放。设空处作宾语，表示“解放”以l开头，用名词liberation。liberation来自Unit 2。故填liberation。 65．【答案】shave 【详解】考查动词。句意：他决定剃掉胡须，让自己看起来更干净、更专业。设空处构成短语shave off，表示“剃掉”以s开头，用动词原形shave。shave来自Unit 2。故填shave。 66．【答案】disturb 【详解】考查动词。句意：请不要在他忙于重要项目时打扰他。设空处跟在do not后，表示“打扰”以d开头，用动词原形disturb。disturb来自Unit 2。故填disturb。 67．【答案】specialist 【详解】考查名词。句意：肺癌专家建议进行一个疗程的化疗。设空处作主语，表示“专家”以s开头，用名词specialist。specialist来自Unit 2。故填specialist。 68．【答案】abuse 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织为与药物滥用作斗争的人提供支持。设空处作宾语，表示“滥用”以a开头，用名词abuse。abuse来自Unit 2。故填abuse。 69．【答案】skip 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个学生决定翘课去备考。设空处跟在decided to后，表示“跳过”以s开头，用动词原形skip。skip来自Unit 2。故填skip。 70．【答案】dizzy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：过山车让她感到头晕目眩，恶心了好几分钟。设空处作宾补，表示“头晕目眩的”以d开头，用形容词dizzy。dizzy来自Unit 2。故填dizzy。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Sarah joined my third-grade class as an 8-year-old with dyslexia (阅读障碍), she’d sit at her desk and avoid eye contact. I didn’t realize how her learning difference would ____71____ my teaching. During each morning’s free writing period, she showed her ____72____. She filled pages ____73____, with her pen moving fast, but her spelling was terrible. When I asked her to read, her whisper ____74____ a fine tale, which amazed me. I saw a talented storyteller hidden behind her ____75____ writing. I began rethinking priorities — was perfect spelling more important than ____76____? My answer was “no”. Then I encouraged her to learn more about stories through audiobooks (有声书), asked her parents to record her tales, and even provided voice-to-text tools, never letting spelling ____77____ her creative flow. Sarah soon ____78____ searching for extra audio materials, growing into her own self-guidance. The ____79____ shook my teaching core: I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational specialist, trained in multisensory approaches, and later ____80____ as a learning specialist bridging teachers, students and families. Today, I help teachers avoid making judgments ____81____ — like I almost did with Sarah. I guide them to look beyond ____82____ by sharing her story. Sarah went to an arts high school with a ____83____ on creative writing and graduated from college last December. I hugged her tightly at the ceremony, feeling so ____84____. Teachers rarely know their impact, but I always know Sarah’s ____85____ influence on me. 71. A. shape B. mention C. prove D. explain 72. A. calmness B. management C. appearance D. passion 73. A. carelessly B. tirelessly C. helplessly D. uselessly 74. A. broke B. revealed C. simplified D. hid 75. A. slow B. detailed C. messy D. visible 76. A. guidance B. communication C. participation D. creativity 77. A. disturb B. restore C. track D. replace 78. A. recommended B. postponed C. began D. avoided 79. A. interpretation B. comprehension C. transformation D. registration 80. A. apologized B. returned C. waited D. hesitated 81. A. in advance B. in debt C. in danger D. in short 82. A. grades B. contributions C. exchanges D. habits 83. A. myth B. focus C. lecture D. debate 84. A. confident B. curious C. secure D. proud 85. A. unknown B. slight C. mutual D. enormous 【答案】71. A 72. D 73. B 74. B 75. C 76. D 77. A 78. C 79. C 80. B 81. A 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到患有阅读障碍的学生Sarah后，其教学理念和职业方向因Sarah发生重大转变，作者助力Sarah发挥创作天赋，自身也成长为教育专家的故事。 71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到她的学习差异会如何影响我的教学。A. shape影响；B. mention提及；C. prove证明；D. explain解释。根据后文“I began rethinking priorities — was perfect spelling more important than ____ ? (我开始重新思考教学的重点——完美的拼写比……更重要吗？)”和“The ____ shook my teaching core(这……动摇了我的教学核心)”可知，Sarah的情况影响了作者的教学理念与方式。故选A。 72. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上的自由写作时间，她都展现出自己的热情。A. calmness冷静；B. management管理；C. appearance外貌；D. passion热情。根据后文“She filled pages ____ , with her pen moving fast(她……写满一页页纸，她的笔移动得很快)”可知，Sarah写作时十分投入，体现出对写作的热爱。故选D。 73. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知疲倦地写满了一页页纸，她的笔移动得很快。A. carelessly粗心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. helplessly无助地；D. uselessly无用地。根据前文“filled pages(写满一页页纸)”以及“with her pen moving fast(她的笔移动得很快)”可知，Sarah因热爱写作而不知疲倦地创作。故选B。 74. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让她朗读时，她轻声的话语却展现出一个精彩的故事，这让我惊叹不已。A. broke打破；B. revealed展现；C. simplified简化；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“which amazed me(这让我惊叹不已)”和“I saw a talented storyteller(我发现了一个有天赋的讲故事的人)”可知，Sarah的朗读展现出了精彩的故事内容。故选B。 75. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个有才华的故事讲述者隐藏在她凌乱的书写背后。A. slow慢的；B. detailed详细的；C. messy凌乱的；D. visible可见的。根据前文“her spelling was terrible(她的拼写很糟糕)”可知，Sarah的书写很凌乱。故选C。 76. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始重新思考教学的重点——完美的拼写比创造力更重要吗？A. guidance指导；B. communication交流；C. participation参与；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“a talented storyteller(一个有才华的故事讲述者)”以及后文“her creative flow(她的创作流)”可知，作者在比较拼写准确性和“创造力”哪个更重要。故选D。 77. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我鼓励她通过有声书了解更多故事，让她的父母记录下她的故事，甚至提供语音转文字工具，从不让拼写干扰她的创作流。A. disturb干扰；B. restore恢复；C. track追踪；D. replace替代。根据前文“Then I encouraged her to learn more about stories through audiobooks, asked her parents to record her tales, and even provided voice-to-text tools(于是我鼓励她通过有声书了解更多故事，让她的父母记录下她的故事，甚至提供语音转文字工具)”可知，作者采取这些措施是为了不让拼写问题“打扰”Sarah的创造性思维过程。故选A。 78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah很快开始主动寻找更多的有声材料，逐渐学会了自主学习。A. recommended推荐；B. postponed推迟；C. began开始；D. avoided避免。根据后文“growing into her own self-guidance(逐渐学会了自主学习)”可知，Sarah在作者的鼓励下开始主动寻找额外的有声材料。故选C。 79. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变动摇了我的教学核心：我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教育专家，接受了多感官教学法的培训，后来又重返岗位，成为一名连接教师、学生和家庭的学习专家。A. interpretation解释；B. comprehension理解；C. transformation转变；D. registration注册。根据前文“I began rethinking priorities(我开始重新思考教学的重点)”以及后文“I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational specialist(我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教育专家)”可知，Sarah的出现让作者的教学理念和职业发展发生了转变。故选C。 80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种转变动摇了我的教学核心：我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教育专家，接受了多感官教学法的培训，后来又重返岗位，成为一名连接教师、学生和家庭的学习专家。A. apologized道歉；B. returned返回；C. waited等待；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“I left classroom life(我离开了课堂教学)”以及后文“as a learning specialist bridging teachers, students and families(成为一名连接教师、学生和家庭的学习专家)”可知，作者在离开课堂后，又以新的身份重返教育领域。故选B。 81. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，我帮助老师们避免过早下判断——就像我当初差点对Sarah那样。A. in advance提前，预先；B. in debt负债；C. in danger处于危险中；D. in short总之。根据前文“When Sarah joined my third-grade class as an 8-year-old with dyslexia, she’d sit at her desk and avoid eye contact(8岁的Sarah患有阅读障碍，来到我的三年级班级时，她总是坐在课桌前，避免与人眼神接触)”和“her spelling was terrible(她的拼写很糟糕)”可知，作者最初只看到Sarah的问题，差点过早地对她的能力下否定判断，in advance符合语境。故选A。 82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过分享她的故事，引导老师们看到分数之外的东西。A. grades分数；B. contributions贡献；C. exchanges交流；D. habits习惯。根据前文“was perfect spelling more important than ____ ? My answer was ‘no’(完美的拼写比……更重要吗？我的答案是‘不’)”以及“I saw a talented storyteller hidden behind her ____ writing(我看到一个有天赋的讲故事的人隐藏在她……的书写背后)”可知，作者希望老师们不要只关注代表学习表现的分数，更要看到学生的天赋与创造力。故选A。 83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah进入了一所专注于创意写作的艺术高中，并于去年12月大学毕业。A. myth神话；B. focus专注；C. lecture讲座；D. debate辩论。根据前文“I saw a talented storyteller(我看到一个有才华的故事讲述者)”和“never letting spelling disturb her creative flow(从不让拼写干扰她的创作流)”可知，Sarah拥有创作天赋，且作者一直鼓励其发挥创造力，因此她进入了以创意写作为重点的艺术高中。故选B。 84. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，我紧紧地拥抱了她，感到无比自豪。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. secure安全的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“Sarah went to an arts high school with a ____ on creative writing and graduated from college last December(Sarah进入了一所……创意写作的艺术高中，并于去年12月大学毕业)”可知，Sarah从有阅读障碍、拼写糟糕的孩子成长为大学毕业生，作者为她的成长与成就感到自豪。故选D。 85. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们很少知道自己对学生的影响，但我一直清楚Sarah对我产生了巨大的影响。A. unknown未知的；B. slight轻微的；C. mutual相互的；D. enormous巨大的。根据前文“The ____ shook my teaching core: I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational specialist(这种……动摇了我的教学核心：我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教育专家)”可知，Sarah让作者的教学理念和职业方向发生了根本性的改变，对作者的影响是巨大的。故选D。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 17th October 2025, the skies over Liuyang City in China’s Hunan Province lit up like something straight out of a sci-fi film as nearly 16,000 drones and thousands of fireworks came together. The main event saw 15,947 drones take flight at once, all ____86____ (control) by a single computer. That alone set a new world record, ____87____ (break) the previous record of 10,197 drones. But Liuyang didn’t stop there. A second event — held ____88____ (early) the same day — saw 7,496 drones launch fireworks at the same time, which set another Guinness World Record. It was ____89____ first-of-its-kind display on this scale, proving that drone technology and traditional fireworks can combine to create something ____90____ (genuine) wonderful. Thousands of drones moved in perfect harmony ____91____ (transform) the skies above central China into a glowing canvas (画卷), ultimately forming a breathtaking “Tree of Life” and a giant flower, their shining shapes unfolding against the ____92____ (dark). Golden fireworks then cascaded (倾泻) down like a “liquid gold waterfall”, ____93____ created a moment of pure visual magic. The audiences both on-site and online ____94____ (impress) by the great combination of innovation and tradition. The show’s theme, “A Firework Belonging to Me,” reinforced Liuyang’s legacy (遗赠) ____95____ China’s “fireworks capital” while showing its adoption of modern, eco-friendly aerial art. 【答案】86. controlled 87. breaking 88. earlier 89. a 90. genuinely 91. to transform 92. darkness 93. which 94. were impressed 95. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年10月17日，中国湖南省浏阳近1.6万架无人机与烟花协同表演，创双吉尼斯纪录，展现科技与传统融合的环保艺术盛宴。 86. 考查非谓语动词。句意：主要活动见证了15947架无人机同时起飞，全部由一台计算机控制。空处作非谓语动词，control和逻辑主语all（指代15947架无人机）之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式controlled，与all构成独立主格结构。故填controlled。 87. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本身就创造了一项新的世界纪录，打破了之前10197架无人机的纪录。空处作非谓语动词，That（指代前面整件事）和break之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填breaking。 88. 考查副词比较级。句意：当天早些时候举行的第二场活动见证了7496架无人机同时发射烟花，创造了另一项吉尼斯世界纪录。根据语境可知，此处表示当天早些时候，应用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 89. 考查冠词。句意：这是此类规模的首场展示，证明了无人机技术和传统烟花可以结合创造出真正美妙的东西。此处的display首次出现，又因为first-of-its-kind是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 90. 考查副词。句意：这是此类规模的首场展示，证明了无人机技术和传统烟花可以结合创造出真正美妙的东西。空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词genuinely“真正地”作状语。故填genuinely。 91. 考查非谓语动词。句意：数千架无人机完美协调地移动，将中国中部的天空变成了一幅发光的画卷，最终形成了一棵令人惊叹的“生命之树”和一朵巨大的花朵，它们闪闪发光的形状在黑暗中展开。空处作非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to transform。 92. 考查名词。句意：数千架无人机完美协调地移动，将中国中部的天空变成了一幅发光的画卷，最终形成了一棵令人惊叹的“生命之树”和一朵巨大的花朵，它们闪闪发光的形状在黑暗中展开。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词darkness“黑暗”，作介词against的宾语。故填darkness。 93. 考查定语从句。句意：金色的烟花随后像“液态金瀑布”一样倾泻而下，创造了一个纯粹的视觉魔法时刻。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Golden fireworks，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 94. 考查时态和语态。句意：现场和网上的观众都对创新与传统的完美结合印象深刻。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，impress和主语The audiences之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were impressed。 95. 考查介词。句意：这场演出的主题“属于我的烟花”强化了浏阳作为中国“烟花之都”的遗产，同时展示了它对现代、环保的空中艺术的采用。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修三词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．The scientist needs to make __________ (精确的) measurements to ensure the accuracy of the experiment. 2．The __________ (基督教) has a long history and billions of followers around the world. 3．The artist's work is highly __________ (现实的), making it difficult to distinguish from photographs. 4．Some __________ (原始的) tools were discovered in the cave, dating back thousands of years. 5．The painting uses __________ (二维的) techniques, which was typical of that historical period. 6．The new discovery represents a major __________ (突破) in the treatment of the disease. 7．She is an __________ (有很大影响力的) figure in the field of modern art. 8．The school has an excellent __________ (名誉) for academic excellence. 9．The __________ (贵族) lived in grand castles and owned large estates. 10．He holds a high __________ (地位) in the company's management structure. 11．The museum plans to __________ (购买) several new works of art for its collection. 12．The __________ (神话) of ancient Greece has inspired countless works of literature and art. 13．The lawyer met with her __________ (客户) to discuss the details of the case. 14．As the sun rose, a beautiful __________ (日出) appeared on the horizon. 15．The artist uses color to __________ (表达) a range of emotions in her paintings. 16．Art criticism is often __________ (主观的), depending on the viewer's personal taste. 17．The __________ (外表的) layer of the painting had faded over time due to exposure to light. 18．In __________ (随后的) years, the artist's work gained international recognition. 19．She is __________ (喜爱) of classical music and attends concerts regularly. 20．The museum has an impressive collection of __________ (雕塑) from ancient civilizations. 21．The __________ (视觉的) effects in the film were stunning and immersive. 22．The __________ (睡莲) floated peacefully on the surface of the pond. 23．The bridge had an __________ (拱形的) structure that was both beautiful and functional. 24．The __________ (投资) in art education has yielded significant returns for the community. 25．The __________ (新娘) looked absolutely stunning in her white wedding dress. 26．The museum's __________ (永久的) collection includes works by many famous artists. 27．A __________ (纪念碑) was erected in honor of the soldiers who died in the war. 28．Despite his great achievements, he remained a __________ (谦逊的) person. 29．It is easy to __________ (批评) others, but much harder to improve oneself. 30．The __________ (代表) from each country attended the international art conference. 31．The artist uses __________ (墨水) to create delicate brush paintings. 32．The __________ (动画片) was produced using advanced computer technology. 33．The __________ (画面) of the film was carefully composed to create a sense of depth. 34．The __________ (交响乐) was performed by a world-famous orchestra. 35．The __________ (展览) features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．The artist's work is a blend of r__________ and abstraction, creating a unique style. 37．The painting has a three-d__________ quality that makes the figures appear lifelike. 38．What sets her apart from other artists is her unique h__________ approach to painting. 39．The scientist's work has had a profound impact on h__________ as a whole. 40．The artist's reputation continues to d__________ after years of critical acclaim. 41．The museum offers free a__________ to all visitors on the first Sunday of each month. 42．The c__________ of the painting was very expensive due to its intricate design. 43．The artist received official r__________ for his contributions to the field of sculpture. 44．The company provides a g__________ on all its products for up to five years. 45．The artist's work is highly w__________ of international recognition and praise. 46．The photographer specializes in c__________ art that reflects modern urban life. 47．The doctor advised him to give up t__________ and alcohol for his health. 48．The manager was accused of a__________ his power for personal gain. 49．Regular exercise has many p__________ benefits, including improved heart health. 50．The larger company tends to d__________ the market due to its vast resources. 51．The advertisement was shown r__________ throughout the day on major channels. 52．The study of p__________ helps us understand why people behave the way they do. 53．The actor waited for his c__________ before beginning his speech. 54．The company offers a financial r__________ to employees who meet their targets. 55．You can always r__________ on him to be honest and reliable. 56．The new software is designed to f__________ communication between team members. 57．The doctor will e__________ you carefully to determine the cause of your symptoms. 58．She has a p__________ attitude towards life and always expects the worst to happen. 59．Learning a musical instrument requires great d__________ and practice. 60．The patient was advised to take the p__________ three times a day after meals. 61．The committee will d__________ on a candidate by the end of the week. 62．The symphony is c__________ of four movements, each with its own distinct character. 63．The s__________ performed a life-saving operation that lasted over eight hours. 64．The country celebrated the l__________ of its people from foreign rule. 65．He decided to s__________ off his beard for a cleaner, more professional look. 66．Please do not d__________ him while he is working on his important project. 67．The s__________ in lung cancer recommended a course of chemotherapy. 68．The organization provides support to people struggling with drug a__________. 69．The student decided to s__________ the lecture to study for the exam instead. 70．The roller coaster ride made her feel d__________ and nauseous for several minutes. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Sarah joined my third-grade class as an 8-year-old with dyslexia (阅读障碍), she’d sit at her desk and avoid eye contact. I didn’t realize how her learning difference would ____71____ my teaching. During each morning’s free writing period, she showed her ____72____. She filled pages ____73____, with her pen moving fast, but her spelling was terrible. When I asked her to read, her whisper ____74____ a fine tale, which amazed me. I saw a talented storyteller hidden behind her ____75____ writing. I began rethinking priorities — was perfect spelling more important than ____76____? My answer was “no”. Then I encouraged her to learn more about stories through audiobooks (有声书), asked her parents to record her tales, and even provided voice-to-text tools, never letting spelling ____77____ her creative flow. Sarah soon ____78____ searching for extra audio materials, growing into her own self-guidance. The ____79____ shook my teaching core: I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational specialist, trained in multisensory approaches, and later ____80____ as a learning specialist bridging teachers, students and families. Today, I help teachers avoid making judgments ____81____ — like I almost did with Sarah. I guide them to look beyond ____82____ by sharing her story. Sarah went to an arts high school with a ____83____ on creative writing and graduated from college last December. I hugged her tightly at the ceremony, feeling so ____84____. Teachers rarely know their impact, but I always know Sarah’s ____85____ influence on me. 71. A. shape B. mention C. prove D. explain 72. A. calmness B. management C. appearance D. passion 73. A. carelessly B. tirelessly C. helplessly D. uselessly 74. A. broke B. revealed C. simplified D. hid 75. A. slow B. detailed C. messy D. visible 76. A. guidance B. communication C. participation D. creativity 77. A. disturb B. restore C. track D. replace 78. A. recommended B. postponed C. began D. avoided 79. A. interpretation B. comprehension C. transformation D. registration 80. A. apologized B. returned C. waited D. hesitated 81. A. in advance B. in debt C. in danger D. in short 82. A. grades B. contributions C. exchanges D. habits 83. A. myth B. focus C. lecture D. debate 84. A. confident B. curious C. secure D. proud 85. A. unknown B. slight C. mutual D. enormous 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 17th October 2025, the skies over Liuyang City in China’s Hunan Province lit up like something straight out of a sci-fi film as nearly 16,000 drones and thousands of fireworks came together. The main event saw 15,947 drones take flight at once, all ____86____ (control) by a single computer. That alone set a new world record, ____87____ (break) the previous record of 10,197 drones. But Liuyang didn’t stop there. A second event — held ____88____ (early) the same day — saw 7,496 drones launch fireworks at the same time, which set another Guinness World Record. It was ____89____ first-of-its-kind display on this scale, proving that drone technology and traditional fireworks can combine to create something ____90____ (genuine) wonderful. Thousands of drones moved in perfect harmony ____91____ (transform) the skies above central China into a glowing canvas (画卷), ultimately forming a breathtaking “Tree of Life” and a giant flower, their shining shapes unfolding against the ____92____ (dark). Golden fireworks then cascaded (倾泻) down like a “liquid gold waterfall”, ____93____ created a moment of pure visual magic. The audiences both on-site and online ____94____ (impress) by the great combination of innovation and tradition. The show’s theme, “A Firework Belonging to Me,” reinforced Liuyang’s legacy (遗赠) ____95____ China’s “fireworks capital” while showing its adoption of modern, eco-friendly aerial art. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $