第05讲 （人教版选择性必修第二册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦选择性必修第二册词汇考点，按单元系统梳理核心词汇变形、拼写及阅读词汇词义，构建“考情分析-知识导图-考点突破-真题演练”复习体系，通过分层梳理高频考点、结合真题实例解析，帮助学生建立词汇网络，提升语言理解与表达能力。 资料采用分层备考策略与情境化训练，如“词形万花筒”练习强化词汇变形规律，真题片段（2026年新课标I卷完形）引导学生分析语境中词汇运用，培养思维品质。设置基础填空、翻译应用等分层练习，助力学生高效突破考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，提升复习针对性与应考能力。

第05讲 选择性必修第二册 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································5 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································6 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇·······································6 知识点1 核心单词知变形··················································6 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································12 考点二 Unit 1 ~Unit 5阅读词汇······································14 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································14 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································17 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1. 真题实战······························································18 2. 命题演练·····························································20 2024-2026年历年真题中出现的词汇统计 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Unit 1 abstract, assistant, blame, concept, contradictory, decrease, finding, gifted, handle, initial, link, multiple, outstanding, pour, pure, solid, statistic, steady, transform cell, concrete, leadership, shadow, substantial 24 Unit 2 ambition, applicant, behave, budget, comfort, competent, complex, cooperate, deny, departure,engagement, expectation, expense, exposure, firm, gain, initiative, insight, involve, logical, mature, motivate, motivation, optimistic, outcome, participate, recall, reasonable, replace, setting, surroundings, tend advisor, angle, participate, presentation, qualified, side, tutor, zone 34 Unit 3 association, consist, consume, exceptional, fundamental, ideal, moderation, overall, quantity, recipe, stable, stuff, trick cabbage, calorie, cheese, chef, cuisine, dessert, ingredient, junk, sausage, somewhat 23 Unit 4 anticipate, awesome, bay, border, contrary, drill, freeze, highlight, massive, owe, peak, proceed, scenery, steel breath, coast, harbour 17 Unit 5 delay, desperate, ease, elderly, foggy, grab, interrupt, justify, loose, minor, operation, panic, practical, scream, tight, urgent, victim, wrap carpet, drown, electric, layer, leaflet, motion, needle, nerve, ray, steak 27 总计 约89 约35 约125 考情分析 1. 频率最高的话题领域 科学研究与传染病防治（contradictory, decrease, multiple, statistic, transform, proof, handle, link） 跨文化沟通与留学生活（ambition, anticipate, cooperate, engage, expectation, exposure, motivation, optimistic, participate, reasonable） 饮食文化与健康生活（consume, consistent, cuisine, exceptional, fundamental, ingredient, quantity, recipe, vegetarian, moderation） 急救与健康安全（bleed, choke, desperate, ease, panic, scream, swallow, swell, urgent, victim, wrap） 旅行与自然景观（anticipate, awesome, bay, border, massive, owe, peak, scenery, spectacular, steel） 2. 最常考查的词汇词性 动词：blame, handle, transform, pour, shift, engage, involve, cooperate, motivate, consume, stuff, wrap, choke, swell, panic, interrupt, justify, owe, anticipate 名词：concept, fault, leadership, proof, statistic, ambition, expectation, exposure, insight, motivation, outcome, ingredient, quantity, recipe, boundary, scenery, peak, victim, panic, technique, layer, motion 形容词：abstract, contradictory, multiple, outstanding, steady, substantial, vivid, ambitious, competent, complex, logical, optimistic, reasonable, elegant, exceptional, fundamental, modest, stable, awesome, massive, spectacular, desperate, elderly, practical, urgent 3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇 blame, handle, transform, shift, engage, involve, cooperate, motivate, consume, stuff, wrap, choke, swell, panic, interrupt, justify, anticipate, decrease, recall, behave, grasp 特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的行为动作、心理状态和决策过程 4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇 concept, proof, statistic, transformation, ambition, expectation, exposure, motivation, outcome, insight, ingredient, quantity, recipe, boundary, scenery, peak, victim, technique, layer, motion, fundamental, substantial, exceptional, massive, spectacular, desperate, urgent 特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文和议论文的主题句、论点句及结论句中 备考建议 必须掌握（高频） 不仅要认识，还要能在写作和完形填空中主动运用 Unit 1 blame, handle, transform, shift, decrease, proof, substantial, steady Unit 2 engage, involve, cooperate, motivate, anticipate, expectation, exposure, optimistic, reasonable Unit 3 consume, stuff, ingredient, quantity, recipe, fundamental, consistent Unit 4 anticipate, owe, highlight, massive, awesome, spectacular, scenery Unit 5 panic, wrap, choke, swell, desperate, urgent, victim, ease, grab, interrupt 重点掌握（中频） 重点记忆搭配、派生词和熟词生义 Unit 1 solid（固体/可靠的）, raw（未加工的/原始的）, pure（纯净的/纯粹的） Unit 2 firm（公司/结实的）, comfort（安慰/舒适）, surround（包围/环境） Unit 3 stable（稳定的/马厩）, modest（谦虚的/适度的）, trick（诀窍/诡计） Unit 4 bound（前往/界限）, contrary（相反的）, owe（欠/归功于） Unit 5 swell（肿胀/膨胀）, slip（滑倒/纸条）, motion（运动/手势） 了解即可（低频或未出现） 认识即可，不需要主动输出 Unit 1 aviation, break out, cell, cholera, concrete, epidemic, infection, jet, mechanic, microscope, missile, patriotic, pump, rainbow, severe, suspect, thinking, vaccine Unit 2 adaptation, belt, boom, cite, culture shock, deny, depress, envoy, grasp, homesickness, messenger, perspective, setting, side with, sincerely, strengthen Unit 3 bacon, bean curd, bun, cabbage, canteen, category, chew, chilli, dairy, dough, fig, garlic, ham, ideal, lamb, minimum, olive, onion, pearl, pork, sausage, slice, vinegar, vitamin Unit 4 advertisement, airline, anyhow, arise, bunch, cobblestone, coherent, continent, dusk, enrol, goat, grizzly bear, idiom, mall, mist, prairie, quarry Unit 5 ambulance, ankle, bath, bathtub, blister, carpet, collapse, dinner, drown, leaflet, manual, millimetre, mosquito, nerve, obstruction, operator, organ, paramedic, radiation, sense of touch, steak, toxin, underneath, ward, welfare 考点一 选择性必修2 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 【高考导航】 1.In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened patiently as she explained her desperate situation: she was about a hundred miles from her destination, her car was completely stuck, and her entire holiday plan could be ruined. (2026年新高考全国I卷读后续写)在咖啡馆里，这对夫妇给艾米丽买了一杯热巧克力，并耐心地听她讲述自己的困境：她距离目的地还有大约一百英里，车子完全动弹不得，整个假期计划可能就此泡汤。 2. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. (2026年新高考全国I卷阅读D篇)然而，重要的是，赏美组并没有报告比对照组感到更快乐，这表明影响抽象思维的是与美的互动，而不是体验带来的任何整体积极情绪。 3.Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. ____36____ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. (2026年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五)让孩子参与日常家务：整理玩具、喂狗、浇花。36 当这些任务变得像刷牙一样日常时，孩子们就会内化这样的观念：帮忙做家务就是生活的一部分。 4.The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. (2026年新高考全国II卷阅读A篇)华盛顿特区地区有许多优秀的中餐馆，但愿意到市区以外的地方去寻觅的食客也会有所收获。 5. They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. (2026年新高考全国II卷阅读D篇)它们由一个电动机组成，该电动机收集刹车动作中原本会被传统刹车以热量形式损失掉的能量。 6. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. (2025年北京卷语法填空)这些努力帮助我们以更负责任的方式旅行。毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。 7. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. (2025年新高考全国II卷读后续写)“我的名字叫秋雨，在中文里是‘秋天的雨’的意思。”我开口说道，声音沉稳。 8.Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. (2025年1月浙江卷阅读A篇)借阅期限由出借图书馆确定。所有到期日均标注在标签上。出借图书馆可随时召回借出的物品。 Unit 1 1．frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→frustrate v. 使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n. 懊恼，沮丧；受阻 2．infect vt. 使感染；传染→infection n. 感染；传染→infectious adj. 传染性的；感染的 3．proof n. 证据；证明；检验→prove vt. 证明；检验；显示　vi. 证明是 4．patriotic adj. 爱国的→patriot n. 爱国者→patriotism n. 爱国主义；爱国精神 5．defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→defence n. 防御，防御物；国防机构；辩护 6．assistant n. 助理；助手→assistance n. 援助，帮助；支持→assist v. 帮助；协助；援助 7．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n. 礼物；赠品；才能，天赋；轻而易举的事，绝对不会错失的机会　v. 赠送；(无意中)让(对手)获得 8．steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv. 稳定地；稳固地；有规则地 9．astronomer n. 天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He felt ________________ after failing the exam several times. The ________________ experience made him want to give up. The difficult task ________________ him greatly. His ________________ was obvious to everyone. (frustrated) 2. The virus can ________________ anyone who comes into contact with it. The ________________ spread quickly throughout the community. This disease is highly ________________ . (infect) 3. The scientist provided clear ________________ to support his theory. His experiments ________________ that his hypothesis was correct. (proof) 4. He is a ________________ citizen who loves his country deeply. The ________________ was willing to sacrifice everything for his nation. His ________________ inspired others to serve the country. (patriotic) 5. The army was ready to ________________ the city from attack. The ________________ was strong enough to resist any invader. (defend) 6. The ________________ helped the manager with daily tasks. The company provided technical ________________ to all employees. The expert volunteered to ________________ in the research project. (assistant) 7. The young pianist is a ________________ musician. Her musical ________________ is truly remarkable. (gifted) 8. The patient's condition is ________________. He is recovering ________________ . (steady) 9. The ________________ studied the stars and planets through a telescope. He has a deep interest in ________________ . (astronomer) Unit 2 1．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 2．adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adapt vi.& vt. (使)适应；(使)适合　vt. 改编 3．participate vi. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与→participant n. 参加者；参与者 4．edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→edit v. 编辑，校订；编选；剪辑；主编　n. 编辑，校订，剪辑→editor n. 编辑；记者；剪辑师；编辑程序 5．motivate vt.……的动机；激发；激励→motivation n.动力；积极性；动机→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 6．reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的→reason n. 原因，理由；充分理由，正当理由；道理，情理；判断力，理智　v. 推论出，推断出；推理，思考；对(某人)以理相劝，劝告 7．expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→expect v. 期待；预计 8．applicant n. 申请人→apply vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用　vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求→application n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；(对事物、学习等)投入 9．depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n. 沮丧；忧愁；抑郁症；洼地；不景气；低气压区→depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的 10．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情理的→logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性→logically adv. 逻辑上；合乎逻辑 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Her ________________ is to become a famous scientist. She is an ________________ young woman who works tirelessly toward her goals. (ambition) 2. The ________________ of this novel into a movie was very successful. It took time for him to ________________ to the new environment. (adaptation) 3. All students are encouraged to ________________ in extracurricular activities. Active ________________ in class discussions will improve your grades. Each ________________ will receive a certificate. (participate) 4. The second ________________ of this book has been published. The author spent months ________________ the manuscript. The chief ________________ made the final decision on the content. (edition) 5. The teacher used creative methods to ________________ her students. His ________________ to learn came from within. He was a highly ________________ learner. (motivate) 6. His explanation seemed ________________ . The ________________ he gave was based on solid evidence. (reasonable) 7. The movie did not live up to our ________________ . We ________________ it to be much better. (expectation) 8. The ________________ submitted his resume for the job. He decided to ________________ for the position immediately. The ________________ form required detailed personal information. (applicant) 9. The bad weather ________________ him deeply. He suffered from ________________ for several months. He felt ________________ and withdrew from social activities. (depress) 10. It is ________________ to think that good grades lead to success. Following this ________________ , we can draw a clear conclusion. He explained the theory ________________. (logical) Unit 3 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事；优先权→prioritize vt. 优先处理； 2．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅，雅致；简练→elegantly adv. 优美地 3．minimum n. 最小值；最少量　adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的→minimize vt. 减到最低数量；降到最低程度；使最小化→maximum n. 最大量；最大限度　adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的→maximize vt. 使增加到最大限度；充分利用；最大限度地利用 4．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳固地；安定地；平稳地→stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 5．association n.协会；关联→associate v.联想，联系　n.同事；伙伴；合伙人　adj.有关联的；联合的；副的 6．regardless adv.不顾；不加理会→regard n.尊敬；关注；关心　[pl.] 致意；问候　vt.看待；将……视为； 7．moderation n. 适度；合理→moderate adj. 适度的；适中的；温和的　vi.& vt. (使)缓和；(使)适中　n. 持温和观点者(尤指政见) 8．consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistency n. 一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度→consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ________________ to the meeting, please review the documents. Safety is our top ________________ . We need to ________________ our tasks based on their importance. (prior) 2. The room was decorated in ________________ style. She moved with natural ________________ . The ballerina danced ________________ across the stage. (elegant) 3. The ________________ temperature for survival is ten degrees. We should ________________ the risks before making a decision. The ________________ speed limit is 120 kilometers per hour. We need to ________________ our resources to achieve the best results. (minimum) 4. The economy has remained ________________ despite the crisis. The company has grown ________________ over the years. Political ________________ is essential for long-term planning. (stable) 5. He founded a cultural ________________ to promote local art. People often ________________ happiness with wealth. He is my ________________ in this project. (association) 6. He continued to work ________________ of the bad weather. We hold him in high ________________ for his contributions. (regardless) 7. He is known for his ________________ in eating and drinking. The temperature is ________________ throughout the year. (moderation) 8. His actions are ________________ with his words. The ________________ of his work has earned him a good reputation. He has ________________ performed at a high level. (consistent) Unit 4 1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 快乐，满足，欣慰 2．freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 冰冻的；冻僵的 3．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 预料；预见；期望 4．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；快速移动　n.雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；声音大的 5．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶→astonishing adj. 令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的→astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 6．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 7．advertisement n. 广告；启事→advertise v. 为……做广告，登广告 8．photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photograph n. 照片；相片　vt. 拍照→photography n. 照相术；摄影 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It was a ________________ afternoon for a picnic. Reading brings me great ________________ . (pleasant) 2. Water will ________________ when the temperature drops below zero. The ________________ cold made everyone stay indoors. The lake was completely ________________ in winter. (freeze) 3. We did not ________________ any problems during the trip. The concert was held in an atmosphere of joyful ________________ . (anticipate) 4. The ________________ could be heard from miles away. It ________________ loudly during the storm. The applause was ________________ . (thunder) 5. The magician's tricks ________________ the audience. We were ________________ by his amazing performance. The ________________ fact is that he vanished into thin air. To our ________________ , he reappeared on the other side of the stage. (astonish) 6. The morning ________________ covered the valley. The view was ________________ and dreamlike. (mist) 7. The company placed an ________________ in the newspaper. They decided to ________________ for a new manager. (advertisement) 8. The ________________ captured the perfect moment with his camera. He took a ________________ of the beautiful sunset. He has a passion for ________________ . (photographer) Unit 5 1．swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 2．urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n. 紧急，迫切；迫切需要；紧急的事→urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地；急切地 3．ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n. 容易；舒适；自在→easy adj. 容易的；舒适的，自如的；随和的；轻浮的；平缓的　adv. 小心；容易地，悠闲地 4．operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operation n. 运作，实施；运转，操作；手术→operate vi. 运转；动手术；起作用　vt. 操作；经营；引起 5．bleed vi. 流血；失血→bleeding n. 流血；失血 6．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的　adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten vi.& vt. (使)变紧；更加牢固；抓紧　vt. 使更加严格；加强 7．foggy adj. 有雾的→fog n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；困惑，迷惘　v. 起雾；使(令)人困惑 8．membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→member n. 成员；会员 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. His ankle began to ________________ after the fall. His ________________ ankle was painful and required medical attention. (swell) 2. The situation is ________________ and requires immediate action. The ________________ of the matter cannot be overstated. Help is ________________ needed. (urgent) 3. The medicine helped to ________________ his pain. He completed the task with ________________. The test was ________________ for most students. (ease) 4. The ________________ connected me to the right department. The machine is in constant ________________ . The technician knows how to ________________ the equipment properly. (operator) 5. The wound continued to ________________ for several minutes. The ________________ stopped after pressure was applied. (bleed) 6. The rope was pulled ________________. The suitcase was packed ________________ to prevent damage. You need to ________________ the screws to ensure safety. (tight) 7. The ________________ weather delayed the flight. The morning ________________ eventually lifted as the sun rose. (foggy) 8. He applied for ________________ in the club. Every ________________ has voting rights at the annual meeting. (membership) 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 1 2 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 3．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期交纳(会费) 4．household n.一家人；家庭；同住房子的人 5．suspect vt.& vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任　n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 6．blame vt.把……归咎于；指责　n. 责备；指责 7．handle n. 把手；拉手；柄　vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 8．intervention n. 介入；出面；干涉 9．link n.联系；纽带　vt. 把……连接起来；相关联 10．raw adj. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 11．decrease n. 减少；降低；减少量　vt.& vi. (使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 12．statistic n. [pl.] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 13．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态　vi.改变/转变 14．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解 15．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 16．initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 17．solid adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的　n. 固体 18．pour vt. 倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 19．outstanding adj. 优秀的；杰出的；明显的 20．abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的　n. 文献摘要 21．concept n. 概念；观念 22．brilliant adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 23．shift n. 改变；转换；轮班　vi.& vt. 转移；挪动；转向 24．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 Unit 2 1．complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2．recall vt.& vi. 记起；回想起 3．qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格 4．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸　vt. 安慰；抚慰 5．engage vi. 参加；参与(活动)　vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣) 6．involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 7．firm n. 公司；商行；事务所　adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的 8．exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 9．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 10．grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 11．expense n. 费用；花费；开销 12．behave vt. 表现　vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌 13．surroundings n. [pl.] 环境；周围的事物 14．surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 15．mature adj. 成熟的 16．strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固 17．deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 18．gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加　n. 好处；增加 19．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领 20．cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合 21．initiative n. 倡议；新方案 22．sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 23．budget n. 预算 Unit 3 1．cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2．consist vi. 由……组成(或构成) 3．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进　n. 东西；物品 4．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的 5．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 6．temper n. 脾气；火气 7．dessert n. (饭后)甜点 8．somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 9．category n. 类别；种类 10．quantity n. 数量；数额 11．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的　n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) 12．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的　n. 基本规律；根本法则 13．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎　n. 咀嚼 14．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 15．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 16．overall adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的 Unit 4 1．antique n. 古物；古董　adj. 古老的；古董的 2．arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 3．massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 4．breath n. 呼吸的空气 5．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 6．peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 7．highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分　vt.突出；强调； 8．drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)　n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 9．bunch n. 束；串；捆 10．frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻　v. 使蒙上霜 11．border n. 国界；边界(地区) 12．idiom n. 习语；成语 13．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的　n. 相反的事实(或事情) 14．anyhow adv. 不过；反正 15．proceed vi. 行进；继续做 16．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 17．accent n. 口音 18．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 19．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯　vt. 为……干杯　vt.& vi. 烤(尤指面包) Unit 5 1．technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 2．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 3．victim n. 受害者；患者 4．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 5．swallow vt.& vi. 吞下；咽下 6．wrap vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 7．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条 8．elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 9．ambulance n. 救护车 10．delay vi.& vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)　vt. 耽误；耽搁　n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 11．ward n. 病房 12．drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 13．ankle n. 踝；踝关节 14．panic vi.& vt. (使)惊慌　n. 惊恐；恐慌 15．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰　vt.使暂停；使中断 16．scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫　n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 17．fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 18．choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽 19．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 20．slap vt. (用手掌)打、拍　n. (用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 21．practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 22．obstruction n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 23．grab vt. 抓住；攫取　n. 抓取；抢夺 24．justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 25．collapse vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 26．suburb n. 郊区；城外 考点二 选择性必修2 阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 Unit 1 1．cholera n. 霍乱 2．diarrhoea n. 腹泻 3．dehydration n. 脱水 4．germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 5．multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的 6．pump n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒 7．pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的 8．substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 9．epidemiology n. 流行病学 10．microscope n. 显微镜 11．protein n. 蛋白质 12．cell n. 细胞；小房间；单间牢房 13．virus n. 病毒 14．vaccine n. 疫苗 15．framework n. 框架；结构 16．shadow n. 阴影；影子；背光处 17．rainbow n. 彩虹 18．concrete n. 混凝土　adj. 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 19．plasma n. 血浆 20．aerospace n. 航空航天工业 21．mechanical adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的 22．mechanic n. 机械师；机械修理工 23．aviation n. 航空制造业；航空；飞行 24．jet n. 喷气式飞机 25．missile n. 导弹 26．leadership n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能 27．trace vt. 追溯；追踪；查出　n. 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 28．telescope n. 望远镜 29．besides prep. 除……之外(还)　adv. 而且；此外 30．furthermore adv. 此外；再者 31．fault n. 弱点；过错 Unit 2 1．qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2．tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 3．presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出 4．messenger n. 送信人；信使 5．zone n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 6．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的； 7．homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁 8．advisor n. 顾问 9．insight n. 洞察力；眼光 10．departure n. 离开；启程；出发 11．setting n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 12．dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的 13．tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的 14．boom vi.& n. 迅速发展；繁荣 15．optimistic adj. 乐观的 16．perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点 17．competent adj. 有能力的；称职的 18．envoy n. 使者；使节；代表 19．angle n. 角；角度；立场 20．outlook n. 前景；可能性；观点 21．belt n. 腰带；地带 22．outcome n. 结果；效果 Unit 3 1．pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 2．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 3．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 4．chef n. 厨师；主厨 5．peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 6．vinegar n. 醋 7．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片　vt. 把……切成薄片 8．onion n. 洋葱；葱头 9．lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 10．vegetarian n. 素食者 11．junk n. 无用的东西 12．garlic n. 蒜 13．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 14．ham n. 火腿 15．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠 16．cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 17．olive n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 18．fig n. 无花果 19．ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分 20．dough n. 生面团 21．haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 22．canteen n. 食堂；餐厅 23．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 24．bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 25．chilli n. 辣椒 26．pork n. 猪肉 27．pearl n. 珍珠 28．madam n. 夫人；女士 29．calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位) 30．vitamin n. 维生素 31．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品 32．dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的　n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 Unit 4 1．airline n. 航空公司 2．bay n. (海或湖的)湾 3．craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4．literally adv. 字面上；真正地 5．scenery n. 风景；景色 6．spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的　n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 7．goat n. 山羊 8．grizzly bear n. 灰熊 9．mall n. 购物商场；购物广场 10．prairie n. 北美草原 11．curtain n. 窗帘 12．duration n. 持续时间；期间 13．harbour n. (海)港；港口 14．enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 15．quarry n. 采石场 16．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 17．shore n. 岸；滨 18．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 19．cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 20．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 Unit 5 1．leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2．organ n. (人或动植物的)器官 3．toxin n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) 4．ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 5．radiation n. 辐射；放射线 6．acid n. 酸　adj. 酸的；酸性的 7．millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米 8．layer n. 层；表层；层次 9．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 10．blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 11．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 12．nerve n. 神经 13．fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 14．paramedic n. 急救医生；护理人员 15．bathtub n. 浴缸；浴盆 16．bath n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆　vt. 给……洗澡 17．mosquito n. 蚊子 18．carpet n. 地毯 19．needle n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 20．sprain vt. 扭伤(关节)　n. 扭伤 21．diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者 22．steak n. 牛排；肉排 23．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 24．fist n. 拳；拳头 25．motion n. 运动；移动 26．welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 27．manual n. 使用手册；说明书　adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 1 1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地 2．in general 普遍地 3．subscribe to 同意；赞同 4．thanks to 幸亏；由于 5．be able to do sth 能够做某事 6．stand on 坚持；依靠；位于 7．break out (战争、打斗等 )突然开始；爆发 8．switch ... to ... 改变；转变 9．return to 返回到 10．in charge of 主管；掌管 11．come down 患(病)；染上(小病) 12．point out 指出，指明 13．be afraid to do 害怕做某事 14．above all 最重要的是；尤其是 Unit 2 1．get lost 迷路 2．participate in 参加；参与 3．speak up 大声点说；明确表态 4．feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 5．engage in (使)从事；参与 6．get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 7．insight into 深刻理解，洞察…… 8．to begin with 首先 9．cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 10．side with 支持；站在……的一边 11．as far as I know 据我所知 12．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来 13．in summary 总的来说；总之 14．generally speaking 一般来说 Unit 3 1．if anything 如果有……的话 2．put more simply 更简单地说 3．prior to 在……之前的 4．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 5．have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 6．go hand in hand 息息相关 7．have no idea 不知道 8．slice ... off 切下 9．by the time ... 到……的时候 10．regardless of 不管；不顾 11．argue over 就……争论 12．on the right track 做对了，照着正确路线运行 13．make the right decisions 做出正确的决定 14．get rid of 摆脱，除去 Unit 4 1．start out 出发；着手进行 2．be typical of 是……特有的 3．take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 4．a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 5．wake up 醒来 6．make a living 谋生 7．be fascinated by ... 被……迷住 8．contrary to 相反的；相对立的 9．go up 增长；上升；被兴建起来 10．proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 11．flow into 流入 12．in contrast to 与……形成对照 13．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 14．make use of 使用，利用 Unit 5 1．call for help 呼救 2．act as 充当 3．divide ... into 把……分成 4．at once 马上 5．a matter of 大约；……的问题 6．come into contact with 触及……，遇到…… 7．right away 立刻 8．fall over 跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤 9．put in 放入；提出，提交 10．with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 11. help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 12．face up/down 面朝上(朝下) 13．sleep in 迟起床；睡过头；睡懒觉 14．out of shape 健康状况不好 一、 真题实战 1.(2026年新课标I卷·阅读七选五片段) AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ____37____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 2.(2026年新课标I卷·完形填空片段) The pace of life is slow and people ____49____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an ____50____ of your family. Much of this ____51____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your ____52____ is a critical part of the culture. 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 3.(2026年新课标II卷·阅读七选五片段) ● Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. ____36____ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 4.(2025年北京卷·阅读七选五片段) As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. ____35____ A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work. C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 5.(2025年北京卷·语法填空片段) To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. 2、 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题，每题1个空） 1. His ________________ after failing the exam was obvious to everyone. (frustrated) 2. The virus can cause ________________ in anyone who comes into contact with it. (infect) 3. The scientist provided clear ________________ to support his theory. (prove) 4. He is a true ________________ who loves his country deeply. (patriotic) 5. The army was ready for the ________________ of the city. (defend) 6. The ________________ helped the manager with daily tasks. (assist) 7. The young pianist has a natural ________________ for music. (gifted) 8. The patient's condition improved ________________. (steady) 9. The famous ________________discovered a new comet while observing the night sky. (astronomy) 10. Her ________________ is to become a famous scientist. (ambitious) 11. Active ________________ in class discussions will improve your grades. (participate) 12. The teacher's words gave students the ________________ to learn. (motivate) 13. He explained the situation ________________. (reasonable) 14. The ________________ weather made everyone stay indoors. (depressed) 15. He thought ________________ and came to a clear conclusion. (logical) （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（共20题，每题1个空） 【首字母填空1-10题】 1. The bad weather caused a d______________ in temperature. 2. His i______________ reaction was one of shock and disbelief. 3. The storm caused s______________ damage to the coastal town. 4. She had to r______________ the details of the accident to the police. 5. The company hired a f______________ lawyer to handle the case. 6. Parents should e______________ their children to nature. 7. The two countries decided to c______________ on the research project. 8. She ordered a salad for the main c______________ and fruit for dessert. 9. He has an e______________ talent for playing the piano. 10. The morning f______________ covered the grass in the garden. 【汉语提示填空11-20题】 11. The ______________（抽象的）concept was difficult for the students to understand. 12. She has gained extensive ______________（接触；体验）to different cultures through her travels. 13. He made a ______________（成熟的）decision after careful consideration. 14. The ______________（预算）for this project has been approved by the committee. 15. You need to ______________（咀嚼）your food thoroughly before swallowing. 16. The ______________（数量）of salt you add should be adjusted to your taste. 17. The ______________（呼吸）of fresh air made him feel much better. 18. The Great Wall is a ______________（巨大的）structure that attracts millions of tourists. 19. He was the ______________（受害者）of a violent crime. 20. The ______________（救护车）arrived at the scene within minutes. （三）写作翻译练习（共15题） 1. 最终，这位科学家证明了霍乱是由受污染的水传播的，从而彻底解决了这个问题。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在我看来，我们应该参与更多的社会活动，而不是整天沉迷于手机游戏。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位天文学家通过望远镜观察星空，并记录下了他令人惊叹的发现。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 尽管面临许多挑战，他仍然努力学习，最终获得了理想的职业。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 据报道，这种病毒具有高度传染性，因此人们应该避免与感染者直接接触。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我相信每个人都能够通过不断努力来实现自己的抱负，无论起点有多低。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这位老师的教学方法非常有效，总能激发学生的学习动机和参与热情。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在处理复杂问题时，我们应该保持冷静，做出合乎逻辑的推理，而不是凭感觉行事。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这位作家从她的个人经历中汲取灵感，写出了一部关于勇气与成长的杰出小说。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 众所周知，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼对维持身体健康至关重要。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 这位记者冒着生命危险深入灾区，为全世界带来了最真实的报道。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 面对突如其来的紧急情况，这位护士保持镇定，并在第一时间呼叫了救护车。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我们应该感谢那些在疫情期间无私奉献的医护人员，他们的付出值得最高的敬意。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 在这个数字时代，孩子们过早接触电子设备可能会对他们的视力和注意力产生负面影响。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 总而言之，我们应该把健康放在首位，养成良好的生活习惯，这对我们的未来大有裨益。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $第05讲 选择性必修第二册 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································5 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································6 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇·······································6 知识点1 核心单词知变形··················································6 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································12 考点二 Unit 1 ~Unit 5阅读词汇······································14 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································15 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································17 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1. 真题实战······························································19 2. 命题演练·····························································23 2024-2026年历年真题中出现的词汇统计 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Unit 1 abstract, assistant, blame, concept, contradictory, decrease, finding, gifted, handle, initial, link, multiple, outstanding, pour, pure, solid, statistic, steady, transform cell, concrete, leadership, shadow, substantial 24 Unit 2 ambition, applicant, behave, budget, comfort, competent, complex, cooperate, deny, departure,engagement, expectation, expense, exposure, firm, gain, initiative, insight, involve, logical, mature, motivate, motivation, optimistic, outcome, participate, recall, reasonable, replace, setting, surroundings, tend advisor, angle, participate, presentation, qualified, side, tutor, zone 34 Unit 3 association, consist, consume, exceptional, fundamental, ideal, moderation, overall, quantity, recipe, stable, stuff, trick cabbage, calorie, cheese, chef, cuisine, dessert, ingredient, junk, sausage, somewhat 23 Unit 4 anticipate, awesome, bay, border, contrary, drill, freeze, highlight, massive, owe, peak, proceed, scenery, steel breath, coast, harbour 17 Unit 5 delay, desperate, ease, elderly, foggy, grab, interrupt, justify, loose, minor, operation, panic, practical, scream, tight, urgent, victim, wrap carpet, drown, electric, layer, leaflet, motion, needle, nerve, ray, steak 27 总计 约89 约35 约125 考情分析 1. 频率最高的话题领域 科学研究与传染病防治（contradictory, decrease, multiple, statistic, transform, proof, handle, link） 跨文化沟通与留学生活（ambition, anticipate, cooperate, engage, expectation, exposure, motivation, optimistic, participate, reasonable） 饮食文化与健康生活（consume, consistent, cuisine, exceptional, fundamental, ingredient, quantity, recipe, vegetarian, moderation） 急救与健康安全（bleed, choke, desperate, ease, panic, scream, swallow, swell, urgent, victim, wrap） 旅行与自然景观（anticipate, awesome, bay, border, massive, owe, peak, scenery, spectacular, steel） 2. 最常考查的词汇词性 动词：blame, handle, transform, pour, shift, engage, involve, cooperate, motivate, consume, stuff, wrap, choke, swell, panic, interrupt, justify, owe, anticipate 名词：concept, fault, leadership, proof, statistic, ambition, expectation, exposure, insight, motivation, outcome, ingredient, quantity, recipe, boundary, scenery, peak, victim, panic, technique, layer, motion 形容词：abstract, contradictory, multiple, outstanding, steady, substantial, vivid, ambitious, competent, complex, logical, optimistic, reasonable, elegant, exceptional, fundamental, modest, stable, awesome, massive, spectacular, desperate, elderly, practical, urgent 3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇 blame, handle, transform, shift, engage, involve, cooperate, motivate, consume, stuff, wrap, choke, swell, panic, interrupt, justify, anticipate, decrease, recall, behave, grasp 特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的行为动作、心理状态和决策过程 4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇 concept, proof, statistic, transformation, ambition, expectation, exposure, motivation, outcome, insight, ingredient, quantity, recipe, boundary, scenery, peak, victim, technique, layer, motion, fundamental, substantial, exceptional, massive, spectacular, desperate, urgent 特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文和议论文的主题句、论点句及结论句中 备考建议 必须掌握（高频） 不仅要认识，还要能在写作和完形填空中主动运用 Unit 1 blame, handle, transform, shift, decrease, proof, substantial, steady Unit 2 engage, involve, cooperate, motivate, anticipate, expectation, exposure, optimistic, reasonable Unit 3 consume, stuff, ingredient, quantity, recipe, fundamental, consistent Unit 4 anticipate, owe, highlight, massive, awesome, spectacular, scenery Unit 5 panic, wrap, choke, swell, desperate, urgent, victim, ease, grab, interrupt 重点掌握（中频） 重点记忆搭配、派生词和熟词生义 Unit 1 solid（固体/可靠的）, raw（未加工的/原始的）, pure（纯净的/纯粹的） Unit 2 firm（公司/结实的）, comfort（安慰/舒适）, surround（包围/环境） Unit 3 stable（稳定的/马厩）, modest（谦虚的/适度的）, trick（诀窍/诡计） Unit 4 bound（前往/界限）, contrary（相反的）, owe（欠/归功于） Unit 5 swell（肿胀/膨胀）, slip（滑倒/纸条）, motion（运动/手势） 了解即可（低频或未出现） 认识即可，不需要主动输出 Unit 1 aviation, break out, cell, cholera, concrete, epidemic, infection, jet, mechanic, microscope, missile, patriotic, pump, rainbow, severe, suspect, thinking, vaccine Unit 2 adaptation, belt, boom, cite, culture shock, deny, depress, envoy, grasp, homesickness, messenger, perspective, setting, side with, sincerely, strengthen Unit 3 bacon, bean curd, bun, cabbage, canteen, category, chew, chilli, dairy, dough, fig, garlic, ham, ideal, lamb, minimum, olive, onion, pearl, pork, sausage, slice, vinegar, vitamin Unit 4 advertisement, airline, anyhow, arise, bunch, cobblestone, coherent, continent, dusk, enrol, goat, grizzly bear, idiom, mall, mist, prairie, quarry Unit 5 ambulance, ankle, bath, bathtub, blister, carpet, collapse, dinner, drown, leaflet, manual, millimetre, mosquito, nerve, obstruction, operator, organ, paramedic, radiation, sense of touch, steak, toxin, underneath, ward, welfare 考点一 选择性必修2 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 【高考导航】 1.In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened patiently as she explained her desperate situation: she was about a hundred miles from her destination, her car was completely stuck, and her entire holiday plan could be ruined. (2026年新高考全国I卷读后续写)在咖啡馆里，这对夫妇给艾米丽买了一杯热巧克力，并耐心地听她讲述自己的困境：她距离目的地还有大约一百英里，车子完全动弹不得，整个假期计划可能就此泡汤。 2. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. (2026年新高考全国I卷阅读D篇)然而，重要的是，赏美组并没有报告比对照组感到更快乐，这表明影响抽象思维的是与美的互动，而不是体验带来的任何整体积极情绪。 3.Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. ____36____ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. (2026年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五)让孩子参与日常家务：整理玩具、喂狗、浇花。36 当这些任务变得像刷牙一样日常时，孩子们就会内化这样的观念：帮忙做家务就是生活的一部分。 4.The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. (2026年新高考全国II卷阅读A篇)华盛顿特区地区有许多优秀的中餐馆，但愿意到市区以外的地方去寻觅的食客也会有所收获。 5. They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. (2026年新高考全国II卷阅读D篇)它们由一个电动机组成，该电动机收集刹车动作中原本会被传统刹车以热量形式损失掉的能量。 6. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. (2025年北京卷语法填空)这些努力帮助我们以更负责任的方式旅行。毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。 7. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. (2025年新高考全国II卷读后续写)“我的名字叫秋雨，在中文里是‘秋天的雨’的意思。”我开口说道，声音沉稳。 8.Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. (2025年1月浙江卷阅读A篇)借阅期限由出借图书馆确定。所有到期日均标注在标签上。出借图书馆可随时召回借出的物品。 Unit 1 1．frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→frustrate v. 使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n. 懊恼，沮丧；受阻 2．infect vt. 使感染；传染→infection n. 感染；传染→infectious adj. 传染性的；感染的 3．proof n. 证据；证明；检验→prove vt. 证明；检验；显示　vi. 证明是 4．patriotic adj. 爱国的→patriot n. 爱国者→patriotism n. 爱国主义；爱国精神 5．defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→defence n. 防御，防御物；国防机构；辩护 6．assistant n. 助理；助手→assistance n. 援助，帮助；支持→assist v. 帮助；协助；援助 7．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n. 礼物；赠品；才能，天赋；轻而易举的事，绝对不会错失的机会　v. 赠送；(无意中)让(对手)获得 8．steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv. 稳定地；稳固地；有规则地 9．astronomer n. 天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He felt ________________ after failing the exam several times. The ________________ experience made him want to give up. The difficult task ________________ him greatly. His ________________ was obvious to everyone. (frustrated) 2. The virus can ________________ anyone who comes into contact with it. The ________________ spread quickly throughout the community. This disease is highly ________________ . (infect) 3. The scientist provided clear ________________ to support his theory. His experiments ________________ that his hypothesis was correct. (proof) 4. He is a ________________ citizen who loves his country deeply. The ________________ was willing to sacrifice everything for his nation. His ________________ inspired others to serve the country. (patriotic) 5. The army was ready to ________________ the city from attack. The ________________ was strong enough to resist any invader. (defend) 6. The ________________ helped the manager with daily tasks. The company provided technical ________________ to all employees. The expert volunteered to ________________ in the research project. (assistant) 7. The young pianist is a ________________ musician. Her musical ________________ is truly remarkable. (gifted) 8. The patient's condition is ________________. He is recovering ________________ . (steady) 9. The ________________ studied the stars and planets through a telescope. He has a deep interest in ________________ . (astronomer) 【答案】 1. frustrated, frustrating, frustrated, frustration 2. infect, infection, infectious 3. proof, proved 4. patriotic, patriot, patriotism 5. defend, defence 6. assistant, assistance, assist 7. gifted, gift 8. steady, steadily 9. astronomer, astronomy Unit 2 1．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 2．adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adapt vi.& vt. (使)适应；(使)适合　vt. 改编 3．participate vi. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与→participant n. 参加者；参与者 4．edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→edit v. 编辑，校订；编选；剪辑；主编　n. 编辑，校订，剪辑→editor n. 编辑；记者；剪辑师；编辑程序 5．motivate vt.……的动机；激发；激励→motivation n.动力；积极性；动机→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 6．reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的→reason n. 原因，理由；充分理由，正当理由；道理，情理；判断力，理智　v. 推论出，推断出；推理，思考；对(某人)以理相劝，劝告 7．expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→expect v. 期待；预计 8．applicant n. 申请人→apply vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用　vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求→application n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；(对事物、学习等)投入 9．depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n. 沮丧；忧愁；抑郁症；洼地；不景气；低气压区→depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的 10．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情理的→logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性→logically adv. 逻辑上；合乎逻辑 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Her ________________ is to become a famous scientist. She is an ________________ young woman who works tirelessly toward her goals. (ambition) 2. The ________________ of this novel into a movie was very successful. It took time for him to ________________ to the new environment. (adaptation) 3. All students are encouraged to ________________ in extracurricular activities. Active ________________ in class discussions will improve your grades. Each ________________ will receive a certificate. (participate) 4. The second ________________ of this book has been published. The author spent months ________________ the manuscript. The chief ________________ made the final decision on the content. (edition) 5. The teacher used creative methods to ________________ her students. His ________________ to learn came from within. He was a highly ________________ learner. (motivate) 6. His explanation seemed ________________ . The ________________ he gave was based on solid evidence. (reasonable) 7. The movie did not live up to our ________________ . We ________________ it to be much better. (expectation) 8. The ________________ submitted his resume for the job. He decided to ________________ for the position immediately. The ________________ form required detailed personal information. (applicant) 9. The bad weather ________________ him deeply. He suffered from ________________ for several months. He felt ________________ and withdrew from social activities. (depress) 10. It is ________________ to think that good grades lead to success. Following this ________________ , we can draw a clear conclusion. He explained the theory ________________. (logical) 【答案】 1. ambition, ambitious 2. adaptation, adapt 3. participate, participation, participant 4. edition, editing, editor 5. motivate, motivation, motivated 6. reasonable, reason 7. expectations, expected 8. applicant, apply, application 9. depressed, depression, depressed 10. logical, logic, logically Unit 3 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事；优先权→prioritize vt. 优先处理； 2．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅，雅致；简练→elegantly adv. 优美地 3．minimum n. 最小值；最少量　adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的→minimize vt. 减到最低数量；降到最低程度；使最小化→maximum n. 最大量；最大限度　adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的→maximize vt. 使增加到最大限度；充分利用；最大限度地利用 4．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳固地；安定地；平稳地→stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 5．association n.协会；关联→associate v.联想，联系　n.同事；伙伴；合伙人　adj.有关联的；联合的；副的 6．regardless adv.不顾；不加理会→regard n.尊敬；关注；关心　[pl.] 致意；问候　vt.看待；将……视为； 7．moderation n. 适度；合理→moderate adj. 适度的；适中的；温和的　vi.& vt. (使)缓和；(使)适中　n. 持温和观点者(尤指政见) 8．consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistency n. 一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度→consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ________________ to the meeting, please review the documents. Safety is our top ________________ . We need to ________________ our tasks based on their importance. (prior) 2. The room was decorated in ________________ style. She moved with natural ________________ . The ballerina danced ________________ across the stage. (elegant) 3. The ________________ temperature for survival is ten degrees. We should ________________ the risks before making a decision. The ________________ speed limit is 120 kilometers per hour. We need to ________________ our resources to achieve the best results. (minimum) 4. The economy has remained ________________ despite the crisis. The company has grown ________________ over the years. Political ________________ is essential for long-term planning. (stable) 5. He founded a cultural ________________ to promote local art. People often ________________ happiness with wealth. He is my ________________ in this project. (association) 6. He continued to work ________________ of the bad weather. We hold him in high ________________ for his contributions. (regardless) 7. He is known for his ________________ in eating and drinking. The temperature is ________________ throughout the year. (moderation) 8. His actions are ________________ with his words. The ________________ of his work has earned him a good reputation. He has ________________ performed at a high level. (consistent) 【答案】 1. Prior, priority, prioritize 2. elegant, elegance, elegantly 3. minimum, minimize, maximum, maximize 4. stable, stably, stability 5. association, associate, associate 6. regardless, regard 7. moderation, moderate 8. consistent, consistency, consistently Unit 4 1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 快乐，满足，欣慰 2．freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 冰冻的；冻僵的 3．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 预料；预见；期望 4．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；快速移动　n.雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；声音大的 5．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶→astonishing adj. 令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的→astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 6．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 7．advertisement n. 广告；启事→advertise v. 为……做广告，登广告 8．photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photograph n. 照片；相片　vt. 拍照→photography n. 照相术；摄影 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It was a ________________ afternoon for a picnic. Reading brings me great ________________ . (pleasant) 2. Water will ________________ when the temperature drops below zero. The ________________ cold made everyone stay indoors. The lake was completely ________________ in winter. (freeze) 3. We did not ________________ any problems during the trip. The concert was held in an atmosphere of joyful ________________ . (anticipate) 4. The ________________ could be heard from miles away. It ________________ loudly during the storm. The applause was ________________ . (thunder) 5. The magician's tricks ________________ the audience. We were ________________ by his amazing performance. The ________________ fact is that he vanished into thin air. To our ________________ , he reappeared on the other side of the stage. (astonish) 6. The morning ________________ covered the valley. The view was ________________ and dreamlike. (mist) 7. The company placed an ________________ in the newspaper. They decided to ________________ for a new manager. (advertisement) 8. The ________________ captured the perfect moment with his camera. He took a ________________ of the beautiful sunset. He has a passion for ________________ . (photographer) 【答案】 1. pleasant, pleasure 2. freeze, freezing, frozen 3. anticipate, anticipation 4. thunder, thundered, thunderous 5. astonished, astonished, astonishing, astonishment 6. mist, misty 7. advertisement, advertise 8. photographer, photograph, photography Unit 5 1．swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 2．urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n. 紧急，迫切；迫切需要；紧急的事→urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地；急切地 3．ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n. 容易；舒适；自在→easy adj. 容易的；舒适的，自如的；随和的；轻浮的；平缓的　adv. 小心；容易地，悠闲地 4．operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operation n. 运作，实施；运转，操作；手术→operate vi. 运转；动手术；起作用　vt. 操作；经营；引起 5．bleed vi. 流血；失血→bleeding n. 流血；失血 6．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的　adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten vi.& vt. (使)变紧；更加牢固；抓紧　vt. 使更加严格；加强 7．foggy adj. 有雾的→fog n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；困惑，迷惘　v. 起雾；使(令)人困惑 8．membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→member n. 成员；会员 词形万花筒 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. His ankle began to ________________ after the fall. His ________________ ankle was painful and required medical attention. (swell) 2. The situation is ________________ and requires immediate action. The ________________ of the matter cannot be overstated. Help is ________________ needed. (urgent) 3. The medicine helped to ________________ his pain. He completed the task with ________________. The test was ________________ for most students. (ease) 4. The ________________ connected me to the right department. The machine is in constant ________________ . The technician knows how to ________________ the equipment properly. (operator) 5. The wound continued to ________________ for several minutes. The ________________ stopped after pressure was applied. (bleed) 6. The rope was pulled ________________. The suitcase was packed ________________ to prevent damage. You need to ________________ the screws to ensure safety. (tight) 7. The ________________ weather delayed the flight. The morning ________________ eventually lifted as the sun rose. (foggy) 8. He applied for ________________ in the club. Every ________________ has voting rights at the annual meeting. (membership) 【答案】 1. swell, swollen 2. urgent, urgency, urgently 3. ease, ease, easy 4. operator, operation, operate 5. bleed, bleeding 6. tight, tightly, tighten 7. foggy, fog 8. membership, member 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 1 2 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 3．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期交纳(会费) 4．household n.一家人；家庭；同住房子的人 5．suspect vt.& vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任　n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 6．blame vt.把……归咎于；指责　n. 责备；指责 7．handle n. 把手；拉手；柄　vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 8．intervention n. 介入；出面；干涉 9．link n.联系；纽带　vt. 把……连接起来；相关联 10．raw adj. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 11．decrease n. 减少；降低；减少量　vt.& vi. (使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 12．statistic n. [pl.] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 13．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态　vi.改变/转变 14．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解 15．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 16．initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 17．solid adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的　n. 固体 18．pour vt. 倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 19．outstanding adj. 优秀的；杰出的；明显的 20．abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的　n. 文献摘要 21．concept n. 概念；观念 22．brilliant adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 23．shift n. 改变；转换；轮班　vi.& vt. 转移；挪动；转向 24．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 Unit 2 1．complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2．recall vt.& vi. 记起；回想起 3．qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格 4．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸　vt. 安慰；抚慰 5．engage vi. 参加；参与(活动)　vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣) 6．involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 7．firm n. 公司；商行；事务所　adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的 8．exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 9．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 10．grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 11．expense n. 费用；花费；开销 12．behave vt. 表现　vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌 13．surroundings n. [pl.] 环境；周围的事物 14．surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 15．mature adj. 成熟的 16．strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固 17．deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 18．gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加　n. 好处；增加 19．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领 20．cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合 21．initiative n. 倡议；新方案 22．sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 23．budget n. 预算 Unit 3 1．cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2．consist vi. 由……组成(或构成) 3．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进　n. 东西；物品 4．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的 5．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 6．temper n. 脾气；火气 7．dessert n. (饭后)甜点 8．somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 9．category n. 类别；种类 10．quantity n. 数量；数额 11．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的　n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) 12．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的　n. 基本规律；根本法则 13．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎　n. 咀嚼 14．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 15．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 16．overall adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的 Unit 4 1．antique n. 古物；古董　adj. 古老的；古董的 2．arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 3．massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 4．breath n. 呼吸的空气 5．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 6．peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 7．highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分　vt.突出；强调； 8．drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)　n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 9．bunch n. 束；串；捆 10．frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻　v. 使蒙上霜 11．border n. 国界；边界(地区) 12．idiom n. 习语；成语 13．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的　n. 相反的事实(或事情) 14．anyhow adv. 不过；反正 15．proceed vi. 行进；继续做 16．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 17．accent n. 口音 18．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 19．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯　vt. 为……干杯　vt.& vi. 烤(尤指面包) Unit 5 1．technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 2．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 3．victim n. 受害者；患者 4．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 5．swallow vt.& vi. 吞下；咽下 6．wrap vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 7．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条 8．elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 9．ambulance n. 救护车 10．delay vi.& vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)　vt. 耽误；耽搁　n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 11．ward n. 病房 12．drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 13．ankle n. 踝；踝关节 14．panic vi.& vt. (使)惊慌　n. 惊恐；恐慌 15．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰　vt.使暂停；使中断 16．scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫　n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 17．fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 18．choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽 19．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 20．slap vt. (用手掌)打、拍　n. (用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 21．practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 22．obstruction n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 23．grab vt. 抓住；攫取　n. 抓取；抢夺 24．justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 25．collapse vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 26．suburb n. 郊区；城外 考点二 选择性必修2 阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 Unit 1 1．cholera n. 霍乱 2．diarrhoea n. 腹泻 3．dehydration n. 脱水 4．germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 5．multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的 6．pump n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒 7．pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的 8．substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 9．epidemiology n. 流行病学 10．microscope n. 显微镜 11．protein n. 蛋白质 12．cell n. 细胞；小房间；单间牢房 13．virus n. 病毒 14．vaccine n. 疫苗 15．framework n. 框架；结构 16．shadow n. 阴影；影子；背光处 17．rainbow n. 彩虹 18．concrete n. 混凝土　adj. 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 19．plasma n. 血浆 20．aerospace n. 航空航天工业 21．mechanical adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的 22．mechanic n. 机械师；机械修理工 23．aviation n. 航空制造业；航空；飞行 24．jet n. 喷气式飞机 25．missile n. 导弹 26．leadership n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能 27．trace vt. 追溯；追踪；查出　n. 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 28．telescope n. 望远镜 29．besides prep. 除……之外(还)　adv. 而且；此外 30．furthermore adv. 此外；再者 31．fault n. 弱点；过错 Unit 2 1．qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2．tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 3．presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出 4．messenger n. 送信人；信使 5．zone n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 6．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的； 7．homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁 8．advisor n. 顾问 9．insight n. 洞察力；眼光 10．departure n. 离开；启程；出发 11．setting n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 12．dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的 13．tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的 14．boom vi.& n. 迅速发展；繁荣 15．optimistic adj. 乐观的 16．perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点 17．competent adj. 有能力的；称职的 18．envoy n. 使者；使节；代表 19．angle n. 角；角度；立场 20．outlook n. 前景；可能性；观点 21．belt n. 腰带；地带 22．outcome n. 结果；效果 Unit 3 1．pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 2．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 3．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 4．chef n. 厨师；主厨 5．peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 6．vinegar n. 醋 7．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片　vt. 把……切成薄片 8．onion n. 洋葱；葱头 9．lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 10．vegetarian n. 素食者 11．junk n. 无用的东西 12．garlic n. 蒜 13．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 14．ham n. 火腿 15．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠 16．cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 17．olive n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 18．fig n. 无花果 19．ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分 20．dough n. 生面团 21．haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 22．canteen n. 食堂；餐厅 23．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 24．bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 25．chilli n. 辣椒 26．pork n. 猪肉 27．pearl n. 珍珠 28．madam n. 夫人；女士 29．calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位) 30．vitamin n. 维生素 31．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品 32．dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的　n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 Unit 4 1．airline n. 航空公司 2．bay n. (海或湖的)湾 3．craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4．literally adv. 字面上；真正地 5．scenery n. 风景；景色 6．spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的　n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 7．goat n. 山羊 8．grizzly bear n. 灰熊 9．mall n. 购物商场；购物广场 10．prairie n. 北美草原 11．curtain n. 窗帘 12．duration n. 持续时间；期间 13．harbour n. (海)港；港口 14．enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 15．quarry n. 采石场 16．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 17．shore n. 岸；滨 18．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 19．cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的 20．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 Unit 5 1．leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2．organ n. (人或动植物的)器官 3．toxin n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) 4．ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 5．radiation n. 辐射；放射线 6．acid n. 酸　adj. 酸的；酸性的 7．millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米 8．layer n. 层；表层；层次 9．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 10．blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 11．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 12．nerve n. 神经 13．fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 14．paramedic n. 急救医生；护理人员 15．bathtub n. 浴缸；浴盆 16．bath n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆　vt. 给……洗澡 17．mosquito n. 蚊子 18．carpet n. 地毯 19．needle n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 20．sprain vt. 扭伤(关节)　n. 扭伤 21．diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者 22．steak n. 牛排；肉排 23．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 24．fist n. 拳；拳头 25．motion n. 运动；移动 26．welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 27．manual n. 使用手册；说明书　adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 1 1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地 2．in general 普遍地 3．subscribe to 同意；赞同 4．thanks to 幸亏；由于 5．be able to do sth 能够做某事 6．stand on 坚持；依靠；位于 7．break out (战争、打斗等 )突然开始；爆发 8．switch ... to ... 改变；转变 9．return to 返回到 10．in charge of 主管；掌管 11．come down 患(病)；染上(小病) 12．point out 指出，指明 13．be afraid to do 害怕做某事 14．above all 最重要的是；尤其是 Unit 2 1．get lost 迷路 2．participate in 参加；参与 3．speak up 大声点说；明确表态 4．feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 5．engage in (使)从事；参与 6．get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 7．insight into 深刻理解，洞察…… 8．to begin with 首先 9．cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 10．side with 支持；站在……的一边 11．as far as I know 据我所知 12．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来 13．in summary 总的来说；总之 14．generally speaking 一般来说 Unit 3 1．if anything 如果有……的话 2．put more simply 更简单地说 3．prior to 在……之前的 4．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 5．have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 6．go hand in hand 息息相关 7．have no idea 不知道 8．slice ... off 切下 9．by the time ... 到……的时候 10．regardless of 不管；不顾 11．argue over 就……争论 12．on the right track 做对了，照着正确路线运行 13．make the right decisions 做出正确的决定 14．get rid of 摆脱，除去 Unit 4 1．start out 出发；着手进行 2．be typical of 是……特有的 3．take sb's breath away 令人惊叹 4．a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 5．wake up 醒来 6．make a living 谋生 7．be fascinated by ... 被……迷住 8．contrary to 相反的；相对立的 9．go up 增长；上升；被兴建起来 10．proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 11．flow into 流入 12．in contrast to 与……形成对照 13．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 14．make use of 使用，利用 Unit 5 1．call for help 呼救 2．act as 充当 3．divide ... into 把……分成 4．at once 马上 5．a matter of 大约；……的问题 6．come into contact with 触及……，遇到…… 7．right away 立刻 8．fall over 跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤 9．put in 放入；提出，提交 10．with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 11. help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 12．face up/down 面朝上(朝下) 13．sleep in 迟起床；睡过头；睡懒觉 14．out of shape 健康状况不好 一、 真题实战 1.(2026年新课标I卷·阅读七选五片段) AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ____37____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 【答案】37. F 上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据，推荐特定的展品和活动，让每次参观都独特而充满惊喜)”介绍了AI推荐引擎的功能，下文“These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.(这些数字助手能与游客进行动态对话，并提供与情境相关的见解，从而加深理解、满足好奇心)”描述了AI驱动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.(此外，AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承接上文，与推荐引擎构成并列关系，引出AI在博物馆中的另一项应用——虚拟导览员；下文中的“These digital assistants”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”，上下文语意连贯。 【思维建模】insight 意为“洞察、深刻见解”，在此处与 context-sensitive（与情境相关的）搭配，构成 context-sensitive insights，指虚拟导游能够根据游客当前所处的具体展品、参观位置或提出的问题，提供具有针对性和深度的解读。这种 insight 不同于简单的展品标签或预设的讲解词，而是能够加深理解（deepen understanding）并满足好奇心（satisfy curiosity）的高质量信息。在本题中，insight 与上文 recommendation engines（推荐引擎）形成功能互补：推荐引擎解决“看什么”的问题，而虚拟导游提供的 insight 解决“怎么看懂”的问题。理解 insight 的“深度”内涵，有助于确认 F 项为正确选项——只有 AI-powered virtual guides 这样的交互式主体，才能通过 dynamic conversations（动态对话）实时生成与情境相关的洞察，而非播放固定录音。 2.(2026年新课标I卷·完形填空片段) The pace of life is slow and people ____49____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an ____50____ of your family. Much of this ____51____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your ____52____ is a critical part of the culture. 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 49.考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重彼此间的交往相处。A. value重视；B. admit承认；C. fear害怕；D. remember记住。根据后文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an _____ of your family.”可知，邻里亲密如家人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。 50.考查名词。句意：你不只是和邻居闲聊，多数时候邻居实实在在是自家家庭的延伸。A. advantage优势；B. example榜样；C. honor荣耀；D. extension延伸。根据前文“people _____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors”可知，小镇邻里关系紧密，如同家庭的一部分延伸。 51.考查名词。句意：这种生活方式很大程度围绕户外活动、熟悉小镇大小事务展开。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. landscape风景；C. procedure流程；D. personality性格。根据前文“The pace of life is slow”以及后文“around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，慢节奏、邻里和睦都属于小镇独有的生活方式。 52.考查名词。句意：活在当下、留心周遭环境是这种文化里很关键的一部分。A. findings调研结果；B. surroundings周边环境；C. belongings私人物品；D. greetings问候。根据前文“Much of this _____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，留意身边环境属于文化的一部分。 【思维建模】surroundings 意为“周围环境、周边事物”，在此处指人们所处的物理和社会空间，包括户外、小镇的街巷、邻里活动等。文中提到 being present and mindful of your surroundings（活在当下并留意周遭环境）是当地文化的 critical part（关键部分），这与前文“生活方式围绕户外活动、熟悉小镇大小事务”形成逻辑闭环。理解 surroundings 有助于把握第52题的解题依据：findings（调研结果）过于正式理性，belongings（私人物品）指向个人财产，greetings（问候）指向人际礼仪，三者均无法与 being outside（户外）和 knowing the ins and outs of the town（熟悉小镇）形成语义呼应。surroundings 既包含自然环境，也包含社区空间，正是当地慢节奏、重邻里文化中需要“留心”的对象。 3.(2026年新课标II卷·阅读七选五片段) ● Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. ____36____ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 【答案】36. A 根据空前“Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.(让孩子参与家庭日常事务：整理玩具、喂狗、浇花。)”以及空后“When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.(当做家务变得像刷牙一样常规化，孩子就会从内心认同做家务是生活的一部分。)”可知，前文给出具体家务内容，后文强调把家务固化成日常习惯，能让孩子形成观念，想要实现这个转变，核心要素就是持之以恒。A选项“The key is consistency.(关键在于持之以恒。)”，句中consistency对应后文routine，点明坚持常态化做家务是养成习惯的核心逻辑。 【思维建模】involve 意为“使参与、让加入”，常见搭配 involve sb. in sth.，指把孩子纳入家庭日常事务中。文中 Involve your child in the daily running of the house 是具体的行动建议，后文列举了 tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants 等例子，说明 involve 不是抽象的口头要求，而是落实到具体、可操作的家务任务。在七选五解题中，involve 体现的是“家长主动引导”的姿态，这与后文“tasks become as routine as brushing teeth”（任务变得像刷牙一样常规）以及 kids internalise（孩子从内心认同）形成因果关系——正因为家长主动让孩子参与，孩子才能逐渐内化。理解 involve 有助于确认第36题选择 A 项 The key is consistency：involve 是一次性动作，但要想让孩子真正内化，需要 consistency（持之以恒），将 involve 变成每天重复的 routine。 4.(2025年北京卷·阅读七选五片段) As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. ____35____ A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work. C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 【答案】35. G 由上文“As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. (正如Alice Black所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这加剧了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而也导致他们对自己缺乏自信。心理学家Robert Turner在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了这一点，他提到了孩子们学习自我指导和掌握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影响。G选项“When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. (当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一种不安全感。)”符合题意，承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的后果。故选G。 【思维建模】competent 意为“有能力的、能胜任的”，在此处描述孩子通过做家务等实践获得的实际能力感。文中指出父母害怕让孩子做更多家务（fear of letting kids do more housework），导致孩子 inability to feel competent（无法感受到自己有能力），进而失去自信（confident in themselves）。competent 与 confident 构成递进关系——先有能力感，才能建立自信。在七选五解题中，理解 competent 有助于把握第35题选择 G 项的逻辑：Robert Turner 提到的 stage（阶段）正是孩子学习 self-direction（自我指导）和 mastery（掌握技能）的时期，这个阶段如果被 denied（剥夺），就会产生 insecurity（不安全感），而 incompetent 的感觉正是 insecurity 的具体表现。competent 的反义词 incompetent 虽未出现，但 inability to feel competent 已暗示其存在。 5.(2025年北京卷·语法填空片段) To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. 【答案】20. at 考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 【思维建模】expense 意为“代价、费用”，在此处构成固定搭配 at the planet’s expense，意为“以地球为代价”。文中指出探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价（shouldn’t come at the planet’s expense），与前文的 reduce our impact（减少我们的影响）、travel more responsibly（更负责任地旅行）形成语义一致。在语法填空中，at one’s expense 是固定介词搭配，expense 本身是名词，但填入的是介词 at。理解 expense 在此处的抽象含义——“代价”而非“金钱花费”，有助于判断该句的环保主题：探索世界带来的不是财务账单，而是对地球环境的损耗。 2、 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题，每题1个空） 1. His ________________ after failing the exam was obvious to everyone. (frustrated) 【答案】frustration 【详解】句意：他考试失败后的沮丧是显而易见的。空处需要名词作主语。frustrated的名词形式是frustration，意为“沮丧”。 2. The virus can cause ________________ in anyone who comes into contact with it. (infect) 【答案】infection 【详解】句意：这种病毒可以导致任何接触它的人感染。空前cause为动词，需要名词作宾语。infect的名词形式是infection，意为“感染”。 3. The scientist provided clear ________________ to support his theory. (prove) 【答案】proof 【详解】句意：这位科学家提供了清晰的证据来支持他的理论。空前clear为形容词，需用名词作宾语。prove的名词形式是proof，意为“证据；证明”。 4. He is a true ________________ who loves his country deeply. (patriotic) 【答案】patriot 【详解】句意：他是一个深爱自己国家的真正爱国者。空处需要名词作表语，指人。patriotic的名词形式是patriot，意为“爱国者”。 5. The army was ready for the ________________ of the city. (defend) 【答案】defence 【详解】句意：军队做好了保卫城市的准备。空前the为冠词，需要名词作宾语。defend的名词形式是defence，意为“保卫；防守”。 6. The ________________ helped the manager with daily tasks. (assist) 【答案】assistant 【详解】句意：助理帮助经理处理日常事务。空处需要名词作主语，指人。assist的名词形式是assistant，意为“助理；助手”。 7. The young pianist has a natural ________________ for music. (gifted) 【答案】gift 【详解】句意：这位年轻的钢琴家有音乐天赋。空前a natural为冠词加形容词，需要名词作宾语。gifted的名词形式是gift，意为“天赋”。 8. The patient's condition improved ________________. (steady) 【答案】steadily 【详解】句意：病人的状况稳步改善。空处修饰动词improved，需要副词。steady的副词形式是steadily，意为“稳定地”。 9. The famous ________________discovered a new comet while observing the night sky. (astronomy) 【答案】astronomer 【详解】句意：这位著名的天文学家在观测夜空时发现了一颗新的彗星。空处需要名词作主语，指人。astronomy 的表示人的名词形式是 astronomer，意为“天文学家”。 10. Her ________________ is to become a famous scientist. (ambitious) 【答案】ambition 【详解】句意：她的志向是成为一名著名的科学家。空处需要名词作主语。ambitious的名词形式是ambition，意为“追求的目标；夙愿”。 11. Active ________________ in class discussions will improve your grades. (participate) 【答案】participation 【详解】句意：积极参与课堂讨论会提高你的成绩。空处需要名词作主语。participate的名词形式是participation，意为“参加；参与”。 12. The teacher's words gave students the ________________ to learn. (motivate) 【答案】motivation 【详解】句意：老师的话给了学生学习的动力。空处需要名词作宾语。motivate的名词形式是motivation，意为“动力；积极性”。 13. He explained the situation ________________. (reasonable) 【答案】reasonably 【详解】句意：他合理地解释了情况。空处修饰动词explained，需要副词。reasonable的副词形式是reasonably，意为“合理地”。 14. The ________________ weather made everyone stay indoors. (depressed) 【答案】depressing 【详解】句意：令人沮丧的天气让所有人都待在室内。空后weather为名词，需要形容词作定语，修饰物。depressed的形容词形式depressing意为“令人沮丧的”。 15. He thought ________________ and came to a clear conclusion. (logical) 【答案】logically 【详解】句意：他逻辑清晰地思考并得出了明确的结论。空处修饰动词thought，需要副词。logical的副词形式是logically，意为“逻辑上；合乎逻辑地”。 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（共20题，每题1个空） 【首字母填空1-10题】 1. The bad weather caused a d______________ in temperature. 【答案】decrease 【详解】句意：恶劣的天气导致气温下降。首字母d提示，decrease意为“减少；降低”，来自Unit 1核心单词。 2. His i______________ reaction was one of shock and disbelief. 【答案】initial 【详解】句意：他最初的反应是震惊和怀疑。首字母i提示，initial意为“最初的；开始的”，来自Unit 1核心单词。 3. The storm caused s______________ damage to the coastal town. 【答案】severe 【详解】句意：风暴给这个沿海小镇造成了严重的破坏。首字母s提示，severe意为“极为恶劣的；十分严重的”，来自Unit 1核心单词。 4. She had to r______________ the details of the accident to the police. 【答案】recall 【详解】句意：她不得不向警方回忆事故的细节。首字母r提示，recall意为“记起；回想起”，来自Unit 2核心单词。 5. The company hired a f______________ lawyer to handle the case. 【答案】firm 【详解】句意：公司聘请了一家律师事务所来处理这个案件。首字母f提示，firm意为“公司；商行”，来自Unit 2核心单词。 6. Parents should e______________ their children to nature. 【答案】expose 【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子接触大自然。首字母e提示，expose意为“使接触；使体验”，来自Unit 2核心单词。 7. The two countries decided to c______________ on the research project. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：两国决定合作开展这个研究项目。首字母c提示，cooperate意为“合作；协作”，来自Unit 2核心单词。 8. She ordered a salad for the main c______________ and fruit for dessert. 【答案】course 【详解】句意：她主菜点了沙拉，甜点点了水果。首字母c提示，main course意为“主菜”，course来自Unit 3阅读词汇。 9. He has an e______________ talent for playing the piano. 【答案】exceptional 【详解】句意：他有着非凡的弹钢琴天赋。首字母e提示，exceptional意为“特别的；罕见的”，来自Unit 3核心单词。 10. The morning f______________ covered the grass in the garden. 【答案】frost 【详解】句意：早晨的霜覆盖了花园里的草。首字母f提示，frost意为“霜；严寒天气”，来自Unit 4核心单词。 【汉语提示填空11-20题】 11. The ______________（抽象的）concept was difficult for the students to understand. 【答案】abstract 【详解】句意：这个抽象的概念对学生来说很难理解。abstract意为“抽象的”，来自Unit 1核心单词。 12. She has gained extensive ______________（接触；体验）to different cultures through her travels. 【答案】exposure 【详解】句意：通过旅行，她获得了对不同文化的广泛接触。exposure意为“接触；体验”，来自Unit 2核心单词。 13. He made a ______________（成熟的）decision after careful consideration. 【答案】mature 【详解】句意：经过仔细考虑后，他做出了一个成熟的决定。mature意为“成熟的”，来自Unit 2核心单词。 14. The ______________（预算）for this project has been approved by the committee. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：这个项目的预算已经得到委员会的批准。budget意为“预算”，来自Unit 2核心单词。 15. You need to ______________（咀嚼）your food thoroughly before swallowing. 【答案】chew 【详解】句意：你需要彻底咀嚼食物后再咽下。chew意为“咀嚼”，来自Unit 3核心单词。 16. The ______________（数量）of salt you add should be adjusted to your taste. 【答案】quantity 【详解】句意：你添加的盐量应根据你的口味调整。quantity意为“数量”，来自Unit 3核心单词。 17. The ______________（呼吸）of fresh air made him feel much better. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：呼吸新鲜空气让他感觉好多了。breath意为“呼吸”，来自Unit 4核心单词。 18. The Great Wall is a ______________（巨大的）structure that attracts millions of tourists. 【答案】massive 【详解】句意：长城是一个吸引数百万游客的巨大建筑。massive意为“巨大的”，来自Unit 4核心单词。 19. He was the ______________（受害者）of a violent crime. 【答案】victim 【详解】句意：他是一起暴力犯罪的受害者。victim意为“受害者”，来自Unit 5核心单词。 20. The ______________（救护车）arrived at the scene within minutes. 【答案】ambulance 【详解】句意：救护车在几分钟内到达了现场。ambulance意为“救护车”，来自Unit 5核心单词。 （三）写作翻译练习（共15题） 1. 最终，这位科学家证明了霍乱是由受污染的水传播的，从而彻底解决了这个问题。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Eventually, the scientist proved that cholera was spread through contaminated water, solving the problem once and for all. 【详解】“最终”用eventually；“证明”用proved，prove的过去式，来自Unit 1核心单词；“霍乱”用cholera，来自Unit 1阅读词汇；“彻底地”用once and for all，来自Unit 1核心短语。 2. 在我看来，我们应该参与更多的社会活动，而不是整天沉迷于手机游戏。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As far as I am concerned, we should participate in more social activities rather than being addicted to mobile games all day. 【详解】“在我看来”用as far as I am concerned，来自Unit 2核心短语；“参与”用participate in，来自Unit 2核心单词；“沉迷于”用being addicted to。 3. 这位天文学家通过望远镜观察星空，并记录下了他令人惊叹的发现。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The astronomer observed the starry sky through a telescope and recorded his astonishing findings. 【详解】“天文学家”用astronomer，来自Unit 1核心单词；“令人惊叹的”用astonishing，来自Unit 4核心单词；“发现”用findings，来自Unit 1核心单词。 4. 尽管面临许多挑战，他仍然努力学习，最终获得了理想的职业。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite many challenges, he studied hard and eventually gained his ideal occupation. 【详解】“尽管”用despite；“最终”用eventually；“获得”用gained，来自Unit 2核心单词；“理想的”用ideal，来自Unit 3核心单词。 5. 据报道，这种病毒具有高度传染性，因此人们应该避免与感染者直接接触。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is reported that this virus is highly infectious, so people should avoid direct contact with those infected. 【详解】“据报道”用it is reported that；“传染性的”用infectious，来自Unit 1核心单词；“避免”用avoid；“直接接触”用direct contact。 6. 我相信每个人都能够通过不断努力来实现自己的抱负，无论起点有多低。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I believe that everyone is able to achieve their ambition through continuous effort, regardless of their starting point. 【详解】“能够”用is able to，来自Unit 1核心短语；“抱负”用ambition，来自Unit 2核心单词；“无论”用regardless of，来自Unit 3核心单词。 7. 这位老师的教学方法非常有效，总能激发学生的学习动机和参与热情。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This teacher's teaching methods are very effective and always motivate students' learning motivation and participation enthusiasm. 【详解】“有效的”用effective；“激发”用motivate，来自Unit 2核心单词；“动机”用motivation，来自Unit 2核心单词；“参与”用participation，participate的名词形式，来自Unit 2核心单词。 8. 在处理复杂问题时，我们应该保持冷静，做出合乎逻辑的推理，而不是凭感觉行事。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When dealing with complex problems, we should remain calm and make logical reasoning rather than acting on feelings. 【详解】“复杂的”用complex，来自Unit 2核心单词；“合乎逻辑的”用logical，来自Unit 2核心单词；“推理”用reasoning；“凭感觉行事”用acting on feelings。 9. 这位作家从她的个人经历中汲取灵感，写出了一部关于勇气与成长的杰出小说。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The writer drew inspiration from her personal experiences and wrote an outstanding novel about courage and growth. 【详解】“汲取灵感”用drew inspiration from；“杰出的”用outstanding，来自Unit 1核心单词；“小说”用novel，来自Unit 1阅读词汇。 10. 众所周知，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼对维持身体健康至关重要。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As is known to all, a balanced diet and regular exercise are vital for maintaining physical health. 【详解】“众所周知”用as is known to all；“均衡的饮食”用balanced diet；“至关重要的”用vital，来自Unit 1核心单词；“维持”用maintaining。 11. 这位记者冒着生命危险深入灾区，为全世界带来了最真实的报道。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The journalist risked his life to go deep into the disaster area and brought the most authentic report to the world. 【详解】“记者”用journalist，来自Unit 3核心单词；“冒着生命危险”用risked his life；“灾区”用disaster area。 12. 面对突如其来的紧急情况，这位护士保持镇定，并在第一时间呼叫了救护车。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Facing the sudden emergency, the nurse remained calm and called for an ambulance immediately. 【详解】“紧急情况”用emergency；“保持镇定”用remained calm；“呼叫”用called for，来自Unit 5核心短语；“救护车”用ambulance，来自Unit 5核心单词。 13. 我们应该感谢那些在疫情期间无私奉献的医护人员，他们的付出值得最高的敬意。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We owe our gratitude to the medical workers who selflessly devoted themselves during the epidemic. Their efforts deserve the highest respect. 【详解】“应该感谢”用owe our gratitude to，owe来自Unit 4核心单词；“奉献”用devoted；“疫情”用epidemic；“值得”用deserve。 14. 在这个数字时代，孩子们过早接触电子设备可能会对他们的视力和注意力产生负面影响。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In this digital age, children's early exposure to electronic devices may have a negative impact on their eyesight and attention. 【详解】“接触”用exposure，搭配to表示“对……的接触/暴露”，来自Unit 4核心单词；“产生负面影响”用have a negative impact on；“视力”用eyesight；“注意力”用attention。 15. 总而言之，我们应该把健康放在首位，养成良好的生活习惯，这对我们的未来大有裨益。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In summary, we should give priority to our health and develop good living habits, which will greatly benefit our future. 【详解】“总而言之”用in summary，来自Unit 2核心短语；“把……放在首位”用give priority to，priority来自Unit 3核心单词；“养成习惯”用develop habits；“对……有益”用benefit。 $