精品解析：陕西宝鸡市陈仓区虢镇中学2025-2026学年高一6月质量检测英语试卷

虢镇中学2028届高一6月质量检测 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $ 200. B. $ 85. C. $ 70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision B. They took an exam. C. They checked answers. 4. Where does the woman suggest going? A. A coffee shop. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Writing emails. B. Visiting customers. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What music homework has the girl done? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drum. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A, A hotel manager. B. A room service server. C. A front desk worker. 9. What will the man do next? A, Pay the bill, B. Show his ID. C. Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His clubmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Football. B. Gymnastics. C. Swimming. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Hunting for a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Interesting. B. Unattractive. C. Confusing. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stick to his own will. B. Ask his father for advice. C. Learn Biology in college. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time. C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The bookings. B. The final exams. C. The accommodation. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Decide their preferred room type. B. Choose a roommate in advance. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. B Chinese singer Zhou Shen has recently wrapped up the North American leg of his world concert tour. During his performances, he sang several well-known Chinese songs, such as The Lights of China and May Love Bloom. Through his music, Zhou aimed to show the beauty of Chinese culture to audiences across the world. The tour covered three major cities — New York, Los Angeles, and Vancouver. In an interview with China Daily, Zhou shared his thoughts on introducing Chinese music to global listeners. “Music has no borders (边界，国界),” he said. “I believe that if a piece of music is truly excellent, people from different cultural backgrounds will feel its charm.” He also expressed his hope to bring people together through singing, adding that he feels a deep responsibility as a Chinese artist to share his culture with the world. Zhou’s concert attracted not only Chinese fans but also many local listeners who were curious about Chinese music. Some audience said they were deeply moved by the melodies, even without understanding the lyrics. One Canadian concertgoer said, “I don’t speak Chinese, but his voice made me feel the emotion. I will definitely listen to more of his songs.” Another local attendee described the concert as “a magical experience” that opened a door to a culture she had never explored before. Rather than simply seeking fame abroad, Zhou views each performance as an opportunity to challenge the common assumption that non-English music has limited global appeal. He believes that language should never be a barrier to appreciating good music. By continuing to sing in Chinese and staying true to his artistic roots, Zhou hopes to inspire more international listeners to look beyond language barriers, discover the richness of Chinese musical traditions, and develop a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture and its timeless beauty. 4. What is the main purpose of Zhou Shen’s world concert tour? A. To promote his songs all over the world. B. To compete with local singers in Canada. C. To introduce Chinese culture through music. D. To become more famous in North America. 5. According to Zhou Shen, what is the key to making Chinese music accepted globally? A. Performing only in big cities. B. Translating lyrics into English. C. Using more Western instruments. D. The high quality of the music itself. 6. What can be inferred about the local audience in North America? A. They preferred English versions of his songs. B. Most of them already knew Chinese songs well. C. They were only interested in Zhou Shen’s appearance. D. Some were touched by his music despite the language barrier. 7. What does the underlined word “assumption” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. A question that has no clear answer. B. A suggestion that everyone agrees with. C. A belief that is taken for granted but may be false. D. A fact that has already been proven by research. C For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137. The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers. “Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn’t enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city. In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论). For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 8. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics? A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling. C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies. 9. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. join B. pass C. cross D. cover 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation? A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis. C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research. B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research. C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation. D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics. D Climate change leads to rising temperatures, rising sea level, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food. In southwestern Spain, black Iberian pigs (Pata Negra) look for oak acorns (橡子) under centuries-old oak trees, a process key to the unique taste of Jamón Ibérico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from these pigs. However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste. Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons, for example, show significant flavor changes in drought conditions. According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of fruits, either for better or for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea level also influence food flavors. The warm day and cool night help fruits develop the best flavor by increasing their sugar content and acidity (酸度). However, global warming is changing this. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier because they bloom early and grow in higher temperatures. Oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their unique taste because rising sea level is making their environment too salty. While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. Meat and milk products, especially from cows, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Raising animals for food makes up about 14.5 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, similar to the emissions from all vehicles combined. Producing animal protein (蛋白质) uses more land, energy and water than plant protein. While this seems like a bad cycle, it can be broken. For example, The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank, believes people will choose alternative proteins if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced. 12. What has caused the change in the flavor of Jamón Ibérico? A. The use of other meat sources. B. The lack of natural feed for the pigs. C. The introduction of new curing techniques. D. The change in pig feeding methods due to new technology. 13. How does drought affect the taste of fruits according to the passage? A. It decreases their acidity. B. It adds to their water content. C. It improves their natural flavor. D. It changes their taste for better or worse. 14. What action can consumers take to fight climate change? A. Eating less processed food. B. Buying local and in-season food. C. Supporting traditional farming practices. D. Choosing animal protein over plant protein. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Shifts in Sea Level B. Droughts and Agriculture C. Changes on Your Plate D. Greenhouse Gas Emissions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions in life can be a difficult task. ____16____ In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live. Decision-making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem. ____17____ You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions. Decision-making usually happens when events, habits, and ways of living change. An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping, and to deal with other tasks. ____18____ In deciding — or making a decision — there is a six-step process: ● Define the problem. Understand the problem clearly. ● Collect and list all the information you can get on the problem. ●____19____ It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions. ●____20____ Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each? Answer the questions: Will this solution be good for me... the family... co-workers? Stay with your values and those of your family. ● Choose the best solution to solve your problem. ● Evaluate(评估) the decision you made. Decide if you need to change your action plan. A. Set clearly defined goals or action plans. B. Analyze the possible results of each solution. C. Examine two or more solutions to the situation. D. You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money. E. You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make. F. You collect data that can help you with the decisions you need to make. G. Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will influence your future. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa and her husband Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. At first, they were not in a hurry to ____21____ but headed out to enjoy the warm ____22____. They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair ____23____ into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within ____24____. Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby’s mother. ____25____, the couple didn’t know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because just now the ____26____ was also with a little girl, about two years old, who was beside the pushchair. Lisa could swim, but she was not a strong swimmer. She couldn’t feel the bottom, which made her ____27____ frightened. Meanwhile, Barry ____28____ to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the mother fought to keep it above the ____29____. It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair ____30____, he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was ____31____. Ambulance service was called, and the ____32____ arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to ____33____. Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was ____34____ to hear the baby was okay. One thing is for certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn’t ____35____ to pay no attention to it. It was the couple’s effort that saved the baby’s life. 21. A. perform B. ride C. walk D. march 22. A. evening B. region C. wind D. midnight 23. A. fly B. jump C. come D. fall 24. A. decades B. days C. seconds D. hours 25. A. Actually B. Calmly C. Regretfully D. Carelessly 26. A. girl B. swimmer C. husband D. mother 27. A. remain B. feel C. look D. sound 28. A. tried B. continued C. failed D. refused 29. A. road B. wave C. boat D. water 30. A. went down B. set off C. came up D. faded away 31. A. saved B. drowned C. cured D. gone 32. A. physicians B. crowds C. policemen D. doctors 33. A. home B. hospital C. church D. kindergarten 34. A. confused B. quiet C. glad D. upset 35. A. help B. choose C. demand D. promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People believe that after this day, rainfall will increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened ____36____ his winter sleep. ____37____ is said that “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的) Chinese culture. While some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no ____38____ (long) practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting ____39____ haircut. People believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, but having your hair cut during the first month of the traditional Chinese calendar ____40____ (bring) bad luck. During the festival, people ____41____ East China’s Fujian province often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for family and business. Fried beans are ____42____ (particular) important festival food for people in Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, ____43____ are made with sticky rice, is a tradition in Suzhou. Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts ____44____ (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard, dumplings are dragon’s ____45____ (ear) and spring rolls are dragon’s scales. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他来信询问你校最近举办的“传统文化节”活动情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容（如书法、剪纸、传统乐器等）； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon. Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow (洞) in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows (喵) touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep. We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried. We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虢镇中学2028届高一6月质量检测 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $ 200. B. $ 85. C. $ 70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision B. They took an exam. C. They checked answers. 4. Where does the woman suggest going? A. A coffee shop. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Writing emails. B. Visiting customers. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What music homework has the girl done? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drum. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A, A hotel manager. B. A room service server. C. A front desk worker. 9. What will the man do next? A, Pay the bill, B. Show his ID. C. Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His clubmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Football. B. Gymnastics. C. Swimming. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Hunting for a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Interesting. B. Unattractive. C. Confusing. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stick to his own will. B. Ask his father for advice. C. Learn Biology in college. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time. C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The bookings. B. The final exams. C. The accommodation. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Decide their preferred room type. B. Choose a roommate in advance. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个户外音乐和艺术节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”可知，游客可以在草莓音乐节徒步旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，Bumbershoot可能会吸引影迷。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”和Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分的“Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly.(离阿什维尔只有20分钟的路程，LEAF是一个非常适合孩子们的艺术节。)”和Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA部分的“ There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows.(这里有来自世界各地的几十位音乐艺术家的表演，而基德斯维尔则充满了艺术和手工艺、瑜伽、舞会、音乐工作坊和马戏表演。)”以及Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，这四个节日都是与艺术有关的节日。故选C。 B Chinese singer Zhou Shen has recently wrapped up the North American leg of his world concert tour. During his performances, he sang several well-known Chinese songs, such as The Lights of China and May Love Bloom. Through his music, Zhou aimed to show the beauty of Chinese culture to audiences across the world. The tour covered three major cities — New York, Los Angeles, and Vancouver. In an interview with China Daily, Zhou shared his thoughts on introducing Chinese music to global listeners. “Music has no borders (边界，国界),” he said. “I believe that if a piece of music is truly excellent, people from different cultural backgrounds will feel its charm.” He also expressed his hope to bring people together through singing, adding that he feels a deep responsibility as a Chinese artist to share his culture with the world. Zhou’s concert attracted not only Chinese fans but also many local listeners who were curious about Chinese music. Some audience said they were deeply moved by the melodies, even without understanding the lyrics. One Canadian concertgoer said, “I don’t speak Chinese, but his voice made me feel the emotion. I will definitely listen to more of his songs.” Another local attendee described the concert as “a magical experience” that opened a door to a culture she had never explored before. Rather than simply seeking fame abroad, Zhou views each performance as an opportunity to challenge the common assumption that non-English music has limited global appeal. He believes that language should never be a barrier to appreciating good music. By continuing to sing in Chinese and staying true to his artistic roots, Zhou hopes to inspire more international listeners to look beyond language barriers, discover the richness of Chinese musical traditions, and develop a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture and its timeless beauty. 4. What is the main purpose of Zhou Shen’s world concert tour? A. To promote his songs all over the world. B. To compete with local singers in Canada. C. To introduce Chinese culture through music. D. To become more famous in North America. 5. According to Zhou Shen, what is the key to making Chinese music accepted globally? A. Performing only in big cities. B. Translating lyrics into English. C. Using more Western instruments. D. The high quality of the music itself. 6. What can be inferred about the local audience in North America? A. They preferred English versions of his songs. B. Most of them already knew Chinese songs well. C. They were only interested in Zhou Shen’s appearance. D. Some were touched by his music despite the language barrier. 7. What does the underlined word “assumption” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. A question that has no clear answer. B. A suggestion that everyone agrees with. C. A belief that is taken for granted but may be false. D. A fact that has already been proven by research. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国歌手周深完成其世界巡演的北美站的情况，以及他希望通过音乐向世界展示中国文化之美、打破语言障碍的理念与感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Through his music, Zhou aimed to show the beauty of Chinese culture to audiences across the world.(通过他的音乐，周深旨在向全世界观众展示中国文化之美)”以及第二段“He also expressed his hope to bring people together through singing, adding that he feels a deep responsibility as a Chinese artist to share his culture with the world.(他还表示希望通过歌唱将人们凝聚在一起，并补充说作为一名中国艺术家，他深感有责任向世界传播自己的文化)”可知，周深世界巡演的主要目的是通过音乐向世界介绍中国文化。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Music has no borders (边界，国界),” he said. “I believe that if a piece of music is truly excellent, people from different cultural backgrounds will feel its charm.”(“音乐是没有国界的，”他说道。“我相信，如果一首音乐作品确实非常出色，那么来自不同文化背景的人们都会感受到它的魅力。”)可知，在周深看来，音乐本身的高品质才是让华语音乐被全球听众接受的关键。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some audience said they were deeply moved by the melodies, even without understanding the lyrics. One Canadian concertgoer said, “I don’t speak Chinese, but his voice made me feel the emotion. I will definitely listen to more of his songs.”(一些观众表示，他们被这些旋律深深打动，即便不理解歌词也是如此。一位来自加拿大的观众说道：“我不懂中文，但他的歌声让我感受到了情感。我肯定会再听更多他的歌曲。”)”可推知，部分北美当地观众虽然存在语言障碍，但仍然被周深的音乐所触动。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Rather than simply seeking fame abroad, Zhou views each performance as an opportunity to challenge the common assumption that non-English music has limited global appeal. He believes that language should never be a barrier to appreciating good music.(周并非仅仅为了在国外博取名声而进行演出，他将每一次演出都视为一个挑战人们普遍assumption的机会，即认为非英语音乐在全球范围内缺乏吸引力。他认为，语言绝不应成为欣赏优质音乐的障碍)”可推知，周深认为“非英语音乐全球吸引力有限”是一种被人们视为理所当然、但实际上可能并不成立的看法。因此“assumption”最可能意为“被认为是理所当然但可能是错误的信念”。 C For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137. The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers. “Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn’t enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city. In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论). For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 8. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics? A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling. C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies. 9. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. join B. pass C. cross D. cover 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation? A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis. C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research. B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research. C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation. D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学李晓杰教授团队基于北魏郦道元《水经注》开展古代水道复原研究的项目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics.(其中，中国北魏时期 (386-534年)著名的地理学家和作家郦道元，在研究了原著《水经》之后，撰写了《水经注》一书。)”可知，《水经注》是基于之前的研究写成的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的句子“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.(为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北侧修建了一个水库和一条渠道，将水引到运河支流，在那里水道会converge并一起流向城市。)”可知，水库的水通过渠道引到运河支流后，会和支流的水汇合流向城市，所以converge的意思是“汇合”，与join (连接、汇合)意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的句子“Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论).(尽管如此，重建模型的过程需要付出很多努力。在进行了大量的文本分析和实地考察后，团队基于反复的推论，用3D建模软件逐步创建了模型。)”可知，本段主要讲述了模型重建复杂的过程。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍郦道元的《水经注》，随后讲述复旦大学李小杰教授团队借助绘图软件和3D建模技术，根据书中描述重现水道情况，挖掘书中的古代地理智慧，说明古代经典对现代研究的启发。所以“Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research (古代经典启发现代研究)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Climate change leads to rising temperatures, rising sea level, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food. In southwestern Spain, black Iberian pigs (Pata Negra) look for oak acorns (橡子) under centuries-old oak trees, a process key to the unique taste of Jamón Ibérico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from these pigs. However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste. Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons, for example, show significant flavor changes in drought conditions. According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of fruits, either for better or for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea level also influence food flavors. The warm day and cool night help fruits develop the best flavor by increasing their sugar content and acidity (酸度). However, global warming is changing this. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier because they bloom early and grow in higher temperatures. Oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their unique taste because rising sea level is making their environment too salty. While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. Meat and milk products, especially from cows, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Raising animals for food makes up about 14.5 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, similar to the emissions from all vehicles combined. Producing animal protein (蛋白质) uses more land, energy and water than plant protein. While this seems like a bad cycle, it can be broken. For example, The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank, believes people will choose alternative proteins if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced. 12. What has caused the change in the flavor of Jamón Ibérico? A. The use of other meat sources. B. The lack of natural feed for the pigs. C. The introduction of new curing techniques. D. The change in pig feeding methods due to new technology. 13. How does drought affect the taste of fruits according to the passage? A. It decreases their acidity. B. It adds to their water content. C. It improves their natural flavor. D. It changes their taste for better or worse. 14. What action can consumers take to fight climate change? A. Eating less processed food. B. Buying local and in-season food. C. Supporting traditional farming practices. D. Choosing animal protein over plant protein. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Shifts in Sea Level B. Droughts and Agriculture C. Changes on Your Plate D. Greenhouse Gas Emissions 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了气候变化如何影响食物的味道以及人类食物的选择如何影响气候。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste.(没有了这些天然食物来源，猪需要额外的饲料，这改变了火腿独特的风味)”可知，Jamón Ibérico的味道变化是由猪缺少天然饲料导致的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of fruits, either for better or for worse.(西班牙阿拉贡农业食品研究与技术中心的研究人员表示，在干旱期间，诸如糖类等化合物会积累起来，从而改变水果的味道，有的会变好，有的则会变差)”可知，干旱会让糖分等化合物在水果内累积，改变水果风味，结果可好可坏，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced.(同时，越来越多的农民正在采用“更环保”的农业方式，当人们购买当地当季的农产品时，对环境的影响也会减少)”可知，消费者可以通过购买本地的、当季的农产品来应对气候变化，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章第一段“Climate change leads to rising temperatures, rising sea level, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food.(气候变化会导致气温上升、海平面上升以及干旱现象。然而，其影响远不止于此——它还能改变食物的味道)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了气候变化如何影响食物的味道和供应。由此可知，C项“Changes on Your Plate(你餐盘里的变化)”既涵盖了气候变化导致食物味道改变这一内容，又能体现我们食物选择对环境及食物本身的影响，全面概括了文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions in life can be a difficult task. ____16____ In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live. Decision-making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem. ____17____ You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions. Decision-making usually happens when events, habits, and ways of living change. An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping, and to deal with other tasks. ____18____ In deciding — or making a decision — there is a six-step process: ● Define the problem. Understand the problem clearly. ● Collect and list all the information you can get on the problem. ●____19____ It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions. ●____20____ Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each? Answer the questions: Will this solution be good for me... the family... co-workers? Stay with your values and those of your family. ● Choose the best solution to solve your problem. ● Evaluate(评估) the decision you made. Decide if you need to change your action plan. A. Set clearly defined goals or action plans. B. Analyze the possible results of each solution. C. Examine two or more solutions to the situation. D. You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money. E. You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make. F. You collect data that can help you with the decisions you need to make. G. Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will influence your future. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策的重要性以及决策的六个步骤。 【16题详解】 上文“Making decisions in life can be a difficult task.(生活中做决定可能是一件困难的任务)”指出决策具有挑战性，G选项“Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will influence your future.(在你的一生中，你会做出一些影响你未来的决定)”承接上文，进一步说明决策不仅困难，而且影响深远；下文“In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live.(事实上，你今天做出的决定不仅会影响你的未来，还会影响其他人以及你所生活的世界)”是对G选项的进一步阐述，说明决策影响的广泛性，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Decision-making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem.(决策涉及思考、讨论以及搜索与问题相关的信息)”描述了决策包含的活动，F选项“You collect data that can help you with the decisions you need to make.(你收集有助于做出决策的数据)”承接上文，具体说明“searching for information”的结果——收集数据；下文“You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions.(你通过与了解该主题的人交谈、去图书馆以及思考两个或更多解决方案来实现这一点)”中的“this”指代F选项中的“collect data”，详细解释了收集数据的具体方式，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping, and to deal with other tasks.(例如，你那开了十年的车坏了，需要很多钱修理。你需要交通工具去上班、购物和处理其他事务)”举了一个需要决策的具体例子——修车还是换车，D选项“You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money.(你必须决定花家里钱的最佳方式)”承接上文，点明了该情境下需要做的决策核心——如何合理支配家庭开支，与例子中“需要很多钱修理”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 设空处为六步决策过程中的第三步。上文“Collect and list all the information you can get on the problem.(收集并列出你能获得的关于该问题的所有信息)”是第二步，下文“It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions.(针对这种情况拥有多种可能的解决方案是很重要的。研究各种解决方案需要时间)”强调了有多种解决方案的重要性，C选项“Examine two or more solutions to the situation.(审视两种或更多针对该情况的解决方案)”与下文主题一致，作为第三步——在收集信息后提出多种方案，下文是对该步骤的进一步解释，说明为什么需要多种方案以及需要花费时间研究，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【20题详解】 设空处为六步决策过程中的第四步。下文“Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each? Answer the questions (审视每个解决方案的好与坏。每个方案的结果是什么?回答这些问题)”要求分析每个方案的利弊和结果，B选项“Analyze the possible results of each solution.(分析每个方案可能产生的结果)”准确概括了该步骤的核心内容——分析结果，与下文“What are the results of each?”直接呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa and her husband Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. At first, they were not in a hurry to ____21____ but headed out to enjoy the warm ____22____. They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair ____23____ into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within ____24____. Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby’s mother. ____25____, the couple didn’t know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because just now the ____26____ was also with a little girl, about two years old, who was beside the pushchair. Lisa could swim, but she was not a strong swimmer. She couldn’t feel the bottom, which made her ____27____ frightened. Meanwhile, Barry ____28____ to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the mother fought to keep it above the ____29____. It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair ____30____, he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was ____31____. Ambulance service was called, and the ____32____ arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to ____33____. Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was ____34____ to hear the baby was okay. One thing is for certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn’t ____35____ to pay no attention to it. It was the couple’s effort that saved the baby’s life. 21. A. perform B. ride C. walk D. march 22. A. evening B. region C. wind D. midnight 23. A. fly B. jump C. come D. fall 24. A. decades B. days C. seconds D. hours 25. A. Actually B. Calmly C. Regretfully D. Carelessly 26. A. girl B. swimmer C. husband D. mother 27. A. remain B. feel C. look D. sound 28. A. tried B. continued C. failed D. refused 29. A. road B. wave C. boat D. water 30. A. went down B. set off C. came up D. faded away 31. A. saved B. drowned C. cured D. gone 32. A. physicians B. crowds C. policemen D. doctors 33. A. home B. hospital C. church D. kindergarten 34. A. confused B. quiet C. glad D. upset 35. A. help B. choose C. demand D. promise 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述晚饭后遛狗的莉萨夫妇偶遇婴儿车落水，二人果断下水施救，在路人协助下成功救下婴儿，尽显善良与担当。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，他们并不急着散步，而是出门享受温暖的傍晚。A. perform表演；B. ride骑行；C. walk散步；D. march行进。根据前文“Lisa and her husband Barry were out walking their dogs”可知，二人出门遛狗散步，并不急于赶路行走。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，他们并不急着赶路，而是出门享受温暖的傍晚。A. evening傍晚；B. region地区；C. wind风；D. midnight午夜。根据前文“after supper”可知，事情发生在晚饭后，属于傍晚时分。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们正和路人闲聊，这时莉萨看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。A. fly飞；B. jump跳跃；C. come来到；D. fall掉落。根据后文“The pushchair disappeared under the water”以及语境可知，此处指婴儿车落入水中，然后消失不见。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：事情发生得太快，婴儿车几秒钟内就沉入了水中。A. decades数十年；B. days几天；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据前文“It happened so quickly”可知，事发十分突然，只用了短短几秒就沉入了水中。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，这对夫妇起初并不知道婴儿车里有没有婴儿，因为当时这位母亲身边还有一个大约两岁的小女孩站在婴儿车旁。A. Actually事实上；B. Calmly冷静地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Carelessly粗心地。根据后文“the couple didn’t know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first”以及语境可知，此处是陈述真实情况，Actually符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，这对夫妇起初并不知道婴儿车里有没有婴儿，因为当时这位母亲身边还有一个大约两岁的小女孩站在婴儿车旁。A. girl女孩；B. swimmer游泳者；C. husband丈夫；D. mother母亲。根据前文“the baby’s mother”以及语境可知，此处指婴儿车的那位母亲还带着另一个小孩。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她踩不到水底，这让她感到十分害怕。A. remain仍然是，保持不变；B. feel感到；C. look看起来；D. sound听起来。根据后文“frightened”以及语境可知，这是内心情绪，所以此处指踩不到水底让她心里感到恐惧。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，巴里奋力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，莉萨和孩子的母亲则竭力让婴儿车浮在水面上。A. tried努力；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“help pull the pushchair from the water”以及语境可知，此处指巴里努力参与救援、拖拽婴儿车。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，巴里奋力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，莉萨和孩子的母亲则竭力让婴儿车浮在水面上。A. road马路；B. wave波浪；C. boat小船；D. water水，水域。根据前文“The pushchair disappeared under the water”描述婴儿车沉入水里可知，此处指二人合力让婴儿车保持在水面上方不沉没。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当婴儿车浮上来时，他能看到婴儿还在水里。A. went down下沉；B. set off出发；C. came up浮上来；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据后文“he could see the baby still in the water”以及语境可知，只有婴儿车浮出水面，才能看见里面的婴儿。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，这个婴儿得救了。A. saved获救；B. drowned(使)淹死；C. cured治愈；D. gone离去。根据后文“the baby was okay”可知，婴儿平安无事，所以此处指婴儿成功被救上岸。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：救护车被叫来，医生几分钟内就赶到了。A. physicians内科医生；B. crowds人群；C. policemen警察；D. doctors医生。根据前文“Ambulance service was called”可知，呼叫救护车后，医生随即赶到现场，physician特指内科医生，多指坐诊内科医生，doctors泛指医护人员，贴合救护车急救场景。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位母亲和婴儿被送往医院。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. church教堂；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据前文“Ambulance service was called”可知，此处指救护车将母子送往医院接受救治。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：听到婴儿平安无事，莉萨十分欣慰。A. confused困惑的；B. quiet安静的；C. glad高兴的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“the baby was okay”可知，得知孩子平安无恙，莉萨内心感到高兴宽慰。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一点可以肯定：遇到有人陷入困境时，莉萨没有选择置之不理。A. help帮助；B. choose选择；C. demand要求；D. promise承诺。根据前文“Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby’s mother. ”描述莉萨主动跳水救人、出手相助可知，她没有选择漠视他人危难。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People believe that after this day, rainfall will increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened ____36____ his winter sleep. ____37____ is said that “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的) Chinese culture. While some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no ____38____ (long) practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting ____39____ haircut. People believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, but having your hair cut during the first month of the traditional Chinese calendar ____40____ (bring) bad luck. During the festival, people ____41____ East China’s Fujian province often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for family and business. Fried beans are ____42____ (particular) important festival food for people in Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, ____43____ are made with sticky rice, is a tradition in Suzhou. Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts ____44____ (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard, dumplings are dragon’s ____45____ (ear) and spring rolls are dragon’s scales. 【答案】36. from 37. It 38. longer 39. a 40. brings 41. in 42. particularly 43. which 44. to mark 45. ears 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——二月二龙抬头。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们认为，在这一天之后，降雨量会增加，因为掌管降雨的龙王已经从冬眠中苏醒。固定搭配awaken from，表示“从……中醒来”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：俗话说“二月二，龙抬头”，意思就是在农历二月初二这天，龙抬起了头。固定句型It is said that…，意为“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的that 引导的主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已不再实行，但其他传统仍被保留下来。固定短语no longer，意为“不再”。故填longer。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最著名的传统是理发。get a haircut为固定短语，意为“理发”，haircut为辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们相信在这天理发能祛除霉运，而在农历正月理发则会带来厄运。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语having your hair cut during the first month of the traditional Chinese calendar作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用brings。故填brings。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：节日期间，中国东部福建省的人们常做豆腐菜丸，为家人和生意祈福。表示在某个地区，用介词in，in East China’s Fujian province表示“在中国东部福建省”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：炒豆子对于山东人来说是尤为重要的节日美食。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词particularly，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：吃用糯米制作的撑腰糕是苏州的传统。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是chengyao cakes，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，饺子、春卷、爆米花等其他食物也被冠以龙身体部位的名称，以此来纪念这一天。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示以龙身体部位命名食物的目的是纪念这一天，所以用to mark。故填to mark。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：面条是龙须，饺子是龙耳，春卷是龙鳞。根据“dumplings”可知，空格处应填可数名词ear的复数形式ears，作表语。故填ears。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他来信询问你校最近举办的“传统文化节”活动情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 活动内容（如书法、剪纸、传统乐器等）； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Our school held the Traditional Culture Festival last Friday in the school hall. All the students took an active part in it. There were many activities, such as calligraphy, paper-cutting and traditional music shows. We watched wonderful erhu and guzheng performances, which deeply impressed everyone. Some students even wore Hanfu to experience ancient culture, and they looked really elegant. I really enjoyed the festival. It not only made us relaxed but also helped us learn more about our traditional culture. Hope you can come to experience it yourself one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Tom回信，介绍学校传统文化节的时间、地点、活动内容及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优雅的：elegant → graceful 给某人留下深刻印象：impress sb deeply→leave/make a deep impression on sb 放松的：relaxed → at ease 体验：experience → undergo 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only made us relaxed but also helped us learn more about our traditional culture. 拓展句：Not only did it make us relaxed but also it helped us learn more about our traditional culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We watched wonderful erhu and guzheng performances, which deeply impressed everyone.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Hope you can come to experience it yourself one day.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon. Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow (洞) in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows (喵) touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep. We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried. We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. We pulled the rope up gently, and finally got the little guy out safely. It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. We wrapped it in a warm scarf and decided to take it home first. After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. It drank the milk hungrily, and soon became lively, playing with our dogs gently. We posted its information on the community group, hoping to find its owner. A few days later, a little girl came to pick it up, crying with joy. We learned that the kitten had run away from home and got lost. This experience taught us that every small life deserves to be cherished, and we should always be ready to help those in need, whether human or animal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和莉莉在公园遛狗时发现一只被困在树洞中的小猫，她们用工具成功救出小猫并带回家照顾，最终帮助小猫找到主人的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们把篮子绑在绳子上，慢慢地把它放进洞里。”可知，第一段可描写她们如何用工具救出小猫的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们把小猫带回家后，给它洗了个热水澡，准备了一些牛奶。”可知，第二段可描写她们带小猫回家后如何照顾它，以及最终帮助小猫找到主人的结果。 2. 续写线索：救猫行动——小猫获救——带回家照顾——寻找主人——成功归还——感悟生命 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①决定做：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②逃走：run away/escape ③教：teach/give a lesson 情绪类： ①害怕的：scared/terrified/frightened ②高兴：joy/happiness/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句，省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句，as if引导状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $