精品解析：贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀市第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测八年级英语

保密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 选择题须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择 题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A． B． C． 2. A． B． C． 3. A． B． C． 4. A． B． C． 5. A． B． C． 第二节 听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6. A．Much better. B．They look worried. C．Take a deep breath. 7. A．His face is red B．Failing a test. C．Control your anger 8. A．It's in Africa. B．The Nile. C．It's the longest in the world. 9. A．I have a cough. B．In the hospital. C．He is a climber. 10. A．It’s fun. B．It's a great hobby. C．My uncle taught me. 第三节 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，内容及问题，选择最佳答案。根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What's the boy's problem? A. He often gets up late. B. He often argues with his mom. C. He often fights with his brother. 12. What advice did the girl give to Tom finally? A. Call his mother. B. Talk to his mother. C. Write a letter to his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What's the matter with the man? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a sore back. C．He has a headache. 14．How often should the man take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 15．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 The Speaker's Favorite Sport—Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of ________. Why he likes swimming It is ________ and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His ________. How often they swim About ________ a week. The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the ________ of the best swimmer. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in B. an C. of D. if E. on F. how Welcome to Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant (失重餐厅)! It is ____1____ amazing and popular restaurant in America. You can’t find any waiters or waitresses. The computers and robots can do things for you easily. Do you know ____2____ to have a meal? First, you order your food on the computer. Then, your food doesn't just come to your table—it flies to your table! You can watch your food come like a little flying ship ____3____ the air. It’s so exciting and fun to see that! The robots can help you ____4____ you have any problems or needs. Then you will save some time to enjoy your meal. As for dishes, the food at Spacelab is delicious! It has all kinds ____5____ food, from beef to potato soup. Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy. It is a really nice place to go with your friends. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A misunderstanding between Tilly and her parents Tilly had a fight with her parents about her hobby these days. She often stayed in her room and felt ____6____. She was fond of drawing very much, but her parents just cared about her grades. When she spent ____7____ time on her hobby, they felt disappointed (感到失望的). Tilly tried to explain, but they didn’t listen to her. Her ____8____ grew, and she seldom talked with them. Her parents began to ____9____ about her silence (沉默). One day, her friends ____10____ her to communicate with her parents. They said it was necessary for her to put ____11____ in others’ shoes and understand each other. Tilly agreed to have a talk, she wrote a letter carefully so that her ____12____ feelings could get across clearly. Lastly, they decided to clear the air. Her parents promised to respect her hobby and told her, “If you get a good grade next term, we will give you a nice ____13____.” Tilly was so happy. Although she felt stressed sometimes, in order to meet ____14____, Tilly tried her best to work harder. This experience taught Tilly how to ____15____ her emotions. Finally, the family became warm and close again. 6. A. shocked B. lonely C. excited 7. A. half of B. one of C. plenty of 8. A. anger B. pain C. stress 9. A. learn B. worry C. think 10. A. asked B. advised C. waited 11. A. itself B. themselves C. herself 12. A. hurt B. cheerful C. useful 13. A. chance B. award C. present 14. A. wish B. problem C. standard 15. A. control B. express C. improve 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分36分) 第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Geological Museum of Guizhou. We have four main exhibition areas: Mysterious Guizhou, Colourful Guizhou, Striving Guizhou and Resourceful Guizhou. Collections ◈Geological data ◈Paleontological fossils (古生物化石) ◈Minerals and ores ◈Rocks Opening Hours 09:00-- 17:00 Tuesdays--Sundays Last admission (准许进入): 16:00 Closed on Mondays (except national statutory holidays) Basic Information Address: Intersection of Yuntan South Road and Xinzhu Road, Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City. E-mail: gzsdzbwg@163.com Tel: 0851-85801568 Reservation(预约) ◈Personal reservation ◈Group reservation Visiting Notice ◈Please keep order and no loud talking. ◈Drunk persons are not allowed. ◈Free and open to the public. ◈No flash photography. ◈No smoking. Copyright © 2021 Geological Museum of Guizhou Page View：1015921 16. When can we enter the museum according to the text? A. 08:30--11:00 B. 10:00--12:30 C. 16:00--17:00 17. What can we see in the Geological Museum of Guizhou? ①Geological data ②Rocks ③Animals ④Minerals and ores A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 18. According to the text, what do we know about the museum? A. There are four main exhibition areas in the museum. B. We can take photos with the flash on in the museum. C. We can call 0851-85158086 to know more about the museum. 19. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In the storybook. B. In the newspaper. C. On the website. B On February 25th, some really cool elderly care robots were officially shown to the public. The robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble in walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside. Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely, but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like dusting low places, folding clothes, or sweeping a small part of the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be able to watch old people’s health better. If there is anything wrong, the robots can tell family members or doctors as quickly as possible. Making these robots will cost less as technology gets better. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality. As the population gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the elderly. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our society. 20. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 21. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the old B. the robots C. the sensors 22. What can we guess about these robots’ future? A. They will work even worse. B. They will be of lower quality. C. More families can afford them. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce elderly care robots to us. B. To discuss the problems of the elderly. C. To tell us how to operate an elderly care robot. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Stay Safe While Having Fun in the Water Summer is coming. One of the best ways to cool off is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ____24____ So it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in areas for swimming Always choose places with lifeguards. No one can help you in time if there is no lifeguard nearby. ____25____ What’s more, fast currents (急流) can carry swimmers away quickly and without warning. If a sign says “No swimming”, please take care. Be careful when you dive into the water headfirst Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure how deep the water is. ____26____ Make sure you have a partner with you Nobody knows what will happen when you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____27____ Pay close attention to children’s safety Kids don’t know how to swim. They should wear life jackets. ____28____ Adults can’t leave kids alone. Also, teach kids some basic water safety rules, when they are old enough. A. But swimming can also be dangerous. B. Some swimming areas often have deep holes or sharp rocks. C. Those people have the ability to save you. D. Never swim alone without a partner. E. Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even die. F. But that’s not enough; parents should always be with them. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。 Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest (张家界砂岩峰林), which lies in Hunan Province, is a world-famous natural wonder as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. More than 3,000 huge quartz (石英) sandstone pillars (石柱) stand high into the sky, creating a fantastic view like a magic place. About 380 million years ago, the whole area was covered by a shallow sea. Over millions of years, Earth movements, water and wind slowly shaped these amazing peaks. Some look like sharp swords, while others look like humans or animals. The unusual scenery even inspired the floating (漂浮的) mountains in the movie Avatar. The landscape is breathtaking all year round. Thick mist often surrounds the peaks, making them look like they are floating in the air. Green plants and tall trees grow on the rocks, adding beauty to the strange stones. Each year, millions of tourists from home and abroad come to enjoy the beautiful sights. Zhangjiajie fully shows the great power of nature. It is well worth visiting for anyone who loves natural beauty. Let’s protect it and keep it beautiful forever. Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest Location Located in ____29____. Natural Forces Amazing peaks were shaped by ____30____, water and wind. The unusual scenery of Zhangjiajie is a great ____31____ for the movie Avatar. Landscape Description The underlined word “breathtaking” can be replaced with “____32____”.  Do you want to visit Zhangjiajie? Why or why not? _______________________33_______________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词 上周，学校圆满完成运动会各项赛事，同学们结合本次运动会相关内容开展交流探讨。 34. 八年级在跑步比赛中是跑得最快的。 Grade 8 ran ________ ________ of all grades in the running race. 35. 我们班运动员感到很累但仍不放弃。 Our class players felt tired but still didn’t ________ ________. 36. 在接力赛中齐心协力才能抵达终点。 We must ________ ________ in the relay race to reach the finish line. 37. 学生们每天坚持练习是为了取得好成绩。 Students keep practicing every day ________ ________ they can get good grades. 38. 老师为参赛者的勇气与团队精神感到自豪。 Teachers are ________ ________ players’ courage and team spirit. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our class took part in the school science fair. We decided to work on a robot project together. All of us were excited and ____39____ (try) our best to prepare for it. We spent most of our free time ____40____ (design) the robot. We seldom took breaks even on weekends. We finished most of the work by ____41____ (we) and learned a lot from it. It was a big challenge to finish it in three weeks. Although we had different ____42____ (idea), we always talked with each other patiently. The ____43____ (hard) we worked together, the better results we got. Our teacher often encouraged us to keep ____44____ (work) when we met problems. After weeks of hard work, we finished the robot ____45____ (success) and won first prize. The experience taught us the ____46____ (important) of teamwork. It is very necessary ____47____ (learn) teamwork in our future studies and life. From this activity, we ____48____ (be) more united than before. We also understood that teamwork is very important in our daily life. 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，第一节4分，第二节10分，满分14分) 第一节 微写作 49. 假如你是黔南旅游推荐官，现需要制作一份英文海报为外国游客推荐黔南景点，你将负责海报的文字部分创作。请选取黔南某一处景点（如天眼、小七孔等）进行介绍，说明它的地理位置和游客体验活动。 写作要求： 1.不出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数为50左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to Qiannan!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Join me in experiencing wonderful Qiannan! 第二节 写作 50. 《诗经》有云：“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。”每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以“Thank You, ________”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.文章必须包含图中问题所有信息，并适当拓展； 3.内容积极向上，不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Thank You, __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 选择题须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择 题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A． B． C． 2. A． B． C． 3. A． B． C． 4. A． B． C． 5. A． B． C． 第二节 听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6. A．Much better. B．They look worried. C．Take a deep breath. 7. A．His face is red B．Failing a test. C．Control your anger 8. A．It's in Africa. B．The Nile. C．It's the longest in the world. 9. A．I have a cough. B．In the hospital. C．He is a climber. 10. A．It’s fun. B．It's a great hobby. C．My uncle taught me. 第三节 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，内容及问题，选择最佳答案。根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What's the boy's problem? A. He often gets up late. B. He often argues with his mom. C. He often fights with his brother. 12. What advice did the girl give to Tom finally? A. Call his mother. B. Talk to his mother. C. Write a letter to his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What's the matter with the man? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a sore back. C．He has a headache. 14．How often should the man take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 15．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 The Speaker's Favorite Sport—Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of ________. Why he likes swimming It is ________ and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His ________. How often they swim About ________ a week. The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the ________ of the best swimmer. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in B. an C. of D. if E. on F. how Welcome to Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant (失重餐厅)! It is ____1____ amazing and popular restaurant in America. You can’t find any waiters or waitresses. The computers and robots can do things for you easily. Do you know ____2____ to have a meal? First, you order your food on the computer. Then, your food doesn't just come to your table—it flies to your table! You can watch your food come like a little flying ship ____3____ the air. It’s so exciting and fun to see that! The robots can help you ____4____ you have any problems or needs. Then you will save some time to enjoy your meal. As for dishes, the food at Spacelab is delicious! It has all kinds ____5____ food, from beef to potato soup. Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy. It is a really nice place to go with your friends. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一家名为Spacelab的失重餐厅，其特色是用电脑和机器人服务，食物像飞船一样飞到桌上，以及餐厅的食物种类和清洁环境。 【1题详解】 句意：它是美国一家令人惊叹且受欢迎的餐厅。restaurant是单数可数名词，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词，amazing发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。选项B“an”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：你知道如何用餐吗？根据下文介绍的用餐流程，此处询问方式，“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”。选项F“how”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以看着食物像小船一样在空中飞过来。in the air为固定搭配，意为“在空中”。选项A“in”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你有任何问题或需要，机器人可以帮助你。空格前后均是具备主谓的完整分句，需要连词连接两句。连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。选项D“if”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它有各种各样的食物，从牛肉到土豆汤。all kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，空后food为不可数名词。选项C“of”符合语境 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A misunderstanding between Tilly and her parents Tilly had a fight with her parents about her hobby these days. She often stayed in her room and felt ____6____. She was fond of drawing very much, but her parents just cared about her grades. When she spent ____7____ time on her hobby, they felt disappointed (感到失望的). Tilly tried to explain, but they didn’t listen to her. Her ____8____ grew, and she seldom talked with them. Her parents began to ____9____ about her silence (沉默). One day, her friends ____10____ her to communicate with her parents. They said it was necessary for her to put ____11____ in others’ shoes and understand each other. Tilly agreed to have a talk, she wrote a letter carefully so that her ____12____ feelings could get across clearly. Lastly, they decided to clear the air. Her parents promised to respect her hobby and told her, “If you get a good grade next term, we will give you a nice ____13____.” Tilly was so happy. Although she felt stressed sometimes, in order to meet ____14____, Tilly tried her best to work harder. This experience taught Tilly how to ____15____ her emotions. Finally, the family became warm and close again. 6. A. shocked B. lonely C. excited 7. A. half of B. one of C. plenty of 8. A. anger B. pain C. stress 9. A. learn B. worry C. think 10. A. asked B. advised C. waited 11. A. itself B. themselves C. herself 12. A. hurt B. cheerful C. useful 13. A. chance B. award C. present 14. A. wish B. problem C. standard 15. A. control B. express C. improve 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Tilly因爱好与父母产生误解，后在朋友建议下写信沟通，最终化解矛盾并学会表达情感的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她经常待在房间里，感到孤独。 与父母吵架后待在房间，情绪应是lonely“孤独的”。shocked“震惊的”、excited“兴奋的”不符合，排除。 【7题详解】 句意：当她在爱好上花大量时间时，父母感到失望。 父母失望是因为她花在绘画上的时间太多，plenty of“大量的”符合。half of“一半的”、one of“其中之一”与“太多时间”逻辑不符，排除。 【8题详解】 句意：她的怒气增长，她很少和他们说话了。 父母不听解释，她的anger“怒气”越来越大。pain“痛苦”、stress“压力”虽有，但“很少说话”更直接对应愤怒，排除。 【9题详解】 句意：她的父母开始担心她的沉默。 孩子沉默，父母自然会worry“担心”。learn“学习”、think“思考”不符合，排除。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，她的朋友们建议她和父母沟通。 根据“advise sb. to do sth.”固定搭配及语境，朋友给建议，用advised“建议”。asked“问”、waited“等待”不通，排除。 【11题详解】 句意：他们说有必要站在别人的角度考虑问题，互相理解。 固定短语put oneself in others' shoes，此处指Tilly自己换位思考，用herself“她自己”。themselves“他们自己”指朋友们，不合逻辑；itself“它自己”错误，排除。 【12题详解】 句意：她仔细写了一封信，以便她伤人的感情能够清楚地传达出去。 此前父母不倾听，她的感受是hurt“伤人的、受伤的”。cheerful“快乐的”、useful“有用的”不符合，排除。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你下学期取得好成绩，我们会给你一份不错的礼物。 根据上下文内容分析，这里父母承诺给的应该是present“礼物”。chance“机会”、award“奖”不如present贴近家庭场景，排除。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然她有时感到有压力，但为了达到标准，Tilly尽力更加努力。 父母要求“取得好成绩”，这是standard“标准”。wish“愿望”、problem“问题”不准确，排除。 【15题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了Tilly如何表达自己的情绪。 她通过写信传达感受，学会了express“表达”情绪。control“控制”偏离主题（她并非失控），improve“改善”不如表达直接，排除。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分36分) 第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Geological Museum of Guizhou. We have four main exhibition areas: Mysterious Guizhou, Colourful Guizhou, Striving Guizhou and Resourceful Guizhou. Collections ◈Geological data ◈Paleontological fossils (古生物化石) ◈Minerals and ores ◈Rocks Opening Hours 09:00-- 17:00 Tuesdays--Sundays Last admission (准许进入): 16:00 Closed on Mondays (except national statutory holidays) Basic Information Address: Intersection of Yuntan South Road and Xinzhu Road, Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City. E-mail: gzsdzbwg@163.com Tel: 0851-85801568 Reservation(预约) ◈Personal reservation ◈Group reservation Visiting Notice ◈Please keep order and no loud talking. ◈Drunk persons are not allowed. ◈Free and open to the public. ◈No flash photography. ◈No smoking. Copyright © 2021 Geological Museum of Guizhou Page View：1015921 16. When can we enter the museum according to the text? A. 08:30--11:00 B. 10:00--12:30 C. 16:00--17:00 17. What can we see in the Geological Museum of Guizhou? ①Geological data ②Rocks ③Animals ④Minerals and ores A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 18. According to the text, what do we know about the museum? A. There are four main exhibition areas in the museum. B. We can take photos with the flash on in the museum. C. We can call 0851-85158086 to know more about the museum. 19. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In the storybook. B. In the newspaper. C. On the website. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文完整说明了贵州地质博物馆的四大展区、馆藏品类、开放时段、地址联系方式、预约途径以及各项参观注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据原文Opening Hours部分，可知开放时段09:00–17:00，16:00停止检票。 【17题详解】 根据原文Collections部分，可知博物馆里有Geological data，Rocks，Minerals and ores。 【18题详解】 原文开篇明确“We have four main exhibition areas”，可知博物馆有四个展区。 【19题详解】 图片顶部显示浏览器网址栏，是网页页面，因此出自网站。 B On February 25th, some really cool elderly care robots were officially shown to the public. The robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble in walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside. Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like fairy tales or stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely, but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things like dusting low places, folding clothes, or sweeping a small part of the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be able to watch old people’s health better. If there is anything wrong, the robots can tell family members or doctors as quickly as possible. Making these robots will cost less as technology gets better. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality. As the population gets older, more and more families need help taking care of the elderly. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our society. 20. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 21. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the old B. the robots C. the sensors 22. What can we guess about these robots’ future? A. They will work even worse. B. They will be of lower quality. C. More families can afford them. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce elderly care robots to us. B. To discuss the problems of the elderly. C. To tell us how to operate an elderly care robot. 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型的养老机器人，详细阐述了它在日常生活、精神陪伴、家务辅助以及未来健康监测等方面的功能，并展望了其未来的发展前景和社会价值。 【20题详解】 文章第一段总体介绍了养老机器人的问世及其带来的便利；第二至五段分别从日常生活辅助、精神陪伴、家务辅助和未来健康监测四个方面详细介绍了机器人的具体功能；第六段总结并展望了养老机器人的未来发展和重要作用。因此文章是总分总结构，对应①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【21题详解】 第二段“They use sensors to know if the old people are not steady and stop them from falling.”表明，机器人使用传感器来了解老人是否站立不稳，并阻止他们摔倒，them指代前文的“老人”。 【22题详解】 最后一段“Making these robots will cost less as technology gets better. Then more families can afford them.”说明未来会有更多的家庭能够负担得起这些机器人。 【23题详解】 文章主要向读者介绍了养老机器人的各项功能、作用以及未来的发展趋势，其主要目的就是向我们介绍养老机器人。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Stay Safe While Having Fun in the Water Summer is coming. One of the best ways to cool off is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way to have fun with friends. ____24____ So it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in areas for swimming Always choose places with lifeguards. No one can help you in time if there is no lifeguard nearby. ____25____ What’s more, fast currents (急流) can carry swimmers away quickly and without warning. If a sign says “No swimming”, please take care. Be careful when you dive into the water headfirst Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure how deep the water is. ____26____ Make sure you have a partner with you Nobody knows what will happen when you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ____27____ Pay close attention to children’s safety Kids don’t know how to swim. They should wear life jackets. ____28____ Adults can’t leave kids alone. Also, teach kids some basic water safety rules, when they are old enough. A. But swimming can also be dangerous. B. Some swimming areas often have deep holes or sharp rocks. C. Those people have the ability to save you. D. Never swim alone without a partner. E. Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even die. F. But that’s not enough; parents should always be with them. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. E 27. D 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕水上游玩安全展开，介绍了四条游泳时需遵守的安全注意事项，提醒大家玩水时做好防护、规避危险。 【24题详解】 根据“Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way to have fun with friends.”以及后文“So it’s important to stay safe as you do it.”可推知，此处需要一个转折句，说明游泳虽然有趣但也存在风险，从而引出注意安全的重要性。选项A“但游泳也可能很危险”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据“Always choose places with lifeguards. No one can help you in time if there is no lifeguard nearby.”可推知，此处应进一步说明救生员的作用。选项C中的“Those people”指代前文的“lifeguards”，意为“那些人有能力救你”，逻辑通顺。 【26题详解】 根据“In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure how deep the water is.”可推知，此处应阐述在不清楚水深的情况下跳水可能产生的后果。选项E“否则你可能会撞到头受伤甚至死亡”符合语境，解释了危险后果。 【27题详解】 根据“Make sure you have a partner with you... If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可推知，本段强调伙伴的重要性，结尾处应再次强调不要独自游泳。选项D“永远不要没有伙伴独自游泳”是对本段主题的总结和建议。 【28题详解】 根据“They should wear life jackets.”以及后文“Adults can’t leave kids alone.”可推知，此处表示仅穿救生衣是不够的，还需要成人陪同。选项F“但这还不够，父母应该一直陪着他们”承上启下，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。 Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest (张家界砂岩峰林), which lies in Hunan Province, is a world-famous natural wonder as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. More than 3,000 huge quartz (石英) sandstone pillars (石柱) stand high into the sky, creating a fantastic view like a magic place. About 380 million years ago, the whole area was covered by a shallow sea. Over millions of years, Earth movements, water and wind slowly shaped these amazing peaks. Some look like sharp swords, while others look like humans or animals. The unusual scenery even inspired the floating (漂浮的) mountains in the movie Avatar. The landscape is breathtaking all year round. Thick mist often surrounds the peaks, making them look like they are floating in the air. Green plants and tall trees grow on the rocks, adding beauty to the strange stones. Each year, millions of tourists from home and abroad come to enjoy the beautiful sights. Zhangjiajie fully shows the great power of nature. It is well worth visiting for anyone who loves natural beauty. Let’s protect it and keep it beautiful forever. Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest Location Located in ____29____. Natural Forces Amazing peaks were shaped by ____30____, water and wind. The unusual scenery of Zhangjiajie is a great ____31____ for the movie Avatar. Landscape Description The underlined word “breathtaking” can be replaced with “____32____”.  Do you want to visit Zhangjiajie? Why or why not? _______________________33_______________________ 【答案】29. Hunan Province 30. Earth movements 31. inspiration 32. amazing 33. Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy its natural beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张家界砂岩峰林的地理位置、形成原因、景观特点以及呼吁保护自然美景。 【29题详解】 第一段“Zhangjiajie Sandstone Peak Forest, which lies in Hunan Province...”提及张家界砂岩峰林位于湖南省。 【30题详解】 第二段“Over millions of years, Earth movements, water and wind slowly shaped these amazing peaks.”提及山峰由地壳运动、水和风共同塑造。 【31题详解】 第二段“The unusual scenery even inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar.”提到张家界奇景启发了《阿凡达》的场景创作，不定冠词a后接单数名词inspiration“灵感”。 【32题详解】 第三段“The landscape is breathtaking all year round.”、第一段“fantastic view”和第二段“amazing peaks”可推测此处指张家界砂岩峰林的风景令人惊叹，“breathtaking”可用同义词amazing“令人惊叹的”替换。 【33题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容或自身实际言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词 上周，学校圆满完成运动会各项赛事，同学们结合本次运动会相关内容开展交流探讨。 34. 八年级在跑步比赛中是跑得最快的。 Grade 8 ran ________ ________ of all grades in the running race. 【答案】 ①. the ②. fastest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最快的”是关键词，根据句末的范围“of all grades”（在所有年级中），可知是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，因此需要使用最高级。空格处用来修饰动词“ran”，所以应该使用副词。fast既是形容词也是副词，其最高级形式为fastest。在初中英语语法中，副词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the；fastest。 35. 我们班运动员感到很累但仍不放弃。 Our class players felt tired but still didn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“不放弃”可知，对应的英文短语是“give up”。空格前“didn’t”是助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形。 36. 在接力赛中齐心协力才能抵达终点。 We must ________ ________ in the relay race to reach the finish line. 【答案】 ①. work ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，表示“齐心协力”的短语是work together。本句中must为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填work；together。 37. 学生们每天坚持练习是为了取得好成绩。 Students keep practicing every day ________ ________ they can get good grades. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，表示目的，可用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 38. 老师为参赛者的勇气与团队精神感到自豪。 Teachers are ________ ________ players’ courage and team spirit. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，表示“为……感到自豪”的固定搭配是be proud of。本句主语为Teachers，时态为一般现在时，are后面接形容词proud，后接介词of引出对象。故填proud；of。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our class took part in the school science fair. We decided to work on a robot project together. All of us were excited and ____39____ (try) our best to prepare for it. We spent most of our free time ____40____ (design) the robot. We seldom took breaks even on weekends. We finished most of the work by ____41____ (we) and learned a lot from it. It was a big challenge to finish it in three weeks. Although we had different ____42____ (idea), we always talked with each other patiently. The ____43____ (hard) we worked together, the better results we got. Our teacher often encouraged us to keep ____44____ (work) when we met problems. After weeks of hard work, we finished the robot ____45____ (success) and won first prize. The experience taught us the ____46____ (important) of teamwork. It is very necessary ____47____ (learn) teamwork in our future studies and life. From this activity, we ____48____ (be) more united than before. We also understood that teamwork is very important in our daily life. 【答案】39. tried 40. designing 41. ourselves 42. ideas 43. harder 44. working 45. successfully 46. importance 47. to learn 48. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上个月班级参加学校科学展，全员合力制作机器人，历经协作攻克难题并夺得一等奖，从中领悟团队合作的重要意义。 【39题详解】 句意：我们所有人都很兴奋，并且尽全力为此做准备。and连接的是两个并列谓语，were是一般过去时，try也需变为过去式tried。 【40题详解】 句意：我们花费大部分空闲时间设计这个机器人。spend time doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。 【41题详解】 句意：我们独自完成了大部分工作，并且从中学到了很多。by oneself是固定短语，表示“独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我们有着不同的想法，我们总是耐心地互相沟通。different后需跟名词复数形式，idea的复数形式为ideas。 【43题详解】 句意：我们一起合作越努力，得到的结果就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，老师经常鼓励我们继续努力。keep doing sth是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，空处用动名词形式。 【45题详解】 句意：经过数周的努力，我们成功完成了机器人，并且获得了一等奖。 空处修饰动词finished，需用副词形式，success对应的副词为successfully。 【46题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我们团队合作的重要性。“the ... of”结构中，中间需用名词形式，important的名词形式为importance。 【47题详解】 句意：在我们未来的学习和生活中，学习团队合作是非常有必要的。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处用不定式作主语。 【48题详解】 句意：从这次活动后，我们比以前更加团结了。此处表述活动后现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用复数are。 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，第一节4分，第二节10分，满分14分) 第一节 微写作 49. 假如你是黔南旅游推荐官，现需要制作一份英文海报为外国游客推荐黔南景点，你将负责海报的文字部分创作。请选取黔南某一处景点（如天眼、小七孔等）进行介绍，说明它的地理位置和游客体验活动。 写作要求： 1.不出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数为50左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to Qiannan!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Join me in experiencing wonderful Qiannan! 【答案】 例文： Welcome to Qiannan! I highly recommend the famous Libo Xiaoqikong to you. Located in the south of Qiannan, it is famous for its clear water and green trees. Here, you can not only enjoy boating on the river, but also take beautiful photos with your family. It is truly a great place to relax. Join me in experiencing wonderful Qiannan! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：海报/推荐类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐景点名称、地理位置、游客体验活动 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称，需以黔南旅游推荐官身份撰写 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，欢迎来到黔南 主体段：推荐景点名称及地理位置，介绍景点特色及游客体验活动 结尾段：发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐景点 景点选择：Libo Xiaoqikong/Fasten/Tianyan (FAST)等 推荐表达：I highly recommend.../You should visit.../Don’t miss...等 要点二：地理位置 位置描述：Located in the south of Qiannan/in Pingtang County/in Libo County等 表达句式：...is located in.../You can find...in...等 要点三：景点特色 特色描述：famous for its clear water and green trees/famous for the world’s largest radio telescope/known as a natural oxygen bar等 要点四：游客体验活动一 活动一：enjoy boating on the river/walk along the green paths/enjoy the beautiful waterfalls等 要点五：游客体验活动二 活动二：take beautiful photos with your family/learn about space and science/explore the mysterious caves等 要点六：整体评价 评价表达：truly a great place to relax/a wonderful place for nature lovers/an unforgettable experience等 要点七：结尾邀请 邀请表达：Join me in experiencing wonderful Qiannan!/Welcome to Qiannan!/Come and see for yourself!等 第二节 写作 50. 《诗经》有云：“投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。”每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以“Thank You, ________”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.文章必须包含图中问题所有信息，并适当拓展； 3.内容积极向上，不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Thank You, __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thank You, My Teacher I want to thank my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is always patient and helpful. Last year, I faced a big difficulty in learning English. I couldn't remember new words and failed my exams. I felt so sad and wanted to give up. However, Ms. Li noticed my problem. She didn't blame me. Instead, she had a long talk with me and taught me some useful ways to memorize words. She also encouraged me to read more English books. With her help, my English improved a lot. From this experience, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. Thank you, Ms. Li, for lighting up my way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：介绍感谢的老师，阐述自身学习困境、老师的帮助方式、自身收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，情感真挚，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明写作主旨，表达想要感谢英语李老师 主体段：详细叙述自身英语学习遇到的难题，描写老师发现问题后给予的开导与帮助，以及最终学习取得进步 结尾段：结合自身经历总结道理，再次向老师致谢，升华感恩主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物 人物身份：English teacher/math teacher等 人物性格：patient/helpful/kind/warm-hearted等 要点二：阐述学习困境 困境表现：remember new words/fail exams/give up/meet difficulties等 情绪状态：sad/upset/discouraged/frustrated等 要点三：老师提供帮助 帮扶方式：have a long talk/teach ways/memorize words/encourage/read books/guide等 处事态度：not blame/comfort/support/inspire等 要点四：个人收获与感悟 学习成果：improve a lot/make progress/get better等 人生感悟：never give up/face difficulties/become stronger/light up one’s way等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $