云南曲靖市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试自编模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 七年级下学期期末英语试卷以生活情境与时代话题为载体，融合基础语法与语用能力考查，通过真实场景任务（如规则遵守、AI健康饮食、天气影响）培养语言运用与跨文化理解能力，体现核心素养导向。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|代词、介词、名词复数、连词等|基础语法与语境结合，如电话用语（第10题）考查实际交际能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以“规则重要性”为主题，渗透责任意识（如动物园、游泳池规则）| |阅读理解|25题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|素材含假期经历（A篇）、AI健康APP（B篇）、天气与生活（C篇），贴近学生生活与科技热点| |写作|3节/20分|词形转换、短语翻译、记叙文写作|书面表达“An exciting trip”要求描述学校旅行，培养叙事与情感表达能力|

七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题卷 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试题卷自己收好,以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this your pencil? —Yes, it’s _. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 2. Many wild animals are _ danger because people kill them _ meat. A. in; for B. for; in C. in; with D. at; for 3. I can see three _ in the river and some _ on the table. A. fish; tomatoes B. fishes; tomatos C. fish; tomatos D. fishes; tomato 4. _ he is very tired, he still helps his mom with housework. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 5. Tom, _ quiet in the library. A. is B. be C. to be D. being 6. There is _ milk in the fridge, so we must buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 7. He succeeded _ the difficult problem at last. A. solve B. to solve C. in solving D. solved 8. She _ hard every day, and now she _ her homework. A. studies; does B. studies; is doing C. is studying; does D. is studying; is doing 9. There is _ noise in the street, and it’s _ loud. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many; much too D. much too; too many 10. —Hello! May I speak to Tom? —_ A. I’m Tom. B. This is Tom speaking. C. Yes, I am. D. My name is Tom. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) We live in a world full of rules. They help keep everyone safe, comfortable and respectful. Wherever we are, following the rules is 11 right, but also important to make everything go well. Here are some rules in certain places. A zoo is a place to enjoy animals. We should never feed the animals, as human food can make them 12 . We can’t climb over or put our hands or arms through the fences, because this is very 13 . People enjoy themselves in a swimming pool when it’s hot. Then 14 comes first. We can’t 15 in the pool area, as the wet floor can cause slips and falls. Diving or jumping into the pool is wrong. Children must always stay with a good swimmer, and so 16 beginners. We cannot bring food or drink to the pool area, 17 we must wear swimsuits in the water. We should 18 change clothes in the correct changing areas, and pets can’t be anywhere in the pool, because it’s difficult to make them follow the 19 . Most importantly, we must shower before entering the pool to keep the water clean. In short, rules are everywhere. By following these rules, we show 20 for others and take on responsibility (负责任) for what we do. 11.A.not really B.not only C.at least D.no longer 12.A.sick B.excited C.fat D.strong 13.A.interesting B.hard C.dangerous D.relaxing 14.A.skills B.fun C.safety D.speed 15.A.walk B.run C.swim D.rest 16.A.must B.do C.are D.have 17.A.but B.and C.so D.or 18.A.even B.only C.once D.never 19.A.rules B.help C.advice D.plans 20.A.care B.love C.respect D.Thanks 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 Hello! I’m Anna. I’m on vacation in Harbin with my family. It’s winter now. The weather is cold and snowy. We are having a great time here. Every day, we play in the snow. My brother and I make a big snowman. My father teaches us to ski. It’s difficult but exciting! In the evening, we eat hot pot. The food is delicious. Tomorrow we will go to the Ice and Snow World. I can’t wait to see the ice sculptures (冰雕). I love this white world! 21. Anna makes a big snowman with her brother. 22. Skiing is easy and boring for Anna. 23. They have hot pot for dinner every day. 24. Anna plans to visit the Ice and Snow World the next day. 25. Anna thinks the white world is terrible. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky…birds stop singing…dogs stop barking…and even time seems to stop. Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath (一丝) of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile. There are three new messages. He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hey Jack, I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a great summer too!Zadie The second message is from David. Hi, Jack, I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it with you when I come home!David The last message is from Holly. Hello Jack, this is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket (毛毯)! Hope you’re happy in Westbourne.Holly Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky! He decides not to stay in bed anymore. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice. He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room. 26. Why does Jack feel uncomfortable in his room? A. The window is closed tightly. B. There is no wind at all. C. His mobile phone is broken. D. He has no friends to talk with. 27. What does Zadie NOT do during her vacation? A. Drink icy fruit juice B. Swim in the sea C. Run on the beach D. Read scary novels 28. Where is David spending his holiday? A. Edinburgh, Scotland B. Westbourne C. A beach by the sea D. A wooden house in mountains 29. What is Holly’s daily activity in the mountains? A. She skis on the snowy mountains. B. She takes photos of wild flowers. C. She shares books with her aunt. D. She enjoys cool sea wind. 30. What is Jack’s final plan at last? A. Keep lying on the bed B. Go to the park with a book C. Send messages to his friends D. Move to the mountain wooden house B For students in middle school, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear (清晰的) mind. Fast food, such as hamburgers and French fries (), might taste good, but it is full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered (由人工智能驱动的) app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind (提醒) you to eat more vegetables and less (更少的) junk food. This AI app can also help you plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet (日常饮食). For example, it tells you to eat some grain (谷物) bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks you to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) you to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells you if you don’t eat healthily, you will feel sleepy and won’t put your heart into (用心去做) your schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people (越来越多的人) want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 31.Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A.Because it tastes bad. B.Because it has no salt. C.Because it’s too expensive (贵的). D.Because it makes you put on weight. 32.What can this AI-powered app do? A.Take your photo. B.Cook food for you. C.Play games with you. D.Tell you what to eat for three meals. 33.What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A.Fish and salad. B.Fruit and sandwiches. C.Chicken and vegetables. D.Grain bread and milk. 34.If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll _. A.feel sleepy B.run very fast C.be very happy D.have a lot of energy 35.Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app? A.Because they want to be stronger. B.Because they want to learn to cook. C.Because they want to put on weight. D.Because they want to improve their eating habits. C Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are "under the weather". If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are "snowed under". We use "bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and "good" weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 36. According to the first paragraph, weather affects the following EXCEPT _. A. the places we go B. the food we eat C. the way we feel D. the clothes we wear 37. What does the phrase "under the weather" mean in the passage? A. Feeling sick B. Feeling happy C. Feeling relaxed D. Feeling surprised 38. Why do people in some places feel sad in winter? A. Because it is too cold to go out. B. Because there is too much rain. C. Because they get little sunlight. D. Because they have no fresh air. 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Hot and sunny weather always makes people angry. B. Scientists have fully understood how weather affects people. C. Spending too much time indoors may make people feel low. D. People never use weather words to talk about their moods. 40. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of going outside. B. To advise us to stay indoors on rainy days. C. To explain why people feel down in winter. D. To show the bad effects of sunny weather. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, the IQ (智商) and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times in February or March. 41 42 For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. 43 Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (更低的分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. 44 But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? 45 A.It may be the weather’s problem. B.The weather can also influence the IQ. C.People in those places often catch a cold. D.In cold weather, people shouldn’t exercise. E.However, very hot weather can make it lower. F.They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. G.In hot weather, fat people get good scores easily in exams. 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Bats are famous for their great _ (hear) in the dark night. 47. You should read _ (quiet) in the school library. 48. My mother goes to the city gym _ (two) every week. 49. The little boy becomes _ (sleep) during daytime. 50. The kind man _ (teach) us English when we were young kids.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 51. Eating too much _ is bad for your health.(快餐) 52. My dad will _ me at the school gate every morning.(把某人送到某处) 53. Don’t _ the dog on the road. It’s very dangerous.(追逐) 54. All the students are _ after winning the game.(情绪高涨) 55. You must _ to your parents if you make a mistake.(说实话) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 假如你是小明,上周末和同学一起进行了一次学校旅行。请以“An exciting trip”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你们游玩的经历。要求:1.根据所给题目写一篇短文,词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 An exciting trip _ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期期末考试 英语 解析 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 参考答案 1. B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 2. 1. —Is this your pencil? —Yes, it’s ______. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 答案：B 解析：考查名词性物主代词。mine = my pencil，可以独立作表语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；me是宾格，I是主格，均不符合语法要求。 2. Many wild animals are ______ danger because people kill them ______ meat. A. in; for B. for; in C. in; with D. at; for 答案：A 解析：考查固定介词搭配。in danger 为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”；kill...for...表示“为了某种目的猎杀……”，for用来表示行为目的。 3. I can see three ______ in the river and some ______ on the table. A. fish; tomatoes B. fishes; tomatos C. fish; tomatos D. fishes; tomato 答案：A 解析：考查名词单复数。fish表示鱼的条数时，单复数同形；tomato是有生命的以o结尾的名词，复数形式需要加es，即tomatoes。 4. ______ he is very tired, he still helps his mom with housework. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 答案：A 解析：考查although引导让步状语从句。although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导转折关系，并且不能和but连用；but、so、because逻辑不符合句意。 5. Tom, ______ quiet in the library. A. is B. be C. to be D. being 答案：B 解析：考查带称呼的祈使句。人名后直接使用动词原形构成祈使句，用来提出要求，be quiet 是固定搭配，表示保持安静。 6. There is ______ milk in the fridge, so we must buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 答案：B 解析：考查限定词辨析。milk是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词复数的C、D；后半句需要外出采购，说明几乎没有牛奶，little表否定含义“几乎没有”，a little表肯定“还有一点”。 7. He succeeded ______ the difficult problem at last. A. solve B. to solve C. in solving D. solved 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。succeed in doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后面必须接动名词形式。 8. She ______ hard every day, and now she ______ her homework. A. studies; does B. studies; is doing C. is studying; does D. is studying; is doing 答案：B 解析：考查一般现在时与现在进行时。every day是一般现在时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用studies；now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing，因此第二个空填is doing。 9. There is ______ noise in the street, and it’s ______ loud. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many; much too D. much too; too many 答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。too much修饰不可数名词noise；much too用来修饰形容词loud；too many只能修饰可数名词复数，不符合本题。 10. —Hello! May I speak to Tom? —______ A. I’m Tom. B. This is Tom speaking. C. Yes, I am. D. My name is Tom. 答案：B 解析：考查英文电话专用交际用语。在打电话场景中，自我介绍的标准句式为This is sb speaking，其余选项都不符合英语通话礼仪规范。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） We live in a world full of rules. They help keep everyone safe, comfortable and respectful. Wherever we are, following the rules is 11 right, but also important to make everything go well. Here are some rules in certain places. A zoo is a place to enjoy animals. We should never feed the animals, as human food can make them 12 . We can’t climb over or put our hands or arms through the fences, because this is very 13 . People enjoy themselves in a swimming pool when it’s hot. Then 14 comes first. We can’t 15 in the pool area, as the wet floor can cause slips and falls. Diving or jumping into the pool is wrong. Children must always stay with a good swimmer, and so 16 beginners. We cannot bring food or drink to the pool area, 17 we must wear swimsuits in the water. We should 18 change clothes in the correct changing areas, and pets can’t be anywhere in the pool, because it’s difficult to make them follow the 19 . Most importantly, we must shower before entering the pool to keep the water clean. In short, rules are everywhere. By following these rules, we show 20 for others and take on responsibility (负责任) for what we do. 11．A．not really　 B．not only　 C．at least　 D．no longer 12．A．sick　 B．excited　 C．fat　 D．strong 13．A．interesting　B．hard　 C．dangerous　D．relaxing 14．A．skills　 B．fun　 C．safety　 D．speed 15．A．walk　 B．run　 C．swim　 D．rest 16．A．must　 B．do　 C．are　 D．have 17．A．but　 B．and　 C．so　 D．or 18．A．even　 B．only　 C．once　 D．never 19．A．rules　 B．help　 C．advice　 D．plans 20．A．care　 B．love　 C．respect　 D．Thanks 参考答案 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 11. 答案：B 考点：并列连词固定搭配。not only...but also... 是七下重点句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，用来并列两个并列表语。 12. 答案：A 解析：人类零食并不适合野生动物，容易造成动物生病，sick（生病的）符合动物园管理常识。 13. 答案：C 解析：翻越围栏、近距离接触野生动物存在极大安全隐患，dangerous（危险的）符合语境。 14. 答案：C 解析：游泳馆的第一准则永远是安全，safety（安全）是公共场所的核心要求。 15. 答案：B 解析：泳池周边地面潮湿，奔跑极易滑倒摔伤，因此区域内禁止奔跑。 16. 答案：B 考点：倒装句。so do beginners 表示“初学者也需要这么做”，用助动词do替代上文的行为要求，为七年级常考语法。 17. 答案：B 解析：前后两条都是泳池规章制度，属于顺承并列关系，and（并且）连接并列陈述句。 18. 答案：B 解析：规定要求只能在指定更衣区域更换衣物，only（仅仅，只）限定活动范围。 19. 答案：A 解析：全文围绕规章制度展开，宠物很难遵守人类制定的公共规则，rules 呼应文章主题。 20. 答案：C 解析：遵守公共规则，是对他人的尊重，show respect for others 为固定搭配，意为尊重他人。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Hello! I’m Anna. I’m on vacation in Harbin with my family. It’s winter now. The weather is cold and snowy. We are having a great time here. Every day, we play in the snow. My brother and I make a big snowman. My father teaches us to ski. It’s difficult but exciting! In the evening, we eat hot pot. The food is delicious. Tomorrow we will go to the Ice and Snow World. I can’t wait to see the ice sculptures (冰雕). I love this white world! 21. Anna makes a big snowman with her brother. 22. Skiing is easy and boring for Anna. 23. They have hot pot for dinner every day. 24. Anna plans to visit the Ice and Snow World the next day. 25. Anna thinks the white world is terrible. 参考答案 21.T 22.F 23.T 24.T 25.F 21. T 解析：原文提到“My brother and I make a big snowman.”，安娜和弟弟一起堆了一个大雪人，表述正确。 22. F 解析：原文“It’s difficult but exciting!”说明滑雪很难但是很刺激，并非简单又无聊，表述错误。 23. F 解析：文中“In the evening, we eat hot pot.”结合前文可知，他们每晚都吃火锅，表述错误。 24. T 解析：原文“Tomorrow we will go to the Ice and Snow World.”，tomorrow等同于the next day，安娜准备第二天去冰雪大世界，表述正确。 25. F 解析：文章最后一句“I love this white world!”表明安娜很喜欢这片白色天地，而非觉得糟糕，表述错误。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky…birds stop singing…dogs stop barking…and even time seems to stop. Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath (一丝) of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile. There are three new messages. He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hey Jack, I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a great summer too!Zadie The second message is from David. Hi, Jack, I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it with you when I come home!David The last message is from Holly. Hello Jack, this is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket (毛毯)! Hope you’re happy in Westbourne.Holly Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky! He decides not to stay in bed anymore. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice. He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room. 26. Why does Jack feel uncomfortable in his room? A. The window is closed tightly. B. There is no wind at all. C. His mobile phone is broken. D. He has no friends to talk with. 27. What does Zadie NOT do during her vacation? A. Drink icy fruit juice B. Swim in the sea C. Run on the beach D. Read scary novels 28. Where is David spending his holiday? A. Edinburgh, Scotland B. Westbourne C. A beach by the sea D. A wooden house in mountains 29. What is Holly’s daily activity in the mountains? A. She skis on the snowy mountains. B. She takes photos of wild flowers. C. She shares books with her aunt. D. She enjoys cool sea wind. 30. What is Jack’s final plan at last? A. Keep lying on the bed B. Go to the park with a book C. Send messages to his friends D. Move to the mountain wooden house 参考答案 26. B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B 26. 答案：B 解析：原文“His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air.”，窗户敞开却没有一丝风，房间闷热，对应B选项。 27. 答案：D 解析：读恐怖小说是David的活动，并不是Zadie做的事情，因此选D。 28. 答案：A 解析：David留言提到“I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland”，地点为苏格兰爱丁堡。 29. 答案：B 解析：根据Holly的留言“Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers.”，可知她会拍摄野花。 30. 答案：B 解析：Jack打算去公园，并且把最喜欢的书装进包里离开了房间，对应B选项。 B For students in middle school, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear (清晰的) mind. Fast food, such as hamburgers and French fries (), might taste good, but it is full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered (由人工智能驱动的) app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind (提醒) you to eat more vegetables and less (更少的) junk food. This AI app can also help you plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet (日常饮食). For example, it tells you to eat some grain (谷物) bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks you to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) you to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells you if you don’t eat healthily, you will feel sleepy and won’t put your heart into (用心去做) your schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people (越来越多的人) want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 31．Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A．Because it tastes bad. B．Because it has no salt. C．Because it’s too expensive (贵的). D．Because it makes you put on weight. 32．What can this AI-powered app do? A．Take your photo. B．Cook food for you. C．Play games with you. D．Tell you what to eat for three meals. 33．What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A．Fish and salad. B．Fruit and sandwiches. C．Chicken and vegetables. D．Grain bread and milk. 34．If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ______. A．feel sleepy B．run very fast C．be very happy D．have a lot of energy 35．Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app? A．Because they want to be stronger. B．Because they want to learn to cook. C．Because they want to put on weight. D．Because they want to improve their eating habits. 参考答案 31．D 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．D 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款人工智能应用程序，它可以帮助我们改善饮食习惯，包括检测饮食是否均衡、规划健康三餐、提醒健康饮食等，深受人们欢迎。 31．第一段指出：“Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired.”，说明吃太多快餐会让人发胖、疲惫，因此我们不应该吃太多快餐。 32．第三段表明这款AI应用可以帮助规划合理健康的日常饮食，为早中晚三餐给出饮食建议，对应选项“告诉你三餐吃什么”。 33．第三段举例：“it tells you to eat some grain (谷物) bread and a glass of milk for breakfast”，直接建议早餐吃谷物面包和牛奶。 34．第三段提到：“if you don’t eat healthily, you will feel sleepy and won’t put your heart into (用心去做) your schoolwork.”，说明饮食不健康会使人昏昏欲睡。 35．最后一段提到：“More and more people (越来越多的人) want to try it to improve their eating habits.”，由此可知人们尝试这款应用是为了改善饮食习惯。 C Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are "under the weather". If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are "snowed under". We use "bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and "good" weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 36. According to the first paragraph, weather affects the following EXCEPT ______. A. the places we go B. the food we eat C. the way we feel D. the clothes we wear 37. What does the phrase "under the weather" mean in the passage? A. Feeling sick B. Feeling happy C. Feeling relaxed D. Feeling surprised 38. Why do people in some places feel sad in winter? A. Because it is too cold to go out. B. Because there is too much rain. C. Because they get little sunlight. D. Because they have no fresh air. 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Hot and sunny weather always makes people angry. B. Scientists have fully understood how weather affects people. C. Spending too much time indoors may make people feel low. D. People never use weather words to talk about their moods. 40. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of going outside. B. To advise us to stay indoors on rainy days. C. To explain why people feel down in winter. D. To show the bad effects of sunny weather. 参考答案 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 36. B 解析：第一段提到天气会影响“where we go, what we do, and what we wear”以及“how we feel and behave”，没有提到影响食物，所以选B。 37. A 解析：文中明确说明“if we are feeling ill, we say we are 'under the weather'”，所以这个短语的意思是“身体不舒服”，对应A选项。 38. C 解析：第三段提到“some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then”，原因是冬季日照少，选C。 39. C 解析：最后一段提到“spending too much time inside can make us feel down”，和C选项表述一致；A选项错误，炎热晴朗只是可能让部分人易怒，不是所有人；B选项错误，科学家仍在研究；D选项错误，人们会用天气语言描述心情。 40. A 解析：最后一段作者强调“it is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather”，目的是告诉我们出门的重要性，选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, the IQ (智商) and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times in February or March. 41 42 For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. 43 Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (更低的分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. 44 But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? 45 A．It may be the weather’s problem. B．The weather can also influence the IQ. C．People in those places often catch a cold. D．In cold weather, people shouldn’t exercise. E．However, very hot weather can make it lower. F．They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. G．In hot weather, fat people get good scores easily in exams. 参考答案 41．C 42．B 43．E 44．F 45．A 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同的天气状况对人的健康、智商和情绪产生的影响。 41．根据第2段“In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times in February or March.”可知，前文提到美国南部二三月份气温波动大，选项C“People in those places often catch a cold.”承接讲温度变化对健康的影响，符合逻辑。 42．根据第3段“For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ”可知，此处是举例围绕天气对智商的影响展开，选项B“The weather can also influence the IQ.”总起提出观点，开启天气对智商影响的阐述，符合语境。 43．根据第3段“Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (更低的分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，结论炎热天气会使智商降低，选项E“However, very hot weather can make it lower.”衔接转折，符合逻辑。 44．根据文章第4段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”可知，冬天对瘦人不友好，选项F“They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months.”承接上文，符合文意。 45．根据文章第5段“Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today?”可知，结论上述健康问题、智商问题和情绪问题可能都是天气造成的，选项A“It may be the weather’s problem.”总结全文。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Bats(蝙蝠) are famous for their great ________ (hear). 答案：hearing 解析：形容词great后需要名词，hearing表示听力、听觉。 47. You should read ________ (quiet) in the school library. 答案：quietly 解析：副词修饰动词read，形容词quiet要变为副词quietly。 48. My mother goes to the city gym ________ (two) every week. 答案：twice 解析：表示次数，基数词two变形为twice，twice a week 一周两次。 49. The little boy becomes ________ (sleep) during daytime. 答案：sleepy 解析：系动词become后接形容词作表语，sleepy意思是困倦的。 50. The kind man ________ (teach) us English when we were young kids. 答案：taught 解析：由were可知时态为一般过去时，teach的不规则过去式为taught。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Eating too much ________ is bad for your health. 答案：fast food 解析：fast food为不可数名词短语，此处直接使用原形，含义为快餐。 52. My dad will ________ me at the school gate every morning. 答案：drop off 解析：情态动词will后需要使用动词原形，drop off表示（驾车）让……下车。 53. Don’t ________ the dog on the road. It’s very dangerous. 答案：run after 解析：Don’t引导的否定祈使句，后面接动词原形，run after意为追赶。 54. All the students are ________ after winning the game. 答案：in high spirits 解析：固定介词短语，在句中充当表语，意思是情绪高涨、兴高采烈。 55. You must ________ to your parents if you make a mistake. 答案：tell the truth 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，tell the truth表示说实话。第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 假如你是小明，上周末和同学一起进行了一次学校旅行。请以“An exciting trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们游玩的经历。要求：1.根据所给题目写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 An exciting trip I'm a middle school student. Let me tell you about my exciting trip. Last Sunday, I went on a trip to a park with my friends. We took the bus there. It was sunny that day.There were beautiful flowers and green trees. We flew kites on the grass first. Then we had a picnic and ate delicious food. We walked by the lake and took many photos. The air was fresh. We talked and laughed happily. We had a great time. It was really a wonderful trip. What an exciting trip! 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $